X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/47af8c5fa9b53e96fd471f7713dc459869752660..refs/pull/969/head:/client/cmdlfem4x.c?ds=inline diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index cf20a96a..d1bde911 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ // Low frequency EM4x commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#include "cmdlfem4x.h" + #include #include #include -#include "cmdlfem4x.h" -#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "comms.h" #include "ui.h" #include "util.h" -#include "data.h" #include "graph.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmddata.h" @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ uint64_t g_em410xId=0; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); +void ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(const char *uid,const uint8_t clock); int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) { @@ -217,11 +218,54 @@ int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { return 0; } -// emulate an EM410X tag -int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) +// Construct the graph for emulating an EM410X tag +void ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(const char *uid,const uint8_t clock) { int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4]; + /* clear our graph */ + ClearGraph(0); + + /* write 9 start bits */ + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) + AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); + + /* for each hex char */ + parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++){ + /* read each hex char */ + sscanf(&uid[i], "%1x", &n); + for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2) + binary[j] = n % 2; + + /* append each bit */ + AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]); + + /* append parity bit */ + AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]); + + /* keep track of column parity */ + parity[0] ^= binary[0]; + parity[1] ^= binary[1]; + parity[2] ^= binary[2]; + parity[3] ^= binary[3]; + } + + /* parity columns */ + AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); + AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); + /* stop bit */ + AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); +} + +// emulate an EM410X tag +int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) +{ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; @@ -238,63 +282,26 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock); PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation"); - - /* clear our graph */ - ClearGraph(0); - - /* write 9 start bits */ - for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) - AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); - - /* for each hex char */ - parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) - { - /* read each hex char */ - sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n); - for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2) - binary[j] = n % 2; - - /* append each bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]); - - /* append parity bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]); - - /* keep track of column parity */ - parity[0] ^= binary[0]; - parity[1] ^= binary[1]; - parity[2] ^= binary[2]; - parity[3] ^= binary[3]; - } - - /* parity columns */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); - - /* stop bit */ - AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); - + ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(Cmd, clock); + CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap. return 0; } int usage_lf_em410x_brute(void) { - PrintAndLog("Bruteforcing by emulating EM410x tag"); - PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xbrute [h] ids.txt"); - PrintAndLog("Options:"); - PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); - PrintAndLog(" ids.txt - file with id in HEX format one per line"); - PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); - PrintAndLog("samples:"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt 32"); + PrintAndLog("Bruteforcing by emulating EM410x tag"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xbrute [h] ids.txt [d 2000] [c clock]"); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" ids.txt - file with UIDs in HEX format, one per line"); + PrintAndLog(" d (2000) - pause delay in milliseconds between UIDs simulation, default 1000 ms (optional)"); + PrintAndLog(" c (32) - clock (32|64), default 64 (optional)"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt c 32"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt d 3000"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xbrute ids.txt d 3000 c 32"); return 0; } @@ -303,98 +310,113 @@ int CmdEM410xBrute(const char *Cmd) char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0}; FILE *f = NULL; char buf[11]; - int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4]; - + uint32_t uidcnt = 0; + uint8_t stUidBlock = 20; + uint8_t *uidBlock = NULL, *p = NULL; + int ch; + uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; + /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ + uint8_t clock = 64; + /* default pause time: 1 second */ + uint32_t delay = 1000; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; - - if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim(); - /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ - uint8_t clock = 64; - - param_getdec(Cmd,1, &clock); + + if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_brute(); + + + cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); + + if (cmdp == 'd' || cmdp == 'D') { + delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 1000, 10); + param_getdec(Cmd, 4, &clock); + } else if (cmdp == 'c' || cmdp == 'C') { + param_getdec(Cmd, 2, &clock); + delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, 4, 1000, 10); + } - param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename); + param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)); + + uidBlock = calloc(stUidBlock, 5); + if (uidBlock == NULL) return 1; if (strlen(filename) > 0) { if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) { - PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open IDs file [%s]",filename); + PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open UIDs file [%s]",filename); + free(uidBlock); return 1; } } else { PrintAndLog("Error: Please specify a filename"); + free(uidBlock); return 1; } - while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ) { - msleep(1000); if (strlen(buf) < 10 || buf[9] == '\n') continue; while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)); //goto next line //The line start with # is comment, skip if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue; - + + if (param_gethex(buf, 0, uid, 10)) { + PrintAndLog("UIDs must include 10 HEX symbols"); + free(uidBlock); + fclose(f); + return 1; + } + buf[10] = 0; - //PrintAndLog("ID: %s", buf); - - if (param_gethex(buf, 0, uid, 10)) { - PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols"); - return 0; + + if ( stUidBlock - uidcnt < 2) { + p = realloc(uidBlock, 5*(stUidBlock+=10)); + if (!p) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for UIDs"); + free(uidBlock); + fclose(f); + return 1; + } + uidBlock = p; } - - PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock); - - /* clear our graph */ - ClearGraph(0); - - /* write 