X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/c3963755b7bdb05523e694fbecca4dca2ad0112b..refs/pull/347/head:/armsrc/iclass.c?ds=inline diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index c827ed51..f69d0be2 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -41,25 +41,17 @@ #include "util.h" #include "string.h" #include "common.h" +#include "cmd.h" // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "iso15693tools.h" +#include "protocols.h" +#include "optimized_cipher.h" static int timeout = 4096; -// CARD TO READER -// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half -// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half -// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier -// READER TO CARD -// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period -// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop -// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start -#define SEC_X 0x0c -#define SEC_Y 0x00 -#define SEC_Z 0xc0 static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay); @@ -81,14 +73,13 @@ static struct { int nOutOfCnt; int OutOfCnt; int syncBit; - int parityBits; int samples; int highCnt; int swapper; int counter; int bitBuffer; int dropPosition; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Uart; static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) @@ -147,11 +138,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs // So just leave it and do not return TRUE - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0; + Uart.output[0] = 0xf0; Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits = 1; } else { return TRUE; @@ -233,11 +221,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -256,11 +239,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.dropPosition--; Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; @@ -321,7 +299,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.byteCnt = 0; - Uart.parityBits = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 Uart.dropPosition = 0; @@ -363,7 +340,6 @@ static struct { int bitCount; int posCount; int syncBit; - int parityBits; uint16_t shiftReg; int buffer; int buffer2; @@ -377,7 +353,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -430,7 +406,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; - Demod.parityBits = 0; Demod.samples = 0; if(Demod.posCount) { //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... @@ -460,7 +435,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) else { modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; Demod.samples += 4; @@ -495,8 +469,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; Demod.len++; - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f]; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; // error = 0x0f; return TRUE; @@ -577,11 +549,9 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); + Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align data Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; Demod.len++; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; } Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -618,11 +588,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); Demod.len++; - - // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -667,12 +632,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) { -// DEFINED ABOVE -// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032 -// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 -// #define TRACE_SIZE 3000 + // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a @@ -682,23 +642,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32 + uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - - // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse - // into trace, along with its length and other annotations. - //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - - // reset traceLen to 0 - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + + // free all BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA + uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET; - int lastRxCounter; - int8_t *upTo; + int lastRxCounter; + uint8_t *upTo; int smpl; int maxBehindBy = 0; @@ -707,10 +668,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) int samples = 0; rsamples = 0; - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.len = 0; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -722,7 +681,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // And the reader -> tag commands memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart)); - Uart.output = receivedCmd; + Uart.output = readerToTagCmd; Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; @@ -732,6 +691,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + uint32_t time_start = 0; + uint32_t time_stop = 0; + int div = 0; //int div2 = 0; int decbyte = 0; @@ -745,7 +708,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; - if(behindBy > 400) { + if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); goto done; } @@ -765,20 +728,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) //samples += 4; samples += 1; - //div2++; - //if(div2 > 3) { - //div2 = 0; - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div)); - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already... - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better... if(smpl & 0xF) { decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div)); } - //decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div)); // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION... - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div)); + decbyter <<= 2; decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30); @@ -788,28 +744,27 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) smpl = decbyter; if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; LED_C_ON(); - //if(triggered) { - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); - traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break; - //} - /* And ready to receive another command. */ + + //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; + //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); + LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE); + } + + + /* And ready to receive another command. */ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_B_OFF(); Uart.byteCnt = 0; + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } decbyter = 0; } @@ -817,31 +772,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(div > 3) { smpl = decbyte; if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { - rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; + + rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; LED_B_ON(); - // timestamp, as a count of samples - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - // length - trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len); - traceLen += Demod.len; - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break; - - //triggered = TRUE; + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE); + } // And ready to receive another response. memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } div = 0; @@ -858,12 +806,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED"); Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); done: AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); @@ -905,10 +853,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *len = Uart.byteCnt; return TRUE; @@ -917,53 +862,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } } +static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t c = b & 0xF; + // OTA, the least significant bits first + // The columns are + // 1 - Bit value to send + // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) + // 3 - Encoded + // 4 - Hex values + + switch(c){ + // 1 2 3 4 + case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 + case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 + case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 + case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 + case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 + case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 + case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 + case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 + case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 + case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 + case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 + case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 + case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a + case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a + case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a + default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa + + } +} //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { + + /* + * SOF comprises 3 parts; + * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) + * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) + * + * + * EOF comprises 3 parts: + * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated + * time of 18.88us. + * - 24 pulses of fc/32 + * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * + * + * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 + * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). + * + * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by + * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) + * + * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, + * works like this. + * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). + * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * + * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D + * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 + * A logic 1 is 01 + * A logic 0 is 10 + * + * */ + int i; ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } - b >>= 1; - } + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half } // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; + //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -971,55 +956,142 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) // Only SOF static void CodeIClassTagSOF() { - ToSendReset(); + //So far a dummy implementation, not used + //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; +// lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning + // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } - -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Simulate iClass Card -// Only CSN (Card Serial Number) -// -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) +#define MODE_SIM_CSN 0 +#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1 +#define MODE_FULLSIM 2 + +int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); +/** + * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. + * @param arg0 type of simulation + * - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN + * - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified + * in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline + * attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com. + * - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0) + * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only) + * @param arg2 + * @param datain + */ +void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { - uint8_t simType = arg0; - - // Enable and clear the trace - tracing = TRUE; - traceLen = 0; - memset(trace, 0x44, TRACE_SIZE); - - // CSN followed by two CRC bytes - uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t response3[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint32_t simType = arg0; + uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - // e-Purse - uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + // Enable and clear the trace + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); + //Use the emulator memory for SIM + uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); if(simType == 0) { // Use the CSN from commandline - memcpy(response3, datain, 8); + memcpy(emulator, datain, 8); + doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL); + }else if(simType == 1) + { + //Default CSN + uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; + // Use the CSN from commandline + memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8); + doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL); } + else if(simType == 2) + { + + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; + Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); + // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time + // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack + // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. + int i = 0; + for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) + { + // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. + + memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8); + if(doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8)) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); + return; // Button pressed + } + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); + + }else if(simType == 3){ + //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data. + doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL); + } + else{ + // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). + // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet. + Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use"); + } + Dbprintf("Done..."); + +} +void AppendCrc(uint8_t* data, int len) +{ + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS,data,len,data+len,data+len+1); +} + +/** + * @brief Does the actual simulation + * @param csn - csn to use + * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received. + */ +int doIClassSimulation( int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) +{ + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); + + State cipher_state; +// State cipher_state_reserve; + uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); + uint8_t *emulator = csn; + uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ; + // CSN followed by two CRC bytes + uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 }; + uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 }; + memcpy(csn_data,csn,sizeof(csn_data)); + Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); // Construct anticollision-CSN - rotateCSN(response3,response2); + rotateCSN(csn_data,anticoll_data); // Compute CRC on both CSNs - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]); - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]); + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]); + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]); + + uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 }; + // e-Purse + uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 }; + if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + { + //The diversified key should be stored on block 3 + //Get the diversified key from emulator memory + memcpy(diversified_key, emulator+(8*3),8); + + //Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2 + memcpy(card_challenge_data,emulator + (8 * 2) , 8); + //Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC + cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data,diversified_key); + + } + int exitLoop = 0; // Reader 0a // Tag 0f // Reader 0c @@ -1027,34 +1099,32 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN // Tag CSN - uint8_t *resp; - int respLen; - uint8_t* respdata = NULL; - int respsize = 0; - uint8_t sof = 0x0f; + uint8_t *modulated_response; + int modulated_response_size = 0; + uint8_t* trace_data = NULL; + int trace_data_size = 0; + - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes - uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); - int resp1Len; + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes + uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2); + int resp_sof_Len; // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10); - int resp2Len; + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28); + int resp_anticoll_len; // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190); - int resp3Len; + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30); + int resp_csn_len; // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370); - int resp4Len; + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) + uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20); + int resp_cc_len; - // + 1720.. - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; // Prepare card messages @@ -1062,88 +1132,167 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) // First card answer: SOF CodeIClassTagSOF(); - memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax; + memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax; // Anticollision CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2)); - memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data)); + memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax; // CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3)); - memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data)); + memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_csn_len = ToSendMax; // e-Purse - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); - memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data)); + memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax; + //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated + //First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA + uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer + //Then storage for the modulated data + //Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes) + uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2); + + // Start from off (no field generated) + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + //SpinDelay(200); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); + SpinDelay(100); + StartCountSspClk(); // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); FpgaSetupSsc(); // To control where we are in the protocol int cmdsRecvd = 0; + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + uint32_t t2r_time =0; + uint32_t r2t_time =0; LED_A_ON(); - for(;;) { + bool buttonPressed = false; + uint8_t response_delay = 1; + while(!exitLoop) { + response_delay = 1; LED_B_OFF(); + //Signal tracer + // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope.. + LED_C_OFF(); + if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { - DbpString("button press"); + buttonPressed = true; break; } + r2t_time = GetCountSspClk(); + //Signal tracer + LED_C_ON(); // Okay, look at the command now. - if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a) { + if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL ) { // Reader in anticollission phase - resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; - respdata = &sof; - respsize = sizeof(sof); - //resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2; - //DbpString("Hello request from reader:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1; + trace_data = sof_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data); + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) { // Reader asks for anticollission CSN - resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; - respdata = response2; - respsize = sizeof(response2); + modulated_response = resp_anticoll; modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2; + trace_data = anticoll_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data); //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) { // Reader selects anticollission CSN. // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN - resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; //order = 3; - respdata = response3; - respsize = sizeof(response3); + modulated_response = resp_csn; modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3; + trace_data = csn_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data); //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) { // Read e-purse (88 02) - resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4; - respdata = response4; - respsize = sizeof(response4); + modulated_response = resp_cc; modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4; + trace_data = card_challenge_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data); LED_B_ON(); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) { // Reader random and reader MAC!!! - // Lets store this ;-) -/* - Dbprintf(" CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - response3[0], response3[1], response3[2], - response3[3], response3[4], response3[5], - response3[6], response3[7]); -*/ - Dbprintf("READER AUTH (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], - receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], - receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); + if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + { + //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1 + opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state,receivedCmd+1,data_generic_trace,diversified_key); + + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 4; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + response_delay = 0;//We need to hurry here... + //exitLoop = true; + }else + { //Not fullsim, we don't respond + // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; + if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC){ + // dbprintf:ing ... + Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" + ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); + Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len, + receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], + receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], + receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) + { + memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8); + } + exitLoop = true; + } + } - // Do not respond - // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quit - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) { // Reader ends the session - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; - } else { + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; + } else if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4){ + //Read block + uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1]; + //Take the data... + memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator+(blk << 3),8); + //Add crc + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + }else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + {//Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now. + // OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state + //We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd + //receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b| + + //Take the data... + memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2,8); + //Add crc + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + } + else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL) + {//Pagesel + //Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block + //Chips with a single page will not answer to this command + // It appears we're fine ignoring this. + //Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC + } + else { + //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 // Never seen this command before Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", len, @@ -1151,79 +1300,87 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); // Do not respond - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } - if(cmdsRecvd > 999) { - DbpString("1000 commands later..."); - break; + if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { + //DbpString("100 commands later..."); + //break; } else { cmdsRecvd++; } - - if(respLen > 0) { - SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); + /** + A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. + **/ + if(modulated_response_size > 0) { + SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay); + t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } - + if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, rsamples, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - if (respdata != NULL) { - LogTrace(respdata,respsize, rsamples, SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize), FALSE); + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + + if (trace_data != NULL) { + GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity); + LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); } - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); - break; + //break; } - } - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + } } - Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); + //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + + if(buttonPressed) + { + DbpString("Button pressed"); + } + return buttonPressed; } static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) { - int i = 0, u = 0, d = 0; + int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - // return 0; - // Modulate Manchester - // FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD424); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); + + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // send cycle - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)b; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + if((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){ + b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){ + b = 0x00; if(d < delay) { - b = 0x00; d++; } - else if(i >= respLen) { - b = 0x00; - u++; - } else { - b = resp[i]; - u++; - if(u > 1) { i++; u = 0; } + else { + if( i < respLen){ + b = resp[i]; + //Hack + //b = 0xAC; + } + i++; } AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; - - if(u > 4) break; - } - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - break; } + +// if (i > respLen +4) break; + if (i > respLen +1) break; } return 0; @@ -1237,26 +1394,28 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) { int c; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); if (wait) - if(*wait < 10) - *wait = 10; + { + if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; + + for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! + c++; + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } + + } - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } uint8_t sendbyte; bool firstpart = TRUE; @@ -1288,7 +1447,7 @@ static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int } WDT_HIT(); } - if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3; + if (samples && wait) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3; } @@ -1313,12 +1472,12 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) b = cmd[i]; for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) { - if(k == (b & 3)) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; - } - else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } + if(k == (b & 3)) { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0; + } + else { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + } } b >>= 2; } @@ -1336,21 +1495,23 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; - int par = 0; - - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); - - // Store reader command in buffer - if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,rsamples,par,TRUE); + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; + + // This is tied to other size changes + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); + + // Store reader command in buffer + if (tracing) { + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len, par); + LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE); + } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1392,10 +1553,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; skip = !skip; if(skip) continue; - /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) { - *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *samples = c << 3; return TRUE; @@ -1409,85 +1567,237 @@ int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) int samples = 0; if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; rsamples += samples; - if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE); + if (tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE); + } if(samples == 0) return FALSE; return Demod.len; } -// Reader iClass Anticollission -void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; +void setupIclassReader() +{ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + // Reset trace buffer + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + // Setup SSC + FpgaSetupSsc(); + // Start from off (no field generated) + // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED + LED_D_OFF(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelay(200); - // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - traceLen = 0; + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - // Setup SSC - FpgaSetupSsc(); - // Start from off (no field generated) - // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED - LED_D_OFF(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(200); + // Now give it time to spin up. + // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); + SpinDelay(200); + LED_A_ON(); - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); +} - // Now give it time to spin up. - // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); - SpinDelay(200); +bool sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) +{ + while(retries-- > 0) + { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); + if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ + return true; + } + } + return false;//Error +} - LED_A_ON(); +/** + * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. + * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return + * @return 0 = fail + * 1 = Got CSN + * 2 = Got CSN and CC + */ +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag_ext(uint8_t *card_data, bool use_credit_key) +{ + static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + //static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x73, 0x33 }; + static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + if (use_credit_key) + readcheck_cc[0] = 0x18; + else + readcheck_cc[0] = 0x88; + + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + uint8_t read_status = 0; + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); + // Card present? + if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail + //Send Identify + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + //Select the card + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Success - level 1, we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data,resp,8); + + //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN + read_status = 1; + + // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) (only 8 bytes no CRC) + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + //Save CC (e-purse) in response data + memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); + read_status++; + } - for(;;) { - - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + return read_status; +} +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) { + return handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, false); +} + + +// Reader iClass Anticollission +void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { + + uint8_t card_data[6 * 8]={0}; + memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data)); + uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + memset(resp, 0xFF, sizeof(resp)); + //Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22 + uint8_t readConf[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x01, 0xfa, 0x22}; + //Read App Issuer Area block CRC(0x05) => 0xde 0x64 + uint8_t readAA[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x05, 0xde, 0x64}; + + int read_status= 0; + uint8_t result_status = 0; + // flag to read until one tag is found successfully + bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; + // flag to only try 5 times to find one tag then return + bool try_once = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY; + // if neither abort_after_read nor try_once then continue reading until button pressed. + + bool use_credit_key = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY; + // test flags for what blocks to be sure to read + uint8_t flagReadConfig = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF; + uint8_t flagReadCC = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC; + uint8_t flagReadAA = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA; + + set_tracing(true); + setupIclassReader(); + + uint16_t tryCnt=0; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) + { + if (try_once && tryCnt > 5) break; + tryCnt++; + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } - - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; - - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - // Select card - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); + WDT_HIT(); + + read_status = handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, use_credit_key); + + if(read_status == 0) continue; + if(read_status == 1) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN; + if(read_status == 2) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC; + + // handshakeIclass returns CSN|CC, but the actual block + // layout is CSN|CONFIG|CC, so here we reorder the data, + // moving CC forward 8 bytes + memcpy(card_data+16,card_data+8, 8); + //Read block 1, config + if(flagReadConfig) { + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf), resp, 10, 10)) + { + result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF; + memcpy(card_data+8, resp, 8); + } else { + Dbprintf("Failed to dump config block"); + } + } + + //Read block 5, AA + if(flagReadAA) { + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA), resp, 10, 10)) + { + result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA; + memcpy(card_data+(8*5), resp, 8); + } else { + //Dbprintf("Failed to dump AA block"); + } + } + + // 0 : CSN + // 1 : Configuration + // 2 : e-purse + // (3,4 write-only, kc and kd) + // 5 Application issuer area + // + //Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 6 bytes of data, + // with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4. + + LED_B_ON(); + //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this + if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) + { + // If caller requires that we get Conf, CC, AA, continue until we got it + if( (result_status ^ FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN ^ flagReadConfig ^ flagReadCC ^ flagReadAA) == 0) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,result_status,0,0,card_data,sizeof(card_data)); + if(abort_after_read) { + LED_A_OFF(); + return; } - // Card selected, whats next... ;-) + //Save that we already sent this.... + memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); } + } - WDT_HIT(); + LED_B_OFF(); } - + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); LED_A_OFF(); } void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + + uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0}; + uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0}; + + {//Generate a lookup table for block crc + for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){ + char bl = block; + block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1); + } + } + //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]); + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint16_t crc = 0; + uint16_t crc = 0; uint8_t cardsize=0; - bool read_success=false; uint8_t mem=0; static struct memory_t{ @@ -1498,126 +1808,247 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { int keyaccess; } memory; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + setupIclassReader(); + set_tracing(TRUE); - // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - traceLen = 0; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + WDT_HIT(); - // Setup SSC - FpgaSetupSsc(); - // Start from off (no field generated) - // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED - LED_D_OFF(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(200); + if(!tracing) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + + uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + if(read_status < 2) continue; - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); - // Now give it time to spin up. - // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); - SpinDelay(200); + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) + { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + continue; + } - LED_A_ON(); + //first get configuration block (block 1) + crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; + read[1]=1; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; - for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { - - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { - DbpString("Trace full"); - break; + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed"); + continue; } - - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; - - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - // Select card - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - } - // Card selected - Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); - ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { - Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - }else return; - Dbprintf("Authenticate"); - //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) - memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); - Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); - ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { - Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); - }else { - Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); - return; - } - Dbprintf("Dump Contents"); - //first get configuration block - read_success=false; - read[1]=1; - uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; - crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); - read[2] = crc >> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; - mem=resp[5]; - memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); - memory.book= (mem & 0x20); - memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); - memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); - memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); - - } - } - if (memory.k16){ - cardsize=255; - }else cardsize=32; - //then loop around remaining blocks - for(uint8_t j=0; j> 8; - read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; - Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - j, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - } - } + + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; + WDT_HIT(); + //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data + memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + uint8_t failedRead =0; + uint32_t stored_data_length =0; + //then loop around remaining blocks + for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ + + read[1]= block; + crc = block_crc_LUT[block]; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + + //Fill up the buffer + memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); + stored_data_length += 8; + if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) + {//Time to send this off and start afresh + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + //reset + stored_data_length = 0; + failedRead = 0; } + + }else{ + failedRead = 1; + stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned + Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); } } - WDT_HIT(); + + //Send off any remaining data + if(stored_data_length > 0) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + } + //If we got here, let's break + break; } - + //Signal end of transmission + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + 0,//data length + 0,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); } +void iClass_ReadCheck(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType) { + uint8_t readcheck[] = { keyType, blockNo }; + uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + size_t isOK = 0; + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcheck, sizeof(readcheck), resp, sizeof(resp), 6); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); +} + +void iClass_Authentication(uint8_t *MAC) { + uint8_t check[] = { ICLASS_CMD_CHECK, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + bool isOK; + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, 4, 6); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); +} +bool iClass_ReadBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *readdata) { + uint8_t readcmd[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00}; //0x88, 0x00 // can i use 0C? + char bl = blockNo; + uint16_t rdCrc = iclass_crc16(&bl, 1); + readcmd[2] = rdCrc >> 8; + readcmd[3] = rdCrc & 0xff; + uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + bool isOK = false; + + //readcmd[1] = blockNo; + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcmd, sizeof(readcmd), resp, 10, 10); + memcpy(readdata, resp, sizeof(resp)); + + return isOK; +} + +void iClass_ReadBlk(uint8_t blockno) { + uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + bool isOK = false; + isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno, readblockdata); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, readblockdata, 8); +} + +void iClass_Dump(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t numblks) { + uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + bool isOK = false; + uint8_t blkCnt = 0; + + BigBuf_free(); + uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(255*8); + if (dataout == NULL){ + Dbprintf("out of memory"); + OnError(1); + return; + } + memset(dataout,0xFF,255*8); + + for (;blkCnt < numblks; blkCnt++) { + isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata); + if (!isOK || (readblockdata[0] == 0xBB || readblockdata[7] == 0xBB || readblockdata[2] == 0xBB)) { //try again + isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata); + if (!isOK) { + Dbprintf("Block %02X failed to read", blkCnt+blockno); + break; + } + } + memcpy(dataout+(blkCnt*8),readblockdata,8); + } + //return pointer to dump memory in arg3 + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,blkCnt,BigBuf_max_traceLen(),0,0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); + BigBuf_free(); +} + +bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) { + uint8_t write[] = { ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + //uint8_t readblockdata[10]; + //write[1] = blockNo; + memcpy(write+2, data, 12); // data + mac + char *wrCmd = (char *)(write+1); + uint16_t wrCrc = iclass_crc16(wrCmd, 13); + write[14] = wrCrc >> 8; + write[15] = wrCrc & 0xff; + uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + bool isOK = false; + + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10); + if (isOK) { //if reader responded correctly + //Dbprintf("WriteResp: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",resp[0],resp[1],resp[2],resp[3],resp[4],resp[5],resp[6],resp[7],resp[8],resp[9]); + if (memcmp(write+2,resp,8)) { //if response is not equal to write values + if (blockNo != 3 && blockNo != 4) { //if not programming key areas (note key blocks don't get programmed with actual key data it is xor data) + //error try again + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10); + } + + } + } + return isOK; +} + +void iClass_WriteBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) { + bool isOK = iClass_WriteBlock_ext(blockNo, data); + if (isOK){ + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",blockNo); + } else { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",blockNo); + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); +} +void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) { + int i; + int written = 0; + int total_block = (endblock - startblock) + 1; + for (i = 0; i < total_block;i++){ + // block number + if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){ + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock); + written++; + } else { + if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){ + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock); + written++; + } else { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",i + startblock); + } + } + } + if (written == total_block) + Dbprintf("Clone complete"); + else + Dbprintf("Clone incomplete"); + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); +}