X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/17c60b1248713836ecf4e7e9ce2639a05a7e1d35..1963cc9fe0ab7d6ddd04c5f8b4f27af836e98335:/fpga/hi_iso14443a.v diff --git a/fpga/hi_iso14443a.v b/fpga/hi_iso14443a.v index 46adda12..e460a2cc 100644 --- a/fpga/hi_iso14443a.v +++ b/fpga/hi_iso14443a.v @@ -3,29 +3,20 @@ // Gerhard de Koning Gans, April 2008 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// constants for the different modes: -`define SNIFFER 3'b000 -`define TAGSIM_LISTEN 3'b001 -`define TAGSIM_MOD 3'b010 -`define READER_LISTEN 3'b011 -`define READER_MOD 3'b100 - module hi_iso14443a( - pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb, + ck_1356meg, pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4, adc_d, adc_clk, ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk, - cross_hi, cross_lo, dbg, mod_type ); - input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb; + input ck_1356meg; output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4; input [7:0] adc_d; output adc_clk; input ssp_dout; output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk; - input cross_hi, cross_lo; output dbg; input [2:0] mod_type; @@ -112,34 +103,26 @@ end // for noise reduction and edge detection. // store 4 previous samples: reg [7:0] input_prev_4, input_prev_3, input_prev_2, input_prev_1; -// convert to signed signals (and multiply by two for samples at t-4 and t) -wire signed [10:0] input_prev_4_times_2 = {0, 0, input_prev_4, 0}; -wire signed [10:0] input_prev_3_times_1 = {0, 0, 0, input_prev_3}; -wire signed [10:0] input_prev_1_times_1 = {0, 0, 0, input_prev_1}; -wire signed [10:0] adc_d_times_2 = {0, 0, adc_d, 0}; - -wire signed [10:0] tmp_1, tmp_2; -wire signed [10:0] adc_d_filtered; -integer i; - -assign tmp_1 = input_prev_4_times_2 + input_prev_3_times_1; -assign tmp_2 = input_prev_1_times_1 + adc_d_times_2; - + always @(negedge adc_clk) begin - // for (i = 3; i > 0; i = i - 1) - // begin - // input_shift[i] <= input_shift[i-1]; - // end - // input_shift[0] <= adc_d; input_prev_4 <= input_prev_3; input_prev_3 <= input_prev_2; input_prev_2 <= input_prev_1; input_prev_1 <= adc_d; end -// assign adc_d_filtered = (input_shift[3] << 1) + input_shift[2] - input_shift[0] - (adc_d << 1); -assign adc_d_filtered = tmp_1 - tmp_2; +// adc_d_filtered = 2*input_prev4 + 1*input_prev3 + 0*input_prev2 - 1*input_prev1 - 2*input +// = (2*input_prev4 + input_prev3) - (2*input + input_prev1) +wire [8:0] input_prev_4_times_2 = input_prev_4 << 1; +wire [8:0] adc_d_times_2 = adc_d << 1; + +wire [9:0] tmp1 = input_prev_4_times_2 + input_prev_3; +wire [9:0] tmp2 = adc_d_times_2 + input_prev_1; + +// convert intermediate signals to signed and calculate the filter output +wire signed [10:0] adc_d_filtered = {1'b0, tmp1} - {1'b0, tmp2}; + //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -159,7 +142,7 @@ begin end // adjust internal timer counter if necessary: - if (negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'd13 && (mod_type == `SNIFFER || mod_type == `TAGSIM_LISTEN) && deep_modulation) + if (negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'd13 && (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER || mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN) && deep_modulation) begin if (reader_falling_edge_time == 4'd1) // reader signal changes right after sampling. Better sample earlier next time. begin @@ -193,24 +176,26 @@ reg [3:0] mod_detect_reset_time; always @(negedge adc_clk) begin - if (mod_type == `READER_LISTEN) - // (our) reader signal changes at t=1, tag response expected n*16+4 ticks later, further delayed by - // 3 ticks ADC conversion. - // 1 + 4 + 3 = 8 + if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) + // (our) reader signal changes at negedge_cnt[3:0]=9, tag response expected to start n*16+4 ticks later, further delayed by + // 3 ticks ADC conversion. The maximum filter output (edge detected) will be detected after subcarrier zero crossing (+7 ticks). + // To allow some timing variances, we want to have the maximum filter outputs well within the detection window, i.e. + // at mod_detect_reset_time+4 and mod_detect_reset_time+12 (-4 ticks). + // 9 + 4 + 3 + 7 - 4 = 19. 