X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/17a9ca0cdc865d16ecd12bd9fb08b5ab2b329d73..9833360b251571f82749c352f49d712c9c8322ad:/client/cmdlfem4x.c diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index 7cc62987..59a1eef3 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ uint64_t g_em410xid = 0; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); +int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { + PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] "); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)"); + PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32"); + return 0; +} + int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); @@ -33,35 +47,16 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) */ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) { - uint32_t hi=0; - uint64_t lo=0; + uint32_t hi = 0; + uint64_t lo = 0; if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo, false)) return 0; - PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); + printEM410x(hi, lo); - if (hi){ - PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found"); - return 0; - } g_em410xid = lo; return 1; } - -int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { - PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag"); - PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim [h] "); - PrintAndLog("Options:"); - PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); - PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)"); - PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); - PrintAndLog("samples:"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B 32"); - return 0; -} - // emulate an EM410X tag int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) { @@ -138,18 +133,15 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235 */ -int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) -{ +int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) { do { if (ukbhit()) { printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); break; - } - + } CmdLFRead("s"); - getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9) + getSamples("6144",true); } while (!CmdEM410xRead("")); - return 0; } @@ -159,7 +151,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd) { // loops if the captured ID was in XL-format. CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd); - PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %llu", g_em410xid); + PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %" PRIu64 , g_em410xid); CmdLFaskSim(""); return 0; } @@ -451,7 +443,7 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { } } if (!clk) { - PrintAndLog("ERROR: EM4x50 - didn't find a clock"); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ERROR: EM4x50 - didn't find a clock"); return 0; } } else tol = clk/8; @@ -593,8 +585,7 @@ int CmdEM4x50Dump(const char *Cmd){ } #define EM_PREAMBLE_LEN 6 -// download samples from device -// and copy them to Graphbuffer +// download samples from device and copy to Graphbuffer bool downloadSamplesEM(){ // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples) @@ -607,7 +598,8 @@ bool downloadSamplesEM(){ setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got)); return TRUE; } -//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex + +// em_demod bool doPreambleSearch(size_t *startIdx){ // sanity check @@ -615,26 +607,14 @@ bool doPreambleSearch(size_t *startIdx){ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 demodbuffer too small"); return FALSE; } - - // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod - uint8_t preamble[EM_PREAMBLE_LEN] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; - - // set size to 15 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble - size_t size = (15 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 15; + + // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble + size_t size = (20 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 20; *startIdx = 0; - uint8_t found = 0; - - // em only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first x bits - for (int idx = 0; idx < size - EM_PREAMBLE_LEN; idx++){ - if (memcmp(DemodBuffer+idx, preamble, EM_PREAMBLE_LEN) == 0){ - //first index found - *startIdx = idx; - found = 1; - break; - } - } + // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod + uint8_t preamble[EM_PREAMBLE_LEN] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; - if ( !found) { + if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, EM_PREAMBLE_LEN, &size, startIdx, TRUE)) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", *startIdx); return FALSE; } @@ -713,14 +693,13 @@ bool setDemodBufferEM(uint32_t *word, size_t idx){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM Parity tests failed"); return FALSE; } - - size_t size = removeParity(DemodBuffer, idx + EM_PREAMBLE_LEN, 9, 0, 44); - if (!size) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM Parity not detected"); + + // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits) + if (!removeParity(DemodBuffer, idx + EM_PREAMBLE_LEN, 9, 0, 36)) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM, failed removing parity"); return FALSE; } - // set & copy to output - setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 40, 0); + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0); *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32); return TRUE; } @@ -730,7 +709,7 @@ bool setDemodBufferEM(uint32_t *word, size_t idx){ // the rest will need to be manually demoded for now... bool demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word) { size_t idx = 0; - + *word = 0; if (detectASK_MAN() && doPreambleSearch( &idx )) return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx); @@ -791,6 +770,38 @@ int usage_lf_em4x05_write(void) { PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05write 1 deadc0de 11223344"); return 0; } +int usage_lf_em4x05_info(void) { + PrintAndLog("Tag information EM4205/4305/4469//4569 tags. Tag must be on antenna."