git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Merlok - June 2011

+// Merlok - June 2011, 2012

// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008

// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010

//

// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008

// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010

//

#include "apps.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "string.h"

#include "apps.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "string.h"

-

+#include "cmd.h"

#include "iso14443crc.h"

#include "iso14443a.h"

#include "crapto1.h"

#include "mifareutil.h"

#include "iso14443crc.h"

#include "iso14443a.h"

#include "crapto1.h"

#include "mifareutil.h"

+#include "BigBuf.h"

+#include "protocols.h"

-static uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;

-static int traceLen = 0;

-static int rsamples = 0;

-static int tracing = TRUE;

static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;

+int rsamples = 0;

+uint8_t trigger = 0;

+// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB

+static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+

+//

+// ISO14443 timing:

+//

+// minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles

+#define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)

+// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles

+#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1)

+// bool LastCommandWasRequest = FALSE;

+

+//

+// Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz)

+//

+// When the PM acts as reader and is receiving tag data, it takes

+// 3 ticks delay in the AD converter

+// 16 ticks until the modulation detector completes and sets curbit

+// 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit

+// 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM

+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16)

+

+// When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes

+// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

+// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register

+// 8 ticks until the first transfer starts

+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data

+// 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil

+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + 1)

+

+// When the PM acts as tag and is receiving it takes

+// 2 ticks delay in the RF part (for the first falling edge),

+// 3 ticks for the A/D conversion,

+// 8 ticks on average until the start of the SSC transfer,

+// 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data

+// 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM

+// 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge

+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16)

+

+// The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in

+uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;

+// the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf

+// the last three bits are the remaining ticks/2 after the mod_sig_buf shift

+#define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1)

+

+// When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes

+// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

+// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register

+// 8 ticks until the first transfer starts

+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data

+// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)

+// + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil

+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1)

+

+// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes

+// 3 ticks A/D conversion

+// 14 ticks to complete the modulation detection

+// 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm

+// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

+// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

+#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8)

+

+// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving reader data, it takes

+// 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the

+// start bit, which marks the start of the communication)

+// 3 ticks A/D conversion

+// 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.

+// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

+// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

+#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8)

+

+//variables used for timing purposes:

+//these are in ssp_clk cycles:

+static uint32_t NextTransferTime;

+static uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart;

+static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;

+

-// CARD TO READER

+

+// CARD TO READER - manchester

// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half

// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half

// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier

// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half

// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half

// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier

-// READER TO CARD

+// READER TO CARD - miller

// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period

// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop

// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start

// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period

// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop

// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start

#define SEC_Y 0x00

#define SEC_Z 0xc0

#define SEC_Y 0x00

#define SEC_Z 0xc0

-static const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {

+const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1

};

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1

};

-// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT

-#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032

-#define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096

-#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160

-#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096

-#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000

-uint8_t trigger = 0;

-void iso14a_set_trigger(int enable) {

+void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {

trigger = enable;

}

trigger = enable;

}

+

+void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {

+ iso14a_timeout = timeout;

+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106);

+}

+

+void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {

+

+ uint8_t tb1;

+ uint8_t fwi;

+ uint32_t fwt;

+

+ if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)

+ tb1 = ats[3];

+ } else {

+ tb1 = ats[2];

+ }

+ fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting indicator (FWI)

+ fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc

+

+ iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));

+ }

+}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)

{

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)

{

- return OddByteParity[bt];

+ return OddByteParity[bt];

}

-uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)

+void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par)

{

- int i;

- uint32_t dwPar = 0;

+ uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0;

+ uint16_t paritybyte_cnt = 0;

+ uint8_t parityBits = 0;

+

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {

+ // Generate the parity bits

+ parityBits |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << (7-paritybit_cnt));

+ if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {

+ par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity

+ parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte

+ paritybyte_cnt++;

+ paritybit_cnt = 0;

+ } else {

+ paritybit_cnt++;

+ }

- // Generate the encrypted data

- for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {

- // Save the encrypted parity bit

- dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);

- }

- return dwPar;

+ // save remaining parity bits

+ par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;

+

}

void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

}

void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

- ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

-int LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iLen, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)

+void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

- // Return when trace is full

- if (traceLen >= TRACE_LENGTH) return FALSE;

-

- // Trace the random, i'm curious

- rsamples += iSamples;

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);

- if (!bReader) {

- trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;

- }

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = iLen;

- memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);

- traceLen += iLen;

- return TRUE;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state

-// variables.

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static struct {

- enum {

- STATE_UNSYNCD,

- STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

- STATE_MILLER_X,

- STATE_MILLER_Y,

- STATE_MILLER_Z,

- STATE_ERROR_WAIT

- } state;

- uint16_t shiftReg;

- int bitCnt;

- int byteCnt;

- int byteCntMax;

- int posCnt;

- int syncBit;

- int parityBits;

- int samples;

- int highCnt;

- int bitBuffer;

- enum {

- DROP_NONE,

- DROP_FIRST_HALF,

- DROP_SECOND_HALF

- } drop;

- uint8_t *output;

-} Uart;

-

-static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)

-{

- int error = 0;

- int bitright;

- if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {

- Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;

- return FALSE;

- }

- else {

- Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;

- Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;

- }

+//=============================================================================

+// ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder

+//=============================================================================

+// Basics:

+// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.

+// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field.

+// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage.

+// The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:

+// ........ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .......

+// The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

+// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated: pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")

+// 8 ticks without a modulation: no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause: pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")

+// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

+// Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+static tUart Uart;

+

+// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

+// We accept the following:

+// 0001 - a 3 tick wide pause

+// 0011 - a 2 tick wide pause, or a three tick wide pause shifted left

+// 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left

+// 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right

+const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {

+ FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,

+ FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE

+};

+#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])

+#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])

- int EOC = FALSE;

+void UartReset()

+{

+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits

+ Uart.startTime = 0;

+ Uart.endTime = 0;

+}

- if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {

- Uart.posCnt++;

+void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ Uart.output = data;

+ Uart.parity = parity;

+ Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits

+ UartReset();

+}

- if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {

- bit = 0x00;

- }

- else {

- bit = 0x01;

- }

- if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {

- bitright = 0x00;

- }

- else {

- bitright = 0x01;

- }

- if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }

+// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

+static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)

+{

- if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {

- // measurement first half bitperiod

- if(!bit) {

- Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;

- }

+ Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit;

+

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced

+

+ Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set

+ // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from

+ // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)

+ // we therefore look for a ...xx11111111111100x11111xxxxxx... pattern

+ // (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's)

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000

+ if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 4)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 4) Uart.syncBit = 3;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 5)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 5) Uart.syncBit = 2;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;

+

+ if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit

+ Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

+ Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;

+ Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

}

- else {

- // measurement second half bitperiod

- if(!bit & (Uart.drop == DROP_NONE)) {

- Uart.drop = DROP_SECOND_HALF;

- }

- else if(!bit) {

- // measured a drop in first and second half

- // which should not be possible

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x01;

- }

-

- Uart.posCnt = 0;

-

- switch(Uart.state) {

- case STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:

- Uart.shiftReg = 0;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // error, should not happen in SOC

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x02;

- }

- else {

- // correct SOC

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

- }

- break;

-

- case STATE_MILLER_Z:

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // logic '0' followed by sequence Y

- // end of communication

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- EOC = TRUE;

- }

- // if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; stay the same

- // we see a logic '0' }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // we see a logic '1'

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

- }

- break;

- case STATE_MILLER_X:

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // sequence Y, we see a '0'

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // Would be STATE_MILLER_Z

- // but Z does not follow X, so error

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x03;

- }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // We see a '1' and stay in state X

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- }

- break;

+ } else {

- case STATE_MILLER_Y:

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // logic '0' followed by sequence Y

- // end of communication

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- EOC = TRUE;

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error

+ UartReset();

+ } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X

+ UartReset();

+ } else {

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 6;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

+ }

}

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // we see a '0'

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

+ }

+ } else {

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 2;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // We see a '1' and go to state X

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

+ }

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication

+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence

+ Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it

+ if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits

+ Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it

+ return TRUE;

+ } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them

}

- break;

-

- case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:

- // That went wrong. Now wait for at least two bit periods

- // and try to sync again

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- Uart.highCnt = 6;

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ if (Uart.len) {

+ return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ } else {

+ UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over

}

- break;

-

- default:

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- Uart.highCnt = 0;

- break;

- }

-

- Uart.drop = DROP_NONE;

-

- // should have received at least one whole byte...

- if((Uart.bitCnt == 2) && EOC && (Uart.byteCnt > 0)) {

- return TRUE;

- }

-

- if(Uart.bitCnt == 9) {

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Uart.byteCnt++;

-

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1;

- Uart.parityBits ^= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);

-

- if(EOC) {

- // when End of Communication received and

- // all data bits processed..

- return TRUE;

}

- Uart.bitCnt = 0;

- }

-

- /*if(error) {

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- return TRUE;

- }*/

- }

-

- }

- else {

- bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;

- bit >>= 4;

- bit ^= 0x0F;

- if(bit) {

- // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc

- // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc

- if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {

- // we went low, so this could be start of communication

- // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant

- // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop

- Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period

- Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;

- Uart.samples = 3;

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }

- else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }

- else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;

- if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {

- Uart.syncBit = 8;

-

- // the first half bit period is expected in next sample

- Uart.posCnt = 0;

- Uart.samples = 3;

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC

+ UartReset();

+ } else { // a logic "0"

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

+ }

}

- else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }

-

- Uart.syncBit <<= 4;

- Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

- Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;

- Uart.bitCnt = 0;

- Uart.byteCnt = 0;

- Uart.parityBits = 0;

- error = 0;

- }

- else {

- Uart.highCnt = 0;

- }

- else {

- if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {

- Uart.highCnt++;

}

- }

+

+ }

- return FALSE;

+ return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data

}

+

//=============================================================================

-// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester

+// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester decoder

//=============================================================================

+// Basics:

+// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a reader.

+// The tag will modulate the reader field by asserting different loads to it. As a consequence, the voltage

+// at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:

+// ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......

+// The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

+// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated: Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated: Sequence E = 0

+// 8 ticks unmodulated: Sequence F = end of communication

+// 8 ticks modulated: A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D

+// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

+// Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)

+static tDemod Demod;

+

+// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

+// We accept three or four "1" in any position

+const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = {

+ FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,

+ FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE

+};

-static struct {

- enum {

- DEMOD_UNSYNCD,

- DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,

- DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT

- } state;

- int bitCount;

- int posCount;

- int syncBit;

- int parityBits;

- uint16_t shiftReg;

- int buffer;

- int buff;

- int samples;

- int len;

- enum {

- SUB_NONE,

- SUB_FIRST_HALF,

- SUB_SECOND_HALF

- } sub;

- uint8_t *output;

-} Demod;

-

-static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)

-{

- int bit;

- int modulation;

- int error = 0;

-

- if(!Demod.buff) {

- Demod.buff = 1;

- Demod.buffer = v;

- return FALSE;

- }

- else {

- bit = Demod.buffer;

- Demod.buffer = v;

- }

-

- if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;

- Demod.syncBit = 0;

- //Demod.samples = 0;

- Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part

+#define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])

+#define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])

- if(bit & 0x08) {

- Demod.syncBit = 0x08;

- }

- if(bit & 0x04) {

- if(Demod.syncBit) {

- bit <<= 4;

- }

- Demod.syncBit = 0x04;

- }

+void DemodReset()

+{

+ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

+ Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Demod.parityLen = 0;

+ Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Demod.parityBits = 0; //

+ Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit

+ Demod.twoBits = 0xffff; // buffer for 2 Bits

+ Demod.highCnt = 0;

+ Demod.startTime = 0;

+ Demod.endTime = 0;

+}

- if(bit & 0x02) {

- if(Demod.syncBit) {

- bit <<= 2;

- }

- Demod.syncBit = 0x02;

- }

+void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ Demod.output = data;

+ Demod.parity = parity;

+ DemodReset();

+}

- if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {

- Demod.syncBit = 0x01;

- }

-

- if(Demod.syncBit) {

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

- Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;

- Demod.bitCount = 0;

- Demod.shiftReg = 0;

- Demod.parityBits = 0;

- Demod.samples = 0;

- if(Demod.posCount) {

- if(trigger) LED_A_OFF();

- switch(Demod.syncBit) {

- case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;

- case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;

- case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;

- case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;

- }

- error = 0;

- }

- else {

- //modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;

- modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;

+// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time)

+{

- Demod.samples += 4;

+ Demod.twoBits = (Demod.twoBits << 8) | bit;

+

+ if (Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- if(Demod.posCount==0) {

- Demod.posCount = 1;

- if(modulation) {

- Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;

+ if (Demod.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal

+ if (Demod.twoBits == 0x0000) {

+ Demod.highCnt++;

+ } else {

+ Demod.highCnt = 0;

}

- else {

- Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;

+ } else {

+ Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set

+ if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x7700) == 0x7000) Demod.syncBit = 7;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0770) == 0x0700) Demod.syncBit = 3;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x03B8) == 0x0380) Demod.syncBit = 2;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x01DC) == 0x01C0) Demod.syncBit = 1;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x00EE) == 0x00E0) Demod.syncBit = 0;

+ if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {

+ Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

+ Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;

+ Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits

+ Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA;

}

- else {

- Demod.posCount = 0;

- if(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {

- if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;

- error = 0x01;

- }

- else if(modulation) {

- Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;

- }

-

- switch(Demod.state) {

- case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:

- if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;

- }

- else {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x02;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:

- if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {

- Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;

- }

- else if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {

- Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;

- }

- else {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:

- // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!

- if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {

- if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {

- Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;

- Demod.len++;

- // No parity bit, so just shift a 0

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1;

- }

-

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- return TRUE;

- }

- else {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x03;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- break;

-

- default:

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- break;

- }

- if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;

- Demod.len++;

-

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1;

- Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);

+ } else {

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // ... and in second half = collision

+ if (!Demod.collisionPos) {

+ Demod.collisionPos = (Demod.len << 3) + Demod.bitCount;

+ }

+ } // modulation in first half only - Sequence D = 1

+ Demod.bitCount++;

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount == 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

+ if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Demod.parityBits = 0;

+ }

+ Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4;

+ } else { // no modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0

+ Demod.bitCount++;

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Demod.bitCount = 0;

+ Demod.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1

+ Demod.parityBits = 0;

+ }

+ Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication

+ if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits

+ Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ return TRUE;

+ } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ }

+ if (Demod.len) {

+ return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ } else { // nothing received. Start over

+ DemodReset();

+ }

}

-

- /*if(error) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- return TRUE;

- }*/

-

}

+

+ }

- } // end (state != UNSYNCED)

-

- return FALSE;

+ return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data

}

//=============================================================================

}

//=============================================================================

// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved

// near the reader.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved

// near the reader.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(void)

-{

-// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 2032 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 2096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 2160 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define TRACE_LENGTH 2000 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-

- // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

- // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

- // response from the tag.

- int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card

-

- // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

- // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

- // So 32 should be enough!

- uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);

- // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

- uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);

-

- // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse

- // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.

- //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;

-

- traceLen = 0; // uncommented to fix ISSUE 15 - gerhard - jan2011

-

- // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

- int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;

- int lastRxCounter;

- int8_t *upTo;

- int smpl;

- int maxBehindBy = 0;

-

- // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing

- // information in the trace buffer.

- int samples = 0;

- int rsamples = 0;

-

- memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);

-

- // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

-

- // Setup for the DMA.

- FpgaSetupSsc();

- upTo = dmaBuf;

- lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

-

- // And the reader -> tag commands

- memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));

- Uart.output = receivedCmd;

- Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

-

- // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

+void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {

+ // param:

+ // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

+ // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

+

+ LEDsoff();

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

- // And now we loop, receiving samples.

- for(;;) {

- LED_A_ON();

- WDT_HIT();

- int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &

- (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);

- if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {

- maxBehindBy = behindBy;

- if(behindBy > 400) {

- Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);

- goto done;

- }

- if(behindBy < 1) continue;

+ // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers

+ // free all previous allocations first

+ BigBuf_free();

- LED_A_OFF();

- smpl = upTo[0];

- upTo++;

- lastRxCounter -= 1;

- if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

- upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- }

+ // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+

+ // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+

+ // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

+ uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+

+ // init trace buffer

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

+

+ uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

+ uint8_t previous_data = 0;

+ int maxDataLen = 0;

+ int dataLen = 0;

+ bool TagIsActive = FALSE;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ // Setup and start DMA.

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+

+ // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

+ // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

+ // response from the tag.

+ // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card

+ bool triggered = !(param & 0x03);

+

+ // And now we loop, receiving samples.

+ for(uint32_t rsamples = 0; TRUE; ) {

- samples += 4;

- if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {

- rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;

- LED_C_ON();

- if(triggered) {

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt;

- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt);

- traceLen += Uart.byteCnt;

- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;

- }

- /* And ready to receive another command. */

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */

- /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- LED_B_OFF();

- }

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ DbpString("cancelled by button");

+ break;

+ }

- if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {

- rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;

- LED_B_ON();

-

- // timestamp, as a count of samples

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);

- // length

- trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;

- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);

- traceLen += Demod.len;

- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;

-

- triggered = TRUE;

-

- // And ready to receive another response.

- memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- LED_C_OFF();

- }

+ LED_A_ON();

+ WDT_HIT();

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- DbpString("cancelled_a");

- goto done;

- }

+ int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;

+ int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;

+ if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){

+ dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;

+ } else {

+ dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP;

+ }

+ // test for length of buffer

+ if(dataLen > maxDataLen) {

+ maxDataLen = dataLen;

+ if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

+ Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=%d", dataLen);

+ break;

+ }

+ if(dataLen < 1) continue;

+

+ // primary buffer was stopped( <-- we lost data!

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary

+ }

+ // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ }

- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

+ LED_A_OFF();

+

+ if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder

+

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending

+ uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

+ if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

+ LED_C_ON();

+

+ // check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = TRUE;

+

+ if(triggered) {

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd,

+ Uart.len,

+ Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Uart.parity,

+ TRUE)) break;

+ }

+ /* And ready to receive another command. */

+ UartReset();

+ /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */

+ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */

+ DemodReset();

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ }

+ ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

+ }

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);

+ if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time

+ uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

+ LED_B_ON();

-done:

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);

- LED_A_OFF();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

- LED_D_OFF();

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,

+ Demod.len,

+ Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Demod.parity,

+ FALSE)) break;

+

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE;

+

+ // And ready to receive another response.

+ DemodReset();

+ // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ LED_C_OFF();

+ }

+ TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

+ }

+

+ previous_data = *data;

+ rsamples++;

+ data++;

+ if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

+ data = dmaBuf;

+ }

+ } // main cycle

+

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

+

+ FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

+ Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);

+ LEDsoff();

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)

+static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int i;

- int oddparity;

-

- ToSendReset();

+ ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

-

+

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

- for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {

- int j;

- uint8_t b = cmd[i];

+ for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {

+ uint8_t b = cmd[i];

// Data bits

- oddparity = 0x01;

- for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

- oddparity ^= (b & 1);

+ for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

} else {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

} else {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

- }

- b >>= 1;

- }

+ }

+ b >>= 1;

+ }

- // Parity bit

- if(oddparity) {

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ // Get the parity bit

+ if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80>>(i&0x0007))) {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

} else {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

} else {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax;

}

- }

-

- // Send stopbit

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

-

- // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!

- for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

}

- // Convert from last byte pos to length

- ToSendMax++;

+ // Send stopbit

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

- // Add a few more for slop

- ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

- //ToSendMax += 2;

+ // Convert from last byte pos to length

+ ToSendMax++;

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// This is to send a NACK kind of answer, its only 3 bits, I know it should be 4

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void CodeStrangeAnswer()

+static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len)

+{

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ GetParity(cmd, len, par);

+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par);

+}

+

+static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)

{

int i;

{

int i;

- ToSendReset();

+ ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

- // 0

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

-

- // 0

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

-

- // 1

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ uint8_t b = cmd;

+ for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

+ if(b & 1) {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

+ } else {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax;

+ }

+ b >>= 1;

+ }

- // Send stopbit

+ // Send stopbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

- // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!

- for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

- }

-

- // Convert from last byte pos to length

- ToSendMax++;

-

- // Add a few more for slop

- ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

- //ToSendMax += 2;

-}

+ // Convert from last byte pos to length

+ ToSendMax++;

+}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

// Or return TRUE when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

// Or return TRUE when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)

+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len)

{

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

{

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

- Uart.output = received;

- Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ UartInit(received, parity);

+

+ // clear RXRDY:

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;

-

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;

- }

+

if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {

- *len = Uart.byteCnt;

- return TRUE;

- }

- if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {

- *len = Uart.byteCnt;

+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

+ *len = Uart.len;

return TRUE;

}

return TRUE;

}

- }

+ }

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

-// response to send, and send it.

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int TagUid)

-{

- // This function contains the tag emulation

-

- // Prepare protocol messages

- // static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x26 };

-// static const uint8_t response1[] = { 0x02, 0x00 }; // Says: I am Mifare 4k - original line - greg

-//

- static const uint8_t response1[] = { 0x44, 0x03 }; // Says: I am a DESFire Tag, ph33r me

-// static const uint8_t response1[] = { 0x44, 0x00 }; // Says: I am a ULTRALITE Tag, 0wn me

-

- // UID response

- // static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x93, 0x20 };

- //static const uint8_t response2[] = { 0x9a, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x43, 0xd8 }; // original value - greg

-

-// my desfire

- static const uint8_t response2[] = { 0x88, 0x04, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4d }; // known uid - note cascade (0x88), 2nd byte (0x04) = NXP/Phillips

-

-// When reader selects us during cascade1 it will send cmd3

-//uint8_t response3[] = { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (ULTRALITE)

-uint8_t response3[] = { 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (DESFire)

-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);

-

-// send cascade2 2nd half of UID

-static const uint8_t response2a[] = { 0x51, 0x48, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x84 }; // uid - cascade2 - 2nd half (4 bytes) of UID+ BCCheck

-// NOTE : THE CRC on the above may be wrong as I have obfuscated the actual UID

-

-// When reader selects us during cascade2 it will send cmd3a

-//uint8_t response3a[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (ULTRALITE)

-uint8_t response3a[] = { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (DESFire)

-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

-

- static const uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

-

- uint8_t *resp;

- int respLen;

-

- // Longest possible response will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

- // This will need

+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);

+int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded);

+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);

+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par);

+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);

+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);

+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);

+bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,

+ uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity);

+

+static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer;

+

+typedef struct {

+ uint8_t* response;

+ size_t response_n;

+ uint8_t* modulation;

+ size_t modulation_n;

+ uint32_t ProxToAirDuration;

+} tag_response_info_t;

+

+bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {

+ // Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

+ // This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// 18 parity bits

// 2 Start and stop

// 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)

// 1 just for the case

// ----------- +

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// 18 parity bits

// 2 Start and stop

// 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)

// 1 just for the case

// ----------- +

- // 166

- //

- // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

+ // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

//

+

+ // Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message

+ CodeIso14443aAsTag(response_info->response,response_info->response_n);

+

+ // Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space

+ if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) {

+ Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");

+ Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n,response_info->response,false);

+ return false;

+ }

+

+ // Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position

+ memcpy(response_info->modulation,ToSend,ToSendMax);

+

+ // Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them

+ response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;

+ response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;

+

+ return true;

+}

- // Respond with card type

- uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 800);

- int resp1Len;

- // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid

- uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 970);

- int resp2Len;

+// "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit.

+// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)

+// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits

+// -> need 273 bytes buffer

+#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273

+

+bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {

+ // Retrieve and store the current buffer index

+ response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer;

+

+ // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer

+ size_t max_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;

+

+ // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function

+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, max_buffer_size)) {

+ // Update the free buffer offset

+ free_buffer_pointer += ToSendMax;

+ return true;

+ } else {

+ return false;

+ }

+}

- // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked

- // we're only going to be asked if we set the 1st byte of the UID (during cascade1) to 0x88

- uint8_t *resp2a = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1140);

- int resp2aLen;

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

+// response to send, and send it.

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)

+{

+ uint8_t sak;

- // Acknowledge select - cascade 1

- uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1310);

- int resp3Len;

+ // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).

+ uint8_t response1[2];

+

+ switch (tagType) {

+ case 1: { // MIFARE Classic

+ // Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x08;

+ } break;

+ case 2: { // MIFARE Ultralight

+ // Says: I am a stupid memory tag, no crypto

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x00;

+ } break;

+ case 3: { // MIFARE DESFire

+ // Says: I am a DESFire tag, ph33r me

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x03;

+ sak = 0x20;

+ } break;

+ case 4: { // ISO/IEC 14443-4

+ // Says: I am a javacard (JCOP)

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x28;

+ } break;

+ case 5: { // MIFARE TNP3XXX

+ // Says: I am a toy

+ response1[0] = 0x01;

+ response1[1] = 0x0f;

+ sak = 0x01;

+ } break;

+ default: {

+ Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);

+ return;

+ } break;

+ }

+

+ // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID

+ uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};

- // Acknowledge select - cascade 2

- uint8_t *resp3a = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1480);

- int resp3aLen;

+ // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part

+ uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};

+

+ if (uid_2nd) {

+ response2[0] = 0x88;

+ num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);

+ num_to_bytes(uid_2nd,4,response2a);

+ response2a[4] = response2a[0] ^ response2a[1] ^ response2a[2] ^ response2a[3];

+

+ // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly

+ response1[0] |= 0x40;

+ sak |= 0x04;

+ } else {

+ num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2);

+ // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly

+ response1[0] &= 0xBF;

+ sak &= 0xFB;

+ }

- // Response to a read request - not implemented atm

- uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1550);

- int resp4Len;

+ // Calculate the BitCountCheck (BCC) for the first 4 bytes of the UID.

+ response2[4] = response2[0] ^ response2[1] ^ response2[2] ^ response2[3];

+

+ // Prepare the mandatory SAK (for 4 and 7 byte UID)

+ uint8_t response3[3] = {0x00};

+ response3[0] = sak;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);

+

+ // Prepare the optional second SAK (for 7 byte UID), drop the cascade bit

+ uint8_t response3a[3] = {0x00};

+ response3a[0] = sak & 0xFB;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

+

+ uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

+ uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS:

+ // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present,

+ // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1

+ // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)

+ // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]);

+

+ #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 7

+ tag_response_info_t responses[TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT] = {

+ { .response = response1, .response_n = sizeof(response1) }, // Answer to request - respond with card type

+ { .response = response2, .response_n = sizeof(response2) }, // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid

+ { .response = response2a, .response_n = sizeof(response2a) }, // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked

+ { .response = response3, .response_n = sizeof(response3) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 1

+ { .response = response3a, .response_n = sizeof(response3a) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 2

+ { .response = response5, .response_n = sizeof(response5) }, // Authentication answer (random nonce)

+ { .response = response6, .response_n = sizeof(response6) }, // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS

+ };

+

+ // Allocate 512 bytes for the dynamic modulation, created when the reader queries for it

+ // Such a response is less time critical, so we can prepare them on the fly

+ #define DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE 64

+ #define DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 512

+ uint8_t dynamic_response_buffer[DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE];

+ uint8_t dynamic_modulation_buffer[DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE];

+ tag_response_info_t dynamic_response_info = {

+ .response = dynamic_response_buffer,

+ .response_n = 0,

+ .modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer,

+ .modulation_n = 0

+ };

+

+ // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

+

+ BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

+

+ // allocate buffers:

+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+ free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);

- // Authenticate response - nonce

- uint8_t *resp5 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 1720);

- int resp5Len;

+ // clear trace

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

- uint8_t *receivedCmd = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;

- int len;

+ // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

+ // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

+ for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) {

+ prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]);

+ }

- int i;

- int u;

- uint8_t b;

+ int len = 0;

// To control where we are in the protocol

int order = 0;

// To control where we are in the protocol

int order = 0;

// Just to allow some checks

int happened = 0;

int happened2 = 0;

// Just to allow some checks

int happened = 0;

int happened2 = 0;

+ int cmdsRecvd = 0;

- int cmdsRecvd = 0;

-

- int fdt_indicator;

-

- memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 400);

-

- // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

- // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

-

- // Answer to request

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));

- memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Send our UID (cascade 1)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));

- memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;

+ cmdsRecvd = 0;

+ tag_response_info_t* p_response;

- // Answer to select (cascade1)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3, sizeof(response3));

- memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Send the cascade 2 2nd part of the uid

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2a, sizeof(response2a));

- memcpy(resp2a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2aLen = ToSendMax;

-

- // Answer to select (cascade 2)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3a, sizeof(response3a));

- memcpy(resp3a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3aLen = ToSendMax;

-

- // Strange answer is an example of rare message size (3 bits)

- CodeStrangeAnswer();

- memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Authentication answer (random nonce)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response5, sizeof(response5));

- memcpy(resp5, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp5Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

- FpgaSetupSsc();

-

- cmdsRecvd = 0;

-

- LED_A_ON();

+ LED_A_ON();

for(;;) {

+ // Clean receive command buffer

+ if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {

+ DbpString("Button press");

+ break;

+ }

- if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {

- DbpString("button press");

- break;

- }

- // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated

- // Okay, look at the command now.

