#include "iso14443a.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "apps.h"
#include "util.h"
-#include "string.h"
#include "cmd.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"
#include "BigBuf.h"
#include "protocols.h"
#include "parity.h"
+#include "fpgaloader.h"
typedef struct {
enum {
} tUart;
static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
+#define MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT 524288
+
int rsamples = 0;
uint8_t trigger = 0;
// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB
#define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1)
// When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes
-// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register
+// 4*16 + 8 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register
// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register
-// 8 ticks until the first transfer starts
-// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data
-// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)
+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the first data
+// + 16 ticks until assigned to mod_sig
// + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil
-#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1)
+// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)
+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8 + 8*16 + 8 + 16 + 1 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE)
// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes
// 3 ticks A/D conversion
void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
- iso14a_timeout = timeout;
- if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106);
+ // adjust timeout by FPGA delays and 2 additional ssp_frames to detect SOF
+ iso14a_timeout = timeout + (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) + 2;
+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", timeout, timeout / 106);
}
-void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {
-
- uint8_t tb1;
- uint8_t fwi;
- uint32_t fwt;
-
- if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0
- if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)
- if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
- tb1 = ats[3];
- } else {
- tb1 = ats[2];
- }
- fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting indicator (FWI)
- fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc
-
- iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));
- }
- }
+uint32_t iso14a_get_timeout(void) {
+ return iso14a_timeout - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) - 2;
}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
//
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
}
-void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)
+static void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)
{
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
}
#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])
#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])
-void UartReset()
+static void UartReset()
{
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
Uart.bitCount = 0;
Uart.endTime = 0;
}
-void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
+static void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
{
Uart.output = data;
Uart.parity = parity;
Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
+ LED_B_ON();
}
} else {
if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {
if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error
+ LED_B_OFF();
UartReset();
} else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X
+ LED_B_OFF();
UartReset();
} else {
Uart.bitCount++;
}
} else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y
if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication
+ LED_B_OFF();
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence
Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it
}
}
if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC
+ LED_B_OFF();
UartReset();
} else { // a logic "0"
Uart.bitCount++;
#define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])
-void DemodReset()
+static void DemodReset()
{
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes
Demod.endTime = 0;
}
-void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
+static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
{
Demod.output = data;
Demod.parity = parity;
Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;
Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits
Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA;
+ LED_C_ON();
}
}
}
Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);
} else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication
+ LED_C_OFF();
if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits
Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits
Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output
// bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request
LEDsoff();
+ LED_A_ON();
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
break;
}
- LED_A_ON();
WDT_HIT();
int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;
AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
- LED_A_OFF();
-
if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder
if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending
uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
- LED_C_ON();
-
// check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader
- if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = true;
-
+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) {
+ triggered = true;
+ }
if(triggered) {
if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd,
Uart.len,
/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
DemodReset();
- LED_B_OFF();
}
ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);
}
- if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time
+ if (!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time
uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);
- if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
- LED_B_ON();
-
+ if (ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,
Demod.len,
Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
Demod.parity,
false)) break;
-
if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = true;
-
// And ready to receive another response.
DemodReset();
// And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer
UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
-
- LED_C_OFF();
}
TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
}
}
} // main cycle
- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
-
FpgaDisableSscDma();
+ LEDsoff();
+
+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
- LEDsoff();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ToSendMax++;
}
-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len)
-{
- uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-
- GetParity(cmd, len, par);
- CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par);
-}
-
static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)
{
ToSendMax++;
}
+
+static uint8_t *LastReaderTraceTime = NULL;
+
+static void EmLogTraceReader(void) {
+ // remember last reader trace start to fix timing info later
+ LastReaderTraceTime = BigBuf_get_addr() + BigBuf_get_traceLen();
+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
+}
+
+
+static void FixLastReaderTraceTime(uint32_t tag_StartTime) {
+ uint32_t reader_EndTime = Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;
+ uint32_t reader_StartTime = Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;
+ uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;
+ uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;
+ uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;
+ reader_StartTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt - reader_modlen;
+ LastReaderTraceTime[0] = (reader_StartTime >> 0) & 0xff;
+ LastReaderTraceTime[1] = (reader_StartTime >> 8) & 0xff;
+ LastReaderTraceTime[2] = (reader_StartTime >> 16) & 0xff;
+ LastReaderTraceTime[3] = (reader_StartTime >> 24) & 0xff;
+}
+
+
+static void EmLogTraceTag(uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint8_t *tag_Parity, uint32_t ProxToAirDuration) {
+ uint32_t tag_StartTime = LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
+ uint32_t tag_EndTime = (LastTimeProxToAirStart + ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
+ LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, false);
+ FixLastReaderTraceTime(tag_StartTime);
+}
+
+
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Wait for commands from reader
// Stop when button is pressed
b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {
*len = Uart.len;
+ EmLogTraceReader();
return true;
}
}
}
}
-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
-int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded);
+
+static int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp);
int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);
-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par);
-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);
-int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);
-int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);
-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,
- uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity);
+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);
+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info);
-static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer;
-typedef struct {
- uint8_t* response;
- size_t response_n;
- uint8_t* modulation;
- size_t modulation_n;
- uint32_t ProxToAirDuration;
-} tag_response_info_t;
-
-bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {
+static bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {
// Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes
// This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence
// 144 data bits (18 * 8)
// Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message
- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response_info->response,response_info->response_n);
+ GetParity(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(response_info->response,response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
// Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space
if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) {
Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");
- Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n,response_info->response,false);
+ Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n, response_info->response, false);
return false;
}
// Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position
- memcpy(response_info->modulation,ToSend,ToSendMax);
+ memcpy(response_info->modulation, ToSend, ToSendMax);
// Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them
response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;
// "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit.
// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)
-// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits
+// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits for the modulation
// -> need 273 bytes buffer
#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273
-bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
+bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, uint8_t **buffer, size_t *max_buffer_size) {
+
// Retrieve and store the current buffer index
- response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer;
-
- // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer
- size_t max_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ response_info->modulation = *buffer;
// Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function
- if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, max_buffer_size)) {
- // Update the free buffer offset
- free_buffer_pointer += ToSendMax;
+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, *max_buffer_size)) {
+ // Update the free buffer offset and the remaining buffer size
+ *buffer += ToSendMax;
+ *max_buffer_size -= ToSendMax;
return true;
} else {
return false;
// allocate buffers:
uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
- free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
+ uint8_t *free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ size_t free_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;
// clear trace
clear_trace();
set_tracing(true);
// Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase
// there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA
for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) {
- prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]);
+ prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i], &free_buffer_pointer, &free_buffer_size);
}
int len = 0;
} else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)
p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ
- EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);
+ EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16);
// Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
// We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
p_response = NULL;
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT
-
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- }
p_response = NULL;
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request
p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;
}
} else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- }
uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);
default: {
// Never seen this command before
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- }
Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);
Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);
// Do not respond
if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- }
break;
}
p_response = &dynamic_response_info;
cmdsRecvd++;
if (p_response != NULL) {
- EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);
- // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
- uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
- GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par);
-
- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,
- Uart.len,
- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.parity,
- p_response->response,
- p_response->response_n,
- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- par);
+ EmSendPrecompiledCmd(p_response);
}
- if (!tracing) {
+ if (!get_tracing()) {
Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");
break;
}
// prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number
// of bits specified in the delay parameter.
-void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)
+static void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)
{
uint8_t bitmask = 0;
uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;
// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
// Parameter timing:
// if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account
-// request guard time and frame delay time
+// request guard time, startup frame guard time and frame delay time
// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer
// if != 0: delay transfer until time specified
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
{
-
+ LED_D_ON();
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)
+static void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)
{
int i, j;
int last;
ToSendMax++;
}
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity)
-{
- CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity);
-}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Wait for commands from reader
// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
// Or return 0 when command is captured
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)
+int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)
{
*len = 0;
int analogCnt = 0;
int analogAVG = 0;
- // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
- // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
- LED_D_OFF();
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
-
// Set ADC to read field strength
AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |
ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |
ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);
- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW);
// start ADC
AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
- // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+ // Run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
UartInit(received, parity);
- // Clear RXRDY:
- uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-
+ // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN
+ do {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;
+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
+ }
+ } while (GetCountSspClk() < LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration + (FpgaSendQueueDelay>>3));
+
+ // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+ LED_D_OFF();
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
for(;;) {
WDT_HIT();
if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;
// test if the field exists
- if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {
+ if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW)) {
analogCnt++;
- analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];
+ analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW];
AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
if (analogCnt >= 32) {
- if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {
+ if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE_LOW * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {
vtime = GetTickCount();
if (!timer) timer = vtime;
// 50ms no field --> card to idle state
// receive and test the miller decoding
if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
- b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {
*len = Uart.len;
+ EmLogTraceReader();
return 0;
}
}
}
-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded)
+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen)
{
uint8_t b;
uint16_t i = 0;
- uint32_t ThisTransferTime;
-
+ bool correctionNeeded;
+
// Modulate Manchester
+ LED_D_OFF();
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);
// include correction bit if necessary
- if (Uart.parityBits & 0x01) {
- correctionNeeded = true;
+ if (Uart.bitCount == 7)
+ {
+ // Short tags (7 bits) don't have parity, determine the correct value from MSB
+ correctionNeeded = Uart.output[0] & 0x40;
}
+ else
+ {
+ // Look at the last parity bit
+ correctionNeeded = Uart.parity[(Uart.len-1)/8] & (0x80 >> ((Uart.len-1) & 7));
+ }
+
if(correctionNeeded) {
// 1236, so correction bit needed
i = 0;
if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;
}
- while ((ThisTransferTime = GetCountSspClk()) & 0x00000007);
-
- // Clear TXRDY:
- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;
+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = (GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8) + (correctionNeeded?8:0);
// send cycle
for(; i < respLen; ) {
}
}
- // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again:
- uint8_t fpga_queued_bits = FpgaSendQueueDelay >> 3;
- for (i = 0; i <= fpga_queued_bits/8 + 1; ) {
- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;
- FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
- i++;
- }
- }
-
- LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded?8:0);
-
return 0;
}
-int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){
+
+static int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp){
Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);
- int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
// do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
- uint8_t par[1];
- GetParity(&resp, 1, par);
- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,
- Uart.len,
- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.parity,
- &resp,
- 1,
- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- par);
+ EmLogTraceTag(&resp, 1, NULL, LastProxToAirDuration);
return res;
}
+
int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){
- return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false);
+ return EmSend4bitEx(resp);
}
-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){
+
+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){
CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);
- int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);
+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
// do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,
- Uart.len,
- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,
- Uart.parity,
- resp,
- respLen,
- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,
- par);
+ EmLogTraceTag(resp, respLen, par, LastProxToAirDuration);
return res;
}
-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){
+
+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par);
+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);
}
+
int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);
+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);
}
+
int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){
- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);
+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);
}
-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,
- uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity)
-{
- if (tracing) {
- // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from
- // end of the received command to start of the tag's (simulated by us) answer is n*128+20 or n*128+84 resp.
- // with n >= 9. The start of the tags answer can be measured and therefore the end of the received command be calculated:
- uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;
- uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;
- uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;
- reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt;
- reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen;
- if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, true)) {
- return false;
- } else return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, false));
- } else {
- return true;
- }
+
+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info) {
+ int ret = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(response_info->modulation, response_info->modulation_n);
+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:
+ EmLogTraceTag(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par), response_info->ProxToAirDuration);
+ return ret;
}
+
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Wait a certain time for tag response
// If a response is captured return true
LED_A_ON();
// Log reader command in trace buffer
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);
- }
+ LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);
}
}
-void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
+static void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
{
// Generate parity and redirect
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
}
-int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)
+
+static int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)
{
if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return false;
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
- }
+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
return Demod.len;
}
+
int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)
{
if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return false;
- if (tracing) {
- LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
- }
+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
return Demod.len;
}
+
+static void iso14a_set_ATS_times(uint8_t *ats) {
+
+ uint8_t tb1;
+ uint8_t fwi, sfgi;
+ uint32_t fwt, sfgt;
+
+ if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0
+ if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)
+ if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
+ tb1 = ats[3];
+ } else {
+ tb1 = ats[2];
+ }
+ fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting time integer (FWI)
+ if (fwi != 15) {
+ fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc
+ iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));
+ }
+ sfgi = tb1 & 0x0f; // startup frame guard time integer (SFGI)
+ if (sfgi != 0 && sfgi != 15) {
+ sfgt = 256 * 16 * (1 << sfgi); // startup frame guard time (SFGT) in 1/fc
+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime + (sfgt - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER - DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int GetATQA(uint8_t *resp, uint8_t *resp_par) {
+
+#define WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT 10 // 10ms
+ uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP
+
+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();
+ iso14a_set_timeout(1236/(16*8)+1); // response to WUPA is expected at exactly 1236/fc. No need to wait longer.
+
+ uint32_t start_time = GetTickCount();
+ int len;
+
+ // we may need several tries if we did send an unknown command or a wrong authentication before...
+ do {
+ // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL);
+ // Receive the ATQA
+ len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par);
+ } while (len == 0 && GetTickCount() <= start_time + WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
+
+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);
+ return len;
+}
+
+
// performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure
// fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL
// fills the card info record unless NULL
// if anticollision is false, then the UID must be provided in uid_ptr[]
// and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)
-int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades) {
- uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP
+// requests ATS unless no_rats is true
+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades, bool no_rats) {
uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };
uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
int cascade_level = 0;
int len;
- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL);
-
- // Receive the ATQA
- if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+ // init card struct
+ if(p_hi14a_card) {
+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
+ memset(p_hi14a_card->uid, 0, 10);
+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!GetATQA(resp, resp_par)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
if(p_hi14a_card) {
memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);
- p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
- memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);
}
if (anticollision) {
if (anticollision) {
// SELECT_ALL
ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
- if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit
memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);
}
collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;
ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);
- if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0;
+ if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
}
// finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID
for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {
ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);
// Receive the SAK
- if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
sak = resp[0];
// Test if more parts of the uid are coming
if(p_hi14a_card) {
p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;
- p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
}
- // non iso14443a compliant tag
+ // PICC compilant with iso14443a-4 ---> (SAK & 0x20 != 0)
if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2;
- // Request for answer to select
- AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
- ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
-
- if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0;
+ if (!no_rats) {
+ // Request for answer to select
+ AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
+ ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
-
- if(p_hi14a_card) {
- memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));
- p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;
- }
+ if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) {
+ return 0;
+ }
- // reset the PCB block number
- iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+ if(p_hi14a_card) {
+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, len);
+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;
+ }
- // set default timeout based on ATS
- iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp);
+ // reset the PCB block number
+ iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+ // set default timeout and delay next transfer based on ATS
+ iso14a_set_ATS_times(resp);
+
+ }
return 1;
}
+
void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// Set up the synchronous serial port
- FpgaSetupSsc();
+ FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);
// connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
DemodReset();
UartReset();
NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;
- iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default
+ iso14a_set_timeout(1060); // 10ms default
}
-int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {
+/* Peter Fillmore 2015
+Added card id field to the function
+ info from ISO14443A standard
+b1 = Block Number
+b2 = RFU (always 1)
+b3 = depends on block
+b4 = Card ID following if set to 1
+b5 = depends on block type
+b6 = depends on block type
+b7,b8 = block type.
+Coding of I-BLOCK:
+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1
+0 0 0 x x x 1 x
+b5 = chaining bit
+Coding of R-block:
+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1
+1 0 1 x x 0 1 x
+b5 = ACK/NACK
+Coding of S-block:
+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1
+1 1 x x x 0 1 0
+b5,b6 = 00 - DESELECT
+ 11 - WTX
+*/
+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, bool send_chaining, void *data, uint8_t *res) {
uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
- uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];
- real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block
- // put block number into the PCB
- real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
- real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards
- memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);
- AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);
+ uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len + 4];
+
+ if (cmd_len) {
+ // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02
+ real_cmd[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00)
+ if (send_chaining) {
+ real_cmd[0] |= 0x10;
+ }
+ // put block number into the PCB
+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
+ memcpy(real_cmd + 1, cmd, cmd_len);
+ } else {
+ // R-block. ACK
+ real_cmd[0] = 0xA2; // r-block + ACK
+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
+ }
+ AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd, cmd_len + 1);
- ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL);
+ ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len + 3, NULL);
+
size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);
uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;
- if (!len)
+
+ if (!len) {
return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR
- // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
- // current block number, toggle the current block number
- else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes
+ } else{
+ // S-Block WTX
+ while(len && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xF2) == 0xF2)) {
+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();
+ // temporarily increase timeout
+ iso14a_set_timeout(MAX((data_bytes[1] & 0x3f) * save_iso14a_timeout, MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT));
+ // Transmit WTX back
+ // byte1 - WTXM [1..59]. command FWT=FWT*WTXM
+ data_bytes[1] = data_bytes[1] & 0x3f; // 2 high bits mandatory set to 0b
+ // now need to fix CRC.
+ AppendCrc14443a(data_bytes, len - 2);
+ // transmit S-Block
+ ReaderTransmit(data_bytes, len, NULL);
+ // retrieve the result again (with increased timeout)
+ len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);
+ data_bytes = data;
+ // restore timeout
+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);
+ }
+
+ // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
+ // current block number, toggle the current block number
+ if (len >= 3 // PCB+CRC = 3 bytes
&& ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block
|| (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0
&& (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers
- {
- iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
- }
+ {
+ iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
+ }
+
+ // if we received I-block with chaining we need to send ACK and receive another block of data
+ if (res)
+ *res = data_bytes[0];
+ // crc check
+ if (len >= 3 && !CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data_bytes, len)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (len) {
+ // cut frame byte
+ len -= 1;
+ // memmove(data_bytes, data_bytes + 1, len);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ data_bytes[i] = data_bytes[i + 1];
+ }
+
return len;
}
+
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
//
size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;
uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];
uint32_t arg0 = 0;
- byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+ byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+ bool cantSELECT = false;
- if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
+ set_tracing(true);
+
+ if(param & ISO14A_CLEAR_TRACE) {
clear_trace();
}
- set_tracing(true);
-
if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {
iso14a_set_trigger(true);
}
if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
+ LED_A_ON();
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {
iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;
- arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, card, NULL, true, 0);
+ arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, card, NULL, true, 0, param & ISO14A_NO_RATS);
+
+ // if we cant select then we cant send data
+ if (arg0 != 1 && arg0 != 2) {
+ // 1 - all is OK with ATS, 2 - without ATS
+ cantSELECT = true;
+ }
+ FpgaDisableTracing();
+ LED_B_ON();
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
+ LED_B_OFF();
}
}
iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);
}
- if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {
- arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);
- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
+ if(param & ISO14A_APDU && !cantSELECT) {
+ uint8_t res;
+ arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, (param & ISO14A_SEND_CHAINING), buf, &res);
+ FpgaDisableTracing();
+ LED_B_ON();
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, res, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ LED_B_OFF();
}
- if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
+ if(param & ISO14A_RAW && !cantSELECT) {
if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);
}
}
arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);
+ FpgaDisableTracing();
+
+ LED_B_ON();
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
+ LED_B_OFF();
}
if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {
// Determine the distance between two nonces.
// Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first.
// Therefore try in alternating directions.
-int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {
+static int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {
uint16_t i;
uint32_t nttmp1, nttmp2;
uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
- if (first_try) {
- iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
- }
+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.
BigBuf_free();
clear_trace();
set_tracing(true);
- byte_t nt_diff = 0;
+ uint8_t nt_diff = 0;
uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough
- static byte_t par_low = 0;
+ static uint8_t par_low = 0;
bool led_on = true;
uint8_t uid[10] ={0};
uint32_t cuid;
uint32_t nt = 0;
uint32_t previous_nt = 0;
static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;
- byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};
- byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};
+ uint8_t par_list[8] = {0x00};
+ uint8_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};
#define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16);
- static uint32_t sync_time;
+ uint32_t sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
static int32_t sync_cycles;
int catch_up_cycles = 0;
int last_catch_up = 0;
if (first_try) {
mf_nr_ar3 = 0;
- sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
+ par[0] = par_low = 0;
sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).
nt_attacked = 0;
- par[0] = 0;
}
else {
// we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)
#define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
#define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32
+ #define SYNC_TIME_BUFFER 16 // if there is only SYNC_TIME_BUFFER left before next planned sync, wait for next PRNG cycle
#define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy
#define MAX_STRATEGY 3
uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;
SpinDelay(100);
}
- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");
continue;
}
sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
catch_up_cycles = 0;
- // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat
- while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {
+ // if we missed the sync time already or are about to miss it, advance to the next nonce repeat
+ while(sync_time < GetCountSspClk() + SYNC_TIME_BUFFER) {
elapsed_prng_sequences++;
sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;
}
}
}
- byte_t buf[28];
+ FpgaDisableTracing();
+
+ uint8_t buf[32];
memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4);
num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);
memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8);
memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);
- memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4);
+ memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 8);
- cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 28);
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 32);
// Thats it...
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
set_tracing(false);
}
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t cuid;
- uint8_t sector;
- uint8_t keytype;
- uint32_t nonce;
- uint32_t ar;
- uint32_t nr;
- uint32_t nonce2;
- uint32_t ar2;
- uint32_t nr2;
-} nonces_t;
-
-/**
- *MIFARE 1K simulate.
- *
- *@param flags :
- * FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK
- * FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
- * FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that
- * FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA - use 10-byte UID in the data-section not finished
- * FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later
- * FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE - means we should generate some pseudo-random nonce data (only allows moebius attack)
- *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is infinite ...
- * (unless reader attack mode enabled then it runs util it gets enough nonces to recover all keys attmpted)
- */
-void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
-{
- int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
- int _UID_LEN = 0; // 4, 7, 10
- int vHf = 0; // in mV
- int res;
- uint32_t selTimer = 0;
- uint32_t authTimer = 0;
- uint16_t len = 0;
- uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;
- uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
- uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication
- uint32_t cardRr = 0;
- uint32_t cuid = 0;
- //uint32_t rn_enc = 0;
- uint32_t ans = 0;
- uint32_t cardINTREG = 0;
- uint8_t cardINTBLOCK = 0;
- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
- struct Crypto1State *pcs;
- pcs = &mpcs;
- uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block
- uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
- uint8_t receivedCmd_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
- uint8_t response[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
- uint8_t response_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
-
- uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID
- uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
- uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!
- uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
-
- uint8_t rSAKfinal[]= {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; // mifare 1k indicated
- uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; // indicate UID not finished
-
- uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
- uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
-
- //Here, we collect UID,sector,keytype,NT,AR,NR,NT2,AR2,NR2
- // This will be used in the reader-only attack.
-
- //allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys
- #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()
- nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)
- memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
-
- uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2nd attack type (moebius)
- memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));
- uint8_t nonce1_count = 0;
- uint8_t nonce2_count = 0;
- uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0;
- bool gettingMoebius = false;
- uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage
-
- // Authenticate response - nonce
- uint32_t nonce;
- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {
- nonce = prand();
- } else {
- nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
- }
-
- //-- Determine the UID
- // Can be set from emulator memory, incoming data
- // and can be 7 or 4 bytes long
- if (flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA)
- {
- // 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet
- memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4);
- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
- _UID_LEN = 4;
- } else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) {
- // 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet
- memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3);
- memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4);
- _UID_LEN = 7;
- } else if (flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA) {
- memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1], datain, 3);
- memcpy(&rUIDBCC2[1], datain+3, 3);
- memcpy( rUIDBCC3, datain+6, 4);
- _UID_LEN = 10;
- } else {
- // get UID from emul memory - guess at length
- emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1);
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x00) { // ---------- 4BUID
- emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4);
- _UID_LEN = 4;
- } else { // ---------- 7BUID
- emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3);
- emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4);
- _UID_LEN = 7;
- }
- }
-
- switch (_UID_LEN) {
- case 4:
- // save CUID
- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);
- // BCC
- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
- Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",
- rUIDBCC1[0],
- rUIDBCC1[1],
- rUIDBCC1[2],
- rUIDBCC1[3]
- );
- }
- break;
- case 7:
- rATQA[0] |= 0x40;
- // save CUID
- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
- // CascadeTag, CT
- rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
- // BCC
- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
- rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
- Dbprintf("7B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
- rUIDBCC1[1],
- rUIDBCC1[2],
- rUIDBCC1[3],
- rUIDBCC2[0],
- rUIDBCC2[1],
- rUIDBCC2[2],
- rUIDBCC2[3]
- );
- }
- break;
- case 10:
- rATQA[0] |= 0x80;
- //sak_10[0] &= 0xFB;
- // save CUID
- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC3, 4);
- // CascadeTag, CT
- rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
- rUIDBCC2[0] = 0x88;
- // BCC
- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
- rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
- rUIDBCC3[4] = rUIDBCC3[0] ^ rUIDBCC3[1] ^ rUIDBCC3[2] ^ rUIDBCC3[3];
-
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
- Dbprintf("10B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
- rUIDBCC1[1],
- rUIDBCC1[2],
- rUIDBCC1[3],
- rUIDBCC2[1],
- rUIDBCC2[2],
- rUIDBCC2[3],
- rUIDBCC3[0],
- rUIDBCC3[1],
- rUIDBCC3[2],
- rUIDBCC3[3]
- );
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
- iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
-
- // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory
- BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
-
- // clear trace
- clear_trace();
- set_tracing(true);
-
- bool finished = false;
- bool button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();
- while (!button_pushed && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {
- WDT_HIT();
-
- // find reader field
- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
- vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
- if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) {
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- LED_A_ON();
- }
- }
- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;
-
- //Now, get data
- res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);
- if (res == 2) { //Field is off!
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
- LEDsoff();
- continue;
- } else if (res == 1) {
- break; //return value 1 means button press
- }
-
- // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state
- if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) {
- selTimer = GetTickCount();
- EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
-
- // init crypto block
- LED_B_OFF();
- LED_C_OFF();
- crypto1_destroy(pcs);
- cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;
- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {
- nonce = prand();
- }
- continue;
- }
-
- switch (cardSTATE) {
- case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:
- case MFEMUL_HALTED:
- case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{
- // select all - 0x93 0x20
- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL received");
- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1));
- break;
- }
-
- // select card - 0x93 0x70 ...
- if (len == 9 &&
- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)
- Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);
-
- switch(_UID_LEN) {
- case 4:
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- LED_B_ON();
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));
- break;
- case 7:
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));
- break;
- case 10:
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));
- break;
- default:break;
- }
- } else {
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- }
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_SELECT3:{
- if (!len) {
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
- // select all cl3 - 0x97 0x20
- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC3, sizeof(rUIDBCC3));
- break;
- }
- // select card cl3 - 0x97 0x70
- if (len == 9 &&
- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 &&
- receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 &&
- memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC3, 4) == 0) ) {
-
- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- LED_B_ON();
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol3 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
- break;
- }
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{
- if( len != 8) {
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
-
- uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);
- uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
-
- // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector
- if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
- if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {
- // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth
- if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {
- // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector
- if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {
- // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.
- if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {
- // first nonce collect
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;
- nonce1_count++;
- // add this nonce to first moebius nonce
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;
- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;
- ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;
- } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius)
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;
- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;
- if (!gettingMoebius) {
- nonce2_count++;
- // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack
- if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {
- // done collecting std test switch to moebius
- // first finish incrementing last sample
- ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
- // switch to moebius collection
- gettingMoebius = true;
- mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;
- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {
- nonce = prand();
- } else {
- nonce = nonce*7;
- }
- break;
- }
- } else {
- moebius_n_count++;
- // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
- if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) finished = true;
- }
- }
- ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
- }
- }
- // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // --- crypto
- crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1);
- cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
-
- // test if auth OK
- if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",
- cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',
- cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));
- // Shouldn't we respond anything here?
- // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the
- // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin
- // -- which is the correct response. /piwi
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
-
- //auth successful
- ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
-
- num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
- // --- crypto
- EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
- LED_C_ON();
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d",
- cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',
- GetTickCount() - authTimer);
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{
- if (!len) {
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
- // select all cl2 - 0x95 0x20
- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {
- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2));
- break;
- }
-
- // select cl2 card - 0x95 0x70 xxxxxxxxxxxx
- if (len == 9 &&
- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) {
- switch(_UID_LEN) {
- case 7:
- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- LED_B_ON();
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
- break;
- case 10:
- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT3;
- break;
- default:break;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- // i guess there is a command). go into the work state.
- if (len != 4) {
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- //goto lbWORK;
- //intentional fall-through to the next case-stmt
- }
-
- case MFEMUL_WORK:{
- if (len == 0) {
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
-
- bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != 0xFF) ;
-
- if(encrypted_data) {
- // decrypt seqence
- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
- }
-
- if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {
-
- // if authenticating to a block that shouldn't exist - as long as we are not doing the reader attack
- if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 && !(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK)) {
- //is this the correct response to an auth on a out of range block? marshmellow
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- break;
- }
-
- authTimer = GetTickCount();
- cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num
- cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
- crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin
- crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));
- //uint64_t key=emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY);
- //Dbprintf("key: %04x%08x",(uint32_t)(key>>32)&0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(key&0xFFFFFFFF));
-
- if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );
-
- crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);//Update crypto state
- num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce
- } else { // nested authentication
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );
- ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);
- num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);
- }
-
- EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));
- //Dbprintf("Sending rAUTH %02x%02x%02x%02x", rAUTH_AT[0],rAUTH_AT[1],rAUTH_AT[2],rAUTH_AT[3]);
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;
- break;
- }
-
- // rule 13 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. chaining shall be continued
- // BUT... ACK --> NACK
- if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_ACK) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- break;
- }
-
- // rule 12 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. R(NAK) --> R(ACK)
- if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_NACK_NA) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
- break;
- }
-
- if(len != 4) {
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
-
- if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30 // read block
- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0 // write block
- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 // inc
- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 // dec
- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // restore
- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer
- if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- break;
- }
-
- if (receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC);
- break;
- }
- }
- // read block
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
- Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- }
- emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1);
- AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);
- mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
- EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
- numReads++;
- if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {
- Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);
- finished = true;
- }
- break;
- }
- // write block
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2;
- cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];
- break;
- }
- // increment, decrement, restore
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- break;
- }
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1)
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC;
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0)
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC;
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2)
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_REST;
- cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];
- break;
- }
- // transfer
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) {
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
- if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1]))
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- else
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
- break;
- }
- // halt
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00) {
- LED_B_OFF();
- LED_C_OFF();
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms", GetTickCount() - selTimer);
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- break;
- }
- // RATS
- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xe0) {//RATS
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- break;
- }
- // command not allowed
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Received command not allowed, nacking");
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_WRITEBL2:{
- if (len == 18){
- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
- emlSetMem(receivedCmd, cardWRBL, 1);
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- } else {
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- case MFEMUL_INTREG_INC:{
- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- break;
- }
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans;
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC:{
- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- break;
- }
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans;
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- break;
- }
- case MFEMUL_INTREG_REST:{
- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);
- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);
- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {
- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
- break;
- }
- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
- break;
- }
- }
- button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();
- }
-
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
- LEDsoff();
-
- if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {
- for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
- if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
- Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
- Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
- ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID
- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
- ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1
- ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1
- ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2
- ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2
- );
- }
- }
- for ( uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
- if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
- Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
- Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
- ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID
- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
- ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1
- ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1
- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce2,//NT2
- ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2
- ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2
- );
- }
- }
- }
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
-
- if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) { // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
- //Send the collected ar_nr in the response
- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,button_pushed,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
- }
-}
-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIFARE sniffer.
// C(red) A(yellow) B(green)
LEDsoff();
+ LED_A_ON();
+
// init trace buffer
clear_trace();
set_tracing(true);
// Setup for the DMA.
FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.
- LED_D_OFF();
-
// init sniffer
MfSniffInit();
for(uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; true; ) {
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
- DbpString("cancelled by button");
+ DbpString("Canceled by button.");
break;
}
- LED_A_ON();
WDT_HIT();
if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time
AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
- LED_A_OFF();
-
if (sniffCounter & 0x01) {
if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending
uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
- LED_C_INV();
+
if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, true)) break;
/* And ready to receive another command. */
if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending
uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);
if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
- LED_C_INV();
if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, false)) break;
} // main cycle
- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
-
+ FpgaDisableTracing();
FpgaDisableSscDma();
+ LEDsoff();
+
+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED.");
+
MfSniffEnd();
Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
- LEDsoff();
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff