X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/55eaed8f2ad26b9db249e2259c13444c38906795..4ecde0e1ff60d5e3d217dc1e5ca12c78864804cc:/armsrc/iclass.c diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 64abc84a..67130804 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "../include/proxmark3.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" #include "string.h" @@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) -#include "iso14443crc.h" -#include "iso15693tools.h" +#include "../common/iso14443crc.h" +#include "../common/iso15693tools.h" +//#include "iso15693tools.h" + static int timeout = 4096; @@ -351,7 +353,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -640,21 +642,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32 + uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - // reset traceLen to 0 - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + // free all BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA + uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET; int lastRxCounter; - int8_t *upTo; + uint8_t *upTo; int smpl; int maxBehindBy = 0; @@ -703,7 +708,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; - if(behindBy > 400) { + if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); goto done; } @@ -769,7 +774,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; - rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; + rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; LED_B_ON(); if(tracing) { @@ -801,12 +806,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED"); Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); done: AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); @@ -857,57 +862,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } } +static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t c = b & 0xF; + // OTA, the least significant bits first + // The columns are + // 1 - Bit value to send + // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) + // 3 - Encoded + // 4 - Hex values + + switch(c){ + // 1 2 3 4 + case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 + case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 + case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 + case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 + case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 + case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 + case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 + case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 + case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 + case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 + case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 + case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 + case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a + case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a + case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a + default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa + + } +} //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { - //So far a dummy implementation, not used - //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + + /* + * SOF comprises 3 parts; + * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) + * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) + * + * + * EOF comprises 3 parts: + * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated + * time of 18.88us. + * - 24 pulses of fc/32 + * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * + * + * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 + * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). + * + * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by + * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) + * + * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, + * works like this. + * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). + * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * + * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D + * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 + * A logic 1 is 01 + * A logic 0 is 10 + * + * */ + int i; ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half } - b >>= 1; - } - } // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -920,18 +961,9 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF() ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; // lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -956,8 +988,8 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Enable and clear the trace - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; if(simType == 0) { @@ -971,7 +1003,7 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain else if(simType == 2) { - uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 }; + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack @@ -984,6 +1016,7 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); return; // Button pressed } } @@ -1036,27 +1069,28 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader int trace_data_size = 0; //uint8_t sof = 0x0f; - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes - uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes + uint8_t *resp1 = BigBuf_malloc(2); int resp1Len; // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp2 = BigBuf_malloc(28); int resp2Len; // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp3 = BigBuf_malloc(30); int resp3Len; // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370); + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) + uint8_t *resp4 = BigBuf_malloc(20); int resp4Len; - // + 1720.. - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; @@ -1187,15 +1221,10 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader cmdsRecvd++; } /** - After changes to parity calculation - Time between reader EOT and pm3 SOF - delay 21 -> 480uS - delay 10 -> 220us - delay 16 -> 388us - A legit tag has about 380us. + A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. **/ if(modulated_response_size > 0) { - SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, timeout); + SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1); t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } @@ -1220,6 +1249,8 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + if(buttonPressed) { DbpString("Button pressed"); @@ -1232,7 +1263,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); @@ -1256,7 +1288,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; } - if (i > respLen +4) break; +// if (i > respLen +4) break; + if (i > respLen +1) break; } return 0; @@ -1278,17 +1311,17 @@ static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int { if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } + for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! + c++; + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } } @@ -1371,18 +1404,18 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; - // This is tied to other size changes - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + // This is tied to other size changes + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); - // Store reader command in buffer + // Store reader command in buffer if (tracing) { uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; GetParity(frame, len, par); @@ -1418,7 +1451,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, for(;;) { WDT_HIT(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!! @@ -1456,8 +1489,8 @@ void setupIclassReader() { FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Reset trace buffer - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); // Setup SSC FpgaSetupSsc(); @@ -1502,7 +1535,7 @@ uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; - uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; uint8_t read_status = 0; @@ -1553,14 +1586,14 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { int read_status= 0; bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; - + set_tracing(TRUE); setupIclassReader(); size_t datasize = 0; while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } @@ -1572,20 +1605,20 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; - LED_B_ON(); - //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this - if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) + LED_B_ON(); + //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this + if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) { if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) { - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); if(abort_after_read) { LED_A_OFF(); return; } - //Save that we already sent this.... - memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); + //Save that we already sent this.... + memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); } //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... } @@ -1623,16 +1656,16 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { int keyaccess; } memory; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; setupIclassReader(); - + set_tracing(TRUE); while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { WDT_HIT(); - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } @@ -1640,20 +1673,20 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); if(read_status < 2) continue; - //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) - memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) { - Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); continue; - } + } //first get configuration block (block 1) crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; - read[1]=1; - read[2] = crc >> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; + read[1]=1; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) { @@ -1661,12 +1694,12 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { continue; } - mem=resp[5]; - memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); - memory.book= (mem & 0x20); - memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); - memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); - memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; WDT_HIT(); @@ -1674,20 +1707,20 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); uint8_t failedRead =0; uint8_t stored_data_length =0; - //then loop around remaining blocks + //then loop around remaining blocks for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ read[1]= block; crc = block_crc_LUT[block]; - read[2] = crc >> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) { - Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); //Fill up the buffer memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); @@ -1751,7 +1784,7 @@ void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_ uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); traceLen = 0; // Setup SSC