]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/mifarecmd.c
CHG: the AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER has a tendecy to be clear when set with "=", ...
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / mifarecmd.c
index 5d10ad8161c2a97227ff9fbd91b728d87bfb68a9..49730af98cae3f30edebcea8bafbb88168a6b34d 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010\r
 // Midnitesnake - Dec 2013\r
 // Andy Davies  - Apr 2014\r
-// Iceman - May 2014\r
+// Iceman - May 2014,2015,2016\r
 //\r
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,\r
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of\r
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
 #include "mifarecmd.h"\r
 #include "apps.h"\r
 #include "util.h"\r
-\r
 #include "crc.h"\r
+#include "protocols.h"\r
+#include "parity.h"\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. \r
@@ -33,23 +34,24 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        \r
        // variables\r
        byte_t isOK = 0;\r
-       byte_t dataoutbuf[16];\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
@@ -73,7 +75,6 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                break;\r
        }\r
        \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
        \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");\r
@@ -91,10 +92,13 @@ void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){
        bool turnOffField = (arg0 == 1);\r
 \r
        LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
+\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -125,10 +129,12 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 \r
        LEDsoff();\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);\r
        if(!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len);\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -189,23 +195,23 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        // variables\r
        byte_t isOK = 0;\r
        byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 16];\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        isOK = 1;\r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                isOK = 0;\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
        }\r
@@ -228,18 +234,17 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
        }\r
 \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
-       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
-       \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED");\r
 \r
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
+\r
        LED_B_ON();\r
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16*NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo));\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
-       // Thats it...\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 // arg0 = blockNo (start)\r
@@ -248,10 +253,15 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 // datain = KEY bytes\r
 void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)\r
 {\r
+       LEDsoff();\r
+       LED_A_ON();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+\r
        // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
-       BigBuf_free();\r
+       BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);\r
        clear_trace();\r
-\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
        // params\r
        uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
        uint16_t blocks = arg1;\r
@@ -265,11 +275,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                return;\r
        }\r
 \r
-       LEDsoff();\r
-       LED_A_ON();\r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);\r
        if (!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len);\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -337,6 +343,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
        BigBuf_free();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
@@ -349,30 +356,30 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
        uint8_t keyType = arg1;\r
        uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
-       byte_t blockdata[16];\r
+       byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00};\r
 \r
        ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);\r
        memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16);\r
        \r
        // variables\r
        byte_t isOK = 0;\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
@@ -396,19 +403,15 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                break;\r
        }\r
        \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
        \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");\r
 \r
-       LED_B_ON();\r
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
-\r
-       // Thats it...\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 /* // Command not needed but left for future testing \r
@@ -424,9 +427,10 @@ void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
        LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -468,10 +472,12 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
        \r
        LEDsoff();\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -516,6 +522,7 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){\r
@@ -526,10 +533,12 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        memcpy(pwd, datain, 16);\r
        \r
        LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -584,13 +593,145 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0\r
 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {\r
-       return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \\r
-       (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \\r
-       (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;\r
+       return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \\r
+       (oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \\r
+       (oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+// acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in\r
+// Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened\r
+// Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on \r
+// Computer and Communications Security, 2015\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+#define AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT  848 //848                      // card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation)\r
+#define PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400                // some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication \r
+\r
+void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain)\r
+{\r
+       uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
+       uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;\r
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
+       pcs = &mpcs;\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+       int16_t isOK = 0;\r
+       uint8_t par_enc[1] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0;\r
+       uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t timeout = 0;\r
+       \r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);\r
+       bool initialize = flags & 0x0001;\r
+       bool slow = flags & 0x0002;\r
+       bool field_off = flags & 0x0004;\r
+       \r
+       LED_A_ON();\r
+       LED_C_OFF();\r
+\r
+       if (initialize) {\r
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+               clear_trace();\r
+               set_tracing(true);\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       LED_C_ON();\r
+       \r
+       uint16_t num_nonces = 0;\r
+       bool have_uid = false;\r
+       for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) {\r
+\r
+               // Test if the action was cancelled\r
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
+                       isOK = 2;\r
+                       field_off = true;\r
+                       break;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first\r
+                       iso14a_card_select_t card_info;         \r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)");\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+                       switch (card_info.uidlen) {\r
+                               case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;\r
