// Data and Graph commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "data.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "graph.h"
-#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
+#include <string.h> // also included in util.h
+#include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
+#include "data.h" // also included in util.h
+#include "cmddata.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "cmddata.h"
-#include "lfdemod.h"
-#include "usb_cmd.h"
-#include "crc.h"
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
+#include "graph.h" // for graph data
+#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
+#include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
+#include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
+#include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim
+#include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum
+#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
-uint8_t g_debugMode;
-size_t DemodBufferLen;
+uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
+size_t DemodBufferLen=0;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN;
size_t i = 0;
-for (; i < size; i++){
+ for (; i < size; i++){
DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
}
DemodBufferLen=size;
}
int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
- PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset>");
- PrintAndLog("Options: ");
- PrintAndLog(" h This help");
- PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
- PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
- return 0;
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options:");
+ PrintAndLog(" h This help");
+ PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
+ PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
+ PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
char hex[512]={0x00};
bool hexMode = false;
bool errors = false;
- uint8_t offset = 0;
+ uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
+ uint32_t length = 512;
char cmdp = 0;
while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
{
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
- offset = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+ offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
if (!offset) errors = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
+ case 'l':
+ case 'L':
+ length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
+ if (!length) errors = true;
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
default:
PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
}
//Validations
if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
-
- int numBits = (DemodBufferLen-offset) & 0x7FC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
+ length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length;
+ int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
if (hexMode){
char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
+ numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;
numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
if (numBits==0) return 0;
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);
} else {
- //setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen-offset, offset);
- char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16);
- PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s",bin);
+ PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));
}
return 1;
}
int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
{
- if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1)) return 0;
+ bool st = TRUE;
+ if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0;
return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
}
//verbose will print results and demoding messages
//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
-int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
-{
+int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {
int invert=0;
int clk=0;
int maxErr=100;
char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &);
- if (!maxLen) maxLen = 512*64;
+ if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
if (BitLen<255) return 0;
if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
-
+ int foundclk = 0;
+ bool st = false;
+ if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk);
+ if (st) {
+ *stCheck = st;
+ clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
+ if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator");
+ }
int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp, askType);
if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
- if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
- else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw decoded bitstream:");
+ if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+ else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
+int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
+ bool st = false;
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
+}
//by marshmellow
//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
- PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+ PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
+ bool st = TRUE;
+ if (Cmd[0]=='s')
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+ else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+ else
return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);
}
int errCnt=0;
size_t size=0;
int invert=0;
- size_t maxErr = 20;
+ int maxErr = 20;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
- int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0;
- ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
- if (ans>0)
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd+2, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- else
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskDemod: %d", ans);
- return 0;
- }
-
- //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
- size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
- memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
- int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, 0);
+ size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
+ int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
//success set DemodBuffer and return
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
if (g_debugMode || verbose){
- PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
{
if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
return 0;
}
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
return 0;
}
- //got a good demod
- uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
+ //got a good demod of 96 bits
+ uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t xorKey=0;
- uint8_t keyCnt=0;
- uint8_t bitCnt=0;
- uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
- size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
- for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
- if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
- //spacer bit - should be 0
- if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
+ size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
+
+ uint8_t bits_no_spacer[90];
+ //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
+ memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + startIdx, 90);
+ // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
+ size_t bitLen = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
+ if (bitLen != 72) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen, startIdx);
return 0;
}
- continue;
- }
- if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
- xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
- keyCnt++;
- if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
- continue;
- }
- //lsb first
- ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
- bitCnt++;
- if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
- bitCnt=0;
- ByteCnt++;
- }
- }
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
- ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
+ // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
+ xorKey = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer, 8);
+ for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+ ByteStream[idx] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+8 + (idx*8),8)) ^ xorKey;
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx, ByteStream[idx]);
}
- //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
+ //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data
//
uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
uint32_t FC = 0;
uint32_t Card = 0;
+ //get raw 96 bits to print
uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
if (fmtLen==36){
FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
- PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
+ PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);
} else if(fmtLen==26){
FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
- PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
+ PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);
} else {
- PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
+ PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen);
+ PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 8));
}
PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
return 1;
}
+//by marshmellow
+//see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
+int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
+ int ans = VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size);
+ if (ans < 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error Viking_Demod %d", ans);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //got a good demod
+ uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
+ uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
+ uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);
+ uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, checksum);
+ PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
- if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
- return usage_data_autocorr();
+ if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_autocorr();
int window = 4000; //set default
char grph=0;
bool updateGrph = FALSE;
return 0;
}
- uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
+ uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 2, 10);
//We have memory, don't we?
int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
- while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
+ while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
{
int count = 0;
- for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
+ for (count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)
swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
- s_index+=count;
+ s_index += count;
+ g_index++;
}
- memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
GraphTraceLen = s_index;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
{
- char *fskType;
+ static char fType[8];
+ memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
+ char *fskType = fType;
if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
if (invert) //fsk2a
- fskType = "FSK2a";
+ memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);
else //fsk2
- fskType = "FSK2";
+ memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);
} else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
if (invert)
- fskType = "FSK1";
+ memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);
else
- fskType = "FSK1a";
+ memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);
} else {
- fskType = "FSK??";
+ memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);
}
return fskType;
}
int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
- //set defaults
- int rfLen = 0;
- int invert = 0;
- int fchigh = 0;
- int fclow = 0;
+ uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;
+ //set defaults
//set options from parameters entered with the command
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
-
+ rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+ invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+ fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
+ fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
- if (rfLen==1){
+ if (rfLen==1) {
invert = 1; //if invert option only is used
rfLen = 0;
- }
+ }
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
//get field clock lengths
uint16_t fcs=0;
- if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
+ if (!fchigh || !fclow) {
fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
- if (fcs==0){
- fchigh=10;
- fclow=8;
- }else{
- fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
- fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
+ if (!fcs) {
+ fchigh = 10;
+ fclow = 8;
+ } else {
+ fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
+ fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;
}
}
//get bit clock length
- if (rfLen==0){
+ if (!rfLen) {
rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
- if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
+ if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;
}
- int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
- if (size>0){
- setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
+ int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+ if (size > 0) {
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
- PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, fchigh:%d, fclow:%d", rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
- PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
+ PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow);
+ PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:", GetFSKType(fchigh, fclow, invert));
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
- } else{
+ } else {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
}
return 0;
//print ioprox ID and some format details
int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
{
- //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
- //set defaults
int idx=0;
//something in graphbuffer?
if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
{
-
- //int verbose=1;
- //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
-
- //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (size==0) return 0;
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
if (idx<=0){
- if (g_debugMode==1){
+ if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
else if (idx == -2)
size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
if (size != 66){
- if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
return 0;
}
// ok valid card found!
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
if (idx < 0){
- if (g_debugMode==1){
+ if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -5)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
else if (idx == -1)
// s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
- // p = unknown checksum
+ // p = CRC8maxim checksum
// (26 bit format shown)
//get bytes for checksum calc
size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
if (size != 105){
- if (g_debugMode==1)
+ if (g_debugMode)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
return 0;
}
// s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
- // p = unknown checksum
+ // p = CRC8-Maxim checksum
// (26 bit format shown)
//find start bit to get fmtLen
int j;
- for (j=0; j<size; j++){
+ for (j=0; j < size; ++j){
if(BitStream[j]) break;
}
+
uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
uint32_t fc = 0;
uint32_t cardnum = 0;
uint32_t code1 = 0;
- //uint32_t code2 = 0;
- if (fmtLen==26){
+
+ if ( fmtLen == 26 ){
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
- } else if (fmtLen==45){
- fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
+ } else if (fmtLen == 45) {
+ fmtLen = 42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
} else {
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
- if (fmtLen>32){
- //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
- //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
- PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
- } else{
- //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
- PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
- }
+ PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
}
if (checksum == checkCS)
PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum);
return 1;
}
-// ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
+// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
// CIITT 16 chksum
// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
-// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166)
+// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
-int CmdIso11784demodBI(const char *Cmd){
+/*
+38 IDbits
+10 country code
+1 extra app bit
+14 reserved bits
+1 animal bit
+16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
+24 appli bits.
+
+-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
+*/
+int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
int invert = 1;
int clk = 32;
errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: 32", errCnt);
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
-
- int preambleIndex = ISO11784demodBI(BitStream, &size);
+
+ int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
if (preambleIndex < 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error ISO11784Demod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
return 0;
}
-
+ if (size != 128) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error incorrect data length found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);
- //printDemodBuff();
+ // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
- if ( size <= 103 ) {
+ if ( size != 104 ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size);
return 0;
}
- //char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
-
- PrintAndLog("startmarker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+ if (g_debugMode) {
+ char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
- //return 1;
//got a good demod
- uint32_t NationalCodeA = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
- uint32_t NationalCodeB = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6);
+ uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
- PrintAndLog("NationalCode: %X%08X",NationalCodeB,NationalCodeA);
- PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %d",countryCode);
- PrintAndLog("dataBlockBit: %d",dataBlockBit);
- PrintAndLog("reservedCode: %X",reservedCode);
- PrintAndLog("animalBit: %d", animalBit);
- PrintAndLog("CRC: %02X", crc16);
- PrintAndLog("Extended: %x", extended);
+ uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
+ uint8_t raw[8];
+ num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
+
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
+
+ uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+ PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended);
return 1;
}
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
- if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- if (BitLen==0) return -1;
+ if (BitLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
//invalid carrier
return 0;
}
+ if (g_debugMode){
+ PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier);
+ }
int errCnt=0;
errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
}
if (!ans){
- if (g_debugMode==1)
+ if (g_debugMode)
PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
uint8_t invert=0;
- ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
- if (ans < 1) {
- if (g_debugMode==1)
+ size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ int startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert);
+ if (startIdx < 0 || size > 224) {
+ if (g_debugMode)
PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
return -1;
}
- char showbits[251]={0x00};
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, (size_t)startIdx);
if (invert)
- if (g_debugMode==1)
+ if (g_debugMode)
PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
+ PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
//convert UID to HEX
uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
- int idx;
- uid1=0;
- uid2=0;
- PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
+ uid1=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32);
+ uid2=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32);
if (DemodBufferLen==64){
- for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
- uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
- if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
- uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
- showbits[idx]='0';
- } else {
- uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
- showbits[idx]='1';
- }
- }
- showbits[idx]='\0';
- PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
- }
- else {
- uid3=0;
- uid4=0;
- uid5=0;
- uid6=0;
- uid7=0;
- for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
- uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
- uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
- uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
- uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
- uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
- uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
- if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
- uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
- showbits[idx]='0';
- }
- else {
- uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
- showbits[idx]='1';
- }
- }
- showbits[idx]='\0';
- PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2);
+ } else {
+ uid3=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32);
+ uid4=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32);
+ uid5=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+128,32);
+ uid6=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32);
+ uid7=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32);
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)",
+ sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
}
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
int errCnt=0;
- errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
+ errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
-typedef struct {
- uint8_t * buffer;
- uint32_t numbits;
- uint32_t position;
-}BitstreamOut;
bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
{
int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
- if (n == 0)
- n = sizeof(got);
-
- if (n > sizeof(got))
+ if ( n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))
n = sizeof(got);
PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
UsbCommand response;
- WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
+ if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &response, 10000) ) {
+ PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
//Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
if(response.arg[0] > 0)
{
sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
- PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
- , sc->decimation);
+ PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample, sc->decimation);
bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
}
if(bits_per_sample < 8)
int timeout = 0;
printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {0,0,0}};
+ clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
-
UsbCommand resp;
- while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
+ while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, &resp, 2000)) {
timeout++;
printf(".");
if (timeout > 7) {
ShowGraphWindow();
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
-
return 0;
}
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!f) {
- PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
+ PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
- if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0;
+
+ if (GraphTraceLen <= 0) return 0;
+
for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
- GraphTraceLen -= ds;
+ GraphTraceLen -= ds;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
-
GraphTraceLen = ds;
-
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
+int usage_data_bin2hex(){
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
+ * @param Cmd
+ * @return
+ */
+int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+ {
+ return usage_data_bin2hex();
+ }
+ //Number of digits supplied as argument
+ size_t length = en - bg +1;
+ size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
+ uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
+ memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
+ BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
+
+ for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
+ {
+ char c = Cmd[bg];
+ if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
+ else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
+ else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
+ }
+
+ if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
+ {
+ printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
+ }
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+ for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
+ {
+ printf("%02X", arr[x]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ free(arr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_hex2bin(){
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0)) return usage_data_hex2bin();
+
+ while(bg <= en )
+ {
+ char x = Cmd[bg++];
+ // capitalize
+ if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
+ x -= 32;
+ // convert to numeric value
+ if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
+ x -= '0';
+ else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
+ x -= 'A' - 10;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+
+ for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
+ printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
{"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
{"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
+ {"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod, 1, "Demodulate a Viking AM tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
{"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
+ {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
+ {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
//{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
{"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
- {"iso11784demod", CmdIso11784demodBI, 1, "Demodulate a ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
{"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
{"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
- {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
+ {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
{"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
{"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
{"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
{"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
- {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
+ {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
{"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
{"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
{"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
-int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdData(const char *Cmd){
+ clearCommandBuffer();
CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
return 0;
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff