X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/99a71a0d01ce246a32d09512ac1de52263b47c14..ec0872181b882afe69213c2443f074426ccaa94f:/client/cmdhfmf.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/client/cmdhfmf.c b/client/cmdhfmf.c
index 2d1c76d5..b653cf30 100644
--- a/client/cmdhfmf.c
+++ b/client/cmdhfmf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Copyright (C) 2011 Merlok
+// Copyright (C) 2011,2012 Merlok
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
@@ -9,101 +9,62 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include "cmdhfmf.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfhard.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+#include "usb_cmd.h"
+#include "ui.h"
+#include "mifarehost.h"
+#include "mifare.h"
+#include "mfkey.h"
+#include "hardnested/hardnested_bf_core.h"
+
+#define NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY     10			// how often we try mfested() until we give up
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	uint32_t uid = 0;
-	uint32_t nt = 0;
-	uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0, r_key = 0;
-	uint8_t isOK = 0;
-	uint8_t keyBlock[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
-
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, keyBlock, 8)) {
-		PrintAndLog("Nt must include 8 HEX symbols");
-		return 1;
+	int isOK = 0;
+	uint64_t key = 0;
+	isOK = mfDarkside(&key);
+	switch (isOK) {
+		case -1 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted."); return 1;
+		case -2 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (doesn't send NACK on authentication requests)."); return 1;
+		case -3 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator is not predictable)."); return 1;
+		case -4 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator seems to be based on the wellknown");
+				  PrintAndLog("generating polynomial with 16 effective bits only, but shows unexpected behaviour."); return 1;
+		case -5 : PrintAndLog("Aborted via keyboard.");  return 1;
+		default : PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64 "\n", key);
 	}
 
-	
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 4), 0, 0}};
-start:
-	SendCommand(&c);
-	
-	//flush queue
-	while (ukbhit())	getchar();
-
-	// message
-	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-	printf("Executing command. It may take up to 30 min.\n");
-	printf("Press the key on proxmark3 device to abort proxmark3.\n");
-	printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");
-	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-	
-	// wait cycle
-	while (true) {
-		printf(".");
-		fflush(stdout);
-		if (ukbhit()) {
-			getchar();
-			printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
-			break;
-		}
-		
-		UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 2000);
-		if (resp != NULL) {
-			isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-	
-			uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes +  0, 4);
-			nt =  (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes +  4, 4);
-			par_list = bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes +  8, 8);
-			ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes +  16, 8);
-	
-			printf("\n\n");
-			PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-			if (!isOK) PrintAndLog("Proxmark can't get statistic info. Execution aborted.\n");
-			break;
-		}
-	}	
-	printf("\n");
-	
-	// error
-	if (isOK != 1) return 1;
-	
-	// execute original function from util nonce2key
-	if (nonce2key(uid, nt, par_list, ks_list, &r_key)) return 2;
-	printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-	PrintAndLog("Key found:%012llx \n", r_key);
-
-	num_to_bytes(r_key, 6, keyBlock);
-	isOK = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, 1, keyBlock, &r_key);
-	if (!isOK) 
-		PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", r_key);
-	else
-	{
-		PrintAndLog("Found invalid key. ( Nt=%08x ,Trying use it to run again...", nt);	
-		c.d.asDwords[0] = nt;
-		goto start;
-	}
-	
+	PrintAndLog("");
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
+
 	char cmdp	= 0x00;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf wrbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> <block data (32 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf wrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
@@ -120,18 +81,17 @@ int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6));
+	PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
 	PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
-	
+
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16);
   SendCommand(&c);
-	UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
-
-	if (resp != NULL) {
-		uint8_t                isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
 
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+		uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 		PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 	} else {
 		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
@@ -145,7 +105,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
+
 	char cmdp	= 0x00;
 
 
@@ -153,8 +113,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
 	if (cmdp == 0x00) {
@@ -166,16 +126,16 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s ", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6));
-	
+	PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s ", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
+
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
   SendCommand(&c);
-	UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
 
-	if (resp != NULL) {
-		uint8_t                isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-		uint8_t              * data  = resp->d.asBytes;
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+		uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+		uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
 
 		if (isOK)
 			PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 16));
@@ -194,25 +154,23 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd)
 	uint8_t sectorNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
 	uint8_t isOK  = 0;
-	uint8_t * data  = NULL;
-
+	uint8_t *data  = NULL;
 	char cmdp	= 0x00;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdsc    <sector number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdsc 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	if (sectorNo > 63) {
-		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 64");
+	if (sectorNo > 39) {
+		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 40");
 		return 1;
 	}
 	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
-	if (cmdp == 0x00) {
+	if (cmdp != 'a' && cmdp != 'A' && cmdp != 'b' && cmdp != 'B') {
 		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -221,455 +179,642 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("--sector no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s ", sectorNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6));
-	
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READSC, {sectorNo, keyType, 0}};
+	PrintAndLog("--sector no:%d key type:%c key:%s ", sectorNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
+
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READSC, {sectorNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
-  SendCommand(&c);
-	UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
+	SendCommand(&c);
 	PrintAndLog(" ");
 
-	if (resp != NULL) {
-		isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-		data  = resp->d.asBytes;
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+		isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+		data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 
 		PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-		if (isOK) 
-			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-				PrintAndLog("data:%s", sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16));
+		if (isOK) {
+			for (i = 0; i < (sectorNo<32?3:15); i++) {
+				PrintAndLog("data   : %s", sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16));
 			}
+			PrintAndLog("trailer: %s", sprint_hex(data + (sectorNo<32?3:15) * 16, 16));
+		}
 	} else {
-		PrintAndLog("Command1 execute timeout");
+		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 	}
 
-		// response2
-	resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500);
-	PrintAndLog(" ");
+  return 0;
+}
 
-	if (resp != NULL) {
-		isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-		data  = resp->d.asBytes;
+uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
+{
+	if (sectorNo < 32) {
+		return sectorNo * 4;
+	} else {
+		return 32 * 4 + (sectorNo - 32) * 16;
+	}
+}
 
