X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/51d4f6f1146b083f12381419bbfb6addd550e6a3..cd91e41cb53263b0354aded7b5f6008e6f774ce6:/armsrc/iso14443b.c

diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443b.c b/armsrc/iso14443b.c
index f598df3c..9616cb30 100644
--- a/armsrc/iso14443b.c
+++ b/armsrc/iso14443b.c
@@ -8,16 +8,13 @@
 // Routines to support ISO 14443B. This includes both the reader software and
 // the `fake tag' modes.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "iso14443b.h"
 
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "apps.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "string.h"
+#define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 20000
+#define ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 256
 
-#include "iso14443crc.h"
-
-#define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 2000
-#define ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 512
+// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB  (used with APDUs)
+static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;
 
 //=============================================================================
 // An ISO 14443 Type B tag. We listen for commands from the reader, using
@@ -27,6 +24,93 @@
 // a response.
 //=============================================================================
 
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
+// variables.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static struct {
+	enum {
+		STATE_UNSYNCD,
+		STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+		STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT,
+		STATE_RECEIVING_DATA
+	}       state;
+	uint16_t    shiftReg;
+	int     bitCnt;
+	int     byteCnt;
+	int     byteCntMax;
+	int     posCnt;
+	uint8_t   *output;
+} Uart;
+
+static void UartReset()
+{
+	Uart.byteCntMax = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+	Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+	Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+	Uart.bitCnt = 0;
+	Uart.posCnt = 0;
+	memset(Uart.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void UartInit(uint8_t *data)
+{
+	Uart.output = data;
+	UartReset();
+}
+
+
+static struct {
+	enum {
+		DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
+		DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING,
+		DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+		DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+		DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT,
+		DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA
+	}       state;
+	int     bitCount;
+	int     posCount;
+	int     thisBit;
+/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
+	int     metric;
+	int     metricN;
+*/
+	uint16_t    shiftReg;
+	uint8_t   *output;
+	int     len;
+	int     sumI;
+	int     sumQ;
+} Demod;
+
+static void DemodReset()
+{
+	// Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag.
+	Demod.len = 0;
+	Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+	Demod.posCount = 0;
+	Demod.sumI = 0;
+	Demod.sumQ = 0;
+	Demod.bitCount = 0;
+	Demod.thisBit = 0;
+	Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+	//memset(Demod.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data)
+{
+	Demod.output = data;
+	DemodReset();
+}
+
+
+void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
+}
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Code up a string of octets at layer 2 (including CRC, we don't generate
 // that here) so that they can be transmitted to the reader. Doesn't transmit
@@ -111,28 +195,10 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 	}
 
 	// Convert from last byte pos to length
-	ToSendMax++;
+	++ToSendMax;
 }
 
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
-// variables.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static struct {
-	enum {
-		STATE_UNSYNCD,
-		STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-		STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT,
-		STATE_RECEIVING_DATA,
-		STATE_ERROR_WAIT
-	}       state;
-	uint16_t    shiftReg;
-	int     bitCnt;
-	int     byteCnt;
-	int     byteCntMax;
-	int     posCnt;
-	uint8_t   *output;
-} Uart;
+
 
 /* Receive & handle a bit coming from the reader.
  *
@@ -146,7 +212,7 @@ static struct {
  * Returns: true if we received a EOF
  *          false if we are still waiting for some more
  */
-static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
+static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bUartBit(uint8_t bit)
 {
 	switch(Uart.state) {
 		case STATE_UNSYNCD:
@@ -173,7 +239,7 @@ static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
 					} else {
 						// didn't stay down long enough
 						// before going high, error
-						Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+						Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 					}
 				} else {
 					// do nothing, keep waiting
@@ -184,7 +250,8 @@ static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
 			if(Uart.bitCnt > 12) {
 				// Give up if we see too many zeros without
 				// a one, too.
-				Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+				LED_A_OFF();
+				Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 			}
 			break;
 
@@ -194,7 +261,7 @@ static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
 				if(Uart.posCnt > 50/2) {	// max 57us between characters = 49 1/fs, max 3 etus after low phase of SOF = 24 1/fs
 					// stayed high for too long between
 					// characters, error
-					Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+					Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 				}
 			} else {
 				// falling edge, this starts the data byte
@@ -228,37 +295,30 @@ static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
 
 					if(Uart.byteCnt >= Uart.byteCntMax) {
 						// Buffer overflowed, give up
-						Uart.posCnt = 0;
-						Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+						LED_A_OFF();
+						Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 					} else {
 						// so get the next byte now
 						Uart.posCnt = 0;
 						Uart.state = STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT;
 					}
-				} else if(Uart.shiftReg == 0x000) {
+				} else if (Uart.shiftReg == 0x000) {
 					// this is an EOF byte
 					LED_A_OFF(); // Finished receiving
+					Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+					if (Uart.byteCnt != 0) {
 					return TRUE;
+					}
 				} else {
 					// this is an error
-					Uart.posCnt = 0;
-					Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;
+					LED_A_OFF();
+					Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 				}
 			}
 			break;
 