19 mod 16 = 3 begin - mod_detect_reset_time <= 4'd8; + mod_detect_reset_time <= 4'd4; end else - if (mod_type == `SNIFFER) + if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) begin // detect a rising edge of reader's signal and sync modulation detector to the tag's answer: if (~pre_after_hysteresis && after_hysteresis && deep_modulation) // reader signal rising edge detected at negedge_cnt[3:0]. This signal had been delayed // 9 ticks by the RF part + 3 ticks by the A/D converter + 1 tick to assign to after_hysteresis. - // The tag will respond n*16 + 4 ticks later + 3 ticks A/D converter delay. - // - 9 - 3 - 1 + 4 + 3 = -6 + // Then the same as above. + // - 9 - 3 - 1 + 4 + 3 + 7 - 4 = -3 begin - mod_detect_reset_time <= negedge_cnt[3:0] - 4'd4; + mod_detect_reset_time <= negedge_cnt[3:0] - 4'd3; end end end @@ -224,12 +209,14 @@ reg signed [10:0] rx_mod_falling_edge_max; reg signed [10:0] rx_mod_rising_edge_max; reg curbit; +`define EDGE_DETECT_THRESHOLD 5 + always @(negedge adc_clk) begin if(negedge_cnt[3:0] == mod_detect_reset_time) begin // detect modulation signal: if modulating, there must have been a falling AND a rising edge - if (rx_mod_falling_edge_max > 5 && rx_mod_rising_edge_max > 5) + if ((rx_mod_falling_edge_max > `EDGE_DETECT_THRESHOLD) && (rx_mod_rising_edge_max < -`EDGE_DETECT_THRESHOLD)) curbit <= 1'b1; // modulation else curbit <= 1'b0; // no modulation @@ -246,8 +233,8 @@ begin end else begin - if (-adc_d_filtered > rx_mod_rising_edge_max) - rx_mod_rising_edge_max <= -adc_d_filtered; + if (adc_d_filtered < rx_mod_rising_edge_max) + rx_mod_rising_edge_max <= adc_d_filtered; end end @@ -273,7 +260,7 @@ end //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// PM3 -> Tag: +// PM3 -> Reader: // a delay line to ensure that we send the (emulated) tag's answer at the correct time according to ISO14443-3 reg [31:0] mod_sig_buf; reg [4:0] mod_sig_ptr; @@ -297,7 +284,7 @@ end //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// PM3 -> Tag, internal timing: +// PM3 -> Reader, internal timing: // a timer for the 1172 cycles fdt (Frame Delay Time). Start the timer with a rising edge of the reader's signal. // set fdt_elapsed when we no longer need to delay data. Set fdt_indicator when we can start sending data. // Note: the FPGA only takes care for the 1172 delay. To achieve an additional 1236-1172=64 ticks delay, the ARM must send @@ -315,12 +302,16 @@ reg [3:0] sub_carrier_cnt; // The ARM must not send too early, otherwise the mod_sig_buf will overflow, therefore signal that we are ready // with fdt_indicator. The mod_sig_buf can buffer 29 excess data bits, i.e. a maximum delay of 29 * 16 = 464 adc_clk ticks. -// fdt_indicator could appear at ssp_din after 1 tick, the transfer needs 16 ticks, the ARM can send 128 ticks later. -// 1128 - 464 - 1 - 128 - 8 = 535 -`define FDT_INDICATOR_COUNT 11'd535 +// fdt_indicator is assigned to sendbit after at least 1 tick, the transfer to ARM needs minimum 8 ticks. Response from +// ARM could appear at ssp_dout 8 ticks later. +// 1128 - 464 - 1 - 8 - 8 = 647 +`define FDT_INDICATOR_COUNT 11'd647 +// Note: worst case, assignment to sendbit takes 15 ticks more, and transfer to ARM needs 7*16 = 112 ticks more. +// When the ARM's response then appears, the fdt_count is already 647 + 15 + 112 = 774, which still allows the ARM a possible +// response window of 1128 - 774 = 354 ticks. // reset on a pause in listen mode. I.e. the counter starts when the pause is over: -assign fdt_reset = ~after_hysteresis && mod_type == `TAGSIM_LISTEN; +assign fdt_reset = ~after_hysteresis && mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN; always @(negedge adc_clk) begin @@ -363,7 +354,7 @@ reg mod_sig_coil; always @(negedge adc_clk) begin - if (mod_type == `TAGSIM_MOD) // need to take care of proper fdt timing + if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD) // need to take care of proper fdt timing begin if(fdt_counter == `FDT_COUNT) begin @@ -438,7 +429,7 @@ always @(negedge adc_clk) begin if (negedge_cnt[5:0] == 6'd63) // fill the buffer begin - if (mod_type == `SNIFFER) + if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) begin if(deep_modulation) // a reader is sending (or there's no field at all) begin @@ -455,7 +446,7 @@ begin end end - if(negedge_cnt[2:0] == 