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05info [h] "); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" pwd - password (hex) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05info"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05info deadc0de"); + return 0; +} + +int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *word) { + UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}}; + clearCommandBuffer(); + SendCommand(&c); + UsbCommand resp; + if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){ + PrintAndLog("Command timed out"); + return -1; + } + if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { + return -1; + } + int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000; + if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) { + PrintAndLog("no tag found"); + return -1; + } + return demodEM4x05resp(word); +} int CmdEM4x05Dump(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t addr = 0; @@ -806,69 +817,53 @@ int CmdEM4x05Dump(const char *Cmd) { usePwd = true; int success = 1; + uint32_t word = 0; PrintAndLog("Addr | data | ascii"); PrintAndLog("-----+--------+------"); for (; addr < 16; addr++) { + if (addr == 2) { if (usePwd) { - PrintAndLog(" %02u | %08X", addr, pwd); + PrintAndLog(" %02u | %08X", addr, pwd, word ); } else { PrintAndLog(" 02 | cannot read"); } } else { - //success &= EM4x05Read(addr, pwd, usePwd); + success &= EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &word); } } return success; } -//ICEMAN; mentalnote to self: -1 is not doable for uint32_t.. + int CmdEM4x05Read(const char *Cmd) { - int addr, pwd; + uint8_t addr; + uint32_t pwd; bool usePwd = false; uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_read(); - addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, -1, 10); - pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, -1, 16); + addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 50, 10); + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 1, 16); - if ( (addr > 15) || (addr < 0 ) || ( addr == -1) ) { + if (addr > 15) { PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); return 1; } - if ( pwd == -1 ) - PrintAndLog("Reading address %d", addr); + if ( pwd == 1 ) { + PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr); + } else { usePwd = true; - PrintAndLog("Reading address %d | password %08X", addr, pwd); + PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd); } - UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}}; - clearCommandBuffer(); - SendCommand(&c); - UsbCommand resp; - if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){ - PrintAndLog("Command timed out"); - return -1; - } - - if (!downloadSamplesEM()) - return -1; - - int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000; - if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) { - PrintAndLog("Tag not found"); - return -1; - } - - //attempt demod uint32_t word = 0; - int isOk = demodEM4x05resp(&word); + int isOk = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &word); if (isOk) - PrintAndLog("Got Address %02d | %08X",addr, word); + PrintAndLog("Address %02d | %08X - %s", addr, word, (addr > 13) ? "Lock" : ""); else - PrintAndLog("Read failed"); - + PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr); return isOk; } @@ -877,19 +872,19 @@ int CmdEM4x05Write(const char *Cmd) { if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_write(); bool usePwd = false; - int addr = 16; // default to invalid address - int data = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank data - int pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank password + uint8_t addr = 50; // default to invalid address + uint32_t data = 0; // default to blank data + uint32_t pwd = 1; // default to blank password - addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, -1, 10); - data = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, -1, 16); - pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, -1, 16); + addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 50, 10); + data = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16); + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 1, 16); - if ( (addr > 15) || (addr < 0 ) || ( addr == -1) ) { + if ( addr > 15 ) { PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); return 1; } - if ( pwd == -1 ) + if ( pwd == 1 ) PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data); else { usePwd = true; @@ -910,29 +905,176 @@ int CmdEM4x05Write(const char *Cmd) { if (!downloadSamplesEM()) return -1; - //todo: check response for 00001010 then write data for write confirmation! - - //attempt demod: //need 0 bits demoded (after preamble) to verify write cmd uint32_t dummy = 0; int isOk = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy); if (isOk) PrintAndLog("Write Verified"); - + else + PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified"); return isOk; } +void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) { + uint16_t datarate = (((wordData & 0x3F)+1)*2); + uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF); + char enc[14]; + memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc)); + + uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3; + char cf[10]; + memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf)); + uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3; + char cdelay[33]; + memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay)); + uint8_t LWR = (wordData >> 14) & 0xF; //last word read + + switch (encoder) { + case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break; + case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break; + case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break; + case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break; + case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break; + case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break; + case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break; + case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break; + case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break; + default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + } + + switch (PSKcf) { + case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break; + } + + switch (delay) { + case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + } + PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData); + PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:", wordData); + PrintAndLog(" Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate); + PrintAndLog(" Encoder: %u | %s", encoder, enc); + PrintAndLog(" PSK CF: %u | %s", PSKcf, cf); + PrintAndLog(" Delay: %u | %s", delay, cdelay); + PrintAndLog(" LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read", LWR); + PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s", (wordData & 0x40000)>>18, (wordData & 0x40000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x80000)>>19, (wordData & 0x80000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog("WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s", (wordData & 0x100000)>>20, (wordData & 0x100000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x200000)>>21, (wordData & 0x200000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s", (wordData & 0x400000)>>22, (wordData & 0x400000) ? "On" : "Off"); + PrintAndLog(" Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s", (wordData & 0x800000)>>23, (wordData & 0x800000) ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted"); + PrintAndLog(" R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s", (wordData & 0x1000000)>>24, (wordData & 0x1000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); + PrintAndLog(" Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", (wordData & 0x4000000)>>26, (wordData & 0x4000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); +} + +void printEM4x05info(uint32_t block0, uint32_t serial) { + + uint8_t chipType = (block0 >> 1) & 0xF; + uint8_t cap = (block0 >> 5) & 3; + uint16_t custCode = (block0 >> 9) & 0x3FF; + + switch (chipType) { + case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4305", chipType); break; + case 8: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4205", chipType); break; + case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | Unknown", chipType); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | EM4469", chipType); break; + //add more here when known + default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u Unknown", chipType); break; + } + + switch (cap) { + case 3: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 330pF",cap); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break; + case 1: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 250pF",cap); break; + case 0: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break; + default: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | unknown",cap); break; + } + + PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown"); + if (serial != 0) + PrintAndLog("\n Serial #: %08X\n", serial); +} + +void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t word) { + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) { + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & word ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + if (i==14) + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & word ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + } +} + +//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag +bool EM4x05IsBlock0(uint32_t *word) { + return EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0, 0, FALSE, word); +} + +int CmdEM4x05Info(const char *Cmd) { +#define EM_SERIAL_BLOCK 1 +#define EM_CONFIG_BLOCK 4 +#define EM_PROT1_BLOCK 14 +#define EM_PROT2_BLOCK 15 + uint32_t pwd; + uint32_t word = 0, block0 = 0, serial = 0; + bool usePwd = false; + uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_info(); + + // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16); + + if ( pwd != 1 ) + usePwd = true; + + // read word 0 (chip info) + // block 0 can be read even without a password. + if ( !EM4x05IsBlock0(&block0) ) + return -1; + + // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd + // continue if failed, .. non blocking fail. + EM4x05ReadWord_ext(EM_SERIAL_BLOCK, 0, false, &serial); + printEM4x05info(block0, serial); + + // read word 4 (config block) + // needs password if one is set + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(EM_CONFIG_BLOCK, pwd, usePwd, &word) != 1 ) + return 0; + + printEM4x05config(word); + + // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(EM_PROT1_BLOCK, pwd, usePwd, &word) != 1 ) { + return 0; + } + // if status bit says this is not the used protection word + if (!(word & 0x8000)) { + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(EM_PROT2_BLOCK, pwd, usePwd, &word) != 1 ) + return 0; + } + //something went wrong + if (!(word & 0x8000)) return 0; + printEM4x05ProtectionBits(word); + return 1; +} + static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"}, - {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, + {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "simulate EM410x tag"}, {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, + {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05Dump, 0, "dump EM4205/4305 tag"}, + {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05Info, 0, "tag information EM4x05/EM4x69"}, {"4x05read", CmdEM4x05Read, 0, "read word data from EM4205/4305"}, {"4x05write", CmdEM4x05Write, 0, "write word data to EM4205/4305"}, - {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05Dump, 0, "dump EM4205/4305 tag"}, {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 0, "read word data from EM4x50"}, {"4x50write", CmdEM4x50Write, 0, "write word data to EM4x50"}, {"4x50dump", CmdEM4x50Dump, 0, "dump EM4x50 tag"},