X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/9455b51c2a0554ea2bd55a28dee5a5c2a6707fc6..70dbfc3fc7a177a81331bd8c86c9d993900f056b:/client/cmdhf15.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/client/cmdhf15.c b/client/cmdhf15.c
index 886e5c51..c2a13354 100644
--- a/client/cmdhf15.c
+++ b/client/cmdhf15.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
-// Modified 2010 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2010-2012 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2012 by <vsza at vsza.hu>
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
@@ -21,61 +22,78 @@
 // the client. Signal Processing & decoding is done on the pc. This is the slowest
 // variant, but offers the possibility to analyze the waveforms directly. 
 
+#include "cmdhf15.h"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
-#include "data.h"
+
+#include "comms.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "ui.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
-#include "cmdhf15.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-
-#define FrameSOF              Iso15693FrameSOF
-#define Logic0						Iso15693Logic0
-#define Logic1						Iso15693Logic1
-#define FrameEOF					Iso15693FrameEOF
+#include "taginfo.h"
 
 #define Crc(data,datalen)     Iso15693Crc(data,datalen)
 #define AddCrc(data,datalen)  Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen)
 #define sprintUID(target,uid)	Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid)
 
-static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
-
-// structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
-typedef struct { 
-	uint64_t uid;
-	int mask; // how many MSB bits used
-	char* desc;
-} productName; 
-
-
-const productName uidmapping[] = {
-	{ 0xE007000000000000LL, 16, "Texas Instrument; " },
-	{ 0xE007000000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay; 64x32bit" },
-	{ 0xE007100000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip; 64x32bit" },
-	{ 0xE007C00000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Standard; 8x32bit" },
-	{ 0xE007C40000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Pro; 8x23bit; password" },	
-	{ 0xE005000000000000LL, 16, "Infineon" },
-	{ 0xE005400000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; 56x32bit" },
-	{ 0xE004000000000000LL, 16, "Philips" },
-	{ 0xE002000000000000LL, 16, "STMicroelectronics" },
-	{ 0xE016000000000000LL, 16, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata)" },
-	{ 0xE016040000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata Keycard-eco); no memory" },
-	{ 0xE016100000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4135; 36x64bit start page 13" },
-	{ 0,0,"no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry
+// SOF defined as
+// 1) Unmodulated time of 56.64us
+// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz
+// 3) logic '1' (unmodulated for 18.88us followed by 8 pulses of 423.75khz)
+
+static const int Iso15693FrameSOF[] = {
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1
+};
+static const int Iso15693Logic0[] = {
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+static const int Iso15693Logic1[] = {
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1
+};
+
+// EOF defined as
+// 1) logic '0' (8 pulses of 423.75khz followed by unmodulated for 18.88us)
+// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz
+// 3) Unmodulated time of 56.64us
+
+static const int Iso15693FrameEOF[] = {
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+	 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
 };
 
 
-// fast method to just read the UID of an tag (collission detection not supported)
-//		*buf	shouls be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
+// fast method to just read the UID of a tag (collission detection not supported)
+//		*buf	should be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
 // returns 1 if suceeded
 int getUID(uint8_t *buf) 
 {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t *recv;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
 	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -83,20 +101,17 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
 	
 	for (int retry=0;retry<3; retry++) { // don't give up the at the first try		
 		
-		req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		        ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1;
-		req[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY;
-		req[2]=0; // mask length
-		reqlen=AddCrc(req,3);
-		c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+		req[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1;
+		req[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY;
+		req[2] = 0; // mask length
+		reqlen = AddCrc(req,3);
+		c.arg[0] = reqlen;
 	
 		SendCommand(&c);
 		
-		r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-		
-		if (r!=NULL) {
-			recv = r->d.asBytes;
-			if (r->arg[0]>=12 && ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+			recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+			if (resp.arg[0]>=12 && ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
 			   memcpy(buf,&recv[2],8);
 			   return 1;
 			} 
@@ -106,38 +121,20 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
 }
 
 
-
-// get a product description based on the UID
-//		uid[8] 	tag uid
-// returns description of the best match	
-static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid) {
-	uint64_t myuid,mask,t;
-	int i=0, best=-1;	
-	memcpy(&myuid,uid,sizeof(uint64_t));
-	while (uidmapping[i].mask>0) {
-		mask=(~0LL) <<(64-uidmapping[i].mask);
-		if ((myuid & mask) == uidmapping[i].uid) {
-			if (best==-1) { 
-				best=i;
-			} else {
-				if (uidmapping[i].mask>uidmapping[best].mask) {
-					best=i;
-				}
-			}					
-		} 
-		i++;
-	} 
-
-	if (best>=0) return uidmapping[best].desc;
-	
-	return uidmapping[i].desc; 
-}
-
-
-// will return a clear-text message to an errorcode
+// return a clear-text message to an errorcode
 static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error) {
-	// TODO
-	return NULL;
+	switch (error) {
+		case 0x01: return "The command is not supported";
+		case 0x02: return "The command is not recognised";
+		case 0x03: return "The option is not supported.";
+		case 0x0f: return "Unknown error.";
+		case 0x10: return "The specified block is not available (doesn't exist).";
+		case 0x11: return "The specified block is already -locked and thus cannot be locked again";
+		case 0x12: return "The specified block is locked and its content cannot be changed.";
+		case 0x13: return "The specified block was not successfully programmed.";
+		case 0x14: return "The specified block was not successfully locked.";
+		default: return "Reserved for Future Use or Custom command error.";
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -149,15 +146,15 @@ int CmdHF15Demod(const char *Cmd)
 	int i, j;
 	int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
 
-	int skip = 4;
+	int skip = 2;
 
-	if (GraphTraceLen < 1000) return 0;
+	if (GraphTraceLen < 2000) return 0;
 
 	// First, correlate for SOF
-	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
 		int corr = 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameSOF); j += skip) {
-			corr += FrameSOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
+		for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF); j += skip) {
+			corr += Iso15693FrameSOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
 		}
 		if (corr > max) {
 			max = corr;
@@ -165,43 +162,50 @@ int CmdHF15Demod(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("SOF at %d, correlation %d", maxPos,
-		max / (arraylen(FrameSOF) / skip));
+		max / (arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF) / skip));
 	
-	i = maxPos + arraylen(FrameSOF) / skip;
+	i = maxPos + arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF) / skip;
 	int k = 0;
 	uint8_t outBuf[20];
 	memset(outBuf, 0, sizeof(outBuf));
 	uint8_t mask = 0x01;
 	for (;;) {
-		int corr0 = 0, corr1 = 0, corrEOF = 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic0); j += skip) {
-			corr0 += Logic0[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-		}
-		for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic1); j += skip) {
-			corr1 += Logic1[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-		}
-		for (j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameEOF); j += skip) {
-			corrEOF += FrameEOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-		}
-		// Even things out by the length of the target waveform.
-		corr0 *= 4;
-		corr1 *= 4;
-		
-		if (corrEOF > corr1 && corrEOF > corr0) {
-			PrintAndLog("EOF at %d", i);
-			break;
+			int corr0 = 0, corr00 = 0, corr01 = 0, corr1 = 0, corrEOF = 0;
+			for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic0); j += skip) {
+				corr0 += Iso15693Logic0[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+			}
+			corr01 = corr00 = corr0;
+			for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic0); j += skip) {
+				corr00 += Iso15693Logic0[j]*GraphBuffer[i+arraylen(Iso15693Logic0)/skip+(j/skip)];
+				corr01 += Iso15693Logic1[j]*GraphBuffer[i+arraylen(Iso15693Logic0)/skip+(j/skip)];
+			}
+			for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic1); j += skip) {
+				corr1 += Iso15693Logic1[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+			}
+			for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693FrameEOF); j += skip) {
+				corrEOF += Iso15693FrameEOF[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+			}
+			// Even things out by the length of the target waveform.
+			corr00 *= 2;
+			corr01 *= 2;
+			corr0 *= 4;
+			corr1 *= 4;
+	
+			if(corrEOF > corr1 && corrEOF > corr00 && corrEOF > corr01) {
+				PrintAndLog("EOF at %d", i);
+				break;
 		} else if (corr1 > corr0) {
-			i += arraylen(Logic1) / skip;
+			i += arraylen(Iso15693Logic1) / skip;
 			outBuf[k] |= mask;
 		} else {
-			i += arraylen(Logic0) / skip;
+			i += arraylen(Iso15693Logic0) / skip;
 		}
 		mask <<= 1;
 		if (mask == 0) {
 			k++;
 			mask = 0x01;
 		}
-		if ((i + (int)arraylen(FrameEOF)) >= GraphTraceLen) {
+		if ((i + (int)arraylen(Iso15693FrameEOF)) >= GraphTraceLen) {
 			PrintAndLog("ran off end!");
 			break;
 		}
@@ -229,14 +233,29 @@ int CmdHF15Read(const char *Cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-// Record Activity without enabeling carrier
-int CmdHF15Record(const char *Cmd)
+// Record Activity without enabling carrier
+int CmdHF15Snoop(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_RECORD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693};
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_15693};
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int HF15Reader(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
+{
+	uint8_t uid[8];
+
+	if (!getUID(uid)) {
+		if (verbose) PrintAndLog("No Tag found.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+	PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", uid[6], getManufacturerName(uid[6]));
+	PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", uid[5], getChipInfo(uid[6], uid[5]));
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
@@ -247,7 +266,29 @@ int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 // Simulation is still not working very good
 int CmdHF15Sim(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
+	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+
+	//E0 16 24 00 00 00 00 00
+	if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 sim <UID>");
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("     sample: hf 15 sim E016240000000000");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 16)) {
+		PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X",
+			uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4], uid[5], uid[6], uid[7]);
+	PrintAndLog("Press the button to stop simulation");
+
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {0, 0, 0}};
+	memcpy(c.d.asBytes,uid,8);
+	
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -263,7 +304,7 @@ int CmdHF15Afi(const char *Cmd)
 
 // Reads all memory pages
 int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t uid[8];	
 	uint8_t *recv=NULL;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
@@ -277,55 +318,54 @@ int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	
-	PrintAndLog("Reading memory from tag UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
-	PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(uid));
+	PrintAndLog("Reading memory from tag");
+	PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+	PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", uid[6], getManufacturerName(uid[6]));
+	PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", uid[5], getChipInfo(uid[6], uid[5]));
 
 	for (int retry=0; retry<5; retry++) {
 		
-		req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		        ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
-		req[1]=ISO15_CMD_READ;
+		req[0]= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
+		req[1] = ISO15693_READBLOCK;
 		memcpy(&req[2],uid,8);
-		req[10]=blocknum;
-		reqlen=AddCrc(req,11);
-		c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+		req[10] = blocknum;
+		reqlen = AddCrc(req,11);
+		c.arg[0] = reqlen;
 	
 		SendCommand(&c);
 		
-		r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-		
-		if (r!=NULL) {
-			recv = r->d.asBytes;
-			if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-				if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+			recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+			if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+				if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
 					retry=0;
 					*output=0; // reset outputstring
-					sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-					for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
-						sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);					
+					sprintf(output, "Block %02x   ",blocknum);
+					for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
+						sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
 					}					
 					strcat(output,"   "); 
-					for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
+					for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
 						sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",(recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127)?recv[i]:'.');					
 					}					
 					PrintAndLog("%s",output);	
 					blocknum++;
 					// PrintAndLog("bn=%i",blocknum);
 				} else {
-					PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
-					return 0;
+					PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
+					return 1;
 				}
 			} // else PrintAndLog("crc");
 		} // else PrintAndLog("r null");
-		
 	} // retry
-	if (r && r->arg[0]<3) 
-		PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
-	else if (r && ISO15_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(r->d.asBytes,r->arg[0]))
-		PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
-	else 
-		PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
-	return 0;
+  // TODO: need fix
+//	if (resp.arg[0]<3)
+//		PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
+//	else if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(resp.d.asBytes,resp.arg[0]))
+//		PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
+//	else 
+//		PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
+	return 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -336,13 +376,14 @@ static command_t CommandTable15[] =
 	{"help",    CmdHF15Help,    1, "This help"},
 	{"demod",   CmdHF15Demod,   1, "Demodulate ISO15693 from tag"},
 	{"read",    CmdHF15Read,    0, "Read HF tag (ISO 15693)"},
-	{"record",  CmdHF15Record,  0, "Record Samples (ISO 15693)"}, // atrox
+	{"snoop",   CmdHF15Snoop,   0, "Eavesdrop ISO 15693 communications"},
 	{"reader",  CmdHF15Reader,  0, "Act like an ISO15693 reader"},
 	{"sim",     CmdHF15Sim,     0, "Fake an ISO15693 tag"},
 	{"cmd",     CmdHF15Cmd,     0, "Send direct commands to ISO15693 tag"},
 	{"findafi", CmdHF15Afi,     0, "Brute force AFI of an ISO15693 tag"},
 	{"dumpmemory", CmdHF15DumpMem,     0, "Read all memory pages of an ISO15693 tag"},
-		{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+	{"csetuid",	CmdHF15CSetUID,	0,	"Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
+	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHF15(const char *Cmd)
@@ -363,30 +404,28 @@ int CmdHF15Help(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd) 
 {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t *recv;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
 	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
 	int reqlen=0;
 	
