X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/4c6f2d48fbe8d57c6fbd80b7e4b38acaf6355e47..0d704c7f5e1ddcf2a4e18f9f5759e6779a30119a:/armsrc/iclass.c diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 0ee1b355..1a375118 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -71,14 +71,13 @@ static struct { int nOutOfCnt; int OutOfCnt; int syncBit; - int parityBits; int samples; int highCnt; int swapper; int counter; int bitBuffer; int dropPosition; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Uart; static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) @@ -137,11 +136,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs // So just leave it and do not return TRUE - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0; + Uart.output[0] = 0xf0; Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits = 1; } else { return TRUE; @@ -223,11 +219,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -246,11 +237,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.dropPosition--; Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; @@ -311,7 +297,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.byteCnt = 0; - Uart.parityBits = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 Uart.dropPosition = 0; @@ -353,7 +338,6 @@ static struct { int bitCount; int posCount; int syncBit; - int parityBits; uint16_t shiftReg; int buffer; int buffer2; @@ -367,7 +351,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -420,7 +404,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; - Demod.parityBits = 0; Demod.samples = 0; if(Demod.posCount) { //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... @@ -450,7 +433,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) else { modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; Demod.samples += 4; @@ -485,8 +467,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; Demod.len++; - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f]; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; // error = 0x0f; return TRUE; @@ -567,11 +547,9 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); + Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align data Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; Demod.len++; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; } Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -608,11 +586,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); Demod.len++; - - // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -667,21 +640,25 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32 + uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - + uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - // reset traceLen to 0 + // free all BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA + uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + + // reset traceLen to 0 iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); iso14a_clear_trace(); iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET; - int lastRxCounter; - int8_t *upTo; + int lastRxCounter; + uint8_t *upTo; int smpl; int maxBehindBy = 0; @@ -714,7 +691,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); - + uint32_t time_start = 0; + uint32_t time_stop = 0; int div = 0; //int div2 = 0; @@ -729,7 +707,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; - if(behindBy > 400) { + if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); goto done; } @@ -765,14 +743,15 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) smpl = decbyter; if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; LED_C_ON(); //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; - if(tracing) - { - LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, TRUE); + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); + LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE); } @@ -783,6 +762,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_B_OFF(); Uart.byteCnt = 0; + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } decbyter = 0; } @@ -790,21 +771,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(div > 3) { smpl = decbyte; if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { - rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; + + rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; LED_B_ON(); - if(tracing) - { - LogTrace(Demod.output,Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4 , Demod.parityBits,FALSE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, FALSE); + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE); } - // And ready to receive another response. memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } div = 0; @@ -868,10 +852,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *len = Uart.byteCnt; return TRUE; @@ -880,57 +861,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } } +static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t c = b & 0xF; + // OTA, the least significant bits first + // The columns are + // 1 - Bit value to send + // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) + // 3 - Encoded + // 4 - Hex values + + switch(c){ + // 1 2 3 4 + case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 + case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 + case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 + case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 + case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 + case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 + case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 + case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 + case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 + case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 + case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 + case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 + case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a + case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a + case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a + default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa + + } +} //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { - //So far a dummy implementation, not used - //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + + /* + * SOF comprises 3 parts; + * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) + * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) + * + * + * EOF comprises 3 parts: + * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated + * time of 18.88us. + * - 24 pulses of fc/32 + * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * + * + * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 + * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). + * + * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by + * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) + * + * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, + * works like this. + * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). + * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * + * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D + * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 + * A logic 1 is 01 + * A logic 0 is 10 + * + * */ + int i; ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } - b >>= 1; - } + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half } // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -943,21 +960,13 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF() ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; // lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } + int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); /** * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. @@ -993,8 +1002,8 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain else if(simType == 2) { - uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 }; - Dbprintf("Going into attack mode"); + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; + Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. @@ -1004,8 +1013,9 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); - if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses)) + if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); return; // Button pressed } } @@ -1028,8 +1038,8 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) { - // CSN followed by two CRC bytes + uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ; uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3)); @@ -1052,34 +1062,35 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN // Tag CSN - uint8_t *resp; - int respLen; - uint8_t* respdata = NULL; - int respsize = 0; - uint8_t sof = 0x0f; + uint8_t *modulated_response; + int modulated_response_size; + uint8_t* trace_data = NULL; + int trace_data_size = 0; + //uint8_t sof = 0x0f; - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes - uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes + uint8_t *resp1 = BigBuf_malloc(2); int resp1Len; // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp2 = BigBuf_malloc(28); int resp2Len; // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp3 = BigBuf_malloc(30); int resp3Len; // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370); + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) + uint8_t *resp4 = BigBuf_malloc(20); int resp4Len; - // + 1720.. - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; // Prepare card messages @@ -1121,11 +1132,6 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader LED_A_ON(); bool buttonPressed = false; - /** Hack for testing - memcpy(reader_mac_buf,csn,8); - exitLoop = true; - end hack **/ - while(!exitLoop) { LED_B_OFF(); @@ -1144,40 +1150,41 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader // Okay, look at the command now. if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) { // Reader in anticollission phase - resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; - respdata = &sof; - respsize = sizeof(sof); + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1; + trace_data = response1; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response1); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { // Reader asks for anticollission CSN - resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; - respdata = response2; - respsize = sizeof(response2); + modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2; + trace_data = response2; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response2); //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { // Reader selects anticollission CSN. // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN - resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; //order = 3; - respdata = response3; - respsize = sizeof(response3); + modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3; + trace_data = response3; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response3); //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { // Read e-purse (88 02) - resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4; - respdata = response4; - respsize = sizeof(response4); + modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4; + trace_data = response4; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response4); LED_B_ON(); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { // Reader random and reader MAC!!! // Do not respond // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; if (breakAfterMacReceived){ // dbprintf:ing ... - Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); + Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" + ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], + receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) @@ -1188,9 +1195,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader } } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { // Reader ends the session - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } else { //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 // Never seen this command before @@ -1200,9 +1207,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); // Do not respond - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { @@ -1212,21 +1219,22 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader else { cmdsRecvd++; } - - if(respLen > 0) { - SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); + /** + A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. + **/ + if(modulated_response_size > 0) { + SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1); t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL,0, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, 0,TRUE); - - if (respdata != NULL) { - LogTrace(respdata,respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize),FALSE); - LogTrace(NULL,0, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,0,FALSE); - + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + if (trace_data != NULL) { + GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity); + LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); } if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); @@ -1234,12 +1242,14 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader } } - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); } //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + if(buttonPressed) { DbpString("Button pressed"); @@ -1252,7 +1262,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); @@ -1276,7 +1287,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; } - if (i > respLen +4) break; +// if (i > respLen +4) break; + if (i > respLen +1) break; } return 0; @@ -1391,21 +1403,23 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; - int par = 0; - - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); - - // Store reader command in buffer - if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,rsamples,par,TRUE); + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; + + // This is tied to other size changes + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); + + // Store reader command in buffer + if (tracing) { + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len, par); + LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE); + } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1447,10 +1461,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; skip = !skip; if(skip) continue; - /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) { - *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *samples = c << 3; return TRUE; @@ -1464,7 +1475,11 @@ int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) int samples = 0; if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; rsamples += samples; - if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE); + if (tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE); + } if(samples == 0) return FALSE; return Demod.len; } @@ -1494,97 +1509,142 @@ void setupIclassReader() } +size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) +{ + while(retries-- > 0) + { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); + if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ + return 0; + } + } + return 1;//Error +} + +/** + * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. + * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return + * @return 0 = fail + * 1 = Got CSN + * 2 = Got CSN and CC + */ +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) +{ + static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + uint8_t read_status = 0; + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); + // Card present? + if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail + //Send Identify + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + //Select the card + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Success - level 1, we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data,resp,8); + + //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN + read_status = 1; + + // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + //Save CC (e-purse) in response data + memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); + + //Got both + read_status = 2; + } + + return read_status; +} + // Reader iClass Anticollission void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; - - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes - + int read_status= 0; bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; + bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; setupIclassReader(); size_t datasize = 0; while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - WDT_HIT(); - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - //Dbprintf("Anti-collision CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - // resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - // resp[6], resp[7]); - //Select the card - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - //Save CSN in response data - memcpy(card_data,resp,8); - datasize += 8; - //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN - read_status = 1; - - // Card selected - //Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); - ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { - //Save CC (e-purse) in response data - memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); - datasize += 8; - //Got both - read_status = 2; - } - - LED_B_ON(); - //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this - if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); - - //Save that we already sent this.... - if(read_status == 2) - memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); - - LED_B_OFF(); - - if(abort_after_read) break; - } - } - } + if(traceLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + WDT_HIT(); - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { - DbpString("Trace full"); - break; - } + read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + + if(read_status == 0) continue; + if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; + if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; + + LED_B_ON(); + //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this + if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) + { + + if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + if(abort_after_read) { + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + //Save that we already sent this.... + memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); + } + //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... + } + LED_B_OFF(); } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); LED_A_OFF(); } void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + + uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0}; + uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0}; + + {//Generate a lookup table for block crc + for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){ + char bl = block; + block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1); + } + } + //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]); + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint16_t crc = 0; uint8_t cardsize=0; - bool read_success=false; uint8_t mem=0; static struct memory_t{ @@ -1595,107 +1655,113 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { int keyaccess; } memory; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes - + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + setupIclassReader(); - for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + WDT_HIT(); + + if(traceLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; + uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + if(read_status < 2) continue; - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - // Select card - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - } - // Card selected - Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); - ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { - Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - }else return; - Dbprintf("Authenticate"); - //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) - memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); - //Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - // check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); - ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { - Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); - }else { - Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); - return; - } - Dbprintf("Dump Contents"); - //first get configuration block - read_success=false; - read[1]=1; - uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; - crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); - read[2] = crc >> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; - mem=resp[5]; - memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); - memory.book= (mem & 0x20); - memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); - memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); - memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) + { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + continue; + } - } - } - if (memory.k16){ - cardsize=255; - }else cardsize=32; - //then loop around remaining blocks - for(uint8_t j=0; j> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; - Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - j, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - } - } + //first get configuration block (block 1) + crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; + read[1]=1; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed"); + continue; + } + + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; + WDT_HIT(); + //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data + memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + uint8_t failedRead =0; + uint8_t stored_data_length =0; + //then loop around remaining blocks + for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ + + read[1]= block; + crc = block_crc_LUT[block]; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + + //Fill up the buffer + memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); + stored_data_length += 8; + + if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) + {//Time to send this off and start afresh + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + //reset + stored_data_length = 0; + failedRead = 0; } + + }else{ + failedRead = 1; + stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned + Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); } } - WDT_HIT(); + //Send off any remaining data + if(stored_data_length > 0) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + } + //If we got here, let's break + break; } - + //Signal end of transmission + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + 0,//data length + 0,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); } @@ -1714,7 +1780,7 @@ void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_ uint16_t crc = 0; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // Reset trace buffer memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);