- lastorder = order;

- i = 1; // first byte transmitted

- if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) {

- // Received a REQUEST

- resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 1;

- //DbpString("Hello request from reader:");

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {

- // Received a WAKEUP

- resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 6;

-// //DbpString("Wakeup request from reader:");

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 anti-collision

- // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

- resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;

-// DbpString("UID (cascade 1) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 anti-collision

- // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

- resp = resp2a; respLen = resp2aLen; order = 20;

-// DbpString("UID (cascade 2) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 select

- // Received a SELECT

- resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; order = 3;

-// DbpString("Select (cascade 1) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 select

- // Received a SELECT

- resp = resp3a; respLen = resp3aLen; order = 30;

-// DbpString("Select (cascade 2) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {

- // Received a READ

- resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; order = 4; // Do nothing

- Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {

- // Received a HALT

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 5; // Do nothing

- DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60) {

- // Received an authentication request

- resp = resp5; respLen = resp5Len; order = 7;

- Dbprintf("Authenticate request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {

- // Received a RATS request

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0;order = 70;

- Dbprintf("RATS request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

- } else {

- // Never seen this command before

- Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",

- len,

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],

- receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],

- receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);

- // Do not respond

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;

- }

+ p_response = NULL;

+

+ // Okay, look at the command now.

+ lastorder = order;

+ if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST

+ p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP

+ p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

+ p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

+ p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)

+ p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)

+ p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ

+ EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);

+ // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);

+ // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT

+

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ }

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request

+ p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request

+ if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported

+ EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA);

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else {

+ p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;

+ }

+ } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ }

+ uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);

+ uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);

+ Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);

+ } else {

+ // Check for ISO 14443A-4 compliant commands, look at left nibble

+ switch (receivedCmd[0]) {

+

+ case 0x0B:

+ case 0x0A: { // IBlock (command)

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0];

+ dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00;

+ dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x90;

+ dynamic_response_info.response[3] = 0x00;

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 4;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0x1A:

+ case 0x1B: { // Chaining command

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xaa | ((receivedCmd[0]) & 1);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xaa:

+ case 0xbb: {

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11;

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xBA: { //

+ memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xCA:

+ case 0xC2: { // Readers sends deselect command

+ memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xCA\x00",2);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ default: {

+ // Never seen this command before

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ }

+ Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);

+ Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);

+ // Do not respond

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0;

+ } break;

+ }

+

+ if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {

+ // Copy the CID from the reader query

+ dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];

+

+ // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards

+ AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;

+

+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {

+ Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+ p_response = &dynamic_response_info;

+ }

// Count number of wakeups received after a halt

if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }

// Count number of wakeups received after a halt

if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }

// Count number of other messages after a halt

if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }

// Count number of other messages after a halt

if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }

- // Look at last parity bit to determine timing of answer

- if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {

- // 1236, so correction bit needed

- i = 0;

- }

-

- memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 32);

-

if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {

DbpString("1000 commands later...");

if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {

DbpString("1000 commands later...");

- break;

- }

- else {

- cmdsRecvd++;

+ break;

}

+ cmdsRecvd++;

- if(respLen <= 0) continue;

-

- // Modulate Manchester

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;

- FpgaSetupSsc();

-

- // ### Transmit the response ###

- u = 0;

- b = 0x00;

- fdt_indicator = FALSE;

- for(;;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)b;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- if(i > respLen) {

- b = 0x00;

- u++;

- } else {

- b = resp[i];

- i++;

- }

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;

-

- if(u > 4) {

- break;

- }

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- }

+ if (p_response != NULL) {

+ EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par);

+

+ EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

+ Uart.len,

+ Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.parity,

+ p_response->response,

+ p_response->response_n,

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ par);

+ }

+

+ if (!tracing) {

+ Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");

+ break;

+ }

Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);

LED_A_OFF();

Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);

LED_A_OFF();

+ BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)

+

+// prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number

+// of bits specified in the delay parameter.

+void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)

{

- int c;

+ uint8_t bitmask = 0;

+ uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;

+ uint8_t bits_shifted = 0;

+

+ delay &= 0x07;

+ if (delay) {

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) {

+ bitmask |= (0x01 << i);

+ }

+ ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < ToSendMax; i++) {

+ bits_to_shift = ToSend[i] & bitmask;

+ ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] >> delay;

+ ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] | (bits_shifted << (8 - delay));

+ bits_shifted = bits_to_shift;

+ }

+}

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- if (wait)

- if(*wait < 10)

- *wait = 10;

+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].

+// Parameter timing:

+// if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account

+// request guard time and frame delay time

+// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer

+// if != 0: delay transfer until time specified

+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

+{

+

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing!

- c++;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)r;

- }

- WDT_HIT();

- }

+ uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;

- c = 0;

- for(;;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

- c++;

- if(c >= len) {

- break;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)r;

- }

- WDT_HIT();

- }

- if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;

+ if (timing) {

+ if(*timing == 0) { // Measure time

+ *timing = (GetCountSspClk() + 8) & 0xfffffff8;

+ } else {

+ PrepareDelayedTransfer(*timing & 0x00000007); // Delay transfer (fine tuning - up to 7 MF clock ticks)

+ }

+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");

+ while(GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8)); // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;

+ } else {

+ ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);

+ while(GetCountSspClk() < ThisTransferTime);

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime;

+ }

+

+ // clear TXRDY

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_Y;

+

+ uint16_t c = 0;

+ for(;;) {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

+ c++;

+ if(c >= len) {

+ break;

+ }

+

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, LastTimeProxToAirStart + REQUEST_GUARD_TIME);

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Code a 7-bit command without parity bit

-// This is especially for 0x26 and 0x52 (REQA and WUPA)

+// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ShortFrameFromReader(const uint8_t bt)

+void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)

{

- int j;

+ int i, j;

int last;

- uint8_t b;

+ uint8_t b;

ToSendReset();

// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

ToSendReset();

// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

last = 0;

- b = bt;

- for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) {

- if(b & 1) {

- // Sequence X

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if(last == 0) {

+ size_t bytecount = nbytes(bits);

+ // Generate send structure for the data bits

+ for (i = 0; i < bytecount; i++) {

+ // Get the current byte to send

+ b = cmd[i];

+ size_t bitsleft = MIN((bits-(i*8)),8);

+

+ for (j = 0; j < bitsleft; j++) {

+ if (b & 1) {

+ // Sequence X

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2;

+ last = 1;

+ } else {

+ if (last == 0) {

// Sequence Z

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

// Sequence Z

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

+ // Sequence Y

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

+ last = 0;

+ }

}

- else {

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- last = 0;

+ b >>= 1;

+ }

+

+ // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte

+ if (j == 8 && parity != NULL) {

+ // Get the parity bit

+ if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {

+ // Sequence X

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2;

+ last = 1;

+ } else {

+ if (last == 0) {

+ // Sequence Z

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

+ // Sequence Y

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

+ last = 0;

+ }

}

- b >>= 1;

}

- // End of Communication

- if(last == 0) {

+ // End of Communication: Logic 0 followed by Sequence Y

+ if (last == 0) {

// Sequence Z

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

// Sequence Z

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

- }

- else {

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

// Sequence Y

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

last = 0;

}

// Sequence Y

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

last = 0;

}

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

-

- // Just to be sure!

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- // Convert from last character reference to length

- ToSendMax++;

+ // Convert to length of command:

+ ToSendMax++;

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA

-//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity)

+void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity);

+}

+

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Wait for commands from reader

+// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)

+// Or return 0 when command is captured

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int i, j;

- int last;

- uint8_t b;

-

- ToSendReset();

-

- // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

- last = 0;

-

- // Generate send structure for the data bits

- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

- // Get the current byte to send

- b = cmd[i];

-

- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

- if (b & 1) {

- // Sequence X

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- last = 0;

+ *len = 0;

+

+ uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0;

+ int analogCnt = 0;

+ int analogAVG = 0;

+

+ // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

+ LED_D_OFF();

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

+

+ // Set ADC to read field strength

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =

+ ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |

+ ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |

+ ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);

+ // start ADC

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

+

+ // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

+ UartInit(received, parity);

+

+ // Clear RXRDY:

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+

+ for(;;) {

+ WDT_HIT();

+

+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;

+

+ // test if the field exists

+ if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {

+ analogCnt++;

+ analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

+ if (analogCnt >= 32) {

+ if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {

+ vtime = GetTickCount();

+ if (!timer) timer = vtime;

+ // 50ms no field --> card to idle state

+ if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;

+ } else

+ if (timer) timer = 0;

+ analogCnt = 0;

+ analogAVG = 0;

+ }

+

+ // receive and test the miller decoding

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

+ *len = Uart.len;

+ return 0;

+ }

}

- }

- b >>= 1;

- }

- // Get the parity bit

- if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {

- // Sequence X

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- last = 0;

- }

+ }

+}

- // End of Communication

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- last = 0;

- }

- // Sequence Y

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- // Just to be sure!

- ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded)

+{

+ uint8_t b;

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ uint32_t ThisTransferTime;

+

+ // Modulate Manchester

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

+

+ // include correction bit if necessary

+ if (Uart.parityBits & 0x01) {

+ correctionNeeded = TRUE;

+ }

+ if(correctionNeeded) {

+ // 1236, so correction bit needed

+ i = 0;

+ } else {

+ i = 1;

+ }

+

+ // clear receiving shift register and holding register

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

+

+ // wait for the FPGA to signal fdt_indicator == 1 (the FPGA is ready to queue new data in its delay line)

+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;

+ }

+

+ while ((ThisTransferTime = GetCountSspClk()) & 0x00000007);

+

+ // Clear TXRDY:

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;

+

+ // send cycle

+ for(; i < respLen; ) {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];

+ FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ }

+

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ break;

+ }

+

+ // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again:

+ uint8_t fpga_queued_bits = FpgaSendQueueDelay >> 3;

+ for (i = 0; i <= fpga_queued_bits/8 + 1; ) {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;

+ FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ i++;

+ }

+

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded?8:0);

+

+ return 0;

+}

+

+int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){

+ Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ uint8_t par[1];

+ GetParity(&resp, 1, par);

+ EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

+ Uart.len,

+ Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.parity,

+ &resp,

+ 1,

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ par);

+ return res;

+}

- // Convert from last character reference to length

- ToSendMax++;

+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){

+ return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false);

+}

+

+int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){

+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

+ Uart.len,

+ Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

+ Uart.parity,

+ resp,

+ respLen,

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

+ par);

+ return res;

+}

+

+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par);

+}

+

+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);

+}

+

+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);

+}

+

+bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,

+ uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity)

+{

+ if (tracing) {

+ // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from

+ // end of the received command to start of the tag's (simulated by us) answer is n*128+20 or n*128+84 resp.