3'b000 && mod_type == `SNIFFER) // shift at double speed + if(negedge_cnt[2:0] == 3'b000 && mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) // shift at double speed begin // Don't shift if we just loaded new data, obviously. if(negedge_cnt[5:0] != 6'd0) @@ -464,7 +455,7 @@ begin end end - if(negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'b0000 && mod_type != `SNIFFER) + if(negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'b0000 && mod_type != `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) begin // Don't shift if we just loaded new data, obviously. if(negedge_cnt[6:0] != 7'd0) @@ -477,16 +468,15 @@ end //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// FPGA -> ARM communication: +// FPGA <-> ARM communication: // generate a ssp clock and ssp frame signal for the synchronous transfer from/to the ARM reg ssp_clk; reg ssp_frame; -reg [2:0] ssp_frame_counter; always @(negedge adc_clk) begin - if(mod_type == `SNIFFER) - // SNIFFER mode (ssp_clk = adc_clk / 8, ssp_frame clock = adc_clk / 64)): + if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) + // FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER mode (ssp_clk = adc_clk / 8, ssp_frame clock = adc_clk / 64)): begin if(negedge_cnt[2:0] == 3'd0) ssp_clk <= 1'b1; @@ -506,7 +496,7 @@ begin if(negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'd8) ssp_clk <= 1'b0; - if(negedge_cnt[6:0] == 7'd7) // ssp_frame rising edge indicates start of frame + if(negedge_cnt[6:0] == 7'd7) // ssp_frame rising edge indicates start of frame, sampled on falling edge of ssp_clk ssp_frame <= 1'b1; if(negedge_cnt[6:0] == 7'd23) ssp_frame <= 1'b0; @@ -526,23 +516,23 @@ begin if(negedge_cnt[3:0] == 4'd0) begin // What do we communicate to the ARM - if(mod_type == `TAGSIM_LISTEN) + if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN) sendbit = after_hysteresis; - else if(mod_type == `TAGSIM_MOD) + else if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD) /* if(fdt_counter > 11'd772) sendbit = mod_sig_coil; // huh? else */ sendbit = fdt_indicator; - else if (mod_type == `READER_LISTEN) + else if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) sendbit = curbit; else sendbit = 1'b0; end - if(mod_type == `SNIFFER) + if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER) // send sampled reader and tag data: bit_to_arm = to_arm[7]; - else if (mod_type == `TAGSIM_MOD && fdt_elapsed && temp_buffer_reset) + else if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD && fdt_elapsed && temp_buffer_reset) // send timing information: bit_to_arm = to_arm[7]; else @@ -555,22 +545,22 @@ end assign ssp_din = bit_to_arm; -// Subcarrier (adc_clk/16, for TAGSIM_MOD only). +// Subcarrier (adc_clk/16, for FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD only). wire sub_carrier; assign sub_carrier = ~sub_carrier_cnt[3]; -// in READER_MOD: drop carrier for mod_sig_coil==1 (pause); in READER_LISTEN: carrier always on; in other modes: carrier always off -assign pwr_hi = (ck_1356megb & (((mod_type == `READER_MOD) & ~mod_sig_coil) || (mod_type == `READER_LISTEN))); +// in FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD: drop carrier for mod_sig_coil==1 (pause); in FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN: carrier always on; in other modes: carrier always off +assign pwr_hi = (ck_1356meg & (((mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD) & ~mod_sig_coil) || (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN))); // Enable HF antenna drivers: assign pwr_oe1 = 1'b0; assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0; -// TAGSIM_MOD: short circuit antenna with different resistances (modulated by sub_carrier modulated by mod_sig_coil) +// FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD: short circuit antenna with different resistances (modulated by sub_carrier modulated by mod_sig_coil) // for pwr_oe4 = 1 (tristate): antenna load = 10k || 33 = 32,9 Ohms // for pwr_oe4 = 0 (active): antenna load = 10k || 33 || 33 = 16,5 Ohms -assign pwr_oe4 = mod_sig_coil & sub_carrier & (mod_type == `TAGSIM_MOD); +assign pwr_oe4 = mod_sig_coil & sub_carrier & (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); // This is all LF, so doesn't matter. assign pwr_oe2 = 1'b0;