-		case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:
-			// We're all screwed up, so wait a little while
-			// for whatever went wrong to finish, and then
-			// start over.
-			Uart.posCnt++;
-			if(Uart.posCnt > 10) {
-				Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-				LED_A_OFF();
-			}
-			break;
-
 		default:
+			LED_A_OFF();
 			Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 			break;
 	}
@@ -275,44 +335,34 @@ static int Handle14443bUartBit(int bit)
 // Assume that we're called with the SSC (to the FPGA) and ADC path set
 // correctly.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len)
 {
-	uint8_t mask;
-	int i, bit;
-
 	// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443B tag", no modulation (listen
 	// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
 	// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
 	LED_D_OFF();
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION);
 
-
 	// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
-	Uart.output = received;
-	Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
-	Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+	UartInit(received);
 
 	for(;;) {
 		WDT_HIT();
 
 		if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
 
-		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
-			AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
-		}
 		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
 			uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-
-			mask = 0x80;
-			for(i = 0; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
-				bit = (b & mask);
-				if(Handle14443bUartBit(bit)) {
+			for(uint8_t mask = 0x80; mask != 0x00; mask >>= 1) {
+				if(Handle14443bUartBit(b & mask)) {
 					*len = Uart.byteCnt;
 					return TRUE;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	
+	return FALSE;
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -321,35 +371,53 @@ static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 {
-	// the only command we understand is REQB, AFI=0, Select All, N=0:
-	static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
-	// ... and we respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
+	// the only commands we understand is WUPB, AFI=0, Select All, N=1:
+	static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // WUPB
+	// ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=1:
+	static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF }; // REQB
+	// ... and HLTB
+	static const uint8_t cmd3[] = { ISO14443B_HALT, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; // HLTB
+	// ... and ATTRIB
+	static const uint8_t cmd4[] = { ISO14443B_ATTRIB, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ATTRIB
+
+	// ... and we always respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
 	// supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes,
 	// supports ISO14443-4, FWI=8 (77ms), NAD supported, CID not supported:
 	static const uint8_t response1[] = {
 		0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19, 0x22,
 		0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7
 	};
+	// response to HLTB and ATTRIB
+	static const uint8_t response2[] = {0x00, 0x78, 0xF0};
+				
+	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
 
-	uint8_t *resp;
-	int respLen;
+	const uint8_t *resp;
+	uint8_t *respCode;
+	uint16_t respLen, respCodeLen;
 
 	// allocate command receive buffer
-	BigBuf_free();
+	BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+	
 	uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-	int len;
-
-	int i;
-
-	int cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
-	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+	uint16_t len;
+	uint16_t cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
 	// prepare the (only one) tag answer:
 	CodeIso14443bAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));
-	uint8_t *resp1 = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
-	memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
-	uint16_t resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+	uint8_t *resp1Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+	memcpy(resp1Code, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
+	uint16_t resp1CodeLen = ToSendMax;
+
+	// prepare the (other) tag answer:
+	CodeIso14443bAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));
+	uint8_t *resp2Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+	memcpy(resp2Code, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
+	uint16_t resp2CodeLen = ToSendMax;
 
 	// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
 	SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
@@ -358,38 +426,61 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 	cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
 	for(;;) {
-		uint8_t b1, b2;
 
-		if(!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
+		if (!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len)) {
 			Dbprintf("button pressed, received %d commands", cmdsRecvd);
 			break;
-			}
+		}
 
-		// Good, look at the command now.
+		if (tracing)
+			LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);	
+			
 
-		if(len == sizeof(cmd1) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0) {
-			resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len;
+		// Good, look at the command now.
+		if ( (len == sizeof(cmd1) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0)
+			|| (len == sizeof(cmd2) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd2, len) == 0) ) {
+			resp = response1; 
+			respLen = sizeof(response1);
+			respCode = resp1Code; 
+			respCodeLen = resp1CodeLen;
+		} else if ( (len == sizeof(cmd3) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd3[0])
+			|| (len == sizeof(cmd4) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd4[0]) ) {
+			resp = response2; 
+			respLen = sizeof(response2);
+			respCode = resp2Code; 
+			respCodeLen = resp2CodeLen;
 		} else {
 			Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsRecvd);
+
 			// And print whether the CRC fails, just for good measure
-			ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-			if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
-				// Not so good, try again.
-				DbpString("+++CRC fail");
-			} else {
-				DbpString("CRC passes");
+			uint8_t b1, b2;
+			if (len >= 3){ // if crc exists
+				ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
+				if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
+					// Not so good, try again.
+					DbpString("+++CRC fail");
+			
+				} else {
+					DbpString("CRC passes");
+				}
 			}
-			break;
+			//get rid of compiler warning
+			respCodeLen = 0;
+			resp = response1;
+			respLen	= 0;
+			respCode = resp1Code;
+			//don't crash at new command just wait and see if reader will send other new cmds.
+			//break;
 		}
 
-		cmdsRecvd++;
+		++cmdsRecvd;
 
-		if(cmdsRecvd > 0x30) {
+		if(cmdsRecvd > 0xFF) {
 			DbpString("many commands later...");
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if(respLen <= 0) continue;
+		if(respCodeLen <= 0) continue;
 
 		// Modulate BPSK
 		// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
@@ -399,23 +490,27 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 		FpgaSetupSsc();
 
 		// Transmit the response.
-		i = 0;
+		uint16_t i = 0;
+		volatile uint8_t b;
 		for(;;) {
 			if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
-				uint8_t b = resp[i];
+				uint8_t b = respCode[i];
 
 				AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
 
-				i++;
-				if(i > respLen) {
+				++i;
+				if(i > respCodeLen)
 					break;
-				}
+
 			}
 			if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-				volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+				b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 				(void)b;
 			}
 		}
+		
+		if (tracing)
+			LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -426,30 +521,6 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 // PC side.
 //=============================================================================
 
-static struct {
-	enum {
-		DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
-		DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING,
-		DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-		DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-		DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT,
-		DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA,
-		DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT
-	}       state;
-	int     bitCount;
-	int     posCount;
-	int     thisBit;
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-	int     metric;
-	int     metricN;
-*/
-	uint16_t    shiftReg;
-	uint8_t   *output;
-	int     len;
-	int     sumI;
-	int     sumQ;
-} Demod;
-
 /*
  * Handles reception of a bit from the tag
  *
@@ -464,10 +535,13 @@ static struct {
  *          false if we are still waiting for some more
  *
  */
+#ifndef SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD
+# define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD	6
+#endif
+
 static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 {
-	int v;
-
+	int v = 0;
 // The soft decision on the bit uses an estimate of just the
 // quadrant of the reference angle, not the exact angle.
 #define MAKE_SOFT_DECISION() { \
@@ -483,8 +557,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 		} \
 	}
 
-#define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD	8
-
 // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by abs(ci) + abs(cq)
 /* #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \
 		v = ci; \
@@ -494,7 +566,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 		} else { \
 			v -= cq; \
 		} \
-	}		
+	}
  */
 // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq)))
 #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \
@@ -528,28 +600,39 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 			} \
 		} \
 	}
-	
+
+//note: couldn't we just use MAX(ABS(ci),ABS(cq)) + (MIN(ABS(ci),ABS(cq))/2) from common.h - marshmellow
+#define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER_duo() { \
+		v = MAX(ABS(ci),ABS(cq)) + (MIN(ABS(ci),ABS(cq))/2); \
+ 	}
+
 	switch(Demod.state) {
 		case DEMOD_UNSYNCD:
+
 			CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER();
-			if(v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {	// subcarrier detected
+
+			// subcarrier detected
+			if(v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {
 				Demod.state = DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING;
 				Demod.sumI = ci;
 				Demod.sumQ = cq;
 				Demod.posCount = 1;
-				}
+			}
 			break;
 
 		case DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING:
 			if(Demod.posCount < 8) {
+
 				CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER();
+				
 				if (v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {
 					// set the reference phase (will code a logic '1') by averaging over 32 1/fs.
 					// note: synchronization time > 80 1/fs
 					Demod.sumI += ci;
 					Demod.sumQ += cq;
-					Demod.posCount++;
-				} else {		// subcarrier lost
+					++Demod.posCount;
+				} else {	
+					// subcarrier lost
 					Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 				}
 			} else {
@@ -558,36 +641,38 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 			break;
 
 		case DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF:
+			
 			MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
+			
+			//Dbprintf("ICE: %d %d %d %d %d", v, Demod.sumI, Demod.sumQ, ci, cq );
 			if(v < 0) {	// logic '0' detected
 				Demod.state = DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF;
 				Demod.posCount = 0;	// start of SOF sequence
 			} else {
-				if(Demod.posCount > 200/4) {	// maximum length of TR1 = 200 1/fs
-					Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-				}
+				// maximum length of TR1 = 200 1/fs
+				if(Demod.posCount > 25*2) Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 			}
-			Demod.posCount++;
+			++Demod.posCount;
 			break;
 
 		case DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF:
-			Demod.posCount++;
+			++Demod.posCount;
+			
 			MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
+			
 			if(v > 0) {
-				if(Demod.posCount < 9*2) { // low phase of SOF too short (< 9 etu). Note: spec is >= 10, but FPGA tends to "smear" edges
+				// low phase of SOF too short (< 9 etu). Note: spec is >= 10, but FPGA tends to "smear" edges
+				if(Demod.posCount < 9*2) { 
 					Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 				} else {
 					LED_C_ON(); // Got SOF
 					Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT;
 					Demod.posCount = 0;
 					Demod.len = 0;
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-					Demod.metricN = 0;
-					Demod.metric = 0;
-*/
 				}
 			} else {
-				if(Demod.posCount > 12*2) { // low phase of SOF too long (> 12 etu)
+				// low phase of SOF too long (> 12 etu)
+				if (Demod.posCount > 12*2) { 
 					Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 					LED_C_OFF();
 				}
@@ -595,9 +680,11 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 			break;
 
 		case DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT:
-			Demod.posCount++;
+			++Demod.posCount;
+			
 			MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
-			if(v > 0) {
+			
+			if (v > 0) {
 				if(Demod.posCount > 3*2) { 		// max 19us between characters = 16 1/fs, max 3 etu after low phase of SOF = 24 1/fs
 					Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 					LED_C_OFF();
@@ -612,42 +699,39 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 			break;
 
 		case DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA:
+			
 			MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
-			if(Demod.posCount == 0) { 			// first half of bit
+
+			if (Demod.posCount == 0) { 
+				// first half of bit
 				Demod.thisBit = v;
 				Demod.posCount = 1;
-			} else {							// second half of bit
+			} else {
+				// second half of bit
 				Demod.thisBit += v;
-
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-				if(Demod.thisBit > 0) {
-					Demod.metric += Demod.thisBit;
-				} else {
-					Demod.metric -= Demod.thisBit;
-				}
-				(Demod.metricN)++;
-*/				
-
 				Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
-				if(Demod.thisBit > 0) {	// logic '1'
-					Demod.shiftReg |= 0x200;
-				}
 
-				Demod.bitCount++;
+				// logic '1'
+				if(Demod.thisBit > 0)  Demod.shiftReg |= 0x200;
+
+				++Demod.bitCount;
+				
 				if(Demod.bitCount == 10) {
+					
 					uint16_t s = Demod.shiftReg;
-					if((s & 0x200) && !(s & 0x001)) { // stop bit == '1', start bit == '0'
+					
+					// stop bit == '1', start bit == '0'
+					if((s & 0x200) && !(s & 0x001)) { 
 						uint8_t b = (s >> 1);
 						Demod.output[Demod.len] = b;
-						Demod.len++;
+						++Demod.len;
 						Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT;
 					} else {
 						Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
 						LED_C_OFF();
-						if(s == 0x000) {
-							// This is EOF (start, stop and all data bits == '0'
-							return TRUE;
-						}
+						
+						// This is EOF (start, stop and all data bits == '0'
+						if(s == 0) return TRUE;
 					}
 				}
 				Demod.posCount = 0;
@@ -659,44 +743,10 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 			LED_C_OFF();
 			break;
 	}
-
 	return FALSE;
 }
 
 
-static void DemodReset()
-{
-	// Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag.
-	Demod.len = 0;
-	Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-	Demod.posCount = 0;
-	memset(Demod.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-}
-
-
-static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data)
-{
-	Demod.output = data;
-	DemodReset();
-}
-
-
-static void UartReset()
-{
-	Uart.byteCntMax = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
-	Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-	Uart.byteCnt = 0;
-	Uart.bitCnt = 0;
-}
-
-
-static void UartInit(uint8_t *data)
-{
-	Uart.output = data;
-	UartReset();
-}
-
-
 /*
  *  Demodulate the samples we received from the tag, also log to tracebuffer
  *  quiet: set to 'TRUE' to disable debug output
@@ -709,28 +759,27 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
 
 	// Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers
 	// free all previous allocations first
-	BigBuf_free();
-	
+	///BigBuf_free();
+
 	// The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-	uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+	// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
+	// this init, can take some time to execute,  memset
+	DemodInit(BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE));
 	
 	// The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
 	int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
-	// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
-	DemodInit(receivedResponse);
-
+	// And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
+	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
+	
 	// Setup and start DMA.
 	FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
+	
 	int8_t *upTo = dmaBuf;
 	lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
 	// Signal field is ON with the appropriate LED:
 	LED_D_ON();
-	// And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
-	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
-
 	for(;;) {
 		int behindBy = lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;
 		if(behindBy > max) max = behindBy;
@@ -745,32 +794,40 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
 				AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 			}
 			lastRxCounter -= 2;
-			if(lastRxCounter <= 0) {
+
+			if(lastRxCounter <= 0)
 				lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-			}
 
 			samples += 2;
 
-			if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci, cq)) {
-				gotFrame = TRUE;
+			// is this | 0x01 the error?   & 0xfe  in https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3/issues/103
+			// can we double this?
+			gotFrame = Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci<<2 , cq<<2);
+			if ( gotFrame )
 				break;
-			}
 		}
 
-		if(samples > n || gotFrame) {
+		if(samples > n || gotFrame)
 			break;
-		}
 	}
 
+	//disable
 	AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
 
-	if (!quiet) Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Demod.len = %d, Demod.sumI = %d, Demod.sumQ = %d", max, samples, gotFrame, Demod.len, Demod.sumI, Demod.sumQ);
-	//Tracing
-	if (tracing && Demod.len > 0) {
-		uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-		GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
-		LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
+	if (!quiet) {
+		Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %s, Demod.state = %d, Demod.len = %d, Demod.sumI = %d, Demod.sumQ = %d",
+			max,
+			samples, 
+			(gotFrame) ? "true" : "false", 
+			Demod.state,
+			Demod.len, 
+			Demod.sumI, 
+			Demod.sumQ
+		);
 	}
+
+	 if (tracing > 0)
+		LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 
@@ -780,26 +837,25 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
 static void TransmitFor14443b(void)
 {
 	int c;
-
+	volatile uint32_t r;
 	FpgaSetupSsc();
-
-	while(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+	
+	while(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY))
 		AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
-	}
 
 	// Signal field is ON with the appropriate Red LED
 	LED_D_ON();
 	// Signal we are transmitting with the Green LED
 	LED_B_ON();
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD);
-
+	
 	for(c = 0; c < 10;) {
 		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
 			AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
-			c++;
+			++c;
 		}
 		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-			volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+			r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 			(void)r;
 		}
 		WDT_HIT();
@@ -809,13 +865,12 @@ static void TransmitFor14443b(void)
 	for(;;) {
 		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
 			AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = ToSend[c];
-			c++;
-			if(c >= ToSendMax) {
+			++c;
+			if(c >= ToSendMax)
 				break;
-			}
 		}
 		if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-			volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+			r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 			(void)r;
 		}
 		WDT_HIT();
@@ -836,15 +891,14 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 	ToSendReset();
 
 	// Establish initial reference level
-	for(i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
+	for(i = 0; i < 40; ++i)
 		ToSendStuffBit(1);
-	}
+
 	// Send SOF
-	for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+	for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
 		ToSendStuffBit(0);
-	}
 
-	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 		// Stop bits/EGT
 		ToSendStuffBit(1);
 		ToSendStuffBit(1);
@@ -852,48 +906,31 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 		ToSendStuffBit(0);
 		// Data bits
 		b = cmd[i];
-		for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-			if(b & 1) {
+		for(j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+			if(b & 1)
 				ToSendStuffBit(1);
-			} else {
+			else
 				ToSendStuffBit(0);
-			}
+			
 			b >>= 1;
 		}
 	}
 	// Send EOF
 	ToSendStuffBit(1);
-	for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+	for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
 		ToSendStuffBit(0);
-	}
-	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 		ToSendStuffBit(1);
-	}
+
 
 	// And then a little more, to make sure that the last character makes
 	// it out before we switch to rx mode.
-	for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+	for(i = 0; i < 24; ++i)
 		ToSendStuffBit(1);
-	}
 
 	// Convert from last character reference to length
-	ToSendMax++;
-}
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Read an ISO 14443B tag. We send it some set of commands, and record the
-// responses.
-// The command name is misleading, it actually decodes the reponse in HEX
-// into the output buffer (read the result using hexsamples, not hisamples)
-//
-// obsolete function only for test
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443b(uint32_t parameter)
-{
-	uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };   // REQB with AFI=0, Request All, N=0
-
-	SendRawCommand14443B(sizeof(cmd1),1,1,cmd1);
+	++ToSendMax;
 }
 
 
@@ -904,13 +941,186 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 {
 	CodeIso14443bAsReader(cmd, len);
 	TransmitFor14443b();
-	if (tracing) {
-		uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-		GetParity(cmd, len, parity);
-		LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
+
+	if(trigger) LED_A_ON();
+	
+	if (tracing) LogTrace(cmd, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
+}
+
+/* Sends an APDU to the tag
+ * TODO: check CRC and preamble
+ */
+uint8_t iso14443b_apdu(uint8_t const *message, size_t message_length, uint8_t *response)
+{
+	uint8_t crc[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+	uint8_t message_frame[message_length + 4];
+	// PCB
+	message_frame[0] = 0x0A | pcb_blocknum;
+	pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
+	// CID
+	message_frame[1] = 0;
+	// INF
+	memcpy(message_frame + 2, message, message_length);
+	// EDC (CRC)
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, message_frame, message_length + 2, &message_frame[message_length + 2], &message_frame[message_length + 3]);
+	// send
+	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(message_frame, message_length + 4);
+	// get response
+	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+	if(Demod.len < 3)
+		return 0;
+	
+	// VALIDATE CRC
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, Demod.len-2, &crc[0], &crc[1]);
+	if ( crc[0] != Demod.output[Demod.len-2] || crc[1] != Demod.output[Demod.len-1] )
+		return 0;
+	
+	// copy response contents
+	if(response != NULL)
+		memcpy(response, Demod.output, Demod.len);
+
+	return Demod.len;
+}
+
+/**
+* SRx Initialise.
+*/
+uint8_t iso14443b_select_srx_card(iso14b_card_select_t *card )
+{
+	// INITIATE command: wake up the tag using the INITIATE
+	static const uint8_t init_srx[] = { ISO14443B_INITIATE, 0x00, 0x97, 0x5b };
+	// SELECT command (with space for CRC)
+	uint8_t select_srx[] = { ISO14443B_SELECT, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+	// temp to calc crc.
+	uint8_t crc[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+	
+	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(init_srx, sizeof(init_srx));
+	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+
+	if (Demod.len == 0) return 2;
+
+	// Randomly generated Chip ID	
+	if (card) card->chipid = Demod.output[0];
+	
+	select_srx[1] = Demod.output[0];
+	
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, select_srx, 2, &select_srx[2], &select_srx[3]);
+	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(select_srx, sizeof(select_srx));
+	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+	
+	if (Demod.len != 3)	return 2;
+	
+	// Check the CRC of the answer:
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, Demod.len-2 , &crc[0], &crc[1]);
+	if(crc[0] != Demod.output[1] || crc[1] != Demod.output[2]) return 3;
+	
+	// Check response from the tag: should be the same UID as the command we just sent:
+	if (select_srx[1] != Demod.output[0]) return 1;
+
+	// First get the tag's UID:
+	select_srx[0] = ISO14443B_GET_UID;
+
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, select_srx, 1 , &select_srx[1], &select_srx[2]);
+	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(select_srx, 3); // Only first three bytes for this one
+	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+
+	if (Demod.len != 10) return 2;
+	
+	// The check the CRC of the answer
+	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, Demod.len-2, &crc[0], &crc[1]);
+	if(crc[0] != Demod.output[8] || crc[1] != Demod.output[9]) return 3;
+
+	if (card) {
+		card->uidlen = 8;
+		memcpy(card->uid, Demod.output, 8);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+/* Perform the ISO 14443 B Card Selection procedure
+ * Currently does NOT do any collision handling.
+ * It expects 0-1 cards in the device's range.
+ * TODO: Support multiple cards (perform anticollision)
+ * TODO: Verify CRC checksums
+ */
+uint8_t iso14443b_select_card(iso14b_card_select_t *card )
+{
+	// WUPB command (including CRC)
+	// Note: WUPB wakes up all tags, REQB doesn't wake up tags in HALT state
+	static const uint8_t wupb[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
+	// ATTRIB command (with space for CRC)
+	uint8_t attrib[] = { ISO14443B_ATTRIB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+	// temp to calc crc.
+	uint8_t crc[2] = {0x00, 0x00};
+	
+	// first, wake up the tag
+	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(wupb, sizeof(wupb));
+	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+	
+	// ATQB too short?
+	if (Demod.len < 14) return 2;
+	
+	// VALIDATE CRC
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, Demod.len-2, &crc[0], &crc[1]);
+	if ( crc[0] != Demod.output[12] || crc[1] != Demod.output[13] )
+		return 3;
+	
+	if (card) {
+		card->uidlen = 4;
+		memcpy(card->uid, Demod.output+1, 4);
+		memcpy(card->atqb, Demod.output+5, 7);
 	}
+
+    // copy the PUPI to ATTRIB
+    memcpy(attrib + 1, Demod.output + 1, 4);
+	
+    // copy the protocol info from ATQB (Protocol Info -> Protocol_Type) into ATTRIB (Param 3)
+    attrib[7] = Demod.output[10] & 0x0F;
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, attrib, 9, attrib + 9, attrib + 10);
+
+    CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(attrib, sizeof(attrib));
+    GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+
+    // Answer to ATTRIB too short?
+    if(Demod.len < 3) return 2;
+
+	// VALIDATE CRC
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, Demod.len-2, &crc[0], &crc[1]);
+	if ( crc[0] != Demod.output[1] || crc[1] != Demod.output[2] ) 
+		return 3;
+	
+	// CID
+	if (card) card->cid = Demod.output[0];
+	
+	// reset PCB block number
+	pcb_blocknum = 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
+// Set up ISO 14443 Type B communication (similar to iso14443a_setup)
+void iso14443b_setup() {
+
+	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+	BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+	DemodReset();
+	UartReset();
+	
+	// Set up the synchronous serial port
+	FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+	// connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:
+	SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+	// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+    LED_D_ON();
+	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD);
+	SpinDelay(400);
+
+	// Start the timer
+	StartCountSspClk();
+}
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Read a SRI512 ISO 14443B tag.
@@ -921,14 +1131,14 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 //
 // I tried to be systematic and check every answer of the tag, every CRC, etc...
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
+void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint8_t numofblocks)
 {
+	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 	clear_trace();
 	set_tracing(TRUE);
 
 	uint8_t i = 0x00;
 
-	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 	// Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful;
 	// confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads.
 	LED_D_OFF();
@@ -941,114 +1151,110 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
 	// Now give it time to spin up.
 	// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
 	LED_D_ON();
-	FpgaWriteConfWord(
-		FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
-	SpinDelay(200);
+	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
+	SpinDelay(300);
 
 	// First command: wake up the tag using the INITIATE command
-	uint8_t cmd1[] = {0x06, 0x00, 0x97, 0x5b};
-
+	uint8_t cmd1[] = {ISO14443B_INITIATE, 0x00, 0x97, 0x5b};
 	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-//    LED_A_ON();
 	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
 
 	if (Demod.len == 0) {
-	DbpString("No response from tag");
-	return;
+		DbpString("No response from tag");
+		set_tracing(FALSE);	
+		return;
 	} else {
-	Dbprintf("Randomly generated UID from tag (+ 2 byte CRC): %x %x %x",
-		Demod.output[0], Demod.output[1], Demod.output[2]);
+		Dbprintf("Randomly generated Chip ID (+ 2 byte CRC): %02x %02x %02x",
+				Demod.output[0], Demod.output[1], Demod.output[2]);
 	}
+
 	// There is a response, SELECT the uid
 	DbpString("Now SELECT tag:");
-	cmd1[0] = 0x0E; // 0x0E is SELECT
+	cmd1[0] = ISO14443B_SELECT; // 0x0E is SELECT
 	cmd1[1] = Demod.output[0];
 	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
 	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-
-//    LED_A_ON();
 	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
 	if (Demod.len != 3) {
 		Dbprintf("Expected 3 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
+		set_tracing(FALSE);	
 		return;
 	}
 	// Check the CRC of the answer:
 	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 1 , &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
 	if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[1] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[2]) {
 		DbpString("CRC Error reading select response.");
+		set_tracing(FALSE);	
 		return;
 	}
 	// Check response from the tag: should be the same UID as the command we just sent:
 	if (cmd1[1] != Demod.output[0]) {
-		Dbprintf("Bad response to SELECT from Tag, aborting: %x %x", cmd1[1], Demod.output[0]);
+		Dbprintf("Bad response to SELECT from Tag, aborting: %02x %02x", cmd1[1], Demod.output[0]);
+		set_tracing(FALSE);	
 		return;
 	}
+
 	// Tag is now selected,
 	// First get the tag's UID:
-	cmd1[0] = 0x0B;
+	cmd1[0] = ISO14443B_GET_UID;
 	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 1 , &cmd1[1], &cmd1[2]);
 	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, 3); // Only first three bytes for this one
-
-//    LED_A_ON();
 	GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//    LED_A_OFF();
 	if (Demod.len != 10) {
 		Dbprintf("Expected 10 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
+		set_tracing(FALSE);	
 		return;
 	}
 	// The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable):
 	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 8, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
 	if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[8] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[9]) {
-		Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! - Below: expected, got %x %x",
-			(cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]);
-		// Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
+		Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
+				(cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]);
+	// Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
 	}
 	Dbprintf("Tag UID (64 bits): %08x %08x",
-		(Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4],
-		(Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0]);
+			(Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4],
+			(Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0]);
 
 	// Now loop to read all 16 blocks, address from 0 to last block
-	Dbprintf("Tag memory dump, block 0 to %d",dwLast);
+	Dbprintf("Tag memory dump, block 0 to %d", numofblocks);
 	cmd1[0] = 0x08;
 	i = 0x00;
-	dwLast++;
+	++numofblocks;
+	
 	for (;;) {
-		if (i == dwLast) {
+		if (i == numofblocks) {
 			DbpString("System area block (0xff):");
 			i = 0xff;
 		}
 		cmd1[1] = i;
 		ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, cmd1, 2, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
 		CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
-
-//	    LED_A_ON();
 		GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-//	    LED_A_OFF();
+		
 		if (Demod.len != 6) { // Check if we got an answer from the tag
 			DbpString("Expected 6 bytes from tag, got less...");
 			return;
 		}
 		// The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable):
 		ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 4, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
-		if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) {
-			Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! - Below: expected, got %x %x",
-				(cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
-			// Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
+			if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) {
+			Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
+					(cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
+		// Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
 		}
 		// Now print out the memory location:
-		Dbprintf("Address=%x, Contents=%x, CRC=%x", i,
-			(Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0],
-			(Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
-		if (i == 0xff) {
-			break;
-		}
-		i++;
+		Dbprintf("Address=%02x, Contents=%08x, CRC=%04x", i,
+				(Demod.output[3]<<24) + (Demod.output[2]<<16) + (Demod.output[1]<<8) + Demod.output[0],
+				(Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
+
+		if (i == 0xff) break;
+		++i;
 	}
+	
+	set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
-
 //=============================================================================
 // Finally, the `sniffer' combines elements from both the reader and
 // simulated tag, to show both sides of the conversation.
@@ -1074,7 +1280,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 	int triggered = TRUE;			// TODO: set and evaluate trigger condition
 
 	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-	BigBuf_free();
+	BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
 
 	clear_trace();
 	set_tracing(TRUE);
@@ -1104,7 +1310,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 	LEDsoff();
 
 	// And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
-	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP);
+	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP);
 	SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
 
 	// Setup for the DMA.
@@ -1112,19 +1318,16 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 	upTo = dmaBuf;
 	lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 	FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-	uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
 
 	bool TagIsActive = FALSE;
 	bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;
-	
+		
 	// And now we loop, receiving samples.
 	for(;;) {
 		int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
 								(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
-		if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
-			maxBehindBy = behindBy;
-		}
 
+		if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) maxBehindBy = behindBy;
 		if(behindBy < 2) continue;
 
 		ci = upTo[0];
@@ -1138,13 +1341,15 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 			AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 			WDT_HIT();
 			if(behindBy > (9*ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { // TODO: understand whether we can increase/decrease as we want or not?
-				Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
+				Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=%d", behindBy);
 				break;
 			}
+			
 			if(!tracing) {
-				DbpString("Reached trace limit");
+				DbpString("Trace full");
 				break;
 			}
+			
 			if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
 				DbpString("cancelled");
 				break;
@@ -1154,53 +1359,51 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 		samples += 2;
 
 		if (!TagIsActive) {							// no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending
-			if(Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) {
-				if(triggered && tracing) {
-					GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
-					LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
-				}
+			if (Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) {
+
+				if(triggered && tracing)
+					LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, NULL, TRUE);
+
 				/* And ready to receive another command. */
 				UartReset();
 				/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
 				/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
 				DemodReset();
 			}
-			if(Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) {
-				if(triggered && tracing) {
-					GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
-					LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
-				}
-				/* And ready to receive another command. */
-				UartReset();
-				/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
-				/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
-				DemodReset();
+			
+			if (Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) {
+				if(triggered && tracing)
+					LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, NULL, TRUE);
+
+					/* And ready to receive another command. */
+					UartReset();
+					/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+					/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+					DemodReset();
 			}
-			ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);
+			ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state > STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF);
 		}
 
 		if(!ReaderIsActive) {						// no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time
-			if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci & 0xFE, cq & 0xFE)) {
+			// is this | 0x01 the error?   & 0xfe  in https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3/issues/103
+			if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci | 0x01, cq | 0x01)) {
 
 				//Use samples as a time measurement
 				if(tracing)
-				{
-					uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-					GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
-					LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, parity, FALSE);
-				}
+					LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, NULL, FALSE);
+
 				triggered = TRUE;
 
 				// And ready to receive another response.
 				DemodReset();
 			}
-			TagIsActive = (Demod.state > DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING);
+			TagIsActive = (Demod.state > DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF);
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	FpgaDisableSscDma();
 	LEDsoff();
+	
 	AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
 	DbpString("Snoop statistics:");
 	Dbprintf("  Max behind by: %i", maxBehindBy);
@@ -1208,56 +1411,97 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
 	Dbprintf("  Uart ByteCnt: %i", Uart.byteCnt);
 	Dbprintf("  Uart ByteCntMax: %i", Uart.byteCntMax);
 	Dbprintf("  Trace length: %i", BigBuf_get_traceLen());
+	set_tracing(FALSE);	
 }
 
+void iso14b_set_trigger(bool enable) {
+	trigger = enable;
+}
 
 /*
  * Send raw command to tag ISO14443B
  * @Input
- * datalen     len of buffer data
- * recv        bool when true wait for data from tag and send to client
- * powerfield  bool leave the field on when true
- * data        buffer with byte to send
+ * param   flags enum ISO14B_COMMAND.  (mifare.h)
+ * len     len of buffer data
+ * data    buffer with bytes to send
  *
  * @Output
  * none
  *
  */
-void SendRawCommand14443B(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t recv, uint8_t powerfield, uint8_t data[])
+void SendRawCommand14443B_Ex(UsbCommand *c)
 {
-	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-	SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
-	FpgaSetupSsc();
-
-	set_tracing(TRUE);
+	iso14b_command_t param = c->arg[0];
+	size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;
+	uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;
+	uint8_t status = 0;
+	uint32_t sendlen = sizeof(iso14b_card_select_t);
+	uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
+
+	if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 3) Dbprintf("param, %04x", param );
 	
-/* 	if(!powerfield) {
+	// turn on trigger (LED_A)
+	if (param & ISO14B_REQUEST_TRIGGER)
+		iso14b_set_trigger(TRUE);
+	
+	if (param & ISO14B_CONNECT) {
 		// Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful;
 		// confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads.
-		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 		LED_D_OFF();
+		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 		SpinDelay(200);
+		clear_trace();
+		iso14443b_setup();
 	}
- */
-
-	// if(!GETBIT(GPIO_LED_D))	{	// if field is off
-		// FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
-		// // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
-		// LED_D_ON();
-		// SpinDelay(200);
-	// }
-
-	CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen);
+	
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
 
-	if(recv) {
+	if ( param & ISO14B_SELECT_STD) {
+		iso14b_card_select_t *card = (iso14b_card_select_t*)buf;
+		status = iso14443b_select_card(card);	
+		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, status, sendlen, 0, buf, sendlen);
+		// 0: OK 2: attrib fail, 3:crc fail,
+		if ( status > 0 ) return;
+	} 
+	
+	if ( param & ISO14B_SELECT_SR) {
+		iso14b_card_select_t *card = (iso14b_card_select_t*)buf;
+		status = iso14443b_select_srx_card(card);
+		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, status, sendlen, 0, buf, sendlen);
+		// 0: OK 2: attrib fail, 3:crc fail,
+		if ( status > 0 ) return;
+	} 
+	
+	if (param & ISO14B_APDU) {
+		status = iso14443b_apdu(cmd, len, buf);
+		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, status, status, 0, buf, status);
+	}
+	
+	if (param & ISO14B_RAW) {
+		if(param & ISO14B_APPEND_CRC) {
+			AppendCrc14443b(cmd, len);
+			len += 2;
+		}
+	
+		CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd, len);
 		GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-		uint16_t iLen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
-		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, iLen, 0, 0, Demod.output, iLen);
+		
+		sendlen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+		status =  (Demod.len > 0) ? 0 : 1;
+		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, status, sendlen, 0, Demod.output, sendlen);
 	}
 	
-	if(!powerfield) {
+	// turn off trigger (LED_A)
+	if (param & ISO14B_REQUEST_TRIGGER)
+		iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
+
+	// turn off antenna et al
+	// we don't send a HALT command.
+	if ( param & ISO14B_DISCONNECT) {
+		if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 3) Dbprintf("disconnect");
 		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-		LED_D_OFF();
+		FpgaDisableSscDma();
+		set_tracing(FALSE);
+		LEDsoff();
 	}
-}
-
+}
\ No newline at end of file