X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/04d2721b3c7c4113e627d3f953835bde932065db..05446d5bc3d9263efc6a12026f6cf84bb421735e:/client/cmddata.c diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c index 0c6cd72c..ceec9489 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.c +++ b/client/cmddata.c @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ #include "cmdmain.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "lfdemod.h" +#include "usb_cmd.h" +#include "crc.h" + uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; uint8_t g_debugMode; int DemodBufferLen; @@ -30,6 +33,12 @@ static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); //by marshmellow void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx) { + if (buff == NULL) + return; + + if ( size >= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN) + size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN; + size_t i = 0; for (; i < size; i++){ DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++]; @@ -47,7 +56,7 @@ int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd) } //by marshmellow -void printDemodBuff() +void printDemodBuff(void) { uint32_t i = 0; int bitLen = DemodBufferLen; @@ -56,6 +65,10 @@ void printDemodBuff() return; } if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty + + // ensure equally divided by 16 + bitLen &= 0xfff0; + for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", DemodBuffer[i], @@ -78,7 +91,28 @@ void printDemodBuff() return; } - +int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd) +{ + char hex; + char printBuff[512]={0x00}; + uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0; + sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex); + if (hex == 'h'){ + PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]"); + PrintAndLog("Options: "); + PrintAndLog(" h This help"); + PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)"); + return 0; + } + if (hex == 'x'){ + numBits = binarraytohex(printBuff, (char *)DemodBuffer, numBits); + if (numBits==0) return 0; + PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff); + } else { + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd) { int i, rising, falling; @@ -123,20 +157,19 @@ int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd) * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values * * Arguments: - * c : 0 or 1 + * c : 0 or 1 (or invert) */ - //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock + //this method ignores the clock + + //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd) { int i; int c, high = 0, low = 0; - // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here ! - // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!) sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c); - /* Detect high and lows and clock */ - // (AL - clock???) + /* Detect high and lows */ for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) @@ -166,9 +199,9 @@ int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd) * down) */ //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz - if ((GraphBuffer[i] == high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) { + if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) { GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c; - } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] == low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){ + } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){ GraphBuffer[i] = c; } else { /* No transition */ @@ -179,132 +212,204 @@ int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer +int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd) +{ + int i; + CmdHpf(Cmd); + for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) { + if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) { + GraphBuffer[i] = 1; + } else { + GraphBuffer[i] = 0; + } + } + RepaintGraphWindow(); + return 0; +} + + //by marshmellow void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen) { - uint32_t i = 0; - if (bitLen<16) { - PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen); - return; - } - if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; - for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { - PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", - BitStream[i], - BitStream[i+1], - BitStream[i+2], - BitStream[i+3], - BitStream[i+4], - BitStream[i+5], - BitStream[i+6], - BitStream[i+7], - BitStream[i+8], - BitStream[i+9], - BitStream[i+10], - BitStream[i+11], - BitStream[i+12], - BitStream[i+13], - BitStream[i+14], - BitStream[i+15]); - } + uint32_t i = 0; + if (bitLen<16) { + PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen); + return; + } + if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; + + // ensure equally divided by 16 + bitLen &= 0xfff0; + + + for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { + PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", + BitStream[i], + BitStream[i+1], + BitStream[i+2], + BitStream[i+3], + BitStream[i+4], + BitStream[i+5], + BitStream[i+6], + BitStream[i+7], + BitStream[i+8], + BitStream[i+9], + BitStream[i+10], + BitStream[i+11], + BitStream[i+12], + BitStream[i+13], + BitStream[i+14], + BitStream[i+15]); + } return; } //by marshmellow -//print EM410x ID in multiple formats -void printEM410x(uint64_t id) -{ - if (id !=0){ - uint64_t iii=1; - uint64_t id2lo=0; - uint32_t ii=0; - uint32_t i=0; - for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){ - for (i=0;i<8;i++){ - id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8))); - } +//print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats +void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) +{ + if (id || hi){ + uint64_t iii=1; + uint64_t id2lo=0; + uint32_t ii=0; + uint32_t i=0; + for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){ + for (i=0;i<8;i++){ + id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8))); } - //output em id - PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id); - PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF)); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF)); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id); - PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo); - PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF)); - } - return; + } + if (hi){ + //output 88 bit em id + PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %06x%016llx", hi, id); + } else{ + //output 40 bit em id + PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id); + PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo); + PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF)); + } + } + return; } //by marshmellow -//take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID -int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd) -{ - uint64_t id=0; - size_t size = DemodBufferLen, idx=0; - id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, &idx); - if (id>0){ - setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, idx); +//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers +//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester +//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands +int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + return 0; + } + int ans = ASKmanDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE); + if (!ans) return 0; + + uint64_t lo =0; + uint32_t hi =0; + size_t idx=0; + if (Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &idx, &hi, &lo)){ if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:"); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, DemodBufferLen); printDemodBuff(); } - printEM410x(id); - return 1; + PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); + printEM410x(hi, lo); + return 1; } return 0; } - -//by marshmellow -//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers -//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester -//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands -int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) +int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch) { int invert=0; - int clk=0; + int clk=0; + int maxErr=100; + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr); if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); return 0; } - - size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (clk==1){ + invert=1; + clk=0; + } + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; int errCnt=0; - errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); - if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); + errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr); + if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); return 0; - } - PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + } + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); //output if (errCnt>0){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); } - PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:"); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:"); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); - printDemodBuff(); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) printDemodBuff(); uint64_t lo =0; + uint32_t hi =0; size_t idx=0; - lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx); - if (lo>0){ - //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command - setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); - if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); - printDemodBuff(); + if (emSearch){ + if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, &hi, &lo)){ + //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command + setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); + } + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); + if (verbose) printEM410x(hi, lo); + return 1; } - PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); - printEM410x(lo); - return 1; } - return 0; + return 1; +} + +//by marshmellow +//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers +//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester +//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands +int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + return 0; + } + return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE); } //by marshmellow @@ -314,35 +419,46 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) { int i =0; int errCnt=0; - size_t size=0; + size_t size=0; + size_t maxErr = 20; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode"); + PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively"); + PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer"); + return 0; + } + if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; int high=0,low=0; - for (;ihigh) high=DemodBuffer[i]; - else if(DemodBuffer[i]high) high=DemodBuffer[i]; + else if(DemodBuffer[i]1 || low <0 ){ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode"); return 0; } - size=i; - errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size); - if (errCnt>=20){ + size=i; + errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size); + if (errCnt>=maxErr){ PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt); return 0; } PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt); - printBitStream(BitStream, size); + printBitStream(BitStream, size); if (errCnt==0){ - uint64_t id = 0; + uint64_t id = 0; + uint32_t hi = 0; size_t idx=0; - id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx); - if (id>0){ + if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){ //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx); - printEM410x(id); + printEM410x(hi, id); } } return 1; @@ -360,106 +476,362 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) { - int i = 0; - int errCnt=0; size_t size=0; - int offset=0; - int invert=0; - int high=0, low=0; - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &invert); - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - //get graphbuffer & high and low - for (;ihigh)high=DemodBuffer[i]; - else if(DemodBuffer[i]1 || low <0){ - PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode"); - return 0; - } - size=i; + int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]"); + PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0"); + PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position"); + PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output"); + return 0; + } + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr); + if (DemodBufferLen==0){ + PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first"); + return 0; + } + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); + size = DemodBufferLen; errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert); - if (errCnt>=20){ - PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt); - return 0; - } - PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt); + if (errCnt<0){ + PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt); + return 0; + } + if (errCnt>maxErr){ + PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt); + return 0; + } + + if (errCnt>0){ + PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + } + PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert); printBitStream(BitStream, size); - PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1"); - return 1; + + if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod + return 1; +} + +// set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod +void setBiphasetoRawDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) +{ + uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00}; + size_t i=0; + uint8_t curPhase=0; + if (size > 256) { + PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun"); + return; + } + for (size_t idx=0; idx0){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + //output + if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)){ + PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt); } - PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen); - + if (verbose || g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen); + } return 1; } -int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd) +//by marshmellow +// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples +int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { - static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]; + //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first + int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0; + ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr); + if (ans>0) + ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd+2, FALSE); + else + ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE); + if (!ans) { + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d", ans); + return 0; + } - int window = atoi(Cmd); + //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer + size_t size = DemodBufferLen; + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; + memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); - if (window == 0) { - PrintAndLog("needs a window"); + int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert); + if (errCnt < 0){ + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt); + return 0; + } + if (errCnt > maxErr) { + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt); + return 0; + } + //success set DemodBuffer and return + setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0); + if (g_debugMode || verbose){ + PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt); + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} +//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod +int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] [maxError] "); + PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 to invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); + PrintAndLog(" , 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); + PrintAndLog(" NOTE: can be entered as second or third argument"); + PrintAndLog(" NOTE: can be entered as first, second or last argument"); + PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); return 0; } - if (window >= GraphTraceLen) { - PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)", - GraphTraceLen); + return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE); +} + +//by marshmellow +//attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card +//WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data +// but will leave the GraphBuffer intact. +//if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation +int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd) +{ + if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try"); return 0; } + size_t size = DemodBufferLen; + //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII + int ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size); + if (ans < 0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod"); + return 0; + } + //got a good demod + uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00}; + uint8_t xorKey=0; + uint8_t keyCnt=0; + uint8_t bitCnt=0; + uint8_t ByteCnt=0; + size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble + for (size_t idx = 0; idx>2; + uint32_t FC = 0; + uint32_t Card = 0; + uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32); + uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32); + uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32); + + if (fmtLen==36){ + FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1); + Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5); + PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card); + } else if(fmtLen==26){ + FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7); + Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7); + PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen); + } + PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3); + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0); + return 1; +} - PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window); +//by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod +int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] [maxError] [amplify]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 to invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); + PrintAndLog(" , 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); + return 0; + } + return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE); +} +int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose) +{ + static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]; + size_t Correlation = 0; + int maxSum = 0; + int lastMax = 0; + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window); for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) { int sum = 0; for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) { sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256; } CorrelBuffer[i] = sum; + if (sum >= maxSum-100 && sum <= maxSum+100){ + //another max + Correlation = i-lastMax; + lastMax = i; + if (sum > maxSum) maxSum = sum; + } else if (sum > maxSum){ + maxSum=sum; + lastMax = i; + } + } + if (Correlation==0){ + //try again with wider margin + for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; i++){ + if (CorrelBuffer[i] >= maxSum-(maxSum*0.05) && CorrelBuffer[i] <= maxSum+(maxSum*0.05)){ + //another max + Correlation = i-lastMax; + lastMax = i; + //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum; + } + } } + if (verbose && Correlation > 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation); + + if (SaveGrph){ GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window; memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int)); + RepaintGraphWindow(); + } + return Correlation; +} - RepaintGraphWindow(); +int usage_data_autocorr(void) +{ + //print help + PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]"); + PrintAndLog("Options: "); + PrintAndLog(" h This help"); + PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000"); + PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"); return 0; } +int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') + return usage_data_autocorr(); + int window = 4000; //set default + char grph=0; + bool updateGrph = FALSE; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %c", &window, &grph); + + if (window >= GraphTraceLen) { + PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)", + GraphTraceLen); + return 0; + } + if (grph == 'g') updateGrph=TRUE; + return AutoCorrelate(window, updateGrph, TRUE); +} + int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd) { int cnt = 0; @@ -505,7 +877,7 @@ int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd) } /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1); + clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1); gtl = ClearGraph(0); bit = 0; @@ -560,6 +932,43 @@ int CmdDec(const char *Cmd) RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; } +/** + * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that + * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just + * blindly repeating samples + * @param Cmd + * @return + */ +int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd) +{ + if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') + { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]"); + PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times"); + PrintAndLog("Options: "); + PrintAndLog(" h This help"); + PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]"); + PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'"); + return 0; + } + + uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10); + //We have memory, don't we? + int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 }; + uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0; + while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN) + { + int count = 0; + for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++) + swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index]; + s_index+=count; + } + + memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int)); + GraphTraceLen = s_index; + RepaintGraphWindow(); + return 0; +} //by marshmellow //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or - @@ -582,44 +991,97 @@ int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//by marshmellow +//use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max +//similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands +//takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge +int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd) +{ + int thresLen = 25; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); + int shift = 127; + int shiftedVal=0; + for(int i = 1; i=thresLen) //large jump up + shift=127; + else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down + shift=-127; + + shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift; + + if (shiftedVal>127) + shiftedVal=127; + else if (shiftedVal<-127) + shiftedVal=-127; + GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal; + } + RepaintGraphWindow(); + //CmdNorm(""); + return 0; +} + /* Print our clock rate */ // uses data from graphbuffer +// adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow. int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) { - GetClock("",0,0); - //int clock = DetectASKClock(0); - //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock); - return 0; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]"); + PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of"); + PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); + } + int ans=0; + if (cmdp == 'a'){ + ans = GetAskClock("", true, false); + } else if (cmdp == 'f'){ + ans = GetFskClock("", true, false); + } else if (cmdp == 'n'){ + ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false); + } else if (cmdp == 'p'){ + ans = GetPskClock("", true, false); + } else { + PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help"); + } + return ans; } //by marshmellow //fsk raw demod and print binary -//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow -//defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a)) -int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd) +//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow +//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a)) +int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave //set defaults int rfLen = 0; - int invert=0; - int fchigh=0; - int fclow=0; + int invert = 0; + int fchigh = 0; + int fclow = 0; + //set options from parameters entered with the command - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow); + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow); if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) { if (rfLen==1){ invert=1; //if invert option only is used rfLen = 0; } - } + } uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; //get field clock lengths uint16_t fcs=0; + uint8_t dummy=0; if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){ - fcs=countFC(BitStream, BitLen); + fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, &dummy); if (fcs==0){ fchigh=10; fclow=8; @@ -633,21 +1095,51 @@ int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd) rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow); if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50; } - PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); - int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow); + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); + int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow); if (size>0){ - PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:"); - setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size + if (verbose) { + PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:"); printBitStream(BitStream,size); + } + + return 1; } else{ - PrintAndLog("no FSK data found"); + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found"); } return 0; } +//by marshmellow +//fsk raw demod and print binary +//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow +//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a)) +int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] [fchigh] [fclow]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted"); + PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer"); + return 0; + } + return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE); +} + //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor) //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded) //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found @@ -657,11 +1149,24 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; //get binary from fsk wave - size_t idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); if (idx<0){ - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + if (g_debugMode){ + if (idx==-1){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected"); + } else if (idx == -2) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + } else if (idx == -3) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found"); + } else if (idx == -4) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen); + } else { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx); + } + } return 0; } if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) { @@ -669,7 +1174,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) return 0; } if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags - PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); } else { //standard HID tags <38 bits @@ -684,7 +1189,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) lo2=lo2>>1; idx3++; } - fmtLen =idx3+19; + fmtLen =idx3+19; fc =0; cardnum=0; if(fmtLen==26){ @@ -708,8 +1213,8 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); } - } - PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", + } + PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum); } @@ -731,10 +1236,23 @@ int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd) uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; //get binary from fsk wave - size_t idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); if (idx<0){ - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + if (g_debugMode){ + if (idx==-1){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected"); + } else if (idx == -2) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + } else if (idx == -3) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found"); + } else if (idx == -4) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data"); + } else { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx); + } + } return 0; } if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){ @@ -743,9 +1261,12 @@ int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd) } uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26); uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF; - - PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x", - hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF ); + uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32); + uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32); + uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32); + + PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x", + hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx); if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); @@ -754,7 +1275,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd) return 1; } - //by marshmellow //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001 //print ioprox ID and some format details @@ -762,19 +1282,34 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) { //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave //set defaults - int idx=0; + int idx=0; //something in graphbuffer? if (GraphTraceLen < 65) { if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer"); return 0; } uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; //get binary from fsk wave - idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen); + idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen); if (idx<0){ - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: demoding fsk error: %d", idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + if (idx==-1){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected"); + } else if (idx == -2) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples"); + } else if (idx == -3) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod"); + } else if (idx == -4) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found"); + } else if (idx == -5) { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found"); + } else { + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx); + } + } return 0; } if (idx==0){ @@ -798,7 +1333,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) return 0; } PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]); - PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]); + PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]); PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]); PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]); PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]); @@ -806,20 +1341,19 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]); uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32); - uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32); + uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32); uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ; uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9 - PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); + PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx); - if (g_debugMode){ + if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64); printDemodBuff(); } - return 1; + return 1; } - //by marshmellow //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream) //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found @@ -832,23 +1366,22 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (size==0) return 0; //get binary from fsk wave - int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, size); + int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size); if (idx<=0){ if (g_debugMode==1){ if (idx == -1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); else if (idx == -2) - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves"); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found"); else if (idx == -3) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod"); - // else if (idx == -3) - // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed"); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found"); else if (idx == -5) - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second AWID preamble not found"); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size); else PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx); } @@ -903,16 +1436,16 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen); - PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else { cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16); if (fmtLen>32){ code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32); code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32); - PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else{ code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen); - PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } } if (g_debugMode){ @@ -931,19 +1464,20 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (size==0) return 0; //get binary from fsk wave - int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, size); + int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size); if (idx < 0){ if (g_debugMode==1){ if (idx == -5) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); else if (idx == -1) - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves"); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found"); else if (idx == -2) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod"); else if (idx == -3) - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second Pyramid preamble not found"); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found"); else @@ -971,7 +1505,17 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats // p = unknown checksum // (26 bit format shown) - + + //get bytes for checksum calc + uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 120, 8); + uint8_t csBuff[14] = {0x00}; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 13; i++){ + csBuff[i] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 16 + (i*8), 8); + } + //check checksum calc + //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!! + uint32_t checkCS = CRC8Maxim(csBuff,13); + //get raw ID before removing parities uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32); uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32); @@ -981,7 +1525,8 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120); if (size != 105){ - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3); + if (g_debugMode==1) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3); return 0; } @@ -1022,24 +1567,28 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen); - PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else if (fmtLen==45){ fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32); - PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else { cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16); if (fmtLen>32){ //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32); //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32); - PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else{ //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen); - PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } } - //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands + if (checksum == checkCS) + PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum); + else + PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum, checkCS); + if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128); printDemodBuff(); @@ -1166,87 +1715,78 @@ int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating } //by marshmellow -//attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK -int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd) +//attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer +int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { + int invert=0; + int clk=0; + int maxErr=100; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr); + if (clk==1){ + invert=1; + clk=0; + } + if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); + return 0; + } uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - - uint16_t ans = countFC(BitStream, size); - if (ans==0) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: No data found"); + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return -1; + uint8_t carrier=countPSK_FC(BitStream, BitLen); + if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){ + //invalid carrier return 0; } - uint8_t fc1, fc2; - fc1 = (ans >> 8) & 0xFF; - fc2 = ans & 0xFF; - - uint8_t rf1 = detectFSKClk(BitStream, size, fc1, fc2); - if (rf1==0) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clock detect error"); + int errCnt=0; + errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert); + if (errCnt > maxErr){ + if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + return 0; + } + if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) + if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); return 0; } - PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1, fc2, rf1); + if (verbose){ + PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + if (errCnt>0){ + PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + } + } + //prime demod buffer for output + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); return 1; } -int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd) -{ - GetNRZpskClock("",0,0); - return 0; -} - -int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd, uint8_t verbose) -{ - int invert=0; - int clk=0; - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); - if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { - PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); - return -1; - } - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - int errCnt=0; - errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); - if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); - return -1; - } - if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); - - //prime demod buffer for output - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); - return errCnt; -} // Indala 26 bit decode // by marshmellow // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert) int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) { - int ans; - if (strlen(Cmd)>0){ - ans = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd, 0); - } else{ //default to RF/32 - ans = PSKnrzDemod("32", 0); - } + int ans; + if (strlen(Cmd)>0){ + ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0); + } else{ //default to RF/32 + ans = PSKDemod("32", 0); + } - if (ans < 0){ + if (!ans){ if (g_debugMode==1) - PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans); + PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans); return 0; } uint8_t invert=0; ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert); if (ans < 1) { if (g_debugMode==1) - PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans); + PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans); return -1; } - char showbits[251]; + char showbits[251]={0x00}; if (invert) - if (g_debugMode==1) - PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits"); + if (g_debugMode==1) + PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits"); //convert UID to HEX uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7; @@ -1293,74 +1833,189 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) showbits[idx]='\0'; PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7); } + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:"); + printDemodBuff(); + } return 1; } -int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd) +// by marshmellow +// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers +// attempts to demodulate nrz only +// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands + +int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { - uint8_t bitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - size_t bitLen = getFromGraphBuf(bitStream); - pskCleanWave(bitStream, bitLen); - setGraphBuf(bitStream, bitLen); - return 0; + int invert=0; + int clk=0; + int maxErr=100; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr); + if (clk==1){ + invert=1; + clk=0; + } + if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { + PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); + return 0; + } + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + if (BitLen==0) return 0; + int errCnt=0; + errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr); + if (errCnt > maxErr){ + if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + return 0; + } + if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) + if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + return 0; + } + if (verbose) + PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + //prime demod buffer for output + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); + + if (errCnt>0 && verbose){ + PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + } + if (verbose) { + PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} + +int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + return 0; + } + return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE); } // by marshmellow -// takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers +// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers // attempts to demodulate psk only // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands -int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd) +int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd) { - int errCnt; - - errCnt = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd, 1); - //output - if (errCnt<0){ - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt); + int ans; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); return 0; - } - if (errCnt>0){ - if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); - PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printDemodBuff(); - } - }else{ - PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printDemodBuff(); - return 1; } - return 0; + ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE); + //output + if (!ans){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans); + return 0; + } + + PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + return 1; } // by marshmellow -// takes same args as cmdpsknrzrawdemod +// takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd) { - int errCnt=0; - errCnt=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd, 1); - if (errCnt<0){ - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt); + int ans=0; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors"); + return 0; + } + ans=PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE); + if (!ans){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans); return 0; } psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); - if (errCnt>0){ - if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); - PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printDemodBuff(); - } - }else{ - PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printDemodBuff(); - } + PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); return 1; } +// by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command +int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + + if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] |"); + PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ..."); + PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2"); + PrintAndLog(" as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation"); + PrintAndLog(" see specific modulation help for optional parameters"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect"); + return 0; + } + char cmdp2 = Cmd[1]; + int ans = 0; + if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){ + ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'b'){ + ans = Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){ + ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){ + ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){ + ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){ + ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+3); + } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){ + ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+3); + } else { + PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure"); + } + return ans; +} + int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd) { sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY); @@ -1377,7 +2032,7 @@ int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd) int offset = 0; char string_buf[25]; char* string_ptr = string_buf; - uint8_t got[40000]; + uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE]; sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset); @@ -1386,7 +2041,7 @@ int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd) requested = 8; } if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) { - PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, + > 40000"); + PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, + > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE); return 0; } @@ -1408,8 +2063,8 @@ int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd) *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf); string_buf[0] = '\0'; + } } - } return 0; } @@ -1419,6 +2074,7 @@ int CmdHide(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//zero mean GraphBuffer int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd) { int i; @@ -1433,27 +2089,81 @@ int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd) RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; } +typedef struct { + uint8_t * buffer; + uint32_t numbits; + uint32_t position; +}BitstreamOut; + +bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream) +{ + int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8 + int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111 + return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1; +} + +uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b) +{ + int i; + uint8_t val = 0; + for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++) + { + val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i)); + } + return val; +} int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t got[40000] = {0x00}; + //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf, + // we don't have to worry about remaining trash + // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample + // does not line up on byte boundaries + uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 }; int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0); if (n == 0) - n = 20000; + n = sizeof(got); if (n > sizeof(got)) n = sizeof(got); - PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n); - GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0); - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); - for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128; - } - GraphTraceLen = n; - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; + PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n); + GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0); + PrintAndLog("Data fetched"); + UsbCommand response; + WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response); + uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8; + + //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0] + if(response.arg[0] > 0) + { + sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes; + PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample + , sc->decimation); + bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample; + } + if(bits_per_sample < 8) + { + PrintAndLog("Unpacking..."); + BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0}; + int j =0; + for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) { + uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout); + GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128; + } + GraphTraceLen = j; + PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j ); + }else + { + for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { + GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128; + } + GraphTraceLen = n; + } + + RepaintGraphWindow(); + return 0; } int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd) @@ -1486,25 +2196,33 @@ int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0); PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1)); PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0); - if (peakv<2000) + +#define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. +#define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. +#define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. +#define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. + + if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V) PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable."); - else if (peakv<10000) + else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V) PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal."); - if (vHf<2000) + if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V) PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable."); - else if (vHf<5000) + else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V) PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal."); - for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128; + if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) { + for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128; + } + PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n"); + PrintAndLog("\n"); + GraphTraceLen = 256; + ShowGraphWindow(); + RepaintGraphWindow(); } - PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n"); - PrintAndLog("\n"); - GraphTraceLen = 256; - ShowGraphWindow(); - - return 0; + return 0; } @@ -1615,7 +2333,7 @@ int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd) } /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1); + clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1); int tolerance = clock/4; @@ -1775,7 +2493,7 @@ int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd) int bit, lastbit, wave; /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetClock(Cmd, 0, 1); + clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1); wave = 0; lastbit = 1; @@ -1877,8 +2595,8 @@ int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd) int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd) { - int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0); - int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1); + int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0); + int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1); printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres); @@ -1943,49 +2661,57 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"}, - {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"}, - {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"}, - {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"}, - {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, " -- Autocorrelation over window"}, - {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, + //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"}, + {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"}, + {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, + {"askgproxiidemod",CmdG_Prox_II_Demod,1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"}, + //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"}, + //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"}, + {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"}, + {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"}, - {"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"}, + //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"}, {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"}, {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"}, - {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"}, - {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"}, - {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"}, - {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"}, - {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"}, - {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"}, - {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"}, - {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"}, - {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"}, + {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"}, + //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"}, + {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, + //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"}, + {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, + {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, + {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, + {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, + //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"}, + {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"}, {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, " -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"}, - {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, " [] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"}, + {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, " [] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"}, {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"}, {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"}, {"load", CmdLoad, 1, " -- Load trace (to graph window"}, {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, " -- Trim samples from left of trace"}, {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, " -- Trim samples from right of trace"}, - {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"}, - {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"}, + //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"}, + {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"}, {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"}, - {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"}, + {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"}, + //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, + //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"}, {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"}, - {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"}, - {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, - {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"}, - {"psk1nrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"}, - {"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"}, - {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"}, + //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, + {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"}, + {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, + //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"}, + //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"}, + {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"}, + {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"}, {"save", CmdSave, 1, " -- Save trace (from graph window)"}, {"scale", CmdScale, 1, " -- Set cursor display scale"}, {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"}, {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, " -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"}, - {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, " -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"}, - {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, " -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, - {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, + //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, " -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"}, + {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, " -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, + {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, + {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"}, {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} };