+                               case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;\r
+                               case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;\r
+                               default: break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       have_uid = true;        \r
+               } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)");\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               \r
+               if (slow) {\r
+                       timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME;\r
+                       while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               uint32_t nt1;\r
+               if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error");\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               // nested authentication\r
+               uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL);\r
+               if (len != 4) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len);\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+       \r
+               // send a dummy byte as reader response in order to trigger the cards authentication timeout\r
+               uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;\r
+               ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);\r
+               timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;\r
+               \r
+               num_nonces++;\r
+               if (num_nonces % 2) {\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4);\r
+                       nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4;\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4);\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1);\r
+                       i += 9;\r
+               }\r
+               // wait for the card to become ready again\r
+               while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);      \r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LED_C_OFF();\r
+       \r
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
+       \r
+       LED_B_ON();\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf));\r
+       LED_B_OFF();\r
+\r
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished");\r
+\r
+       if (field_off) {\r
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
+               LEDsoff();\r
+               set_tracing(FALSE);\r
+       }\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -611,36 +752,37 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        \r
        // variables\r
        uint16_t rtr, i, j, len;\r
-       uint16_t davg;\r
+       uint16_t davg = 0;\r
        static uint16_t dmin, dmax;\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;\r
-       uint8_t par[1];\r
-       uint32_t target_nt[2], target_ks[2];\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;\r
+       uint8_t par[1] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t target_nt[2] = {0x00}, target_ks[2] = {0x00};\r
        \r
-       uint8_t par_array[4];\r
+       uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};\r
        uint16_t ncount = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
 \r
        uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time;\r
-       static uint16_t delta_time;\r
-\r
-       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
-       BigBuf_free();\r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(false);\r
-       \r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       static uint16_t delta_time = 0;\r
 \r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
+       BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);\r
+       \r
+       if (calibrate) clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
 \r
        // statistics on nonce distance\r
+       int16_t isOK = 0;\r
+       #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12\r
+       uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries = 0;\r
        if (calibrate) {        // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration\r
                LED_B_ON();\r
                WDT_HIT();\r
@@ -651,6 +793,12 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                \r
                for (rtr = 0; rtr < 17; rtr++) {\r
 \r
+                       // Test if the action was cancelled\r
+                       if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
+                               isOK = -2;\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+\r
                        // prepare next select. No need to power down the card.\r
                        if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error");\r
@@ -658,7 +806,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
 \r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");\r
                                rtr--;\r
                                continue;\r
@@ -670,12 +818,8 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                rtr--;\r
                                continue;\r
                        };\r
+                       auth2_time = (delta_time) ? auth1_time + delta_time : 0;\r
 \r
-                       if (delta_time) {\r
-                               auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;\r
-                       } else {\r
-                               auth2_time = 0;\r
-                       }\r
                        if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2, &auth2_time)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error");\r
                                rtr--;\r
@@ -698,27 +842,29 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                        delta_time = auth2_time - auth1_time + 32;  // allow some slack for proper timing\r
                                }\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i);\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               unsuccessfull_tries++;\r
+                               if (unsuccessfull_tries > NESTED_MAX_TRIES) {   // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)\r
+                                       isOK = -3;\r
+                               }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               \r
-               if (rtr <= 1)   return;\r
 \r
                davg = (davg + (rtr - 1)/2) / (rtr - 1);\r
                \r
-               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time);\r
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr, isOK, dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time);\r
 \r
                dmin = davg - 2;\r
                dmax = davg + 2;\r
                \r
                LED_B_OFF();\r
-       \r
        }\r
 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \r
        \r
        LED_C_ON();\r
 \r
        //  get crypted nonces for target sector\r
-       for(i=0; i < 2; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces\r
+       for(i=0; i < 2 && !isOK; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces\r
 \r
                target_nt[i] = 0;\r
                while(target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce\r
@@ -729,7 +875,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
 \r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");\r
                                continue;\r
                        };\r
@@ -742,6 +888,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 \r
                        // nested authentication\r
                        auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;\r
+\r
                        len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time);\r
                        if (len != 4) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len);\r
@@ -752,9 +899,13 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par[0]);\r
                        \r
                        // Parity validity check\r
-                       for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {\r
-                               par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));\r
-                       }\r
+//                     for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {\r
+//                             par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));\r
+//                     }\r
+                       par_array[0] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[0]) != ((par[0] >> (7-0)) & 0x01));\r
+                       par_array[1] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[1]) != ((par[0] >> (7-1)) & 0x01));\r
+                       par_array[2] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[2]) != ((par[0] >> (7-2)) & 0x01));\r
+                       par_array[3] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[3]) != ((par[0] >> (7-3)) & 0x01));\r
                        \r
                        ncount = 0;\r
                        nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1);\r
@@ -785,10 +936,9 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 \r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
        \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
        \r
-       byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4];\r
+       byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4] = {0};\r
        memcpy(buf, &cuid, 4);\r
        memcpy(buf+4, &target_nt[0], 4);\r
        memcpy(buf+8, &target_ks[0], 4);\r
@@ -796,82 +946,105 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        memcpy(buf+16, &target_ks[1], 4);\r
        \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 2, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf));\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf));\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");\r
 \r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
-       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85. \r
 // \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)\r
-{\r
-  // params\r
-       uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
-       uint8_t keyType = arg1;\r
+void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) {\r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       bool clearTrace = arg1;\r
        uint8_t keyCount = arg2;\r
        uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
        \r
-       // variables\r
+       bool have_uid = FALSE;\r
+       uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;\r
+       uint32_t timeout = 0;\r
+       \r
        int i;\r
        byte_t isOK = 0;\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
        \r
-       // clear debug level\r
+       // save old debuglevel, and tempory turn off dbg printing. speedissues.\r
        int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL;      \r
        MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE;\r
        \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-\r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
+       LEDsoff();\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
-       LED_C_OFF();\r
+       \r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {\r
-               if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error");\r
-               }\r
+       if (clearTrace) \r
+               clear_trace();\r
+       \r
+       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
+       \r
+       for (i = 0; i < keyCount; ++i) {\r
 \r
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
-                       if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)       Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");\r
-                       break;\r
-               };\r
+               //mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid);\r
 \r
+               // this part is from Piwi's faster nonce collecting part in Hardnested.\r
+               if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first\r
+                       iso14a_card_select_t card_info;         \r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card (ALL)");\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       switch (card_info.uidlen) {\r
+                               case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;\r
+                               case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;\r
+                               case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;\r
+                               default: break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       have_uid = TRUE;        \r
+               } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card (UID)");\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       \r
                ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6);\r
-               if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {\r
-                       continue;\r
-               };\r
                \r
+               if (mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {\r
+\r
+                       uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;\r
+                       ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);\r
+                       timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;\r
+                       \r
+                       // wait for the card to become ready again\r
+                       while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);\r
+                       \r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
                isOK = 1;\r
                break;\r
        }\r
        \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
-       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
-       \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
-    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,datain + i * 6,6);\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
-\r
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
-       LEDsoff();\r
+    cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, datain + i * 6, 6);\r
 \r
        // restore debug level\r
        MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL;  \r
+       \r
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
+       LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
 }\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
@@ -886,17 +1059,25 @@ void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // Work with emulator memory\r
 // \r
+// Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not\r
+// involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might\r
+// destroy the Emulator Memory.\r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
 void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
        emlClearMem();\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
-       emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
+       if (arg2==0) arg2 = 16; // backwards compat... default bytewidth\r
+       emlSetMem_xt(datain, arg0, arg1, arg2); // data, block num, blocks count, block byte width\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
-       byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
+       byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
        emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4)\r
 \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
@@ -912,29 +1093,27 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        uint8_t numSectors = arg0;\r
        uint8_t keyType = arg1;\r
        uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
        // variables\r
-       byte_t dataoutbuf[16];\r
-       byte_t dataoutbuf2[16];\r
-       uint8_t uid[10];\r
-\r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(false);\r
-       \r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00};\r
+       byte_t dataoutbuf2[16] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
 \r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
        \r
        bool isOK = true;\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                isOK = false;\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
        }\r
@@ -960,7 +1139,7 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
                                isOK = false;\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Error reading sector %2d block %2d", sectorNo, blockNo);\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
                        if (isOK) {\r
                                if (blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {\r
                                        emlSetMem(dataoutbuf, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1);\r
@@ -974,9 +1153,9 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 \r
        }\r
 \r
-       if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
-               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-       };\r
+       if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid))\r
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)\r
+                       Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
 \r
        //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
        crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
@@ -986,321 +1165,249 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED");\r
 \r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn)\r
 // \r
+// PARAMS - workFlags\r
+// bit 0 - need get UID\r
+// bit 1 - need wupC\r
+// bit 2 - need HALT after sequence\r
+// bit 3 - need turn on FPGA before sequence\r
+// bit 4 - need turn off FPGA\r
+// bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)\r
+// bit 6 - wipe tag.\r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
-  \r
-  // params\r
-       uint8_t needWipe = arg0;\r
-       // bit 0 - need get UID\r
-       // bit 1 - need wupC\r
-       // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence\r
-       // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence\r
-       // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED\r
-       uint8_t workFlags = arg1;\r
-       uint8_t blockNo = arg2;\r
+// magic uid card generation 1 commands\r
+uint8_t wupC1[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 }; \r
+uint8_t wupC2[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 }; \r
+uint8_t wipeC[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC }; \r
        \r
-       // card commands\r
-       uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; \r
-       uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; \r
-       uint8_t wipeC[]       = { 0x41 }; \r
+void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){\r
+  \r
+       // params\r
+       uint8_t workFlags = arg0;\r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg1;\r
        \r
        // variables\r
-       byte_t isOK = 0;\r
+       bool isOK = false; //assume we will get an error\r
+       uint8_t errormsg = 0x00;\r
        uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
-       uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00};\r
-       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
        \r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
 \r
-       // reset FPGA and LED\r
-       if (workFlags & 0x08) {\r
+       if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) {\r
                LED_A_ON();\r
                LED_B_OFF();\r
-               LED_C_OFF();\r
-       \r
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
                clear_trace();\r
                set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
        }\r
 \r
+       //loop doesn't loop just breaks out if error\r
        while (true) {\r
-\r
-               // get UID from chip\r
-               if (workFlags & 0x01) {\r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
-                               //break;\r
-                       };\r
-\r
-                       if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-                               //break;\r
-                       };\r
-               };\r
+               // read UID and return to client with write\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_UID) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_UID;\r
+                               // break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       \r
+                       if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break;\r
+               }\r
        \r
-               // reset chip\r
-               if (needWipe){\r
-                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+               // wipe tag, fill it with zeros\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_WIPE){\r
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, NULL, NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WIPE;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wipeC error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("wipeC error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WIPE;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
 \r
-                       if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-                               break;\r
-                       };\r
-               };      \r
+                       if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break;\r
+               }       \r
 \r
                // write block\r
-               if (workFlags & 0x02) {\r
-                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) {\r
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, NULL, NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send command error");\r
+               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("write block send command error");\r
+                       errormsg = 4;\r
                        break;\r
-               };\r
+               }\r
        \r
-               memcpy(d_block, datain, 16);\r
-               AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);\r
+               memcpy(data, datain, 16);\r
+               AppendCrc14443a(data, 16);\r
        \r
-               ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL);\r
+               ReaderTransmit(data, sizeof(data), NULL);\r
                if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send data error");\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)        Dbprintf("write block send data error");\r
+                       errormsg = 0;\r
                        break;\r
-               };      \r
+               }       \r
        \r
-               if (workFlags & 0x04) {\r
-                       if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-                               break;\r
-                       };\r
-               }\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) \r
+                       if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break;\r
                \r
-               isOK = 1;\r
+               isOK = true;\r
                break;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       LED_B_ON();\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,uid,4);\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
-       if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {\r
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
-               LEDsoff();\r
-       }\r
-}\r
+       } // end while  \r
 \r
+       if (isOK )\r
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,uid,sizeof(uid));\r
+       else\r
+               OnErrorMagic(errormsg);\r
 \r
-void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
-  \r
-  // params\r
-       // bit 1 - need wupC\r
-       // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence\r
-       // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence\r
-       // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED\r
+       if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF)\r
+               OnSuccessMagic();\r
+}\r
+\r
+void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){\r
+    \r
        uint8_t workFlags = arg0;\r
-       uint8_t blockNo = arg2;\r
-       \r
-       // card commands\r
-       uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; \r
-       uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; \r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg1;\r
+       uint8_t errormsg = 0x00;\r
+       bool isOK = false; //assume we will get an error\r
        \r
        // variables\r
-       byte_t isOK = 0;\r
-       uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};\r
-       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
+       uint8_t data[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
        \r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];\r
+       memset(data, 0x00, sizeof(data));\r
        \r
-       if (workFlags & 0x08) {\r
+       if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) {\r
                LED_A_ON();\r
                LED_B_OFF();\r
-               LED_C_OFF();\r
-       \r