-		if (isOK) 
-			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-				PrintAndLog("data:%s", sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16));
-		}
+uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
+{
+	if (sectorNo < 32) {
+		return 4;
 	} else {
-		PrintAndLog("Command2 execute timeout");
+		return 16;
 	}
-	
-  return 0;
+}
+
+static int ParamCardSizeSectors(const char c) {
+	int numBlocks = 16;
+	switch (c) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 40; break;
+		default:   numBlocks = 16;
+	}
+	return numBlocks;
+}
+
+static int ParamCardSizeBlocks(const char c) {
+	int numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	switch (c) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5 * 4; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32 * 4; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 32 * 4 + 8 * 16; break;
+		default:   numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	}
+	return numBlocks;
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	int i, j;
-	
+	uint8_t sectorNo, blockNo;
+
 	uint8_t keyA[40][6];
 	uint8_t keyB[40][6];
 	uint8_t rights[40][4];
-	
+	uint8_t carddata[256][16];
+	uint8_t numSectors = 16;
+
 	FILE *fin;
 	FILE *fout;
-	
-	UsbCommand *resp;
-	
+
+	UsbCommand resp;
+
+	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	numSectors = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp);
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf dump [card memory]");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("Samples: hf mf dump");
+		PrintAndLog("         hf mf dump 4");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if ((fin = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
 		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
-	if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) { 
-		PrintAndLog("Could not create file name dumpdata.bin");
-		return 1;
-	}
-	
-	// Read key file
-	
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		fread ( keyA[i], 1, 6, fin );
+
+	// Read keys A from file
+	for (sectorNo=0; sectorNo<numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
+			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+			fclose(fin);
+			return 2;
+		}
 	}
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		fread ( keyB[i], 1, 6, fin );
+
+	// Read keys B from file
+	for (sectorNo=0; sectorNo<numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
+			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+			fclose(fin);
+			return 2;
+		}
 	}
-	
-	// Read access rights to sectors
-	
+
+	fclose(fin);
+
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|------ Reading sector access bits...-----|");
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
-	
-	for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
-		UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {4*i + 3, 0, 0}};
-		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[i], 6);
-		SendCommand(&c);
-		resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
-
-		if (resp != NULL) {
-			uint8_t isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-			uint8_t *data  = resp->d.asBytes;
-			if (isOK){
-				rights[i][0] = ((data[7] & 0x10)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>2);
-				rights[i][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>3);
-				rights[i][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>6) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>4);
-				rights[i][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>7) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>5);
+	uint8_t tries = 0;
+	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) {
+			UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 0, 0}};
+			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
+			SendCommand(&c);
+
+			if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+				uint8_t *data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+				if (isOK){
+					rights[sectorNo][0] = ((data[7] & 0x10)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0
+					rights[sectorNo][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1
+					rights[sectorNo][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2
+					rights[sectorNo][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer
+					break;
+				} else if (tries == 2) { // on last try set defaults
+					PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
+					rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00;
+					rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01;
 				}
-			else{
-				PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for block %d", i);
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
+				rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00;
+				rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01;
 			}
 		}
-		else {
-			PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-		}
 	}
-	
-	// Read blocks and print to file
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|----- Dumping all blocks to file... -----|");
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
-	
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		for (j=0 ; j<4 ; j++) {
-			if (j == 3){
-				UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {i*4 + j, 0, 0}};
-				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[i], 6);
-				SendCommand(&c);
-				resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
-			}
-			else{
-				if ((rights[i][j] == 6) | (rights[i][j] == 5)) {
-					UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {i*4+j, 1, 0}};
-					memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[i], 6);
+
+	bool isOK = true;
+	for (sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		for (blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
+			bool received = false;
+			for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) {
+				if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {		// sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A.
+					UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}};
+					memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
 					SendCommand(&c);
-					resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
-				}
-				else if (rights[i][j] == 7) {
-					PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %d block %d",i,j);
+					received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+				} else {												// data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B
+					uint8_t data_area = sectorNo<32?blockNo:blockNo/5;
+					if ((rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x03) || (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x05)) {	// only key B would work
+						UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1, 0}};
+						memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[sectorNo], 6);
+						SendCommand(&c);
+						received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+					} else if (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x07) {										// no key would work
+						isOK = false;
+						PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo, blockNo);
+						tries = 2;
+					} else {																				// key A would work
+						UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}};
+						memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
+						SendCommand(&c);
+						received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+					}
 				}
-				else {
-					UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {i*4+j, 0, 0}};
-					memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[i], 6);
-					SendCommand(&c);
-					resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
+				if (received) {
+					isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+					if (isOK) break;
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (resp != NULL) {
-				uint8_t isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
-				uint8_t *data  = resp->d.asBytes;
-				if (j == 3) {
-					data[0]  = (keyA[i][0]);
-					data[1]  = (keyA[i][1]);
-					data[2]  = (keyA[i][2]);
-					data[3]  = (keyA[i][3]);
-					data[4]  = (keyA[i][4]);
-					data[5]  = (keyA[i][5]);
-					data[10] = (keyB[i][0]);
-					data[11] = (keyB[i][1]);
-					data[12] = (keyB[i][2]);
-					data[13] = (keyB[i][3]);
-					data[14] = (keyB[i][4]);
-					data[15] = (keyB[i][5]);
+			if (received) {
+				isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+				uint8_t *data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+				if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {		// sector trailer. Fill in the keys.
+					data[0]  = (keyA[sectorNo][0]);
+					data[1]  = (keyA[sectorNo][1]);
+					data[2]  = (keyA[sectorNo][2]);
+					data[3]  = (keyA[sectorNo][3]);
+					data[4]  = (keyA[sectorNo][4]);
+					data[5]  = (keyA[sectorNo][5]);
+					data[10] = (keyB[sectorNo][0]);
+					data[11] = (keyB[sectorNo][1]);
+					data[12] = (keyB[sectorNo][2]);
+					data[13] = (keyB[sectorNo][3]);
+					data[14] = (keyB[sectorNo][4]);
+					data[15] = (keyB[sectorNo][5]);
 				}
 				if (isOK) {
-					fwrite ( data, 1, 16, fout );
-				}
-				else {
-					PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for block %d", i);
+					memcpy(carddata[FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo], data, 16);
+                    PrintAndLog("Successfully read block %2d of sector %2d.", blockNo, sectorNo);
+				} else {
+					PrintAndLog("Could not read block %2d of sector %2d", blockNo, sectorNo);
+					break;
 				}
 			}
 			else {
-				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+				isOK = false;
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read block %2d of sector %2d.", blockNo, sectorNo);
+				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	
-	fclose(fin);
-	fclose(fout);
-	
-  return 0;
+
+	if (isOK) {
+		if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) {
+			PrintAndLog("Could not create file name dumpdata.bin");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		uint16_t numblocks = FirstBlockOfSector(numSectors - 1) + NumBlocksPerSector(numSectors - 1);
+		fwrite(carddata, 1, 16*numblocks, fout);
+		fclose(fout);
+		PrintAndLog("Dumped %d blocks (%d bytes) to file dumpdata.bin", numblocks, 16*numblocks);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 {
-
-	int i,j;
+	uint8_t sectorNo,blockNo;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
-	uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
-	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	uint8_t keyA[16][6];
-	uint8_t keyB[16][6];
-	
+	uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
+	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t keyA[40][6];
+	uint8_t keyB[40][6];
+	uint8_t numSectors;
+
 	FILE *fdump;
 	FILE *fkeys;
-	
-	if ((fdump = fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
-		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin");
-		return 1;
+
+	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	switch (cmdp) {
+		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
+		case '1' :
+		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
+		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
+		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
+		default:   numSectors = 16;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf restore [card memory]");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("Samples: hf mf restore");
+		PrintAndLog("         hf mf restore 4");
+		return 0;
 	}
+
 	if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
 		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		fread(keyA[i], 1, 6, fkeys);
+
+	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
+			PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin).");
+			fclose(fkeys);
+			return 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
+			PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin).");
+			fclose(fkeys);
+			return 2;
+		}
 	}
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		fread(keyB[i], 1, 6, fkeys);
+
+	fclose(fkeys);
+
+	if ((fdump = fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
+		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin");
+		return 1;
 	}
-	
 	PrintAndLog("Restoring dumpdata.bin to card");
 
-	for (i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
-		for( j=0 ; j<4 ; j++) {
-			UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {i*4 + j, keyType, 0}};
+	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
+		for(blockNo = 0; blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
+			UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
-			
-			fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump);
-					
-			if (j == 3) {
-				bldata[0]  = (keyA[i][0]);
-				bldata[1]  = (keyA[i][1]);
-				bldata[2]  = (keyA[i][2]);
-				bldata[3]  = (keyA[i][3]);
-				bldata[4]  = (keyA[i][4]);
-				bldata[5]  = (keyA[i][5]);
-				bldata[10] = (keyB[i][0]);
-				bldata[11] = (keyB[i][1]);
-				bldata[12] = (keyB[i][2]);
-				bldata[13] = (keyB[i][3]);
-				bldata[14] = (keyB[i][4]);
-				bldata[15] = (keyB[i][5]);
-			}		
-			
-			PrintAndLog("Writing to block %2d: %s", i*4+j, sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
-			
-			/*
-			PrintAndLog("Writing to block %2d: %s Confirm? [Y,N]", i*4+j, sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
-			
-			scanf("%c",&ch);
-			if ((ch != 'y') && (ch != 'Y')){
-				PrintAndLog("Aborting !");
-				return 1;
+
+			size_t bytes_read = fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump);
+			if (bytes_read != 16) {
+				PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpdata.bin).");
+				fclose(fdump);
+				return 2;
+			}
+
+			if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {	// sector trailer
+				bldata[0]  = (keyA[sectorNo][0]);
+				bldata[1]  = (keyA[sectorNo][1]);
+				bldata[2]  = (keyA[sectorNo][2]);
+				bldata[3]  = (keyA[sectorNo][3]);
+				bldata[4]  = (keyA[sectorNo][4]);
+				bldata[5]  = (keyA[sectorNo][5]);
+				bldata[10] = (keyB[sectorNo][0]);
+				bldata[11] = (keyB[sectorNo][1]);
+				bldata[12] = (keyB[sectorNo][2]);
+				bldata[13] = (keyB[sectorNo][3]);
+				bldata[14] = (keyB[sectorNo][4]);
+				bldata[15] = (keyB[sectorNo][5]);
 			}
-			*/
-			
+
+			PrintAndLog("Writing to block %3d: %s", FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
+
 			memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16);
 			SendCommand(&c);
-			UsbCommand *resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
 
-			if (resp != NULL) {
-				uint8_t isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
+			UsbCommand resp;
+			if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 				PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
 			} else {
 				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	fclose(fdump);
-	fclose(fkeys);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------
+//   Nested
+//----------------------------------------------
+
+static void parseParamTDS(const char *Cmd, const uint8_t indx, bool *paramT, bool *paramD, uint8_t *timeout) {
+	char ctmp3[3] = {0};
+	int len = param_getlength(Cmd, indx);
+	if (len > 0 && len < 4){
+		param_getstr(Cmd, indx, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3));
+		
+		*paramT |= (ctmp3[0] == 't' || ctmp3[0] == 'T');
+		*paramD |= (ctmp3[0] == 'd' || ctmp3[0] == 'D');
+		bool paramS1 = *paramT || *paramD;
+
+		// slow and very slow
+		if (ctmp3[0] == 's' || ctmp3[0] == 'S' || ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S') {
+			*timeout = 11; // slow
+		
+			if (!paramS1 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) {
+				*timeout = 53; // very slow
+			}
+			if (paramS1 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) {
+				*timeout = 53; // very slow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int i, j, res, iterations;
-	sector	*	e_sector = NULL;
+	sector_t *e_sector = NULL;
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t trgKeyType = 0;
-	uint8_t blDiff = 0;
-	int  SectorsCnt = 0;
+	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	uint8_t keyBlock[16 * 6];
+	uint8_t keyBlock[MifareDefaultKeysSize * 6];
 	uint64_t key64 = 0;
-	int transferToEml = 0;
+	// timeout in units. (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106
+	uint8_t btimeout14a = MF_CHKKEYS_DEFTIMEOUT; // fast by default
 	
-	int createDumpFile = 0;
+	bool autosearchKey = false;
+
+	bool transferToEml = false;
+	bool createDumpFile = false;
 	FILE *fkeys;
 	uint8_t standart[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
 	uint8_t tempkey[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
-	
+
 	char cmdp, ctmp;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:");
-		PrintAndLog(" all sectors:  hf mf nested  <card memory> <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> [t,d]");
+		PrintAndLog(" all sectors:  hf mf nested  <card memory> <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> [t|d|s|ss]");
+		PrintAndLog(" all sectors autosearch key:  hf mf nested  <card memory> * [t|d|s|ss]");
 		PrintAndLog(" one sector:   hf mf nested  o <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("               <target block number> <target key A/B> [t]");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
 		PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K");
-		PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys into emulator memory");
-		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file");
+		PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys to emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin");
+		PrintAndLog("s - Slow (1ms) check keys (required by some non standard cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("ss - Very slow (5ms) check keys");
 		PrintAndLog(" ");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
-		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF t ");
-		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d ");
-		PrintAndLog("      sample2: hf mf nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample2: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF t ");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample3: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d ");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample4: hf mf nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample5: hf mf nested 1 * t");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample6: hf mf nested 1 * ss");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
-	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
-	if (ctmp == 0x00) {
-		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') keyType = 1;
-	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) {
-		PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
-		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
+	// <card memory>
+	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	if (cmdp == 'o' || cmdp == 'O') {
 		cmdp = 'o';
-		trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4);
-		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5);
-		if (ctmp == 0x00) {
-			PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+		SectorsCnt = 1;
+	} else {
+		SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp);
+	}
+		
+	// <block number>. number or autosearch key (*)
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == '*') {
+		autosearchKey = true;
+
+		parseParamTDS(Cmd, 2, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
+
+		PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:*, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", 
+			SectorsCnt, transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106);
+	} else {
+		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
+		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
 			return 1;
 		}
-		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') trgKeyType = 1;
-	} else {
-		switch (cmdp) {
-			case '0': SectorsCnt = 05; break;
-			case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break;
-			case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break;
-			case '4': SectorsCnt = 64; break;
-			default:  SectorsCnt = 16;
+
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a')
+			keyType = 1;
+
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) {
+			PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
 		}
-	}
 
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4);
-	if		(ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = 1;
-	else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = 1;
-	
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 6);
-	transferToEml |= (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T');
-	transferToEml |= (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D');
-	
-	PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x key type:%02x key:%s etrans:%d", blockNo, keyType, sprint_hex(key, 6), transferToEml);
-	if (cmdp == 'o')
-		PrintAndLog("--target block no:%02x target key type:%02x ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType);
+		// check if we can authenticate to sector
+		res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, true, 1, key, &key64);
+		if (res) {
+			PrintAndLog("Can't authenticate to block:%3d key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
+			return 3;
+		}
 
-	if (cmdp == 'o') {
-		if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock)) {
-			PrintAndLog("Nested error.");
-			return 2;
+		// one sector nested
+		if (cmdp == 'o') { 
+			trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4);
+
+			ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5);
+			if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+				PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+				return 1;
+			}
+			if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a')
+				trgKeyType = 1;
+
+			parseParamTDS(Cmd, 6, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
+		} else {
+			parseParamTDS(Cmd, 4, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-			PrintAndLog("count=%d key= %s", i, sprint_hex(keyBlock + i * 6, 6));
+		PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:%3d, key type:%c, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", 
+			SectorsCnt, blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106);
+	}
+
+	// one-sector nested
+	if (cmdp == 'o') { // ------------------------------------  one sector working
+		PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType?'B':'A');
+		int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock, true);
+		if (isOK) {
+			switch (isOK) {
+				case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+				case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+				case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break;
+				default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n");
+			}
+			return 2;
 		}
-	
-		// test keys
-		res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, keyBlock, &key64);
-		if (res)
-			res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, &keyBlock[6 * 8], &key64);
-		if (!res) {
-			PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", key64);
+		key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6);
+		if (key64) {
+			PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64);
 
 			// transfer key to the emulator
 			if (transferToEml) {
-				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, (trgBlockNo / 4) * 4 + 3, 1);
-		
+				uint8_t sectortrailer;
+				if (trgBlockNo < 32*4) { 	// 4 block sector
+					sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x03) + 3;
+				} else {					// 16 block sector
+					sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x0f) + 15;
+				}
+				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1);
+
 				if (!trgKeyType)
 					num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
 				else
 					num_to_bytes(key64, 6, &keyBlock[10]);
-				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, (trgBlockNo / 4) * 4 + 3, 1);		
+				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1);
+				PrintAndLog("Key transferred to emulator memory.");
 			}
 		} else {
 			PrintAndLog("No valid key found");
 		}
 	}
 	else { // ------------------------------------  multiple sectors working
-		blDiff = blockNo % 4;
-		PrintAndLog("Block shift=%d", blDiff);
-		e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector));
+		uint64_t msclock1;
+		msclock1 = msclock();
+
+		e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
 		if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
-		
-		//test current key 4 sectors
-		memcpy(keyBlock, key, 6);
-		num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 1 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 2 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 3 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 4 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 5 * 6));
+
+		//test current key and additional standard keys first
+		for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < MifareDefaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){
+			num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6));
+		}
 
 		PrintAndLog("Testing known keys. Sector count=%d", SectorsCnt);
-		for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
-			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) continue;
-				
-				res = mfCheckKeys(i * 4 + blDiff, j, 6, keyBlock, &key64);
-				
-				if (!res) {
-					e_sector[i].Key[j] = key64;
-					e_sector[i].foundKey[j] = 1;
+		mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, MifareDefaultKeysSize, keyBlock, e_sector);
+		
+		// get known key from array
+		bool keyFound = false;
+		if (autosearchKey) {
+			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
+				for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+					if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) {
+						// get known key
+						blockNo = i * 4;
+						keyType = j;
+						num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[j], 6, key);
+						
+						keyFound = true;
+						break;
+					}
 				}
+				if (keyFound) break;
+			}		
+
+			// Can't found a key....
+			if (!keyFound) {
+				PrintAndLog("Can't found any of the known keys.");
+				return 4;
 			}
-		} 
-		
+			PrintAndLog("--auto key. block no:%3d, key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
+		}
+
 		// nested sectors
 		iterations = 0;
 		PrintAndLog("nested...");
+		bool calibrate = true;
 		for (i = 0; i < NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY; i++) {
-			for (trgBlockNo = blDiff; trgBlockNo < SectorsCnt * 4; trgBlockNo = trgBlockNo + 4) 
-				for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) { 
-					if (e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].foundKey[trgKeyType]) continue;
-					if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock)) continue;
-					
+			for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
+				for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) {
+					if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType]) continue;
+					PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------");
+					int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), trgKeyType, keyBlock, calibrate);
+					if(isOK) {
+						switch (isOK) {
+							case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+							case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+							case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break;
+							default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n");
+						}
+						free(e_sector);
+						return 2;
+					} else {
+						calibrate = false;
+					}
+
 					iterations++;
-					
-					//try keys from nested
-					res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, keyBlock, &key64);
-					if (res)
-						res = mfCheckKeys(trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, 8, &keyBlock[6 * 8], &key64);
-					if (!res) {
-						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012llx", key64);	
-						e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].foundKey[trgKeyType] = 1;
-						e_sector[trgBlockNo / 4].Key[trgKeyType] = key64;
+
+					key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6);
+					if (key64) {
+						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64);
+						e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType] = 1;
+						e_sector[sectorNo].Key[trgKeyType] = key64;
+						
+						// try to check this key as a key to the other sectors
+						mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, 1, keyBlock, e_sector);
 					}
 				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		PrintAndLog("Iterations count: %d", iterations);
-		//print them
+		// print nested statistic
+		PrintAndLog("\n\n-----------------------------------------------\nNested statistic:\nIterations count: %d", iterations);
+		PrintAndLog("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)", ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/1000.0, ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/iterations/1000.0);
+		
+		// print result
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
 		PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|");
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
 		for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
-			PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012llx  | %d |  %012llx  | %d |", i, 
+			PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |", i,
 				e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]);
 		}
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
-		
-		// transfer them to the emulator
+
+		// transfer keys to the emulator memory
 		if (transferToEml) {
 			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
-				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, i * 4 + 3, 1);
+				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1);
 				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[0])
 					num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[0], 6, keyBlock);
 				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[1])
 					num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[1], 6, &keyBlock[10]);
-				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, i * 4 + 3, 1);
-			}		
+				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1);
+			}
+			PrintAndLog("Keys transferred to emulator memory.");
 		}
-		
+
 		// Create dump file
 		if (createDumpFile) {
-			if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) { 
+			if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) {
 				PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin");
 				free(e_sector);
 				return 1;
 			}
-			PrintAndLog("Printing keys to bynary file dumpkeys.bin...");
-			for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
+			PrintAndLog("Printing keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin...");
+			for(i=0; i<SectorsCnt; i++) {
 				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[0]){
 					num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[0], 6, tempkey);
 					fwrite ( tempkey, 1, 6, fkeys );
@@ -678,7 +823,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 					fwrite ( &standart, 1, 6, fkeys );
 				}
 			}
-			for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
+			for(i=0; i<SectorsCnt; i++) {
 				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[1]){
 					num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[1], 6, tempkey);
 					fwrite ( tempkey, 1, 6, fkeys );
@@ -689,106 +834,283 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 			}
 			fclose(fkeys);
 		}
-		
+
 		free(e_sector);
 	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static  uint32_t
-get_trailer_block (uint32_t uiBlock)
+
+int CmdHF14AMfNestedHard(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  // Test if we are in the small or big sectors
-  uint32_t trailer_block = 0;
-  if (uiBlock < 128) {
-    trailer_block = uiBlock + (3 - (uiBlock % 4));
-  } else {
-    trailer_block = uiBlock + (15 - (uiBlock % 16));
-  }
-  return trailer_block;
+	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
+	uint8_t keyType = 0;
+	uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0;
+	uint8_t trgKeyType = 0;
+	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	uint8_t trgkey[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+	char ctmp;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if (ctmp != 'R' && ctmp != 'r' && ctmp != 'T' && ctmp != 't' && strlen(Cmd) < 20) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:");
+		PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested <block number> <key A|B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
+		PrintAndLog("                       <target block number> <target key A|B> [known target key (12 hex symbols)] [w] [s]");
+		PrintAndLog("  or  hf mf hardnested r [known target key]");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("Options: ");
+		PrintAndLog("      w: Acquire nonces and write them to binary file nonces.bin");
+		PrintAndLog("      s: Slower acquisition (required by some non standard cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("      r: Read nonces.bin and start attack");
+		PrintAndLog("      iX: set type of SIMD instructions. Without this flag programs autodetect it.");
+		PrintAndLog("        i5: AVX512");
+		PrintAndLog("        i2: AVX2");
+		PrintAndLog("        ia: AVX");
+		PrintAndLog("        is: SSE2");
+		PrintAndLog("        im: MMX");
+		PrintAndLog("        in: none (use CPU regular instruction set)");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample2: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample3: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w s");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample4: hf mf hardnested r");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("Add the known target key to check if it is present in the remaining key space:");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample5: hf mf hardnested 0 A A0A1A2A3A4A5 4 A FFFFFFFFFFFF");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bool know_target_key = false;
+	bool nonce_file_read = false;
+	bool nonce_file_write = false;
+	bool slow = false;
+	int tests = 0;
+
+
+	uint16_t iindx = 0;
+	if (ctmp == 'R' || ctmp == 'r') {
+		nonce_file_read = true;
+		iindx = 1;
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 1, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			iindx = 2;
+		}
+	} else if (ctmp == 'T' || ctmp == 't') {
+		tests = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 100, 10);
+		iindx = 2;
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			iindx = 3;
+		}
+	} else {
+		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') {
+			keyType = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) {
+			PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4);
+		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+			PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') {
+			trgKeyType = 1;
+		}
+
+		uint16_t i = 5;
+
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 5, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			i++;
+		}
+		iindx = i;
+
+		while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i))) {
+			if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') {
+				slow = true;
+			} else if (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W') {
+				nonce_file_write = true;
+			} else if (param_getlength(Cmd, i) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') {
+				iindx = i;
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("Possible options are w , s and/or iX");
+				return 1;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AUTO);
+	if (iindx > 0) {
+		while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, iindx))) {
+			if (param_getlength(Cmd, iindx) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') {
+				switch(param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx)) {
+					case '5':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX512);
+						break;
+					case '2':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX2);
+						break;
+					case 'a':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX);
+						break;
+					case 's':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_SSE2);
+						break;
+					case 'm':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_MMX);
+						break;
+					case 'n':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_NONE);
+						break;
+					default:
+						PrintAndLog("Unknown SIMD type. %c", param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx));
+						return 1;
+				}
+			}
+			iindx++;
+		}	
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c, known target key: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s, file action: %s, Slow: %s, Tests: %d ",
+			trgBlockNo,
+			trgKeyType?'B':'A',
+			trgkey[0], trgkey[1], trgkey[2], trgkey[3], trgkey[4], trgkey[5],
+			know_target_key?"":" (not set)",
+			nonce_file_write?"write":nonce_file_read?"read":"none",
+			slow?"Yes":"No",
+			tests);
+
+	int16_t isOK = mfnestedhard(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, know_target_key?trgkey:NULL, nonce_file_read, nonce_file_write, slow, tests);
+
+	if (isOK) {
+		switch (isOK) {
+			case 1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+			case 2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+			default : break;
+		}
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
+
+
 int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 {
+	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf chk <block number>|<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t|d|s|ss] [<key (12 hex symbols)>] [<dic (*.dic)>]");
+		PrintAndLog("          * - all sectors");
+		PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K");
+		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file\n");
+		PrintAndLog("t - write keys to emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("s - slow execute. timeout 1ms");
+		PrintAndLog("ss- very slow execute. timeout 5ms");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample: hf mf chk 0 A 1234567890ab keys.dic");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? t");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? d");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? s");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? dss");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	FILE * f;
-	char filename[256]={0};
-	uint8_t buf[13];
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0};
+	char buf[13];
 	uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p;
-	uint8_t stKeyBlock = 20;
-	
+	uint16_t stKeyBlock = 20;
+
 	int i, res;
 	int	keycnt = 0;
 	char ctmp	= 0x00;
+	int clen = 0;
+	char ctmp3[3]	= {0x00};
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 1;
+	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint64_t key64 = 0;
-	
+	uint32_t timeout14a = 0; // timeout in us
+	bool param3InUse = false;
+
 	int transferToEml = 0;
 	int createDumpFile = 0;
+	
+	sector_t *e_sector = NULL;
 
 	keyBlock = calloc(stKeyBlock, 6);
 	if (keyBlock == NULL) return 1;
 
-	num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 0 * 6)); // Default key (first key used by program if no user defined key)
-	num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 1 * 6)); // Blank key
-	num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 2 * 6)); // NFCForum MAD key
-	num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 3 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 4 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x4d3a99c351dd, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 5 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x1a982c7e459a, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 6 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0xd3f7d3f7d3f7, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 7 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x714c5c886e97, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 8 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x587ee5f9350f, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 9 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0xa0478cc39091, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 10 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x533cb6c723f6, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 11 * 6));
-	num_to_bytes(0x8fd0a4f256e9, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 12 * 6));
-	
-	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf chk <block number>/<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t] [<key (12 hex symbols)>] [<dic (*.dic)>]");
-		PrintAndLog("          * - all sectors");
-		PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K");
-//		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file\n");
-		
-		PrintAndLog("      sample: hf mf chk 0 A 1234567890ab keys.dic");
-		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? t");
-		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	int defaultKeysSize = MifareDefaultKeysSize;
+	for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < defaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){
+		num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6));
+	}
+
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0)=='*') {
-		blockNo = 3;
-		switch(param_getchar(Cmd+1, 0)) {
-			case '0': SectorsCnt =  5; break;
-			case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break;
-			case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break;
-			case '4': SectorsCnt = 40; break;
-			default:  SectorsCnt = 16;
-		}
+		SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(param_getchar(Cmd + 1, 0));
 	}
 	else
 		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	
+
 	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
-	switch (ctmp) {	
-	case 'a': case 'A':
-		keyType = !0;
-		break;
-	case 'b': case 'B':
-		keyType = !1;
-		break;
-	case '?':
-		keyType = 2;
-		break;
-	default:
-		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?");
-		return 1;
-	};
-	
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 1);
+	if (clen == 1) {
+		switch (ctmp) {
+		case 'a': case 'A':
+			keyType = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b': case 'B':
+			keyType = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			keyType = 2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?");
+			free(keyBlock);
+			return 1;
+		};
+	}
+
+	// transfer to emulator & create dump file
 	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
-	if		(ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = 1;
-	else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = 1;
-	
-	for (i = transferToEml || createDumpFile; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) {
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2);
+	if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T')) transferToEml = 1;
+	if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D')) createDumpFile = 1;
+	
+	param3InUse = transferToEml | createDumpFile;
+	
+	timeout14a = 500; // fast by default
+	// double parameters - ts, ds
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2);
+	if (clen == 2 || clen == 3){
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 2, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3));
+		ctmp = ctmp3[1];
+	}
+	//parse
+	if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') {
+		timeout14a = 1000; // slow
+		if (!param3InUse && clen == 2 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) {
+			timeout14a = 5000; // very slow
+		}
+		if (param3InUse && clen == 3 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) {
+			timeout14a = 5000; // very slow
+		}
+		param3InUse = true;
+	}
+
+	for (i = param3InUse; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) {
 		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2 + i, keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 12)) {
 			if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) {
 				p = realloc(keyBlock, 6*(stKeyBlock+=10));
@@ -799,35 +1121,32 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 				}
 				keyBlock = p;
 			}
-			PrintAndLog("chk key[%d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt,
+			PrintAndLog("chk key[%2d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt,
 			(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[0],(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[1], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[2],
 			(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[3], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[4],	(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[5], 6);
 			keycnt++;
 		} else {
 			// May be a dic file
-			if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i,filename) > 255 ) {
+			if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i, filename, sizeof(filename)) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) {
 				PrintAndLog("File name too long");
 				free(keyBlock);
 				return 2;
 			}
-			
+
 			if ( (f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) {
-				while( !feof(f) ){
-					memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-					fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
-					
+				while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){
 					if (strlen(buf) < 12 || buf[11] == '\n')
 						continue;
-				
+
 					while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ;  //goto next line
-					
-					if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;	//The line start with # is remcommnet,skip
 
-					if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){
+					if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;	//The line start with # is comment, skip
+
+					if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)buf[0])){
 						PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 12 HEX symbols",buf);
 						continue;
 					}
-					
+
 					buf[12] = 0;
 
 					if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) {
@@ -835,136 +1154,472 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 						if (!p) {
 							PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defKeys");
 							free(keyBlock);
+							fclose(f);
 							return 2;
 						}
 						keyBlock = p;
 					}
 					memset(keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 0, 6);
 					num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 6, keyBlock + 6*keycnt);
-					PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%d] %012llx", keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6));
+					PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%2d] %012" PRIx64 , keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6));
 					keycnt++;
+					memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 				}
+				fclose(f);
 			} else {
 				PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename);
 				free(keyBlock);
 				return 1;
-			fclose(f);
+
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	
+
+	// fill with default keys
 	if (keycnt == 0) {
-		PrintAndLog("No key specified,try default keys");
-		for (;keycnt <=12; keycnt++)
-			PrintAndLog("chk default key[%d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt,
-			(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[0],(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[1], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[2],
-			(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[3], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[4],	(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[5], 6);
+		PrintAndLog("No key specified, trying default keys");
+		for (;keycnt < defaultKeysSize; keycnt++)
+			PrintAndLog("chk default key[%2d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt,
+				(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[0],(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[1], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[2],
+				(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[3], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[4],	(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[5], 6);
 	}
-	
-	for ( int t = !keyType ; t < 2 ; keyType==2?(t++):(t=2) ) {
-		int b=blockNo;
-		for (int i=0; i<SectorsCnt; ++i) {
-			PrintAndLog("--SectorsCnt:%d block no:0x%02x key type:%C key count:%d ", i,	 b, t?'B':'A', keycnt);
-			int size = keycnt>8?8:keycnt;
-			for (int c = 0; c < keycnt; c+=size) {
-				size=keycnt-c>8?8:keycnt-c;			
-				res = mfCheckKeys(b, t, size, keyBlock +6*c, &key64);
-				if (res !=1) {
+
+	// initialize storage for found keys
+	e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
+	if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
+	for (uint8_t keyAB = 0; keyAB < 2; keyAB++) {
+		for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
+			e_sector[sectorNo].Key[keyAB] = 0xffffffffffff;
+			e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[keyAB] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	bool foundAKey = false;
+	uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 ? USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 : keycnt;
+	if (SectorsCnt) {
+		PrintAndLog("To cancel this operation press the button on the proxmark...");
+		printf("--");
+		for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += max_keys) {
+
+			uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c;
+			res = mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, keyType, timeout14a * 1.06 / 100, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], e_sector); // timeout is (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106
+
+			if (res != 1) {
+				if (!res) {
+					printf("o");
+					foundAKey = true;
+				} else {
+					printf(".");
+				}
+			} else {
+				printf("\n");
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		int keyAB = keyType;
+		do {
+			for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c+=max_keys) {
+
+				uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c;
+				res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyAB & 0x01, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], &key64); 
+
+				if (res != 1) {
 					if (!res) {
-						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%012llx]",key64);
-						if (transferToEml) {
-							uint8_t block[16];
-							mfEmlGetMem(block, get_trailer_block(b), 1);
-							num_to_bytes(key64, 6, block + t*10);
-							mfEmlSetMem(block, get_trailer_block(b), 1);
-						}
-						break;
-					}
-					else {
-						printf("Not found yet, keycnt:%d\r", c+size);
-						fflush(stdout);
+						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%d:%c]%012" PRIx64, blockNo, (keyAB & 0x01)?'B':'A', key64);
+						foundAKey = true;
 					}
 				} else {
 					PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 				}
 			}
-			b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16);	
-		}
+		} while(--keyAB > 0);
 	}
 	
-	free(keyBlock);
+	// print result
+	if (foundAKey) {
+		if (SectorsCnt) {
+			PrintAndLog("");
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+			PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|");
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
+				PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |", i,
+					e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]);
+			}
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+		}
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("No valid keys found.");
+	}	
+	
+	if (transferToEml) {
+		uint8_t block[16];
+		for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
+			if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[0] || e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[1]) {
+				mfEmlGetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1);
+				for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
+					if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[t]) {
+						num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, block + t * 10);
+					}
+				}
+				mfEmlSetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1);
+			}
+		}
+		PrintAndLog("Found keys have been transferred to the emulator memory");
+	}
 
-/*
-	// Create dump file
 	if (createDumpFile) {
-		if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) { 
+		FILE *fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb");
+		if (fkeys == NULL) {
 			PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin");
 			free(e_sector);
+			free(keyBlock);
 			return 1;
 		}
-		PrintAndLog("Printing keys to bynary file dumpkeys.bin...");
-		for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
-			if (e_sector[i].foundKey[0]){
-				num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[0], 6, tempkey);
-				fwrite ( tempkey, 1, 6, fkeys );
-			}
-			else{
-				fwrite ( &standart, 1, 6, fkeys );
+		uint8_t mkey[6];
+		for (uint8_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
+			for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
+				num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, mkey);
+				fwrite(mkey, 1, 6, fkeys);
 			}
 		}
-		for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
-			if (e_sector[i].foundKey[1]){
-				num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[1], 6, tempkey);
-				fwrite ( tempkey, 1, 6, fkeys );
+		fclose(fkeys);
+		PrintAndLog("Found keys have been dumped to file dumpkeys.bin. 0xffffffffffff has been inserted for unknown keys.");
+	}
+
+	free(e_sector);
+	free(keyBlock);
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void readerAttack(nonces_t ar_resp[], bool setEmulatorMem, bool doStandardAttack) {
+	#define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 7 // keep same as define in iso14443a.c -> Mifare1ksim()
+	                           // cannot be more than 7 or it will overrun c.d.asBytes(512)
+	uint64_t key = 0;
+	typedef struct {
+			uint64_t keyA;
+			uint64_t keyB;
+	} st_t;
+	st_t sector_trailer[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(sector_trailer, 0x00, sizeof(sector_trailer));
+
+	uint8_t	stSector[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(stSector, 0x00, sizeof(stSector));
+	uint8_t key_cnt[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(key_cnt, 0x00, sizeof(key_cnt));
+
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (ar_resp[i].ar2 > 0) {
+			//PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Trying sector %d, cuid %08x, nt %08x, ar %08x, nr %08x, ar2 %08x, nr2 %08x",ar_resp[i].sector, ar_resp[i].cuid,ar_resp[i].nonce,ar_resp[i].ar,ar_resp[i].nr,ar_resp[i].ar2,ar_resp[i].nr2);
+			if (doStandardAttack && mfkey32(ar_resp[i], &key)) {
+				PrintAndLog("  Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF));
+
+				for (uint8_t ii = 0; ii<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; ii++) {
+					if (key_cnt[ii]==0 || stSector[ii]==ar_resp[i].sector) {
+						if (ar_resp[i].keytype==0) {
+							//keyA
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyA = key;
+							stSector[ii] = ar_resp[i].sector;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						} else {
+							//keyB
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyB = key;
+							stSector[ii] = ar_resp[i].sector;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (mfkey32_moebius(ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT], &key)) {
+				uint8_t sectorNum = ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector;
+				uint8_t keyType = ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype;
+
+				PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%012" PRIx64 "]"
+					, keyType ? "B" : "A"
+					, sectorNum
+					, key
+				);
+
+				for (uint8_t ii = 0; ii<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; ii++) {
+					if (key_cnt[ii]==0 || stSector[ii]==sectorNum) {
+						if (keyType==0) {
+							//keyA
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyA = key;
+							stSector[ii] = sectorNum;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						} else {
+							//keyB
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyB = key;
+							stSector[ii] = sectorNum;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				continue;
 			}
-			else{
-				fwrite ( &standart, 1, 6, fkeys );
+		}
+	}
+	//set emulator memory for keys
+	if (setEmulatorMem) {
+		for (uint8_t i = 0; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+			if (key_cnt[i]>0) {
+				uint8_t	memBlock[16];
+				memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
+				char cmd1[36];
+				memset(cmd1,0x00,sizeof(cmd1));
+				snprintf(cmd1,sizeof(cmd1),"%04x%08xFF078069%04x%08x",(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA &0xFFFFFFFF),(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB &0xFFFFFFFF));
+				PrintAndLog("Setting Emulator Memory Block %02d: [%s]",stSector[i]*4+3, cmd1);
+				if (param_gethex(cmd1, 0, memBlock, 32)) {
+					PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+					return;
+				}
+
+				UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {(stSector[i]*4+3), 1, 0}};
+				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16);
+				clearCommandBuffer();
+				SendCommand(&c);
 			}
 		}
-		fclose(fkeys);
 	}
-*/
-  return 0;
+	/*
+	//un-comment to use as well moebius attack
+	for (uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
+		if (ar_resp[i].ar2 > 0) {
+			if (tryMfk32_moebius(ar_resp[i], &key)) {
+				PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF));
+			}
+		}
+	}*/
 }
 
-int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	uint8_t uid[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sim  <uid (8 hex symbols)>");
-		PrintAndLog("           sample: hf mf sim 0a0a0a0a ");
-		return 0;
-	}	
-	
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 8)) {
-		PrintAndLog("UID must include 8 HEX symbols");
-		return 1;
+int usage_hf14_mf1ksim(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sim h u <uid (8, 14, or 20 hex symbols)> n <numreads> i x");
+	PrintAndLog("options:");
+	PrintAndLog("      h    this help");
+	PrintAndLog("      u    (Optional) UID 4,7 or 10 bytes. If not specified, the UID 4B from emulator memory will be used");
+	PrintAndLog("      n    (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after <numreads> blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite");
+	PrintAndLog("      i    (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted");
+	PrintAndLog("      x    (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)");
+	PrintAndLog("      e    (Optional) set keys found from 'reader attack' to emulator memory (implies x and i)");
+	PrintAndLog("      f    (Optional) get UIDs to use for 'reader attack' from file 'f <filename.txt>' (implies x and i)");
+	PrintAndLog("      r    (Optional) Generate random nonces instead of sequential nonces. Standard reader attack won't work with this option, only moebius attack works.");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 11223344556677");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 112233445566778899AA");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim f uids.txt");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a e");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd) {
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	uint8_t exitAfterNReads = 0;
+	uint8_t flags = 0;
+	int uidlen = 0;
+	uint8_t pnr = 0;
+	bool setEmulatorMem = false;
+	bool attackFromFile = false;
+	FILE *f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	memset(filename, 0x00, sizeof(filename));
+	int len = 0;
+	char buf[64];
+
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	bool errors = false;
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			setEmulatorMem = true;
+			//implies x and i
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			len = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (len < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("error no filename found");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			attackFromFile = true;
+			//implies x and i
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+		case 'i':
+		case 'I':
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+		case 'N':
+			exitAfterNReads = param_get8(Cmd, pnr+1);
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			flags |= FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+		case 'U':
+			param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, uid, &uidlen);
+			switch(uidlen) {
+				case 20: flags = FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA;	break; //not complete
+				case 14: flags = FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				case  8: flags = FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				default: return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(errors) break;
 	}
-	PrintAndLog(" uid:%s ", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
-	
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {0, 0, 0}};
-	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, 4);
-  SendCommand(&c);
+	//Validations
+	if(errors) return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+
+	//get uid from file
+	if (attackFromFile) {
+		int count = 0;
+		// open file
+		f = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (f == NULL) {
+			PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		PrintAndLog("Loading file and simulating. Press keyboard to abort");
+		while(!feof(f) && !ukbhit()){
+			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+			memset(uid, 0, sizeof(uid));
 
-  return 0;
+			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
+				if (count > 0) break;
+
+				PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+				fclose(f);
+				return 2;
+			}
+			if(!strlen(buf) && feof(f)) break;
+
+			uidlen = strlen(buf)-1;
+			switch(uidlen) {
+				case 20: flags |= FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA;	break; //not complete
+				case 14: flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				case  8: flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				default:
+					PrintAndLog("uid in file wrong length at %d (length: %d) [%s]",count, uidlen, buf);
+					fclose(f);
+					return 2;
+			}
+
+			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uidlen; i += 2) {
+				sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&uid[i / 2]);
+			}
+
+			PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) - press button to abort",
+					flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4):
+						flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA	? sprint_hex(uid,7):
+							flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A"
+					, exitAfterNReads, flags, flags);
+
+			UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}};
+			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid));
+			clearCommandBuffer();
+			SendCommand(&c);
+
+			while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				//We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the
+				// annoying message about "Waiting for a response... "
+			}
+			//got a response
+			nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2];
+			memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp));
+			// We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set.
+			readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE));
+			if ((bool)resp.arg[1]) {
+				PrintAndLog("Device button pressed - quitting");
+				fclose(f);
+				return 4;
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+		fclose(f);
+	} else { //not from file
+
+		PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) ",
+				flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4):
+					flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA	? sprint_hex(uid,7):
+						flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A"
+				, exitAfterNReads, flags, flags);
+
+		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}};
+		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid));
+		clearCommandBuffer();
+		SendCommand(&c);
+
+		if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) {
+			PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
+			while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				//We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the
+				// annoying message about "Waiting for a response... "
+			}
+			//got a response
+			if (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {
+				nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2];
+				memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp));
+				// We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set.
+				readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int dbgMode = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 	if (dbgMode > 4) {
-		PrintAndLog("Max debud mode parameter is 4 \n");
+		PrintAndLog("Max debug mode parameter is 4 \n");
 	}
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || !param_getchar(Cmd, 0) || dbgMode > 4) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf dbg  <debug level>");
 		PrintAndLog(" 0 - no debug messages");
 		PrintAndLog(" 1 - error messages");
-		PrintAndLog(" 2 - all messages");
-		PrintAndLog(" 4 - extended debug mode");
+		PrintAndLog(" 2 - plus information messages");
+		PrintAndLog(" 3 - plus debug messages");
+		PrintAndLog(" 4 - print even debug messages in timing critical functions");
+		PrintAndLog("     Note: this option therefore may cause malfunction itself");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE, {dbgMode, 0, 0}};
   SendCommand(&c);
@@ -975,26 +1630,19 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdHF14AMfEGet(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	uint8_t data[3 * 16];
-	int i;
+	uint8_t data[16] = {0x00};
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eget <block number>");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eget 0 ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
-	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	if (blockNo >= 32 * 4 + 8 * 16) {
-		PrintAndLog("Block number must be in [0..255] as in MIFARE classic.");
-		return 1;
 	}
 
+	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+
 	PrintAndLog(" ");
-	if (!mfEmlGetMem(data, blockNo, 3)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-			PrintAndLog("data[%d]:%s", blockNo + i, sprint_hex(data + i * 16, 16));
-		}
+	if (!mfEmlGetMem(data, blockNo, 1)) {
+		PrintAndLog("data[%3d]:%s", blockNo, sprint_hex(data, 16));
 	} else {
 		PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 	}
@@ -1008,13 +1656,14 @@ int CmdHF14AMfEClear(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eclr");
 		PrintAndLog("It set card emulator memory to empty data blocks and key A/B FFFFFFFFFFFF \n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR, {0, 0, 0}};
   SendCommand(&c);
   return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t memBlock[16];
@@ -1026,225 +1675,991 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eset <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eset 1 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
-	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	if (blockNo >= 32 * 4 + 8 * 16) {
-		PrintAndLog("Block number must be in [0..255] as in MIFARE classic.");
-		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
+	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+
 	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, memBlock, 32)) {
 		PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	//  1 - blocks count
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNo, 1, 0}};
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNo, 1, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16);
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+	SendCommand(&c);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	FILE * f;
-	char filename[20];
-	char * fnameptr = filename;
-	char buf[64];
-	uint8_t buf8[64];
-	int i, len, blockNum;
-	
-	memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	char *fnameptr = filename;
+	char buf[64] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};
+	int i, len, blockNum, numBlocks;
+	int nameParamNo = 1;
 
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) {
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 0x00) {
 		PrintAndLog("It loads emul dump from the file `filename.eml`");
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eload <file name w/o `.eml`>");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eload [card memory] <file name w/o `.eml`>");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eload filename");
+		PrintAndLog("         hf mf eload 4 filename");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
-	len = strlen(Cmd);
-	if (len > 14) len = 14;
+	switch (ctmp) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break;
+		case '1' :
+		case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break;
+		default:  {
+			numBlocks = 16*4;
+			nameParamNo = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename));
+
+	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
 
-	memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
 	fnameptr += len;
 
-	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 	// open file
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f == NULL) {
-		PrintAndLog("File not found or locked.");
+		PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	blockNum = 0;
 	while(!feof(f)){
 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
+
+		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
+
+			if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break;
+
+			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+			fclose(f);
+			return 2;
+		}
 
 		if (strlen(buf) < 32){
 			if(strlen(buf) && feof(f))
 				break;
 			PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+			fclose(f);
 			return 2;
 		}
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
-		  sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
-//			PrintAndLog("data[%02d]:%s", blockNum, sprint_hex(buf8, 16));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+			sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
+		}
 
 		if (mfEmlSetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) {
-			PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %d", blockNum);
+			PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %3d", blockNum);
+			fclose(f);
 			return 3;
 		}
+		printf(".");
 		blockNum++;
-		
-		if (blockNum >= 32 * 4 + 8 * 16) break;
+
+		if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break;
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	
-	if (blockNum != 16 * 4 && blockNum != 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){
-		PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be 64 blocks");
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if ((blockNum != numBlocks)) {
+		PrintAndLog("File content error. Got %d must be %d blocks.",blockNum, numBlocks);
 		return 4;
 	}
-	PrintAndLog("Loaded from file: %s", filename);
-  return 0;
+	PrintAndLog("Loaded %d blocks from file: %s", blockNum, filename);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	FILE * f;
-	char filename[20];
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
 	char * fnameptr = filename;
 	uint8_t buf[64];
-	int i, j, len;
-	
+	int i, j, len, numBlocks;
+	int nameParamNo = 1;
+
 	memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H') {
 		PrintAndLog("It saves emul dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`");
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf esave [file name w/o `.eml`]");
+		PrintAndLog(" Usage:  hf mf esave [card memory] [file name w/o `.eml`]");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave ");
-		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave filename");
+		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4");
+		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4 filename");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
-	len = strlen(Cmd);
-	if (len > 14) len = 14;
-	
+	switch (ctmp) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break;
+		case '1' :
+		case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break;
+		default:  {
+			numBlocks = 16*4;
+			nameParamNo = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename));
+
+	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
+
+	// user supplied filename?
 	if (len < 1) {
-		// get filename
+		// get filename (UID from memory)
 		if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, 0, 1)) {
-			PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0);
-			return 1;
+			PrintAndLog("Can\'t get UID from block: %d", 0);
+			len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump");
+			fnameptr += len;
+		}
+		else {
+			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
+				sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", buf[j]);
 		}
-		for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
-			sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]); 
 	} else {
-		memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
 		fnameptr += len;
 	}
 
-	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+	// add file extension
+	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 	// open file
 	f = fopen(filename, "w+");
 
+	if ( !f ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Can't open file %s ", filename);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	// put hex
-	for (i = 0; i < 32 * 4 + 8 * 16; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
 		if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, i, 1)) {
 			PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i);
 			break;
 		}
 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
-			fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]); 
+			fprintf(f, "%02X", buf[j]);
 		fprintf(f,"\n");
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	
-	PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename);
-	
+
+	PrintAndLog("Saved %d blocks to file: %s", numBlocks, filename);
+
   return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
+	uint8_t numSectors = 16;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf efill <key A/B>");
-		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf efill A");
-		PrintAndLog("Card data blocks transfers to card emulator memory.");
-		PrintAndLog("Keys must be laid in the simulator memory. \n");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ecfill <key A/B> [card memory]");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("samples:  hf mf ecfill A");
+		PrintAndLog("          hf mf ecfill A 4");
+		PrintAndLog("Read card and transfer its data to emulator memory.");
+		PrintAndLog("Keys must be laid in the emulator memory. \n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	if (ctmp == 0x00) {
+	if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
 		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') keyType = 1;
 
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD, {0, keyType, 0}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+	switch (ctmp) {
+		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
+		case '1' :
+		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
+		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
+		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
+		default:   numSectors = 16;
+	}
+
+	printf("--params: numSectors: %d, keyType:%d", numSectors, keyType);
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD, {numSectors, keyType, 0}};
+	SendCommand(&c);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	int i,b=-1;
+	int i;
+	uint8_t numSectors;
 	uint8_t data[16];
 	uint64_t keyA, keyB;
-	
+
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("It prints the keys loaded in the emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ekeyprn [card memory]");
+		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf ekeyprn 1");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	switch (cmdp) {
+		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
+		case '1' :
+		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
+		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
+		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
+		default:   numSectors = 16;
+	}
+
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |key B           |");
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
-	for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
-		b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16);
-		if (mfEmlGetMem(data, b, 1)) {
-			PrintAndLog("error get block %d", b);
+	for (i = 0; i < numSectors; i++) {
+		if (mfEmlGetMem(data, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1)) {
+			PrintAndLog("error get block %d", FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1);
 			break;
 		}
 		keyA = bytes_to_num(data, 6);
 		keyB = bytes_to_num(data + 10, 6);
-		PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012llx  |  %012llx  |", i, keyA, keyB);
+		PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  |  %012" PRIx64 "  |", i, keyA, keyB);
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCSetUID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t oldUid[8] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t sak[1] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t atqaPresent = 0;
+	int res;
+
+	uint8_t needHelp = 0;
+	char cmdp = 1;
+	
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 8)) {
+		PrintAndLog("UID must include 8 HEX symbols");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (param_getlength(Cmd, 1) > 1 && param_getlength(Cmd, 2) >  1) {
+		atqaPresent = 1;
+		cmdp = 3;
+		
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, atqa, 4)) {
+			PrintAndLog("ATQA must include 4 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+				
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, sak, 2)) {
+			PrintAndLog("SAK must include 2 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			needHelp = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("ERROR: Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			needHelp = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		cmdp++;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || needHelp) {
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetuid <UID 8 hex symbols> [ATQA 4 hex symbols SAK 2 hex symbols]");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304 0004 08");
+		PrintAndLog("Set UID, ATQA, and SAK for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("uid:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
+	if (atqaPresent) {
+		PrintAndLog("--atqa:%s sak:%02x", sprint_hex(atqa, 2), sak[0]);
+	}
+
+	res = mfCSetUID(uid, (atqaPresent)?atqa:NULL, (atqaPresent)?sak:NULL, oldUid);
+	if (res) {
+			PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. Error=%d", res);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+	PrintAndLog("old UID:%s", sprint_hex(oldUid, 4));
+	PrintAndLog("new UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCWipe(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	int res, gen = 0;
+	int numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	bool wipeCard = false;
+	bool fillCard = false;
+	
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cwipe [card size] [w] [f]");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cwipe 1 w f");
+		PrintAndLog("[card size]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("w - Wipe magic Chinese card (only works with gen:1a cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("f - Fill the card with default data and keys (works with gen:1a and gen:1b cards only)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) 
+		return 1;
 	
+	numBlocks = ParamCardSizeBlocks(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
+
+	char cmdp = 0;
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00){
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+		case 'w':
+		case 'W':
+			wipeCard = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fillCard = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		cmdp++;
+	}
+
+	if (!wipeCard && !fillCard) 
+		wipeCard = true;
+
+	PrintAndLog("--blocks count:%2d wipe:%c fill:%c", numBlocks, (wipeCard)?'y':'n', (fillCard)?'y':'n');
+
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		if (wipeCard) {
+			PrintAndLog("WARNING: can't wipe magic card 1b generation");
+		}
+		res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, true, false, fillCard); 
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, false, wipeCard, fillCard); 
+	}
+
+	if (res) {
+		PrintAndLog("Can't wipe. error=%d", res);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("OK");
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
+	bool wipeCard = false;
+	int res, gen = 0;
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetblk <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)> [w]");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetblk 1 01020304050607080910111213141516");
+		PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("If you also want wipe the card then add 'w' at the end of the command line");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) 
+		return 1;
+
+	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, memBlock, 32)) {
+		PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
+	wipeCard = (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W');
+	PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d data:%s", blockNo, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
+
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B);
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	}
+
+	if (res) {
+		PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	FILE * f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+	char * fnameptr = filename;
+	char buf[256] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t buf8[256] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0;
+	int i, len, blockNum, flags = 0, gen = 0, numblock = 64;
+
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) {
+		PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card from the file `filename.eml`");
+		PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cload [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]");
+		PrintAndLog("   or:  hf mf cload e [4]");
+		PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf cload filename");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload filname 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload e");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload e 4");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	PrintAndLog("Loading magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1);
+
+	if (fillFromEmulator) {
+		for (blockNum = 0; blockNum < numblock; blockNum += 1) {
+			if (mfEmlGetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", blockNum);
+				return 2;
+			}
+			if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;				// switch on field and send magic sequence
+			if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0;													// just write
+			if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;		// Done. Magic Halt and switch off field.
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+			if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant set magic card block: %d", blockNum);
+				return 3;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename));
+
+		len = strlen(filename);
+		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
+
+		//memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+		fnameptr += len;
+
+		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
+		// open file
+		f = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (f == NULL) {
+			PrintAndLog("File not found or locked.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		blockNum = 0;
+		while(!feof(f)){
+
+			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
+				fclose(f);
+				PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+				return 2;
+			}
+
+			if (strlen(buf) < 32) {
+				if(strlen(buf) && feof(f))
+					break;
+				PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+				fclose(f);
+				return 2;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
+				sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
+
+			if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;				// switch on field and send magic sequence
+			if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0;													// just write
+			if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;		// Done. Switch off field.
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+			if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Can't set magic card block: %d", blockNum);
+				fclose(f);
+				return 3;
+			}
+			blockNum++;
+
+			if (blockNum >= numblock) break;  // magic card type - mifare 1K 64 blocks, mifare 4k 256 blocks
+		}
+		fclose(f);
+
+		//if (blockNum != 16 * 4 && blockNum != 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){
+		if (blockNum != numblock){
+			PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be %d blocks", numblock);
+			return 4;
+		}
+		PrintAndLog("Loaded from file: %s", filename);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t memBlock[16];
+	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
+	int res, gen = 0;
+	memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetblk <block number>");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetblk 1");
+		PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+
+	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+
+	PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d ", blockNo);
+
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B);
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	}
+	if (res) {
+			PrintAndLog("Can't read block. error=%d", res);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+	PrintAndLog("block data:%s", sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCGetSc(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t sectorNo = 0;
+	int i, res, flags, gen = 0, baseblock = 0, sect_size = 4;
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetsc <sector number>");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetsc 0");
+		PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if (sectorNo > 39) {
+		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] in MIFARE classic 1k and [0..39] in MIFARE classic 4k.");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("--sector number:%d ", sectorNo);
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+
+	flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
+	if (sectorNo < 32 ) {
+		baseblock = sectorNo * 4;
+	} else {
+		baseblock = 128 + 16 * (sectorNo - 32);
+
+	}
+	if (sectorNo > 31) sect_size = 16;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sect_size; i++) {
+		if (i == 1) flags = 0;
+		if (i == sect_size - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+		if (gen == 2)
+			/* generation 1b magic card */
+			flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+
+		res = mfCGetBlock(baseblock + i, memBlock, flags);
+		if (res) {
+			PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", baseblock + i, res);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		PrintAndLog("block %3d data:%s", baseblock + i, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) {
+
+	FILE * f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+	char * fnameptr = filename;
+	uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0;
+	uint8_t buf[256] = {0x00};
+	int i, j, len, flags, gen = 0, numblock = 64;
+
+	// memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
+	// memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("It saves `magic Chinese` card dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`");
+		PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csave [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]");
+		PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf csave ");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave filename");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave e");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave filename 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave e 4");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1;
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	PrintAndLog("Saving magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1);
+
+	if (fillFromEmulator) {
+		// put into emulator
+		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
+		for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) {
+			if (i == 1) flags = 0;
+			if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+
+			if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (mfEmlSetMem(buf, i, 1)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %d", i);
+				return 3;
+			}
+		}
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename));
+
+		len = strlen(filename);
+		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
+
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+		if (len < 1 || (ctmp == '4')) {
+			// get filename
+
+			flags = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER;
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+			if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf, flags)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0);
+				len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump");
+				fnameptr += len;
+			}
+			else {
+				for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
+					sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]);
+			}
+		} else {
+			//memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+			fnameptr += len;
+		}
+
+		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
+		// open file
+		f = fopen(filename, "w+");
+
+		if (f == NULL) {
+			PrintAndLog("File not found or locked.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		// put hex
+		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
+		for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) {
+			if (i == 1) flags = 0;
+			if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+			if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) {
+				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i);
+				break;
+			}
+			for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
+				fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]);
+			fprintf(f,"\n");
+		}
+		fclose(f);
+
+		PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
+
+	bool wantLogToFile = 0;
+	bool wantDecrypt = 0;
+	//bool wantSaveToEml = 0; TODO
+	bool wantSaveToEmlFile = 0;
+
+	//var
+	int res = 0;
+	int len = 0;
+	int blockLen = 0;
+	int pckNum = 0;
+	int num = 0;
+	uint8_t uid[7];
+	uint8_t uid_len;
+	uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t sak;
+	bool isTag;
+	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+	uint16_t bufsize = 0;
+	uint8_t *bufPtr = NULL;
+
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H' ) {
+		PrintAndLog("It continuously gets data from the field and saves it to: log, emulator, emulator file.");
+		PrintAndLog("You can specify:");
+		PrintAndLog("    l - save encrypted sequence to logfile `uid.log`");
+		PrintAndLog("    d - decrypt sequence and put it to log file `uid.log`");
+		PrintAndLog(" n/a   e - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("    f - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sniff [l][d][e][f]");
+		PrintAndLog("  sample: hf mf sniff l d e");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
+		if (ctmp == 'l' || ctmp == 'L') wantLogToFile = true;
+		if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') wantDecrypt = true;
+		//if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') wantSaveToEml = true; TODO
+		if (ctmp == 'f' || ctmp == 'F') wantSaveToEmlFile = true;
+	}
+
+	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+	printf("Executing command. \n");
+	printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");
+	printf("Press the key on pc keyboard to abort the client.\n");
+	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_SNIFFER, {0, 0, 0}};
+	clearCommandBuffer();
+	SendCommand(&c);
+
+	// wait cycle
+	while (true) {
+		printf(".");
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (ukbhit()) {
+			getchar();
+			printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		UsbCommand resp;
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeoutW(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000, false)) {
+			res = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+			uint16_t traceLen = resp.arg[1];
+			len = resp.arg[2];
+
+			if (res == 0) {								// we are done
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (res == 1) {								// there is (more) data to be transferred
+				if (pckNum == 0) {						// first packet, (re)allocate necessary buffer
+					if (traceLen > bufsize || buf == NULL) {
+						uint8_t *p;
+						if (buf == NULL) {				// not yet allocated
+							p = malloc(traceLen);
+						} else {						// need more memory
+							p = realloc(buf, traceLen);
+						}
+						if (p == NULL) {
+							PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace");
+							free(buf);
+							return 2;
+						}
+						buf = p;
+					}
+					bufPtr = buf;
+					bufsize = traceLen;
+					memset(buf, 0x00, traceLen);
+				}
+				memcpy(bufPtr, resp.d.asBytes, len);
+				bufPtr += len;
+				pckNum++;
+			}
+
+			if (res == 2) {								// received all data, start displaying
+				blockLen = bufPtr - buf;
+				bufPtr = buf;
+				printf(">\n");
+				PrintAndLog("received trace len: %d packages: %d", blockLen, pckNum);
+				while (bufPtr - buf < blockLen) {
+					bufPtr += 6;						// skip (void) timing information
+					len = *((uint16_t *)bufPtr);
+					if(len & 0x8000) {
+						isTag = true;
+						len &= 0x7fff;
+					} else {
+						isTag = false;
+					}
+					bufPtr += 2;
+					if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[12] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[13] == 0xff)) {
+						memcpy(uid, bufPtr + 2, 7);
+						memcpy(atqa, bufPtr + 2 + 7, 2);
+						uid_len = (atqa[0] & 0xC0) == 0x40 ? 7 : 4;
+						sak = bufPtr[11];
+						PrintAndLog("tag select uid:%s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x",
+							sprint_hex(uid + (7 - uid_len), uid_len),
+							atqa[1],
+							atqa[0],
+							sak);
+						if (wantLogToFile || wantDecrypt) {
+							FillFileNameByUID(logHexFileName, uid + (7 - uid_len), ".log", uid_len);
+							AddLogCurrentDT(logHexFileName);
+						}
+						if (wantDecrypt)
+							mfTraceInit(uid, atqa, sak, wantSaveToEmlFile);
+					} else {
+						PrintAndLog("%s(%d):%s", isTag ? "TAG":"RDR", num, sprint_hex(bufPtr, len));
+						if (wantLogToFile)
+							AddLogHex(logHexFileName, isTag ? "TAG: ":"RDR: ", bufPtr, len);
+						if (wantDecrypt)
+							mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, wantSaveToEmlFile);
+						num++;
+					}
+					bufPtr += len;
+					bufPtr += ((len-1)/8+1);	// ignore parity
+				}
+				pckNum = 0;
+			}
+		} // resp not NULL
+	} // while (true)
+
+	free(buf);
+	
+	msleep(300); // wait for exiting arm side.
+	PrintAndLog("Done.");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+//needs nt, ar, at, Data to decrypt
+int CmdDecryptTraceCmds(const char *Cmd){
+	uint8_t data[50];
+	int len = 0;
+	param_gethex_ex(Cmd,3,data,&len);
+	return tryDecryptWord(param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),data,len/2);
+}
+
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
-  {"help",		CmdHelp,				1, "This help"},
-  {"dbg",		CmdHF14AMfDbg,			0, "Set default debug mode"},
-  {"rdbl",		CmdHF14AMfRdBl,			0, "Read MIFARE classic block"},
-  {"rdsc",		CmdHF14AMfRdSc,			0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"},
-  {"dump",		CmdHF14AMfDump,			0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"},
-  {"restore",	CmdHF14AMfRestore,		0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"},
-  {"wrbl",		CmdHF14AMfWrBl,			0, "Write MIFARE classic block"},
-  {"chk",		CmdHF14AMfChk,			0, "Test block keys"},
-  {"mifare",	CmdHF14AMifare,			0, "Read parity error messages. param - <used card nonce>"},
-  {"nested",	CmdHF14AMfNested,		0, "Test nested authentication"},
-  {"sim",		CmdHF14AMf1kSim,		0, "Simulate MIFARE card"},
-  {"eclr",  	CmdHF14AMfEClear,		0, "Clear simulator memory block"},
-  {"eget",		CmdHF14AMfEGet,			0, "Get simulator memory block"},
-  {"eset",		CmdHF14AMfESet,			0, "Set simulator memory block"},
-  {"eload",		CmdHF14AMfELoad,		0, "Load from file emul dump"},
-  {"esave",		CmdHF14AMfESave,		0, "Save to file emul dump"},
-  {"ecfill",	CmdHF14AMfECFill,		0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"},
-  {"ekeyprn",	CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn,	0, "Print keys from simulator memory"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+  {"help",             CmdHelp,                 1, "This help"},
+  {"dbg",              CmdHF14AMfDbg,           0, "Set default debug mode"},
+  {"rdbl",             CmdHF14AMfRdBl,          0, "Read MIFARE classic block"},
+  {"rdsc",             CmdHF14AMfRdSc,          0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"},
+  {"dump",             CmdHF14AMfDump,          0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"},
+  {"restore",  	       CmdHF14AMfRestore,       0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"},
+  {"wrbl",             CmdHF14AMfWrBl,          0, "Write MIFARE classic block"},
+  {"chk",              CmdHF14AMfChk,           0, "Test block keys"},
+  {"mifare",           CmdHF14AMifare,          0, "Read parity error messages."},
+  {"hardnested",       CmdHF14AMfNestedHard,    0, "Nested attack for hardened Mifare cards"},
+  {"nested",           CmdHF14AMfNested,        0, "Test nested authentication"},
+  {"sniff",            CmdHF14AMfSniff,         0, "Sniff card-reader communication"},
+  {"sim",              CmdHF14AMf1kSim,         0, "Simulate MIFARE card"},
+  {"eclr",             CmdHF14AMfEClear,        0, "Clear simulator memory block"},
+  {"eget",             CmdHF14AMfEGet,          0, "Get simulator memory block"},
+  {"eset",             CmdHF14AMfESet,          0, "Set simulator memory block"},
+  {"eload",            CmdHF14AMfELoad,         0, "Load from file emul dump"},
+  {"esave",            CmdHF14AMfESave,         0, "Save to file emul dump"},
+  {"ecfill",           CmdHF14AMfECFill,        0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"},
+  {"ekeyprn",          CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn,       0, "Print keys from simulator memory"},
+  {"cwipe",            CmdHF14AMfCWipe,         0, "Wipe magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csetuid",          CmdHF14AMfCSetUID,       0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csetblk",          CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk,       0, "Write block - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cgetblk",          CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk,       0, "Read block - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cgetsc",           CmdHF14AMfCGetSc,        0, "Read sector - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cload",            CmdHF14AMfCLoad,         0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csave",            CmdHF14AMfCSave,         0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"},
+  {"decrypt",          CmdDecryptTraceCmds,     1, "[nt] [ar_enc] [at_enc] [data] - to decrypt snoop or trace"},
+  {NULL,               NULL,                    0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHFMF(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	// flush
-	while (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500) != NULL) ;
+	WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
 
   CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
   return 0;