+ // with n >= 9. The start of the tags answer can be measured and therefore the end of the received command be calculated:

+ uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;

+ uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;

+ uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;

+ reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt;

+ reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen;

+ if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) {

+ return FALSE;

+ } else return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, FALSE));

+ } else {

+ return TRUE;

+ }

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

// If a response is captured return TRUE

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

// If a response is captured return TRUE

-// If it takes to long return FALSE

+// If it takes too long return FALSE

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //uint8_t *buffer

+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)

{

- // buffer needs to be 512 bytes

- int c;

-

+ uint32_t c;

+

// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

LED_D_ON();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

LED_D_ON();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

-

+

// Now get the answer from the card

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

- uint8_t b;

- if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;

+ // clear RXRDY:

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

c = 0;

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

c = 0;

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!

- if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;

- }

if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- if(c < iso14a_timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }

b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) {

- *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;

- return TRUE;

- }

- if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {

- *samples = c << 3;

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);

return TRUE;

+ } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

+ return FALSE;

}

-void ReaderTransmitShort(const uint8_t* bt)

-{

- int wait = 0;

- int samples = 0;

-

- ShortFrameFromReader(*bt);

- // Select the card

- TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);

-

- // Store reader command in buffer

- if (tracing) LogTrace(bt,1,0,GetParity(bt,1),TRUE);

+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

+{

+ CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);

+

+ // Send command to tag

+ TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing);

+ if(trigger)

+ LED_A_ON();

+

+ // Log reader command in trace buffer

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE);

+ }

}

-void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t par)

-{

- int wait = 0;

- int samples = 0;

- // This is tied to other size changes

- // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;

- CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(frame,len,par);

+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

+{

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

+}

- // Select the card

- TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);

- if(trigger)

- LED_A_ON();

- // Store reader command in buffer

- if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE);

+void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

+{

+ // Generate parity and redirect

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(frame, len/8, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);

}

-void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, int len)

+void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

{

// Generate parity and redirect

{

// Generate parity and redirect

- ReaderTransmitPar(frame,len,GetParity(frame,len));

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(frame, len, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

-int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer)

+int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int samples = 0;

- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;

- if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);

- if(samples == 0) return FALSE;

- return Demod.len;

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return FALSE;

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);

+ }

+ return Demod.len;

}

-int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint32_t * parptr)

+int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int samples = 0;

- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE;

- if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);

- *parptr = Demod.parityBits;

- if(samples == 0) return FALSE;

- return Demod.len;

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return FALSE;

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);

+ }

+ return Demod.len;

}

-/* performs iso14443a anticolision procedure

+/* performs iso14443a anticollision procedure

* fills the uid pointer unless NULL

* fills resp_data unless NULL */

* fills the uid pointer unless NULL

* fills resp_data unless NULL */

-int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t * uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t * resp_data, uint32_t * cuid_ptr) {

+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr) {

uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP

uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP

uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

- uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

+ uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0

-

- uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes

+ uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller

+ uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ byte_t uid_resp[4];

+ size_t uid_resp_len;

uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid

int cascade_level = 0;

uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid

int cascade_level = 0;

-

int len;

-

- // clear uid

- memset(uid_ptr, 0, 8);

// Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0, NULL);

+

// Receive the ATQA

- if(!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;

+ if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);

+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;

+ memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);

+ }

+

+ // clear uid

+ if (uid_ptr) {

+ memset(uid_ptr,0,10);

+ }

- if(resp_data)

- memcpy(resp_data->atqa, resp, 2);

+ // check for proprietary anticollision:

+ if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {

+ return 3;

+ }

// OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

// While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

// OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

// While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

- for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++)

- {

+ for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {

// SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)

sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;

// SELECT_ALL

// SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)

sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;

// SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));

- if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;

- if(uid_ptr) memcpy(uid_ptr + cascade_level*4, resp, 4);

-

- // calculate crypto UID

- if(cuid_ptr) *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(resp, 4);

-

+ ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+

+ if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit

+ memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);

+ uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;

+ uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;

+ // anti-collision-loop:

+ while (Demod.collisionPos) {

+ Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ }

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position

+ uid_resp_bits++;

+ // construct anticollosion command:

+ sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {

+ sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];

+ }

+ collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;

+ ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0;

+ }

+ // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ }

+

+ } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid

+ memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);

+ }

+ uid_resp_len = 4;

+

+ // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.

+ if(cuid_ptr) {

+ *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4);

+ }

+

// Construct SELECT UID command

- memcpy(sel_uid+2,resp,5);

- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);

- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));

+ sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)

+ memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID

+ sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC

+ AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC

+ ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);

// Receive the SAK

- if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

sak = resp[0];

+

+ // Test if more parts of the uid are coming

+ if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {

+ // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:

+ // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf

+ uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];

+ uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];

+ uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3];

+

+ uid_resp_len = 3;

+ }

+

+ if(uid_ptr) {

+ memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

+ }

+

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len;

+ }

}

- if(resp_data) {

- resp_data->sak = sak;

- resp_data->ats_len = 0;

- }

- //-- this byte not UID, it CT. http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf page 3

- if (uid_ptr[0] == 0x88) {

- memcpy(uid_ptr, uid_ptr + 1, 7);

- uid_ptr[7] = 0;

+

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;

}

- if( (sak & 0x20) == 0)

- return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag

+ // non iso14443a compliant tag

+ if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2;

// Request for answer to select

- if(resp_data) { // JCOP cards - if reader sent RATS then there is no MIFARE session at all!!!

- AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);

- ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats));

-

- if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0;

-

- memcpy(resp_data->ats, resp, sizeof(resp_data->ats));

- resp_data->ats_len = len;

- }

+ AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);

+ ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);

+

+ if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0;

+

- return 1;

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;

+ }

+

+ // reset the PCB block number

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+

+ // set default timeout based on ATS

+ iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp);

+

+ return 1;

}

-void iso14443a_setup() {

- // Setup SSC

+void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {

+ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);

+ // Set up the synchronous serial port

FpgaSetupSsc();

- // Start from off (no field generated)

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

-

+ // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:

SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

- // Now give it time to spin up.

// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_ON();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- SpinDelay(200);

+ if (fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD

+ || fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) {

+ LED_D_ON();

+ } else {

+ LED_D_OFF();

+ }

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | fpga_minor_mode);

- iso14a_timeout = 2048; //default

+ // Start the timer

+ StartCountSspClk();

+

+ DemodReset();

+ UartReset();

+ NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;

+ iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default

}

-int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) {

+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {

+ uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];

real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block

uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];

real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block

+ // put block number into the PCB

+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;

real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards

memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);

AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);

real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards

memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);

AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);

- ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4);

- size_t len = ReaderReceive(data);

- if(!len)

- return -1; //DATA LINK ERROR

-

+ ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL);

+ size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

+ uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;

+ if (!len)

+ return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR

+ // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the

+ // current block number, toggle the current block number

+ else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes

+ && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block

+ || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0

+ && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers

+ {

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;

+ }

+

return len;

}

return len;

}

-

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand * c, UsbCommand * ack)

+void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)

{

iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];

{

iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];

- uint8_t * cmd = c->d.asBytes;

- size_t len = c->arg[1];

+ uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;

+ size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;

+ size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;

+ uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];

+ uint32_t arg0 = 0;

+ byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ clear_trace();

+ }

- if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) iso14a_set_trigger(1);

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

- if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

- iso14443a_setup();

- ack->arg[0] = iso14443a_select_card(ack->d.asBytes, (iso14a_card_select_t *) (ack->d.asBytes+12), NULL);

- UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(TRUE);

}

- if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

- iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];

+ if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

+ if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {

+ iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;

+ arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL);

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));

+ }

}

if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

}

if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

- iso14a_timeout = c->arg[2];

+ iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);

}

if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {

}

if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {

- ack->arg[0] = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, ack->d.asBytes);

- UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

+ arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));

}

if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {

if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

}

if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {

if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

- AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);

+ } else {

+ AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);

+ }

len += 2;

+ if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;

+ }

+ if(lenbits>0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ int bits_to_send = lenbits;

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity

+ bits_to_send -= 7;

+ while (bits_to_send > 0) {

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity

+ bits_to_send -= 8;

+ }

+ } else {

+ GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity

+ }

+ } else { // want to send complete bytes only

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy

+ while (i < len) {

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy

+ }

+ } else {

+ ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity

+ }

}

- ReaderTransmit(cmd,len);

- ack->arg[0] = ReaderReceive(ack->d.asBytes);

- UsbSendPacket((void *)ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

+ arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));

}

- if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) iso14a_set_trigger(0);

+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);

+ }

- if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT)

+ if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) {

return;

+ }

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

}

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

}

+

+// Determine the distance between two nonces.

+// Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first.

+// Therefore try in alternating directions.

+int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {

+

+ uint16_t i;

+ uint32_t nttmp1, nttmp2;

+

+ if (nt1 == nt2) return 0;

+

+ nttmp1 = nt1;

+ nttmp2 = nt2;

+

+ for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {

+ nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);

+ if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;

+ nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);

+ if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;

+ }

+

+ return(-99999); // either nt1 or nt2 are invalid nonces

+}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

-//

+// Recover several bits of the cypher stream. This implements (first stages of)

+// the algorithm described in "The Dark Side of Security by Obscurity and

+// Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime"

+// (article by Nicolas T. Courtois, 2009)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderMifare(uint32_t parameter)

+void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)

{

// Mifare AUTH

uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };

uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

{

// Mifare AUTH

uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };

uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

+ static uint8_t mf_nr_ar3;

- uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes

- traceLen = 0;

- tracing = false;

-

- iso14443a_setup();

+ uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

+ if (first_try) {

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+ }

+

+ // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.