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);       \r
                clear_trace();\r
                set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
        }\r
 \r
+       //loop doesn't loop just breaks out if error or done\r
        while (true) {\r
-               if (workFlags & 0x02) {\r
-                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) {\r
+                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, NULL, NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
 \r
                        ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);\r
                        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC2 error");\r
+                               errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC;\r
                                break;\r
-                       };\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
 \r
-               // read block\r
-               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("read block send command error");\r
+               // read block           \r
+               if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("read block send command error");\r
+                       errormsg = 0;\r
                        break;\r
-               };\r
-               memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, 18);\r
-               \r
-               if (workFlags & 0x04) {\r
-                       if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {\r
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-                               break;\r
-                       };\r
                }\r
                \r
-               isOK = 1;\r
+               memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, sizeof(data));\r
+               \r
+               // send HALT\r
+               if (workFlags & MAGIC_HALT)\r
+                       mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL);\r
+\r
+               isOK = true;\r
                break;\r
        }\r
-       \r
-       LED_B_ON();\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18);\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
-\r
-       if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {\r
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
-               LEDsoff();\r
+       // if MAGIC_DATAIN, the data stays on device side.\r
+       if (workFlags & MAGIC_DATAIN) {\r
+               if (isOK)\r
+                       memcpy(datain, data, sizeof(data));\r
+       } else {\r
+               if (isOK) \r
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,data,sizeof(data));      \r
+               else \r
+                       OnErrorMagic(errormsg); \r
        }\r
+       \r
+       if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF)\r
+               OnSuccessMagic();\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareCIdent(){\r
-  \r
-       // card commands\r
-       uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; \r
-       uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; \r
        \r
        // variables\r
-       byte_t isOK = 1;\r
-       \r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
-       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];\r
+       bool isOK = true;       \r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[1] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[1] = {0x00};\r
 \r
-       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);\r
+       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, NULL, NULL);\r
        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-               isOK = 0;\r
-       };\r
+               isOK = false;\r
+       }\r
 \r
        ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);\r
        if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {\r
-               isOK = 0;\r
-       };\r
-\r
-       if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {\r
-               isOK = 0;\r
-       };\r
+               isOK = false;\r
+       }\r
 \r
+       // removed the if,  since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.\r
+       mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0);\r
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);\r
 }\r
 \r
-void MifareCollectNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1){\r
-\r
-       BigBuf_free();\r
-\r
-       uint32_t iterations = arg0;\r
-       uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
-\r
-       uint8_t *response = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE);\r
-       uint8_t *responsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE);\r
-\r
-       uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };\r
-       \r
-       // get memory from BigBuf.\r
-       uint8_t *nonces = BigBuf_malloc(iterations * 4);\r
-\r
-       LED_A_ON();\r
-       LED_B_OFF();\r
-       LED_C_OFF();\r
-\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-       \r
-       for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {\r
-                                               \r
-               WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
-               // Test if the action was cancelled\r
-               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) break;\r
-               \r
-               //              if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
-               //                      if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");\r
-               //}\r
-\r
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
-                       continue;\r
-               };\r
-\r
-               // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH.\r
-               ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), NULL);\r
-\r
-               // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce\r
-               if (!ReaderReceive(response, responsePar)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Couldn't receive tag nonce");\r
-                       continue;\r
-               }       \r
-               \r
-               nonces[i*4] = bytes_to_num(response, 4);\r
-       }\r
-               \r
-       int packLen =  iterations * 4;\r
-       int packSize = 0;\r
-       int packNum = 0;\r
-       while (packLen > 0) {\r
-               packSize = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, packLen);\r
-               LED_B_ON();\r
-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 77, 0, packSize, nonces - packLen, packSize);\r
-               LED_B_OFF();\r
-\r
-               packLen -= packSize;\r
-               packNum++;\r
-       }\r
+void OnSuccessMagic(){\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);     \r
+}\r
+void OnErrorMagic(uint8_t reason){\r
+       //          ACK, ISOK, reason,0,0,0\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,reason,0,0,0);\r
+       OnSuccessMagic();\r
 }\r
-\r
 //\r
 // DESFIRE\r
 //\r
-\r
 void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){\r
-\r
-       byte_t dataout[11] = {0x00};\r
+       byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00};\r
        uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
-       uint32_t cuid = 0x00;\r
+       uint32_t cuid = 0;\r
     \r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
 \r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid);\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0);\r
        if(!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -1314,11 +1421,10 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        }\r
 \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED");\r
-    cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,cuid,0,dataout, sizeof(dataout));\r
+    cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, cuid, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout));\r
 }\r
 \r
 void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){\r
-\r
        uint32_t cuid = arg0;\r
        uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};\r
        byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00};\r
@@ -1339,4 +1445,5 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout));\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       set_tracing(FALSE);\r
 }
\ No newline at end of file
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