9 start bits */ - for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) - AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); - - /* for each hex char */ - parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; - for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) - { - /* read each hex char */ - sscanf(&buf[i], "%1x", &n); - for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2) - binary[j] = n % 2; - - /* append each bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]); - - /* append parity bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]); - - /* keep track of column parity */ - parity[0] ^= binary[0]; - parity[1] ^= binary[1]; - parity[2] ^= binary[2]; - parity[3] ^= binary[3]; - } - - /* parity columns */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); - AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); - - /* stop bit */ - AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); - - CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap. - - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); - + memset(uidBlock + 5 * uidcnt, 0, 5); + num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 5, uidBlock + 5*uidcnt); + uidcnt++; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + } + fclose(f); + + if (uidcnt == 0) { + PrintAndLog("No UIDs found in file"); + free(uidBlock); + return 1; + } + PrintAndLog("Loaded %d UIDs from %s, pause delay: %d ms", uidcnt, filename, delay); + + // loop + for(uint32_t c = 0; c < uidcnt; ++c ) { + char testuid[11]; + testuid[10] = 0; + + if (ukbhit()) { + ch = getchar(); + (void)ch; + printf("\nAborted via keyboard!\n"); + free(uidBlock); + return 0; } - - fclose(f); - - return 0; + + sprintf(testuid, "%010" PRIX64, bytes_to_num(uidBlock + 5*c, 5)); + PrintAndLog("Bruteforce %d / %d: simulating UID %s, clock %d", c + 1, uidcnt, testuid, clock); + + ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(testuid, clock); + + CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap. + + msleep(delay); + } + + free(uidBlock); + return 0; } @@ -584,7 +606,7 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) char tmp2[20]; int phaseoff; high = low = 0; - memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64); + memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff)); // get user entry if any sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); @@ -782,8 +804,7 @@ int usage_lf_em_read(void) { bool downloadSamplesEM() { // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples) uint8_t got[6000]; - GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0); - if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) { + if (!GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0, NULL, 4000, true)) { PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); return false; } @@ -928,7 +949,6 @@ int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordDa } int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000; if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) { - PrintAndLog("no tag not found"); return -1; } //attempt demod: @@ -1141,6 +1161,119 @@ int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { return EM4x05WriteWord(addr, data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert); } +int usage_lf_em_protect(void) { + PrintAndLog("Protect EM4x05. Tag must be on antenna. "); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05protect [h] d p [s] [i]"); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" d - data to write (hex)"); + PrintAndLog(" p - password (hex) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog(" s - swap the data bit order before write"); + PrintAndLog(" i - invert the data bits before write"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05protect d 11223344"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05protect p deadc0de d 11223344 s i"); + return 0; +} + +int EM4x05Protect(uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, bool swap, bool invert) { + if (swap) data = SwapBits(data, 32); + + if (invert) data ^= 0xFFFFFFFF; + + if ( !usePwd ) { + PrintAndLog("Writing Protect data %08X", data); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Writing Protect data %08X using password %08X", data, pwd); + } + + uint16_t flag = usePwd; + + UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_PROTECT, {flag, data, pwd}}; + clearCommandBuffer(); + SendCommand(&c); + UsbCommand resp; + if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){ + PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during protect operation."); + return -1; + } + if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { + return -1; + } + //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! + //attempt demod: + uint32_t dummy = 0; + int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false); + if (result == 1) { + PrintAndLog("Protect Verified"); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Protect could not be verified"); + } + return result; +} + +int CmdEM4x05ProtectWrite(const char *Cmd) { + bool errors = false; + bool usePwd = false; + uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; + uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; + bool swap = false; + bool invert = false; + bool gotData = false; + char cmdp = 0; + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) + { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) + { + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_lf_em_write(); + case 'd': + case 'D': + data = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); + gotData = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'i': + case 'I': + invert = true; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'p': + case 'P': + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1, 16); + if (pwd == 1) { + PrintAndLog("invalid pwd"); + errors = true; + } + usePwd = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 's': + case 'S': + swap = true; + cmdp++; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; + } + if(errors) break; + } + //Validations + if(errors) return usage_lf_em_protect(); + + if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 ) return usage_lf_em_protect(); + + if (!gotData) { + PrintAndLog("You must enter the data you want to write"); + return usage_lf_em_protect(); + } + return EM4x05Protect(data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert); +} + void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) { uint16_t datarate = EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(wordData); uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF); @@ -1317,7 +1450,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"410xread", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, {"410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, - {"410xbrute", CmdEM410xBrute, 0, "ids.txt [clock rate] -- Bruteforcing by simulating EM410x tags (1 UID/s)"}, + {"410xbrute", CmdEM410xBrute, 0, "ids.txt [d (delay in ms)] [c (clock rate)] -- Reader bruteforce attack by simulating EM410x tags"}, {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, @@ -1325,6 +1458,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"}, {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, + {"4x05protect", CmdEM4x05ProtectWrite, 0, " (pwd) -- Write Protection to EM4x05"}, {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} };