+ BigBuf_free();

+

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

byte_t nt_diff = 0;

- LED_A_OFF();

- byte_t par = 0;

- byte_t par_mask = 0xff;

- byte_t par_low = 0;

- int led_on = TRUE;

- uint8_t uid[7];

+ uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough

+ static byte_t par_low = 0;

+ bool led_on = TRUE;

+ uint8_t uid[10] ={0};

uint32_t cuid;

- tracing = FALSE;

- byte_t nt[4] = {0,0,0,0};

- byte_t nt_attacked[4];

- byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

- byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

- num_to_bytes(parameter, 4, nt_attacked);

+ uint32_t nt = 0;

+ uint32_t previous_nt = 0;

+ static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;

+ byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};

+ byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};

+

+ #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16);

+ static uint32_t sync_time;

+ static int32_t sync_cycles;

+ int catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ int last_catch_up = 0;

+ uint16_t elapsed_prng_sequences;

+ uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;

int isOK = 0;

+

+ if (first_try) {

+ mf_nr_ar3 = 0;

+ sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;

+ sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).

+ nt_attacked = 0;

+ par[0] = 0;

+ }

+ else {

+ // we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)

+ mf_nr_ar3++;

+ mf_nr_ar[3] = mf_nr_ar3;

+ par[0] = par_low;

+ }

+

+ LED_A_ON();

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ LED_C_OFF();

- while(TRUE)

- {

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+

+ #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.

+ #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32

+ #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy

+ #define MAX_STRATEGY 3

+ uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;

+ uint16_t sync_tries = 0;

+ int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;

+ uint16_t strategy = 0;

+ int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];

+ uint32_t select_time;

+ uint32_t halt_time;

+

+ for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; i++) {

+

+ LED_C_ON();

+ WDT_HIT();

// Test if the action was cancelled

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

// Test if the action was cancelled

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ isOK = -1;

break;

}

break;

}

+

+ if (strategy == 2) {

+ // test with additional hlt command

+ halt_time = 0;

+ int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, false, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, &halt_time);

+ if (len && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ Dbprintf("Unexpected response of %d bytes to hlt command (additional debugging).", len);

+ }

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) continue;

+ if (strategy == 3) {

+ // test with FPGA power off/on

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

+ SpinDelay(200);

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+ SpinDelay(100);

+ }

+

+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");

+ continue;

+ }

+ select_time = GetCountSspClk();

- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH

- ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth));

+ elapsed_prng_sequences = 1;

+ if (debug_info_nr == -1) {

+ sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

- // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

- memcpy(nt, receivedAnswer, 4);

+ // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat

+ while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {

+ elapsed_prng_sequences++;

+ sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;

+ }

- // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer

- ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);

+ // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked)

+ ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

+ } else {

+ // collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:

+ #define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH

+ if (strategy == 0) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time after card select:

+ sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else if (strategy == 1) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time between authentications:

+ sync_time = sync_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else if (strategy == 2) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time after halt:

+ sync_time = halt_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else {

+ // nonce_distances at fixed time after power on

+ sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ }

+ ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

+ }

- // Receive 4 bit answer

- if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))

- {

- if (nt_diff == 0)

- {

- LED_A_ON();

- memcpy(nt_attacked, nt, 4);

- par_mask = 0xf8;

- par_low = par & 0x07;

+ // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce

+ if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce");

+ continue;

+ }

+

+ previous_nt = nt;

+ nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);

+

+ // Transmit reader nonce with fake par

+ ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par, NULL);

+

+ if (first_try && previous_nt && !nt_attacked) { // we didn't calibrate our clock yet

+ int nt_distance = dist_nt(previous_nt, nt);

+ if (nt_distance == 0) {

+ nt_attacked = nt;

+ } else {

+ if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received

+ unexpected_random++;

+ if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {

+ isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up

+ break;

+ } else {

+ continue; // continue trying...

+ }

+ if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {

+ if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {

+ isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly

+ break;

+ } else { // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info

+ debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;

+ debug_info_nr++;

+ if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {

+ strategy++;

+ debug_info_nr = 0;

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

+ sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance/elapsed_prng_sequences);

+ if (sync_cycles <= 0) {

+ sync_cycles += PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH;

+ }

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, elapsed_prng_sequences=%d, new sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, elapsed_prng_sequences, sync_cycles);

+ }

+ continue;

}

+ }

- if (memcmp(nt, nt_attacked, 4) != 0) continue;

+ if ((nt != nt_attacked) && nt_attacked) { // we somehow lost sync. Try to catch up again...

+ catch_up_cycles = -dist_nt(nt_attacked, nt);

+ if (catch_up_cycles == 99999) { // invalid nonce received. Don't resync on that one.

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ continue;

+ }

+ catch_up_cycles /= elapsed_prng_sequences;

+ if (catch_up_cycles == last_catch_up) {

+ consecutive_resyncs++;

+ }

+ else {

+ last_catch_up = catch_up_cycles;

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ }

+ if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);

+ }

+ else {

+ sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);

+ last_catch_up = 0;

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

+

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+

+ // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding

+ if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

+ catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer

+

+ if (nt_diff == 0) {

+ par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change

+ }

led_on = !led_on;

if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();

led_on = !led_on;

if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();

- par_list[nt_diff] = par;

+

+ par_list[nt_diff] = SwapBits(par[0], 8);

ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;

// Test if the information is complete

ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;

// Test if the information is complete

}

nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;

}

nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;

- mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;

- par = par_low;

+ mf_nr_ar[3] = (mf_nr_ar[3] & 0x1F) | (nt_diff << 5);

+ par[0] = par_low;

} else {

- if (nt_diff == 0)

+ if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)

{

- par++;

+ par[0]++;

+ if (par[0] == 0x00) { // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK.

+ isOK = -2;

+ break;

+ }

} else {

- par = (((par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | par_low;

+ par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low;

}

- LogTrace(nt, 4, 0, GetParity(nt, 4), TRUE);

- LogTrace(par_list, 8, 0, GetParity(par_list, 8), TRUE);

- LogTrace(ks_list, 8, 0, GetParity(ks_list, 8), TRUE);

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 0, uid, 4);

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4, nt, 4);

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 8, par_list, 8);

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 16, ks_list, 8);

+ mf_nr_ar[3] &= 0x1F;

+

+ if (isOK == -4) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {

+ for(uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {

+ Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);

+ }

+

+ byte_t buf[28];

+ memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4);

+ num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);

+ memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8);

+ memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);

+ memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4);

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 28);

// Thats it...

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

// Thats it...

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

- tracing = TRUE;

-

-// DbpString("COMMAND mifare FINISHED");

+

+ set_tracing(FALSE);

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.

-// read block

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

+typedef struct {

+ uint32_t cuid;

+ uint8_t sector;

+ uint8_t keytype;

+ uint32_t nonce;

+ uint32_t ar;

+ uint32_t nr;

+ uint32_t nonce2;

+ uint32_t ar2;

+ uint32_t nr2;

+} nonces_t;

+

+/**

+ *MIFARE 1K simulate.

+ *

+ *@param flags :

+ * FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK

+ * FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that

+ * FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that

+ * FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA - use 10-byte UID in the data-section not finished

+ * FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later

+ * FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE - means we should generate some pseudo-random nonce data (only allows moebius attack)

+ *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is infinite ...

+ * (unless reader attack mode enabled then it runs util it gets enough nonces to recover all keys attmpted)

+ */

+void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

{

- // params

- uint8_t blockNo = arg0;

- uint8_t keyType = arg1;

- uint64_t ui64Key = 0;

- ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);

-

- // variables

- byte_t isOK = 0;

- byte_t dataoutbuf[16];

- uint8_t uid[7];

- uint32_t cuid;

+ int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;

+ int _UID_LEN = 0; // 4, 7, 10

+ int vHf = 0; // in mV

+ int res;

+ uint32_t selTimer = 0;

+ uint32_t authTimer = 0;

+ uint16_t len = 0;

+ uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;

+ uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;

+ uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication

+ uint32_t cardRr = 0;

+ uint32_t cuid = 0;

+ //uint32_t rn_enc = 0;

+ uint32_t ans = 0;

+ uint32_t cardINTREG = 0;

+ uint8_t cardINTBLOCK = 0;

struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

struct Crypto1State *pcs;

pcs = &mpcs;

struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

struct Crypto1State *pcs;

pcs = &mpcs;

+ uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block

+ uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedCmd_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+ uint8_t response[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t response_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID

+ uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};

+ uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!

+ uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};

- // clear trace

- traceLen = 0;

-// tracing = false;

-

- iso14443a_setup();

+ uint8_t rSAKfinal[]= {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; // mifare 1k indicated

+ uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; // indicate UID not finished

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

+ uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};

+ uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

+

+ //Here, we collect UID,sector,keytype,NT,AR,NR,NT2,AR2,NR2

+ // This will be used in the reader-only attack.

+

+ //allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys

+ #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()

+ nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)

+ memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));

+

+ uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2nd attack type (moebius)

+ memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));

+ uint8_t nonce1_count = 0;

+ uint8_t nonce2_count = 0;

+ uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0;

+ bool gettingMoebius = false;

+ uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage

+

+ // Authenticate response - nonce

+ uint32_t nonce;

+ if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

+ nonce = prand();

+ } else {

+ nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);

+ }

+

+ //-- Determine the UID

+ // Can be set from emulator memory, incoming data

+ // and can be 7 or 4 bytes long

+ if (flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA)

+ {

+ // 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet

+ memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4);

+ rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

+ _UID_LEN = 4;

+ } else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) {

+ // 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet

+ memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3);

+ memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4);

+ _UID_LEN = 7;

+ } else if (flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA) {

+ memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1], datain, 3);

+ memcpy(&rUIDBCC2[1], datain+3, 3);

+ memcpy( rUIDBCC3, datain+6, 4);

+ _UID_LEN = 10;

+ } else {

+ // get UID from emul memory - guess at length

+ emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1);

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x00) { // ---------- 4BUID

+ emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4);

+ _UID_LEN = 4;

+ } else { // ---------- 7BUID

+ emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3);

+ emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4);

+ _UID_LEN = 7;

+ }

- while (true) {

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Can't select card");

+ switch (_UID_LEN) {

+ case 4:

+ // save CUID

+ cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);

+ // BCC

+ rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

+ Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",

+ rUIDBCC1[0],

+ rUIDBCC1[1],

+ rUIDBCC1[2],

+ rUIDBCC1[3]

+ );

+ }

break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth error");

+ case 7:

+ rATQA[0] |= 0x40;

+ // save CUID

+ cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);

+ // CascadeTag, CT

+ rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;

+ // BCC

+ rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

+ rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

+ Dbprintf("7B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",

+ rUIDBCC1[1],

+ rUIDBCC1[2],

+ rUIDBCC1[3],

+ rUIDBCC2[0],

+ rUIDBCC2[1],

+ rUIDBCC2[2],

+ rUIDBCC2[3]

+ );

+ }

break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) {

- Dbprintf("Read block error");

+ case 10:

+ rATQA[0] |= 0x80;

+ //sak_10[0] &= 0xFB;

+ // save CUID

+ cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC3, 4);

+ // CascadeTag, CT

+ rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;

+ rUIDBCC2[0] = 0x88;

+ // BCC

+ rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

+ rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];

+ rUIDBCC3[4] = rUIDBCC3[0] ^ rUIDBCC3[1] ^ rUIDBCC3[2] ^ rUIDBCC3[3];

+

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

+ Dbprintf("10B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",

+ rUIDBCC1[1],

+ rUIDBCC1[2],

+ rUIDBCC1[3],

+ rUIDBCC2[1],

+ rUIDBCC2[2],

+ rUIDBCC2[3],

+ rUIDBCC3[0],

+ rUIDBCC3[1],

+ rUIDBCC3[2],

+ rUIDBCC3[3]

+ );

+ }

break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Halt error");

+ default:

break;

- };

-

- isOK = 1;

- break;

}

-

- // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

-

-// DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");

-

- // add trace trailer

- uid[0] = 0xff;

- uid[1] = 0xff;

- uid[2] = 0xff;

- uid[3] = 0xff;

- LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);

-

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf, 16);

-

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

-

- // Thats it...

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- LEDsoff();

-// tracing = TRUE;

+ // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

-}

-

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.

-// read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes)

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

-{

- // params

- uint8_t sectorNo = arg0;

- uint8_t keyType = arg1;

- uint64_t ui64Key = 0;

- ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);

-

- // variables

- byte_t isOK = 0;

- byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 4];

- uint8_t uid[8];

- uint32_t cuid;

- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

- struct Crypto1State *pcs;

- pcs = &mpcs;

+ // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory

+ BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

// clear trace

- traceLen = 0;

-// tracing = false;

-

- iso14443a_setup();

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

+ bool finished = FALSE;

+ bool button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();

+ while (!button_pushed && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {

+ WDT_HIT();

- while (true) {

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Can't select card");

- break;

- };

+ // find reader field

+ if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {

+ vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;

+ if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) {

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ LED_A_ON();

+ }

+ if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;

+

+ //Now, get data

+ res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);

+ if (res == 2) { //Field is off!

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;

+ LEDsoff();

+ continue;

+ } else if (res == 1) {

+ break; //return value 1 means button press

+ }

- if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth error");

- break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 0, dataoutbuf + 16 * 0)) {

- Dbprintf("Read block 0 error");

- break;

- };

- if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 1, dataoutbuf + 16 * 1)) {

- Dbprintf("Read block 1 error");

- break;

- };

- if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 2, dataoutbuf + 16 * 2)) {

- Dbprintf("Read block 2 error");

- break;

- };

- if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, sectorNo * 4 + 3, dataoutbuf + 16 * 3)) {

- Dbprintf("Read block 3 error");

- break;

- };

+ // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state

+ if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) {

+ selTimer = GetTickCount();

+ EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;

+

+ // init crypto block

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ LED_C_OFF();

+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);

+ cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;

+ if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

+ nonce = prand();

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

- if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Halt error");

- break;

- };

-

- isOK = 1;

- break;

- }

-

- // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

-

-// DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED");

-

- // add trace trailer

- uid[0] = 0xff;

- uid[1] = 0xff;

- uid[2] = 0xff;

- uid[3] = 0xff;

- LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);

+ switch (cardSTATE) {

+ case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:

+ case MFEMUL_HALTED:

+ case MFEMUL_IDLE:{

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{

+ // select all - 0x93 0x20

+ if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL received");

+ EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1));

+ break;

+ }

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf, 16 * 2);

-

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

+ // select card - 0x93 0x70 ...

+ if (len == 9 &&

+ (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)

+ Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);

+

+ switch(_UID_LEN) {

+ case 4:

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ LED_B_ON();

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

+ EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

+ break;

+ case 7:

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;

+ EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

+ break;

+ case 10:

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;

+ EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

+ break;

+ default:break;

+ }

+ } else {

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_SELECT3:{

+ if (!len) {

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+ // select all cl3 - 0x97 0x20

+ if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

+ EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC3, sizeof(rUIDBCC3));

+ break;

+ }

+ // select card cl3 - 0x97 0x70

+ if (len == 9 &&

+ (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 &&

+ receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 &&

+ memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC3, 4) == 0) ) {

+

+ EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ LED_B_ON();

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol3 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

+ break;

+ }

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{

+ if( len != 8) {

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

- SpinDelay(100);

+ uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);

+ uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, dataoutbuf + 16 * 2, 16 * 2);

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

+ // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector

+ if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {

+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {

+ if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {

+ // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth

+ if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {

+ // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector

+ if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {

+ // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.

+ if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {

+ // first nonce collect

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;

+ nonce1_count++;

+ // add this nonce to first moebius nonce

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;

+ ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;

+ } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius)

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;

+ ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;

+ if (!gettingMoebius) {

+ nonce2_count++;

+ // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack

+ if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {

+ // done collecting std test switch to moebius

+ // first finish incrementing last sample

+ ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;

+ // switch to moebius collection

+ gettingMoebius = true;

+ mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;

+ if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

+ nonce = prand();

+ } else {

+ nonce = nonce*7;

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+ } else {

+ moebius_n_count++;

+ // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.

+ if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) finished = true;

+ }

+ ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;

+ }

+ // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking

+ break;

+ }

- // Thats it...

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- LEDsoff();

-// tracing = TRUE;

+ // --- crypto

+ crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1);

+ cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);

+

+ // test if auth OK

+ if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",

+ cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',

+ cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));

+ // Shouldn't we respond anything here?

+ // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the

+ // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin

+ // -- which is the correct response. /piwi

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

-}

+ //auth successful

+ ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);

+

+ num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);

+ // --- crypto

+ EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));

+ LED_C_ON();

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d",

+ cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',

+ GetTickCount() - authTimer);

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{

+ if (!len) {

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+ // select all cl2 - 0x95 0x20

+ if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

+ EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2));

+ break;

+ }

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Select, Authenticaate, Read an MIFARE tag.

-// read block

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

-{

- // params

- uint8_t blockNo = arg0;

- uint8_t keyType = arg1;

- uint64_t ui64Key = 0;

- byte_t blockdata[16];

-

- ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);

- memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16);

-

- // variables

- byte_t isOK = 0;

- uint8_t uid[8];

- uint32_t cuid;

- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

- struct Crypto1State *pcs;

- pcs = &mpcs;

+ // select cl2 card - 0x95 0x70 xxxxxxxxxxxx

+ if (len == 9 &&

+ (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) {

+ switch(_UID_LEN) {

+ case 7:

+ EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ LED_B_ON();

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

+ break;

+ case 10:

+ EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT3;

+ break;

+ default:break;

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+

+ // i guess there is a command). go into the work state.

+ if (len != 4) {

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ //goto lbWORK;

+ //intentional fall-through to the next case-stmt

+ }

- // clear trace

- traceLen = 0;

-// tracing = false;

+ case MFEMUL_WORK:{

+ if (len == 0) {

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+

+ bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != 0xFF) ;

- iso14443a_setup();

+ if(encrypted_data) {

+ // decrypt seqence

+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

+ }

+

+ if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {

+

+ // if authenticating to a block that shouldn't exist - as long as we are not doing the reader attack

+ if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 && !(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK)) {

+ //is this the correct response to an auth on a out of range block? marshmellow

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ break;

+ }

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

+ authTimer = GetTickCount();

+ cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num

+ cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;

+ crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin

+ crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));

+ //uint64_t key=emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY);

+ //Dbprintf("key: %04x%08x",(uint32_t)(key>>32)&0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(key&0xFFFFFFFF));

+

+ if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );

+

+ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);//Update crypto state

+ num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce

+ } else { // nested authentication

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );

+ ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);

+ num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);

+ }

- while (true) {

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Can't select card");

- break;

- };

+ EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));

+ //Dbprintf("Sending rAUTH %02x%02x%02x%02x", rAUTH_AT[0],rAUTH_AT[1],rAUTH_AT[2],rAUTH_AT[3]);

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;

+ break;

+ }

+

+ // rule 13 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. chaining shall be continued

+ // BUT... ACK --> NACK

+ if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_ACK) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ break;

+ }

+

+ // rule 12 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. R(NAK) --> R(ACK)

+ if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_NACK_NA) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

+ break;

+ }

+

+ if(len != 4) {

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

- if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth error");

- break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) {

- Dbprintf("Write block error");

- break;

- };

+ if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30 // read block

+ || receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0 // write block

+ || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 // inc

+ || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 // dec

+ || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // restore

+ || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer

+ if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ break;

+ }

- if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Halt error");

- break;

- };

-

- isOK = 1;

- break;

+ if (receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC);

+ break;

+ }

+ // read block

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {

+ Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ }

+ emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1);

+ AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);

+ mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);

+ EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);

+ numReads++;

+ if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {

+ Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);

+ finished = true;

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+ // write block

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2;

+ cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];

+ break;

+ }

+ // increment, decrement, restore

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ break;

+ }

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1)

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC;

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0)

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC;

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2)

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_REST;

+ cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];

+ break;

+ }

+ // transfer

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

+ if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1]))

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ else

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

+ break;

+ }

+ // halt

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00) {

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ LED_C_OFF();

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ break;

+ }

+ // RATS

+ if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xe0) {//RATS

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ break;

+ }

+ // command not allowed

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Received command not allowed, nacking");

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_WRITEBL2:{

+ if (len == 18){

+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

+ emlSetMem(receivedCmd, cardWRBL, 1);

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ } else {

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ }

+ break;

+ }

+

+ case MFEMUL_INTREG_INC:{

+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

+ memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

+ if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ break;

+ }

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans;

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC:{

+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

+ memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

+ if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ break;

+ }

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans;

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ break;

+ }

+ case MFEMUL_INTREG_REST:{

+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

+ memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

+ if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

+ EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

+ cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

+ break;

+ }

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

+ cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

+ break;

+ }

+ button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();

}

-

- // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

-

-// DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED");

-

- // add trace trailer

- uid[0] = 0xff;

- uid[1] = 0xff;

- uid[2] = 0xff;

- uid[3] = 0xff;

- LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {isOK, 0, 0}};

-

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

-

- // Thats it...

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

-// tracing = TRUE;

-}

+ if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {

+ for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {

+ if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {

+ Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);

+ Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",

+ ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1

+ ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2

+ ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2

+ );

+ }

+ for ( uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {

+ if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {

+ Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);

+ Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",

+ ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1

+ ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nonce2,//NT2

+ ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2

+ ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2

+ );

+ }

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());

-// Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0

-int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, byte_t * parity) {

- return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \

- (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \

- (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;

+ if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) { // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK

+ //Send the collected ar_nr in the response

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,button_pushed,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));

+ }

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// MIFARE nested authentication.

+// MIFARE sniffer.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void MifareNested(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

-{

- // params

- uint8_t blockNo = arg0;

- uint8_t keyType = arg1;

- uint64_t ui64Key = 0;

-

- ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);

-

- // variables

- uint8_t targetBlockNo = blockNo + 1;

- int rtr, i, m, len;

- int davg, dmin, dmax;

- uint8_t uid[8];

- uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, par, ks1;

- uint8_t par_array[4];

- nestedVector nvector[3][10];

- int nvectorcount[3] = {10, 10, 10};

- int ncount = 0;

- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

- struct Crypto1State *pcs;

- pcs = &mpcs;

- uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();

+void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {

+ // param:

+ // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

+ // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

- // clear trace

- traceLen = 0;

- tracing = false;

-

- iso14443a_setup();

+ // C(red) A(yellow) B(green)

+ LEDsoff();

+ // init trace buffer

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(TRUE);

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_ON();

- LED_C_OFF();

+ // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

+ // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

+ // So 32 should be enough!

+ uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedCmdPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+ // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t receivedResponse[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedResponsePar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

+

+ // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory

+ BigBuf_free();

+ // allocate the DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

+ uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

+ uint8_t previous_data = 0;

+ int maxDataLen = 0;

+ int dataLen = 0;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

+ bool TagIsActive = FALSE;

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ // Setup for the DMA.

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

+ LED_D_OFF();

- davg = dmax = 0;

- dmin = 2000;

-

- // test nonce distance

- for (rtr = 0; rtr < 10; rtr++) {

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(100);

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

-

- // Test if the action was cancelled

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Can't select card");

- break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth1 error");

- break;

- };

+ // init sniffer

+ MfSniffInit();

- if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth2 error");

- break;

- };

-

- nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 500);

- for (i = 501; i < 2000; i++) {

- nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);

- if (nttmp == nt2) break;

- }

-

- if (i != 2000) {

- davg += i;

- if (dmin > i) dmin = i;

- if (dmax < i) dmax = i;

-// Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2=%08x distance=%d", rtr, nt1, nt2, i);

- }

+ // And now we loop, receiving samples.

+ for(uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; TRUE; ) {

- if (rtr == 0) return;

-

- davg = davg / rtr;

- Dbprintf("distance: min=%d max=%d avg=%d", dmin, dmax, davg);

-

- LED_B_OFF();

-

- tracing = true;

-

- LED_C_ON();

-

- // get crypted nonces for target sector

- for (rtr = 0; rtr < 4; rtr++) {

- Dbprintf("------------------------------");

-

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(100);

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

-

- // Test if the action was cancelled

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- Dbprintf("Can't select card");

- break;

- };

-

- if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1)) {

- Dbprintf("Auth1 error");

- break;

- };

-

- // nested authentication

- len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, &par);

- if (len != 4) {

- Dbprintf("Auth2 error len=%d", len);

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ DbpString("cancelled by button");

break;

- };

-

- nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);

- Dbprintf("r=%d nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%08x", rtr, nt1, nt2, par);

-

-// ----------------------- test

-/* uint32_t d_nt, d_ks1, d_ks2, d_ks3, reader_challenge;

- byte_t ar[4];

-

- ar[0] = 0x55;

- ar[1] = 0x41;

- ar[2] = 0x49;

- ar[3] = 0x92;

-

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

- crypto1_create(pcs, ui64Key);

+ }

- // decrypt nt with help of new key

- d_nt = crypto1_word(pcs, nt2 ^ cuid, 1) ^ nt2;

-

- reader_challenge = d_nt;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(ar, 4);

- d_ks1 = crypto1_word(pcs, reader_challenge, 0);

- d_ks2 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);

- d_ks3 = crypto1_word(pcs, 0,0);

-

- Dbprintf("TST: ks1=%08x nt=%08x", d_ks1, d_nt);*/

-// ----------------------- test

+ LED_A_ON();

+ WDT_HIT();

- // Parity validity check

- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

- par_array[i] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[i]) != ((par & 0x08) >> 3));

- par = par << 1;

+ if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time

+ // check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).

+ // if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client

+ if (MfSniffSend(2000)) {

+ // Reset everything - we missed some sniffed data anyway while the DMA was stopped

+ sniffCounter = 0;

+ data = dmaBuf;

+ maxDataLen = 0;

+ ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

+ TagIsActive = FALSE;

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

+ }

}

- ncount = 0;

- for (m = dmin - 10; m < dmax + 10; m++) {

- nttest = prng_successor(nt1, m);

- ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;

-

-//-------------------------------------- test

-/* if (nttest == d_nt){

- Dbprintf("nttest=d_nt! m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);

- }*/

-//-------------------------------------- test

- if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array) && (ncount < 11)){

-

- nvector[2][ncount].nt = nttest;

- nvector[2][ncount].ks1 = ks1;

- ncount++;

- nvectorcount[2] = ncount;

-

- Dbprintf("valid m=%d ks1=%08x nttest=%08x", m, ks1, nttest);

+ int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; // number of bytes we have processed so far

+ int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; // number of bytes already transferred

+ if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){ // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred

+ dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

+ } else {

+ dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

+ }

+ // test for length of buffer

+ if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { // we are more behind than ever...

+ maxDataLen = dataLen;

+ if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

+ Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);

+ break;

}

+ }

+ if(dataLen < 1) continue;

+ // primary buffer was stopped ( <-- we lost data!

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary

+ }

+ // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

+

+ LED_A_OFF();

- // select vector with length less than got

- m = 2;

- if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[1]) m = 1;

- if (nvectorcount[2] < nvectorcount[0]) m = 0;

- if (m != 2) {

- for (i = 0; i < nvectorcount[m]; i++) {

- nvector[m][i] = nvector[2][i];

+ if (sniffCounter & 0x01) {

+

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+ uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

+ if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

+ LED_C_INV();

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;

+

+ /* And ready to receive another command. */

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ /* And also reset the demod code */

+ DemodReset();

+ }

+ ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

+ }

+

+ if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+ uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

+ LED_C_INV();

+

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break;

+

+ // And ready to receive another response.

+ DemodReset();

+ // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+ }

+ TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

}

- nvectorcount[m] = nvectorcount[2];

}

-

- Dbprintf("vector count: 1=%d 2=%d 3=%d", nvectorcount[0], nvectorcount[1], nvectorcount[2]);

- }

-

- LED_C_OFF();

-

- // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

-

- // add trace trailer

- uid[0] = 0xff;

- uid[1] = 0xff;

- uid[2] = 0xff;

- uid[3] = 0xff;

- LogTrace(uid, 4, 0, 0, TRUE);

-

- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

- ncount = nvectorcount[i];

- if (ncount > 5) ncount = 5; //!!!!! needs to be 2 packets x 5 pairs (nt,ks1)

-

- // isEOF = 0

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {0, ncount, targetBlockNo}};

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes, &cuid, 4);

- for (m = 0; m < 5; m++) {

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4 + m * 8 + 0, &nvector[i][m].nt, 4);

- memcpy(ack.d.asBytes + 4 + m * 8 + 4, &nvector[i][m].ks1, 4);

+ previous_data = *data;

+ sniffCounter++;

+ data++;

+ if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

+ data = dmaBuf;

}

-

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

- }

- // finalize list

- // isEOF = 1

- UsbCommand ack = {CMD_ACK, {1, 0, 0}};

-

- LED_B_ON();

- UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&ack, sizeof(UsbCommand));

- LED_B_OFF();

+ } // main cycle

- DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

- // Thats it...

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

+ FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ MfSniffEnd();

+

+ Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

LEDsoff();

-// tracing = TRUE;

-

-}

-

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// MIFARE 1K simulate.

-//

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

-{

}