-	req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-	        ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1;
-	req[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY;
-	req[2]=0; // mask length
+	req[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1;
+	req[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY;
+	req[2] = 0; // mask length
 	reqlen=AddCrc(req,3);
-	c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+	c.arg[0] = reqlen;
 
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	
-	r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-	
-	if (r!=NULL) {
-		if (r->arg[0]>=12) {
-		   recv = r->d.asBytes;
-		   PrintAndLog("UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2]));
-		   PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(&recv[2]));	
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+		if (resp.arg[0]>=12) {
+			recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+			PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,recv+2));
+			PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", recv[8], getManufacturerName(recv[8]));
+			PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", recv[7], getChipInfo(recv[8], recv[7]));
 		} else {
-			PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",r->arg[0]);		
+			PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",resp.arg[0]);
 		}
 	} else {
 		PrintAndLog("timeout.");
@@ -397,10 +436,11 @@ int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd)
 
 // Turns debugging on(1)/off(0)
 int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
-	int debug=atoi(cmd);
-	if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd debug  <0/1>");
-		PrintAndLog("	0..no debugging output  1..turn debugging on");	
+	int debug = atoi(cmd);
+	if (strlen(cmd) < 1) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 debug <0|1>");
+		PrintAndLog("	0 no debugging");
+		PrintAndLog("	1 turn debugging on");	
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -411,7 +451,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
 
 
 int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t *recv;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
 	int reply=1;
@@ -421,6 +461,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 	int i=0;
 	uint8_t data[100];
 	unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
+	char *hexout;
 
 	
 	if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
@@ -485,12 +526,17 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	
 	if (reply) {
-		r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-	
-		if (r!=NULL) {
-			recv = r->d.asBytes;
-			PrintAndLog("received %i octets",r->arg[0]);
-			// TODO: output
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+			recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+			PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
+			hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
+			if (hexout != NULL) {
+				for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
+					sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+				}
+				PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+				free(hexout);
+			}
 		} else {
 			PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
 		}
@@ -500,16 +546,22 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * parses common HF 15 CMD parameters and prepares some data structures
+ * Parameters:
+ *  **cmd   	command line
+ */
 int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdlen) {
 	int temp;
-	uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes, uid[8];
+	uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes;
+	uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
 	uint32_t reqlen=0;
 
 	// strip
 	while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
 	
 	if (strstr(*cmd,"-2")==*cmd) {
-	 	c->arg[1]=0; // quse 1of256
+	 	c->arg[1]=0; // use 1of256
 	 	(*cmd)+=2;
 	}
 
@@ -517,7 +569,7 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
 	while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
 	
 	if (strstr(*cmd,"-o")==*cmd) {
-	 	req[reqlen]=ISO15_REQ_OPTION;
+	 	req[reqlen]=ISO15693_REQ_OPTION;
 	 	(*cmd)+=2;
 	}
 	
@@ -532,35 +584,32 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
 		case 's':
 		case 'S':
 			// you must have selected the tag earlier
-			req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_SELECT;
-		   memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
-			reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;		   
+			req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_SELECT;
+			memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+			reqlen += iso15cmdlen;		   
 		   break;
 		case 'u':
 		case 'U':
 			// unaddressed mode may not be supported by all vendors
-			req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY;
-		   memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
-			reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;		   
+			req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH;
+			memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+			reqlen += iso15cmdlen;		   
 		   break;
 		case '*':
-			req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
-		   memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+			// we scan for the UID ourself
+			req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
+			memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
 			reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;		   
-		   if (!getUID(uid)) {
-		   	PrintAndLog("No Tag found");
-		   	return 0;
-		   }
-		   memcpy(req+reqlen,uid,8);
-		   PrintAndLog("Detected UID %s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
-		   reqlen+=8;
+			if (!getUID(uid)) {
+				PrintAndLog("No Tag found");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			memcpy(req+reqlen,uid,8);
+			PrintAndLog("Detected UID %s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+			reqlen+=8;
 			break;			
 		default:
-			req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-		       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
+			req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
 			memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
 			reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;		   
 		   
@@ -587,10 +636,173 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD SYSINFO
+ * get system information from tag/VICC
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdSysinfo(const char *Cmd) {
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	uint8_t *recv;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+	int reqlen=0;
+	char cmdbuf[100];
+	char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+	char output[2048]="";
+	int i;
+	
+	strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
 
+	// usage:
+	if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd sysinfo    [options] <uid|s|u|*>");
+		PrintAndLog("           options:");
+		PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+		PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+		PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+		PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+		PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+		PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+		PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+		PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+		return 0;
+	}	
+	
+	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO},1);	
+	reqlen=c.arg[0];
+	
+	reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+	c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+
+	SendCommand(&c);
+
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+		recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+		if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
+				*output=0; // reset outputstring
+				PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,recv+2));
+				PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", recv[8], getManufacturerName(recv[8]));
+				PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", recv[7], getChipInfo(recv[8], recv[7]));
+				i=10;
+				if (recv[1] & 0x01) 
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"DSFID supported, set to %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+				else 
+					strcat(output,"DSFID not supported\n\r");
+				if (recv[1] & 0x02) 
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"AFI supported, set to %03X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+				else 
+					strcat(output,"AFI not supported\n\r");
+				if (recv[1] & 0x04) {
+					strcat(output,"Tag provides info on memory layout (vendor dependent)\n\r");
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output)," %i (or %i) bytes/page x %i pages \n\r",
+							(recv[i+1]&0x1F)+1, (recv[i+1]&0x1F), recv[i]+1);
+					i+=2;
+				} else 
+					strcat(output,"Tag does not provide information on memory layout\n\r");
+				if (recv[1] & 0x08) sprintf(output+strlen(output),"IC reference given: %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+					else strcat(output,"IC reference not given\n\r");
+
+
+				PrintAndLog("%s",output);	
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+			}		   
+		} else {
+			PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+		}
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer");
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READMULTI
+ * Read multiple blocks at once (not all tags support this)
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdReadmulti(const char *Cmd) {
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	uint8_t *recv;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+	int reqlen=0, pagenum,pagecount;
+	char cmdbuf[100];
+	char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+	char output[2048]="";
+	
+	strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
+
+	// usage:
+	if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd readmulti  [options] <uid|s|u|*> <start#> <count#>");
+		PrintAndLog("           options:");
+		PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+		PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+		PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+		PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+		PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+		PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+		PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+		PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+		return 0;
+	}	
+	
+	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK},1);	
+	reqlen=c.arg[0];
+
+	pagenum=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+
+	// skip to next space		
+	while (*cmd!=' ' && *cmd!='\t') cmd++;
+	// skip over the space
+	while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
+
+	pagecount=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+	if (pagecount>0) pagecount--; // 0 means 1 page, 1 means 2 pages, ...	
+	
+	req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagenum;
+	req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagecount;
+	
+	reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+	
+	c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+
+	SendCommand(&c);
+
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+		recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+		if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
+				*output=0; // reset outputstring
+				for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
+				}					
+				strcat(output,"   ");
+				for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');					
+				}					
+				PrintAndLog("%s",output);	
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+			}		   
+		} else {
+			PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+		}
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("no answer");
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READ
+ * Reads a single Block
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t *recv;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
 	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -603,7 +815,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
 	// usage:
 	if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#>");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#>");
 		PrintAndLog("           options:");
 		PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
 		PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
@@ -615,7 +827,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 		return 0;
 	}	
 	
-	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_READ},1);	
+	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_READBLOCK},1);	
 	reqlen=c.arg[0];
 
 	pagenum=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
@@ -632,24 +844,22 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
 	SendCommand(&c);
 
-	r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-	
-	if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-		recv = r->d.asBytes;
-		if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+		recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+		if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
 				*output=0; // reset outputstring
 				//sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-				for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);					
+				for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
 				}					
 				strcat(output,"   ");
-				for ( int i=2; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 || recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');					
+				for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+					sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');					
 				}					
 				PrintAndLog("%s",output);	
 			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
 			}		   
 		} else {
 			PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
@@ -662,8 +872,12 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD WRITE
+ * Writes a single Block - might run into timeout, even when successful
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
-	UsbCommand *r;	
+	UsbCommand resp;
 	uint8_t *recv;
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
 	uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -676,7 +890,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
 	// usage:
 	if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
 		PrintAndLog("           options:");
 		PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
 		PrintAndLog("               -o        set OPTION Flag (needed for TI)");
@@ -690,7 +904,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 		return 0;
 	}	
 	
-	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_WRITE},1);	
+	prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK},1);	
 	reqlen=c.arg[0];
 	
 	// *cmd -> page num ; *cmd2 -> data 
@@ -723,26 +937,110 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
 	SendCommand(&c);
 
-	r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,2000);
-	
-	if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-		recv = r->d.asBytes;
-		if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {					
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,2000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+		recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+		if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+			if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {					
 				PrintAndLog("OK");	
 			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+				PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
 			}		   
 		} else {
 			PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
 		}
 	} else {
-		PrintAndLog("no answer");
+		PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer - data may be written anyway");
 	}
 	
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHF15CSetUID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+  uint8_t oldUid[8], newUid[8] = {0x00};
+
+  uint8_t needHelp = 0;
+  char cmdp = 1;
+
+  if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 16)) {	
+    PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (uid[0] != 0xe0) {
+    PrintAndLog("UID must begin with the byte 'E0'");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+  {
+    switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+    {
+    case 'h':
+    case 'H':
+      needHelp = 1;
+      break;
+    default:
+      PrintAndLog("ERROR: Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+      needHelp = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+    cmdp++;
+  }
+
+  if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || needHelp) {
+    PrintAndLog("");
+    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 csetuid <UID 16 hex symbols>");
+    PrintAndLog("sample:  hf 15 csetuid E004013344556677");
+    PrintAndLog("Set UID for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  PrintAndLog("");
+  PrintAndLog("new UID | %s", sprint_hex(uid, 8));
+  PrintAndLog("Using backdoor Magic tag function");
+
+  if (!getUID(oldUid)) {
+    PrintAndLog("Can't get old UID.");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  UsbCommand resp;
+  uint8_t *recv;
+  char *hexout;
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_CSETUID_ISO_15693, {0, 0, 0}};
+  memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, 8);
+	
+  SendCommand(&c);
+
+  for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+      recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+      PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
+      hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
+      if (hexout != NULL) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
+          sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+        }
+        PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+        free(hexout);
+      }
+    } else {
+      PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!getUID(newUid)) {
+    PrintAndLog("Can't get new UID.");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  PrintAndLog("");
+  PrintAndLog("old UID : %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X", oldUid[7], oldUid[6], oldUid[5], oldUid[4], oldUid[3], oldUid[2], oldUid[1], oldUid[0]);
+  PrintAndLog("new UID : %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X", newUid[7], newUid[6], newUid[5], newUid[4], newUid[3], newUid[2], newUid[1], newUid[0]);
+  return 0;
+}
 
 
 static command_t CommandTable15Cmd[] =
@@ -754,10 +1052,10 @@ static command_t CommandTable15Cmd[] =
  */
 	{"read",    CmdHF15CmdRead,    0, "Read a block"},	
 	{"write",   CmdHF15CmdWrite,    0, "Write a block"},	
-/*
 	{"readmulti",CmdHF15CmdReadmulti,    0, "Reads multiple Blocks"},
-*/	
-	{"raw",		 CmdHF15CmdRaw,		0,	"Send raw hex data to tag"}, 
+	{"sysinfo",CmdHF15CmdSysinfo,    0, "Get Card Information"},
+	{"raw",		 CmdHF15CmdRaw,		0,	"Send raw hex data to tag"},
+	{"csetuid",	CmdHF15CSetUID,	0,	"Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
 	{"debug",    CmdHF15CmdDebug,    0, "Turn debugging on/off"},
 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };