X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/cf608ac8f37549561f9bdee1dd655a69b65882a8..ff9c043da29150aa785723326537ba93ddac0614:/armsrc/lfops.c diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index 76c4b44e..c8eed468 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -14,114 +14,72 @@ #include "hitag2.h" #include "crc16.h" #include "string.h" - -void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int divisor) -{ - if ( (divisor == 1) || (divisor < 0) || (divisor > 255) ) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else if (divisor == 0) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // Now call the acquisition routine - DoAcquisition125k(); -} - -// split into two routines so we can avoid timing issues after sending commands // -void DoAcquisition125k(void) -{ - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int n = sizeof(BigBuf); - int i; - - memset(dest, 0, n); - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - LED_D_ON(); - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; - LED_D_OFF(); - if (i >= n) break; - } - } - Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", - dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); -} - -void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, uint8_t *command) +#include "lfdemod.h" +#include "lfsampling.h" +#include "protocols.h" +#include "usb_cdc.h" // for usb_poll_validate_length + +#ifndef SHORT_COIL +# define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) +#endif +#ifndef OPEN_COIL +# define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) +#endif + +/** + * Function to do a modulation and then get samples. + * @param delay_off + * @param periods 0xFFFF0000 is period_0, 0x0000FFFF is period_1 + * @param useHighFreg + * @param command + */ +void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(uint32_t delay_off, uint32_t periods, uint32_t useHighFreq, uint8_t *command) { - int at134khz; - /* Make sure the tag is reset */ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(2500); + SpinDelay(200); - // see if 'h' was specified - if (command[strlen((char *) command) - 1] == 'h') - at134khz = TRUE; - else - at134khz = FALSE; + uint16_t period_0 = periods >> 16; + uint16_t period_1 = periods & 0xFFFF; + + // 95 == 125 KHz 88 == 134.8 KHz + int divisor_used = (useHighFreq) ? 88 : 95; + sample_config sc = { 0,0,1, divisor_used, 0}; + setSamplingConfig(&sc); - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + //clear read buffer + BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + LFSetupFPGAForADC(sc.divisor, 1); - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); // And a little more time for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(2000); - - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); + SpinDelay(50); // now modulate the reader field while(*command != '\0' && *command != ' ') { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); - SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + WaitUS(delay_off); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, sc.divisor); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); LED_D_ON(); if(*(command++) == '0') - SpinDelayUs(period_0); + WaitUS(period_0); else - SpinDelayUs(period_1); + WaitUS(period_1); } FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); - SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + WaitUS(delay_off); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, sc.divisor); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); // now do the read - DoAcquisition125k(); + DoAcquisition_config(false); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); } /* blank r/w tag data stream @@ -135,6 +93,7 @@ void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, */ void ReadTItag(void) { + StartTicks(); // some hardcoded initial params // when we read a TI tag we sample the zerocross line at 2Mhz // TI tags modulate a 1 as 16 cycles of 123.2Khz @@ -143,11 +102,8 @@ void ReadTItag(void) #define FREQLO 123200 #define FREQHI 134200 - signed char *dest = (signed char *)BigBuf; - int n = sizeof(BigBuf); -// int *dest = GraphBuffer; -// int n = GraphTraceLen; - + signed char *dest = (signed char *)BigBuf_get_addr(); + uint16_t n = BigBuf_max_traceLen(); // 128 bit shift register [shift3:shift2:shift1:shift0] uint32_t shift3 = 0, shift2 = 0, shift1 = 0, shift0 = 0; @@ -158,6 +114,7 @@ void ReadTItag(void) uint32_t threshold = (sampleslo - sampleshi + 1)>>1; // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line @@ -182,10 +139,10 @@ void ReadTItag(void) // TI bits are coming to us lsb first so shift them // right through our 128 bit right shift register - shift0 = (shift0>>1) | (shift1 << 31); - shift1 = (shift1>>1) | (shift2 << 31); - shift2 = (shift2>>1) | (shift3 << 31); - shift3 >>= 1; + shift0 = (shift0>>1) | (shift1 << 31); + shift1 = (shift1>>1) | (shift2 << 31); + shift2 = (shift2>>1) | (shift3 << 31); + shift3 >>= 1; // check if the cycles fall close to the number // expected for either the low or high frequency @@ -220,18 +177,18 @@ void ReadTItag(void) if (cycles!=0xF0B) { DbpString("Info: No valid tag detected."); } else { - // put 64 bit data into shift1 and shift0 - shift0 = (shift0>>24) | (shift1 << 8); - shift1 = (shift1>>24) | (shift2 << 8); + // put 64 bit data into shift1 and shift0 + shift0 = (shift0>>24) | (shift1 << 8); + shift1 = (shift1>>24) | (shift2 << 8); // align 16 bit crc into lower half of shift2 - shift2 = ((shift2>>24) | (shift3 << 8)) & 0x0ffff; + shift2 = ((shift2>>24) | (shift3 << 8)) & 0x0ffff; // if r/w tag, check ident match - if ( shift3&(1<<15) ) { + if (shift3 & (1<<15) ) { DbpString("Info: TI tag is rewriteable"); // only 15 bits compare, last bit of ident is not valid - if ( ((shift3>>16)^shift0)&0x7fff ) { + if (((shift3 >> 16) ^ shift0) & 0x7fff ) { DbpString("Error: Ident mismatch!"); } else { DbpString("Info: TI tag ident is valid"); @@ -246,7 +203,7 @@ void ReadTItag(void) // calculate CRC uint32_t crc=0; - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>8)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>16)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>24)&0xff); @@ -255,14 +212,14 @@ void ReadTItag(void) crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>16)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>24)&0xff); - Dbprintf("Info: Tag data: %x%08x, crc=%x", - (unsigned int)shift1, (unsigned int)shift0, (unsigned int)shift2 & 0xFFFF); + Dbprintf("Info: Tag data: %x%08x, crc=%x", (unsigned int)shift1, (unsigned int)shift0, (unsigned int)shift2 & 0xFFFF); if (crc != (shift2&0xffff)) { Dbprintf("Error: CRC mismatch, expected %x", (unsigned int)crc); } else { DbpString("Info: CRC is good"); } } + StopTicks(); } void WriteTIbyte(uint8_t b) @@ -272,20 +229,20 @@ void WriteTIbyte(uint8_t b) // modulate 8 bits out to the antenna for (i=0; i<8; i++) { - if (b&(1<PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DIN; @@ -319,14 +279,14 @@ void AcquireTiType(void) AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RFMR = SSC_FRAME_MODE_BITS_IN_WORD(32) | AT91C_SSC_MSBF; AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TCMR = 0; AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TFMR = 0; - + // iceman, FpgaSetupSsc() ?? the code above? can it be replaced? LED_D_ON(); // modulate antenna HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); // Charge TI tag for 50ms. - SpinDelay(50); + WaitMS(50); // stop modulating antenna and listen LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); @@ -336,7 +296,7 @@ void AcquireTiType(void) i = 0; for(;;) { if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - BigBuf[i] = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // store 32 bit values in buffer + buf[i] = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // store 32 bit values in buffer i++; if(i >= TIBUFLEN) break; } WDT_HIT(); @@ -346,12 +306,13 @@ void AcquireTiType(void) AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = GPIO_SSC_DIN | GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - char *dest = (char *)BigBuf; - n = TIBUFLEN*32; + char *dest = (char *)BigBuf_get_addr(); + n = TIBUFLEN * 32; + // unpack buffer - for (i=TIBUFLEN-1; i>=0; i--) { - for (j=0; j<32; j++) { - if(BigBuf[i] & (1 << j)) { + for (i = TIBUFLEN-1; i >= 0; i--) { + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { + if(buf[i] & (1 << j)) { dest[--n] = 1; } else { dest[--n] = -1; @@ -365,8 +326,10 @@ void AcquireTiType(void) // if not provided a valid crc will be computed from the data and written. void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) { + StartTicks(); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); if(crc == 0) { - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>8)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>16)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>24)&0xff); @@ -375,8 +338,7 @@ void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>16)&0xff); crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>24)&0xff); } - Dbprintf("Writing to tag: %x%08x, crc=%x", - (unsigned int) idhi, (unsigned int) idlo, crc); + Dbprintf("Writing to tag: %x%08x, crc=%x", (unsigned int) idhi, (unsigned int) idlo, crc); // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz @@ -398,12 +360,12 @@ void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) // start by writing 0xBB (keyword) and 0xEB (password) // then write 80 bits of data (or 64 bit data + 16 bit crc if you prefer) // finally end with 0x0300 (write frame) - // all data is sent lsb firts + // all data is sent lsb first // finish with 15ms programming time // modulate antenna HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - SpinDelay(50); // charge time + WaitMS(50); // charge time WriteTIbyte(0xbb); // keyword WriteTIbyte(0xeb); // password @@ -420,7 +382,7 @@ void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) WriteTIbyte(0x00); // write frame lo WriteTIbyte(0x03); // write frame hi HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - SpinDelay(50); // programming time + WaitMS(50); // programming time LED_A_OFF(); @@ -428,62 +390,81 @@ void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) AcquireTiType(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - DbpString("Now use tiread to check"); + DbpString("Now use `lf ti read` to check"); + StopTicks(); } void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol) { - int i; - uint8_t *tab = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - + int i = 0; + uint8_t *buf = BigBuf_get_addr(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); - + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD); + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE ); + + // set frequency, get values from 'lf config' command + sample_config *sc = getSamplingConfig(); + + if ( (sc->divisor == 1) || (sc->divisor < 0) || (sc->divisor > 255) ) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz + else if (sc->divisor == 0) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + else + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, sc->divisor); + + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT | GPIO_SSC_CLK; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_CLK; - -#define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) -#define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) - - i = 0; + + // power on antenna + // OPEN_COIL(); + // SpinDelay(50); + for(;;) { + WDT_HIT(); + + if (ledcontrol) LED_D_ON(); + + // wait until SSC_CLK goes HIGH + // used as a simple detection of a reader field? while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } WDT_HIT(); + if ( usb_poll_validate_length() || BUTTON_PRESS() ) + goto OUT; } - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); - - if(tab[i]) + + if(buf[i]) OPEN_COIL(); else SHORT_COIL(); - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - + + //wait until SSC_CLK goes LOW while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } WDT_HIT(); + if ( usb_poll_validate_length() || BUTTON_PRESS() ) + goto OUT; } - + i++; if(i == period) { i = 0; if (gap) { + WDT_HIT(); SHORT_COIL(); SpinDelayUs(gap); } } + + if (ledcontrol) LED_D_OFF(); } +OUT: + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); + DbpString("Simulation stopped"); + return; } #define DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS 1 @@ -491,29 +472,31 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(int divisor, int t0) { } -// compose fc/8 fc/10 waveform -static void fc(int c, int *n) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; +// compose fc/8 fc/10 waveform (FSK2) +static void fc(int c, int *n) +{ + uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); int idx; // for when we want an fc8 pattern every 4 logical bits if(c==0) { dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; } - // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11000000 x6 = 48 samples + + // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11110000 x6 = 48 samples if(c==8) { for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; @@ -521,9 +504,11 @@ static void fc(int c, int *n) { } } - // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1110000000 x5 = 50 samples + // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1111100000 x5 = 50 samples if(c==10) { for (idx=0; idx<5; idx++) { + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; @@ -532,17 +517,48 @@ static void fc(int c, int *n) { dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; } } } +// compose fc/X fc/Y waveform (FSKx) +static void fcAll(uint8_t fc, int *n, uint8_t clock, uint16_t *modCnt) +{ + uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); + uint8_t halfFC = fc/2; + uint8_t wavesPerClock = clock/fc; + uint8_t mod = clock % fc; //modifier + uint8_t modAdj = fc/mod; //how often to apply modifier + bool modAdjOk = !(fc % mod); //if (fc % mod==0) modAdjOk=TRUE; + // loop through clock - step field clock + for (uint8_t idx=0; idx < wavesPerClock; idx++){ + // put 1/2 FC length 1's and 1/2 0's per field clock wave (to create the wave) + memset(dest+(*n), 0, fc-halfFC); //in case of odd number use extra here + memset(dest+(*n)+(fc-halfFC), 1, halfFC); + *n += fc; + } + if (mod>0) (*modCnt)++; + if ((mod>0) && modAdjOk){ //fsk2 + if ((*modCnt % modAdj) == 0){ //if 4th 8 length wave in a rf/50 add extra 8 length wave + memset(dest+(*n), 0, fc-halfFC); + memset(dest+(*n)+(fc-halfFC), 1, halfFC); + *n += fc; + } + } + if (mod>0 && !modAdjOk){ //fsk1 + memset(dest+(*n), 0, mod-(mod/2)); + memset(dest+(*n)+(mod-(mod/2)), 1, mod/2); + *n += mod; + } +} // prepare a waveform pattern in the buffer based on the ID given then // simulate a HID tag until the button is pressed void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) { - int n=0, i=0; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + set_tracing(FALSE); + + int n = 0, i = 0; /* HID tag bitstream format The tag contains a 44bit unique code. This is sent out MSB first in sets of 4 bits @@ -553,13 +569,13 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) nor 1 bits, they are special patterns (a = set of 12 fc8 and b = set of 10 fc10) */ - if (hi>0xFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); + if (hi > 0xFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits. - USE lf simfsk for larger tags"); return; } fc(0,&n); // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences - fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid + fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 fc(10, &n); fc(10, &n); // invalid fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 @@ -569,9 +585,9 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) for (i=11; i>=0; i--) { if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); if ((hi>>i)&1) { - fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition + fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition } else { - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition } } @@ -580,876 +596,859 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) for (i=31; i>=0; i--) { if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); if ((lo>>i)&1) { - fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition + fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition } else { - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition } } - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_ON(); + WDT_HIT(); + + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); SimulateTagLowFrequency(n, 0, ledcontrol); - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_OFF(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } - -// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it -void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +// prepare a waveform pattern in the buffer based on the ID given then +// simulate a FSK tag until the button is pressed +// arg1 contains fcHigh and fcLow, arg2 contains invert and clock +void CmdFSKsimTAG(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, n=0, i=0, idx=0, found=0, lastval=0; - uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(FALSE); + + int ledcontrol = 1, n = 0, i = 0; + uint8_t fcHigh = arg1 >> 8; + uint8_t fcLow = arg1 & 0xFF; + uint16_t modCnt = 0; + uint8_t clk = arg2 & 0xFF; + uint8_t invert = (arg2 >> 8) & 1; + + for (i=0; iSSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); +// args clock, ask/man or askraw, invert, transmission separator +void CmdASKsimTag(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream) +{ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + set_tracing(FALSE); + + int ledcontrol = 1, n = 0, i = 0; + uint8_t clk = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xFF; + uint8_t encoding = arg1 & 0xFF; + uint8_t separator = arg2 & 1; + uint8_t invert = (arg2 >> 8) & 1; + + if (encoding == 2){ //biphase + uint8_t phase = 0; + for (i=0; iSSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - if(i >= m) { - break; - } + } + } else { // ask/manchester || ask/raw + for (i=0; i> 8; + uint8_t carrier = arg1 & 0xFF; + uint8_t invert = arg2 & 0xFF; + uint8_t curPhase = 0; + for (i=0; i>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - else { - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - /* if we're only looking for one tag */ - if (findone) - { - *high = hi; - *low = lo; - return; + DoAcquisition_default(0, true); + // FSK demodulator + size = 50*128*2; //big enough to catch 2 sequences of largest format + idx = HIDdemodFSK(dest, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo); + + if (idx>0 && lo>0 && (size==96 || size==192)){ + // go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID + if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags 88/192 bits + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + (unsigned int) hi2, + (unsigned int) hi, + (unsigned int) lo, + (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF + ); + } else { //standard HID tags 44/96 bits + uint8_t bitlen = 0; + uint32_t fc = 0; + uint32_t cardnum = 0; + + if (((hi>>5)&1) == 1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used + uint32_t lo2=0; + lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit + uint8_t idx3 = 1; + while(lo2 > 1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit) + lo2=lo2 >> 1; + idx3++; + } + bitlen = idx3+19; + fc =0; + cardnum=0; + if(bitlen == 26){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; + fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF; + } + if(bitlen == 37){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); + } + if(bitlen == 34){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; + fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17); + } + if(bitlen == 35){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF; + fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21); } - hi2=0; - hi=0; - lo=0; - found=0; - } - } - if (found) { - if (dest[idx] && (!dest[idx+1]) ) { - hi2=(hi2<<1)|(hi>>31); - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|0; - } else if ( (!dest[idx]) && dest[idx+1]) { - hi2=(hi2<<1)|(hi>>31); - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|1; - } else { - found=0; - hi2=0; - hi=0; - lo=0; } - idx++; - } - if ( dest[idx] && dest[idx+1] && dest[idx+2] && (!dest[idx+3]) && (!dest[idx+4]) && (!dest[idx+5]) ) - { - found=1; - idx+=6; - if (found && (hi|lo)) { - if (hi2 != 0){ - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - else { - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - } - /* if we're only looking for one tag */ - if (findone) - { - *high = hi; - *low = lo; - return; + else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used + bitlen= 37; + fc =0; + cardnum=0; + if(bitlen==37){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); } - hi2=0; - hi=0; - lo=0; - found=0; } + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", + (unsigned int) hi, + (unsigned int) lo, + (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, + (unsigned int) bitlen, + (unsigned int) fc, + (unsigned int) cardnum); + } + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + *high = hi; + *low = lo; + break; } + // reset } + hi2 = hi = lo = idx = 0; WDT_HIT(); } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } -void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it +void CmdAWIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, n=0, i=0, idx=0, lastval=0; - int found=0; - uint32_t code=0, code2=0; - //uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); + size_t size; + int idx=0; + //clear read buffer + BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(); + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + while(!BUTTON_PRESS() && !usb_poll_validate_length()) { - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - for(;;) { WDT_HIT(); - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_ON(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_OFF(); - return; - } + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); - i = 0; - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - memset(dest,128,m); - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - if(i >= m) { + DoAcquisition_default(-1,true); + // FSK demodulator + size = 50*128*2; //big enough to catch 2 sequences of largest format + idx = AWIDdemodFSK(dest, &size); + + if (idx<=0 || size!=96) continue; + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + // | | | | | | | + // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1 + // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96 + // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------| + // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity + // (26 bit format shown) + + //get raw ID before removing parities + uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+64,32); + uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32); + uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32); + + size = removeParity(dest, idx+8, 4, 1, 88); + if (size != 66) continue; + + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + // | | | | | | | + // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000 + // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx + // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------| + // + // 00110010 0 0000011111010000000000000001000100101000100001111 0 00000000 + // bbbbbbbb w ffffffffffffffffccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxx + // |50 bit| |----4000------||-----------2248975-------------| + // + // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity + + uint32_t fc = 0; + uint32_t cardnum = 0; + uint32_t code1 = 0; + uint32_t code2 = 0; + uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(dest,8); + switch(fmtLen) { + case 26: + fc = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 9, 8); + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 17, 16); + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 8,fmtLen); + Dbprintf("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); break; - } + case 50: + fc = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 9, 16); + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 25, 32); + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 8, (fmtLen-32) ); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32); + Dbprintf("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + break; + default: + if (fmtLen > 32 ) { + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(dest+8+(fmtLen-17), 16); + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+8,fmtLen-32); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+8+(fmtLen-32),32); + Dbprintf("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } else { + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(dest+8+(fmtLen-17), 16); + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+8,fmtLen); + Dbprintf("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } + break; } - } + if (findone) + break; - // FSK demodulator + idx = 0; + WDT_HIT(); + } + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +{ + uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); + + size_t size=0, idx=0; + int clk=0, invert=0, errCnt=0, maxErr=20; + uint32_t hi=0; + uint64_t lo=0; + //clear read buffer + BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(); + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS() && !usb_poll_validate_length()) { - // sync to first lo-hi transition - for( idx=1; idx 16385) size = 16385; //big enough to catch 2 sequences of largest format + errCnt = askdemod(dest, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 1); + WDT_HIT(); + + if (errCnt<0) continue; + + errCnt = Em410xDecode(dest, &size, &idx, &hi, &lo); + if (errCnt){ + if (size>64){ + Dbprintf("EM XL TAG ID: %06x%08x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)", + hi, + (uint32_t)(lo>>32), + (uint32_t)lo, + (uint32_t)(lo&0xFFFF), + (uint32_t)((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF), + (uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF)); } else { - dest[i]=0; + Dbprintf("EM TAG ID: %02x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)", + (uint32_t)(lo>>32), + (uint32_t)lo, + (uint32_t)(lo&0xFFFF), + (uint32_t)((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF), + (uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF)); } - lastval=idx; - i++; + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + *high=lo>>32; + *low=lo & 0xFFFFFFFF; + break; } } - m=i; WDT_HIT(); + hi = lo = size = idx = 0; + clk = invert = errCnt = 0; + } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); +} - // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns - lastval=dest[0]; - idx=0; - i=0; - n=0; - for( idx=0; idx> 10); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + WaitUS(delay); +} // Write one bit to card -void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) -{ - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - if (bit == 0) - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_0); +void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) { + if (!bit) + TurnReadLFOn(WRITE_0); else - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_1); + TurnReadLFOn(WRITE_1); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_GAP); + WaitUS(WRITE_GAP); } -// Write one card block in page 0, no lock -void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) -{ - unsigned int i; +// Send T5577 reset command then read stream (see if we can identify the start of the stream) +void T55xxResetRead(void) { + LED_A_ON(); + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); + // Trigger T55x7 in mode. + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(START_GAP); + + // reset tag - op code 00 + T55xxWriteBit(0); + T55xxWriteBit(0); + + // Turn field on to read the response + TurnReadLFOn(READ_GAP); + + // Acquisition + doT55x7Acquisition(BigBuf_max_traceLen()); + + // Turn the field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +// Write one card block in page 0, no lock +void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1; + uint32_t i = 0; - // Now start writting + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + // Trigger T55x7 in mode. FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + WaitUS(START_GAP); - // Opcode + // Opcode 10 T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 - if (PwdMode == 1){ - // Pwd - for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); - } - // Lock bit + T55xxWriteBit(Page); //Page 0 + if (PwdMode){ + // Send Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + } + // Send Lock bit T55xxWriteBit(0); - // Data + // Send Data for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Data & i); - // Block + // Send Block number for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); - // Now perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, + // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, // so wait a little more) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - SpinDelay(20); + TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000); + + //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took + // as the tag should repeat back the new block + // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would + // need to know the current block 0 config mode + + // turn field off FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_A_OFF(); } -// Read one card block in page 0 -void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) -{ - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, i=0; - - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // Now start writting +// Write one card block in page 0, no lock +void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { + T55xxWriteBlockExt(Data, Block, Pwd, arg); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); +} + +// Read one card block in page [page] +void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1; + uint32_t i = 0; + bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF); + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(); + + //make sure block is at max 7 + Block &= 0x7; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + //SpinDelay(3); + + // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - - // Opcode + WaitUS(START_GAP); + + // Opcode 1[page] T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 - if (PwdMode == 1){ - // Pwd + T55xxWriteBit(Page); //Page 0 + + if (PwdMode){ + // Send Pwd for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); } - // Lock bit + // Send a zero bit separation T55xxWriteBit(0); - // Block - for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); - - // Turn field on to read the response - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - // if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; - } - } - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); - DbpString("DONE!"); + + // Send Block number (if direct access mode) + if (!RegReadMode) + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); + + // Turn field on to read the response + TurnReadLFOn(READ_GAP); + + // Acquisition + doT55x7Acquisition(7679); + + // Turn the field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); } -// Read card traceability data (page 1) -void T55xxReadTrace(void){ - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, i=0; - - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // Now start writting +void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){ + LED_B_ON(); + uint32_t i = 0; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - - // Opcode + WaitUS(START_GAP); + + // Opcode 10 T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(1); //Page 1 - - // Turn field on to read the response - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 + + // Send Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + + // Turn and leave field on to let the begin repeating transmission + TurnReadLFOn(20*1000); +} + +/*-------------- Cloning routines -----------*/ +void WriteT55xx(uint32_t *blockdata, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t numblocks) { + // write last block first and config block last (if included) + for (uint8_t i = numblocks+startblock; i > startblock; i--) + T55xxWriteBlockExt(blockdata[i-1], i-1, 0, 0); +} + +// Copy HID id to card and setup block 0 config +void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) { + uint32_t data[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t last_block = 0; + + if (longFMT){ + // Ensure no more than 84 bits supplied + if (hi2 > 0xFFFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 84 bits."); + return; } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; + // Build the 6 data blocks for supplied 84bit ID + last_block = 6; + // load preamble (1D) & long format identifier (9E manchester encoded) + data[1] = 0x1D96A900 | (manchesterEncode2Bytes((hi2 >> 16) & 0xF) & 0xFF); + // load raw id from hi2, hi, lo to data blocks (manchester encoded) + data[2] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(hi2 & 0xFFFF); + data[3] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(hi >> 16); + data[4] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(hi & 0xFFFF); + data[5] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(lo >> 16); + data[6] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(lo & 0xFFFF); + } else { + // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied + if (hi > 0xFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); + return; } + // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID + last_block = 3; + // load preamble + data[1] = 0x1D000000 | (manchesterEncode2Bytes(hi) & 0xFFFFFF); + data[2] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(lo >> 16); + data[3] = manchesterEncode2Bytes(lo & 0xFFFF); } - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + // load chip config block + data[0] = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; + + //TODO add selection of chip for Q5 or T55x7 + // data[0] = (((50-2)>>1)<0xFFFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 84 bits."); - return; - } - // Build the 6 data blocks for supplied 84bit ID - last_block = 6; - data1 = 0x1D96A900; // load preamble (1D) & long format identifier (9E manchester encoded) - for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { - if (hi2 & (1<<(19-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((3-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((3-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data2 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi2 & (1<<(15-i))) - data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data3 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(31-i))) - data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data4 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(15-i))) - data4 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data4 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data5 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) - data5 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data5 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data6 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) - data6 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data6 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - } - else { - // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied - if (hi>0xFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); - return; - } - - // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID - last_block = 3; - - data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble - - for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data2 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) - data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data3 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) - data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - } - +void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo) { + uint32_t data[] = {T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT), hi, lo}; + //TODO add selection of chip for Q5 or T55x7 + //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman) + // data[0] = ( ((64-2)>>1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; + LED_D_ON(); // Program the data blocks for supplied ID - // and the block 0 for HID format - T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data3,3,0,0); - - if (longFMT) { // if long format there are 6 blocks - T55xxWriteBlock(data4,4,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data5,5,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data6,6,0,0); - } - - // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3 for short/6 for long) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | - T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | - last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); - + // and the block 0 config + WriteT55xx(data, 0, 3); LED_D_OFF(); - - DbpString("DONE!"); } -void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) -{ - int data1=0, data2=0; //up to six blocks for long format - - data1 = hi; // load preamble - data2 = lo; - - LED_D_ON(); - // Program the data blocks for supplied ID - // and the block 0 for HID format - T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); - - //Config Block - T55xxWriteBlock(0x00147040,0,0,0); - LED_D_OFF(); - - DbpString("DONE!"); +// Clone Indala 64-bit tag by UID to T55x7 +void CopyIndala64toT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo) { + //Program the 2 data blocks for supplied 64bit UID + // and the Config for Indala 64 format (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2) + uint32_t data[] = { T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT), hi, lo}; + //TODO add selection of chip for Q5 or T55x7 + // data[0] = (((32-2)>>1)<>1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 | 7 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; + WriteT55xx(data, 0, 8); + //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data) + // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0); +} +// clone viking tag to T55xx +void CopyVikingtoT55xx(uint32_t block1, uint32_t block2, uint8_t Q5) { + uint32_t data[] = {T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT), block1, block2}; + //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman) + if (Q5) data[0] = (((32-2)>>1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; + // Program the data blocks for supplied ID and the block 0 config + WriteT55xx(data, 0, 3); + LED_D_OFF(); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); } // Define 9bit header for EM410x tags #define EM410X_HEADER 0x1FF #define EM410X_ID_LENGTH 40 -void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) -{ +void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) { int i, id_bit; uint64_t id = EM410X_HEADER; uint64_t rev_id = 0; // reversed ID @@ -1509,364 +1508,42 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) LED_D_ON(); // Write EM410x ID - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)(id >> 32), 1, 0, 0); - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0); - - // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2) - if (card) { - // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value - clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; - Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); - switch (clock) - { - case 32: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32; - break; - case 16: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16; - break; - case 0: - // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility - // Fall through... - case 64: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64; - break; - default: - Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); - return; + uint32_t data[] = {0, (uint32_t)(id>>32), (uint32_t)(id & 0xFFFFFFFF)}; + + clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; + clock = (clock == 0) ? 64 : clock; + Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); + if (card & 0xFF) { //t55x7 + clock = GetT55xxClockBit(clock); + if (clock == 0) { + Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); + return; } - - // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag - T55xxWriteBlock(clock | - T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | - 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - } - else - // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag - T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | - T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | - 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - - LED_D_OFF(); - Dbprintf("Tag %s written with 0x%08x%08x\n", card ? "T55x7":"T5555", - (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id); -} - -// Clone Indala 64-bit tag by UID to T55x7 -void CopyIndala64toT55x7(int hi, int lo) -{ - - //Program the 2 data blocks for supplied 64bit UID - // and the block 0 for Indala64 format - T55xxWriteBlock(hi,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(lo,2,0,0); - //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | - T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | - 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2;Inverse data) -// T5567WriteBlock(0x603E1042,0); - - DbpString("DONE!"); - -} - -void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int uid6, int uid7) -{ - - //Program the 7 data blocks for supplied 224bit UID - // and the block 0 for Indala224 format - T55xxWriteBlock(uid1,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid2,2,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid3,3,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid4,4,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid5,5,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid6,6,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid7,7,0,0); - //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | - T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | - 7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); - //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data) -// T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0); - - DbpString("DONE!"); - -} - - -#define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) ) -#define max(x,y) ( x GraphBuffer[0]) { - while(i < GraphTraceLen) { - if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) - break; - i++; - } - dir = 0; - } - else { - while(i < GraphTraceLen) { - if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin) - break; - i++; - } - dir = 1; - } - - lastval = i++; - half_switch = 0; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 0; - - for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) - { - lc = i - lastval; - lastval = i; - - // Switch depending on lc length: - // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) - if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { - // 16T0 - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else { - pmc = i; - } - } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { - // 32TO - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else if(half_switch == 1) { - BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - else - half_switch++; - } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { - // 64TO - BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; - } else { - // Error - warnings++; - if (warnings > 10) - { - Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); - return 0; - } - } - - if(block_done == 1) { - if(bitidx == 128) { - for(j=0; j<16; j++) { - Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ - 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ - 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ - 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ - 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ - 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ - 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ - BitStream[j*8]; - } - num_blocks++; - } - bitidx = 0; - block_done = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; - else dir = 1; - } - if(bitidx==255) - bitidx=0; - warnings = 0; - if(num_blocks == 4) break; + data[0] = clock | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT); + } else { //t5555 (Q5) + // t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman) + data[0] = ( ((clock-2) >> 1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT); } - memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); - return num_blocks; -} + + WriteT55xx(data, 0, 3); -int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled - return 1; - if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? - return 1; - return 0; -} - -int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) - if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -#define ALLOC 16 - -void ReadPCF7931() { - uint8_t Blocks[8][17]; - uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16]; - int i, j, ind, ind2, n; - int num_blocks = 0; - int max_blocks = 8; - int ident = 0; - int error = 0; - int tries = 0; - - memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t)); - - do { - memset(tmpBlocks, 0, 4*16*sizeof(uint8_t)); - n = DemodPCF7931((uint8_t**)tmpBlocks); - if(!n) - error++; - if(error==10 && num_blocks == 0) { - Dbprintf("Error, no tag or bad tag"); - return; - } - else if (tries==20 || error==10) { - Dbprintf("Error reading the tag"); - Dbprintf("Here is the partial content"); - goto end; - } - - for(i=0; i= 0; ind--,ind2--) { - if(ind2 < 0) - ind2 = max_blocks; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { - if(ind2 > max_blocks) - ind2 = 0; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - } - } - } - } - } - tries++; - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return; - } while (num_blocks != max_blocks); -end: - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - Dbprintf("Memory content:"); - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - for(i=0; i", i); - } - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - - return ; + LED_D_OFF(); + Dbprintf("Tag %s written with 0x%08x%08x\n", + card ? "T55x7":"T5555", + (uint32_t)(id >> 32), + (uint32_t)id); } - //----------------------------------- // EM4469 / EM4305 routines //----------------------------------- -#define FWD_CMD_LOGIN 0xC //including the even parity, binary mirrored -#define FWD_CMD_WRITE 0xA -#define FWD_CMD_READ 0x9 +// Below given command set. +// Commands are including the even parity, binary mirrored +#define FWD_CMD_LOGIN 0xC +#define FWD_CMD_WRITE 0xA +#define FWD_CMD_READ 0x9 #define FWD_CMD_DISABLE 0x5 - uint8_t forwardLink_data[64]; //array of forwarded bits uint8_t * forward_ptr; //ptr for forward message preparation uint8_t fwd_bit_sz; //forwardlink bit counter @@ -1877,84 +1554,85 @@ uint8_t * fwd_write_ptr; //forwardlink bit pointer // see EM4469 spec //==================================================================== //-------------------------------------------------------------------- +// VALUES TAKEN FROM EM4x function: SendForward +// START_GAP = 440; (55*8) cycles at 125Khz (8us = 1cycle) +// WRITE_GAP = 128; (16*8) +// WRITE_1 = 256 32*8; (32*8) + +// These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) +// WRITE_0 = 23*8 , 9*8 + uint8_t Prepare_Cmd( uint8_t cmd ) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit - *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code - - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - - return 6; //return number of emited bits + + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code + + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + + return 6; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== // prepares address bits // see EM4469 spec //==================================================================== - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------- uint8_t Prepare_Addr( uint8_t addr ) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - register uint8_t line_parity; - - uint8_t i; - line_parity = 0; - for(i=0;i<6;i++) { - *forward_ptr++ = addr; - line_parity ^= addr; - addr >>= 1; - } - - *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); - - return 7; //return number of emited bits + + register uint8_t line_parity; + + uint8_t i; + line_parity = 0; + for( i=0; i<6; i++ ) { + *forward_ptr++ = addr; + line_parity ^= addr; + addr >>= 1; + } + + *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); + + return 7; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== // prepares data bits intreleaved with parity bits // see EM4469 spec //==================================================================== - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------- uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - register uint8_t line_parity; - register uint8_t column_parity; - register uint8_t i, j; - register uint16_t data; - - data = data_low; - column_parity = 0; - - for(i=0; i<4; i++) { - line_parity = 0; - for(j=0; j<8; j++) { - line_parity ^= data; - column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; - *forward_ptr++ = data; - data >>= 1; - } - *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; - if(i == 1) - data = data_hi; - } - - for(j=0; j<8; j++) { - *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; - column_parity >>= 1; - } - *forward_ptr = 0; - - return 45; //return number of emited bits + + register uint8_t line_parity; + register uint8_t column_parity; + register uint8_t i, j; + register uint16_t data; + + data = data_low; + column_parity = 0; + + for(i=0; i<4; i++) { + line_parity = 0; + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + line_parity ^= data; + column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; + *forward_ptr++ = data; + data >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; + if(i == 1) + data = data_hi; + } + + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; + column_parity >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr = 0; + + return 45; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== @@ -1963,114 +1641,186 @@ uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { // fwd_bit_count set with number of bits to be sent //==================================================================== void SendForward(uint8_t fwd_bit_count) { - - fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; - - LED_D_ON(); - - //Field on - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) - fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation - fwd_write_ptr++; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305 - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);//field on - SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) - - // now start writting - while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation - if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) - SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each) - else { - //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);//field on - SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) - } - } + +// iceman, 21.3us increments for the USclock verification. +// 55FC * 8us == 440us / 21.3 === 20.65 steps. could be too short. Go for 56FC instead +// 32FC * 8us == 256us / 21.3 == 12.018 steps. ok +// 16FC * 8us == 128us / 21.3 == 6.009 steps. ok + +#ifndef EM_START_GAP +#define EM_START_GAP 60*8 +#endif +#ifndef EM_ONE_GAP +#define EM_ONE_GAP 32*8 +#endif +#ifndef EM_ZERO_GAP +# define EM_ZERO_GAP 16*8 +#endif + + fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) + fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation + fwd_write_ptr++; + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(EM_START_GAP); + TurnReadLFOn(16); + + // now start writting with bitbanging the antenna. + while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation + if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) + WaitUS(EM_ONE_GAP); + else { + //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(20); + TurnReadLFOn(12); + } + } +} + +void EM4xLogin(uint32_t pwd) { + uint8_t len; + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + len = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); + len += Prepare_Data( pwd & 0xFFFF, pwd >> 16 ); + SendForward(len); + //WaitMS(20); - no wait for login command. + // should receive + // 0000 1010 ok. + // 0000 0001 fail } -void EM4xLogin(uint32_t Password) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Password&0xFFFF, Password>>16 ); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - //Wait for command to complete - SpinDelay(20); - +void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, uint8_t usepwd) { + + LED_A_ON(); + + uint8_t len; + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + + /* should we read answer from Logincommand? + * + * should receive + * 0000 1010 ok. + * 0000 0001 fail + **/ + if (usepwd) EM4xLogin(pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + len = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); + len += Prepare_Addr( addr ); + + SendForward(len); + + DoAcquisition_config(TRUE); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); } -void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, i=0; - - //If password mode do login - if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); - - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; - } - } - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); +void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t flag, uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd) { + + LED_A_ON(); + + bool usePwd = (flag & 0xF); + uint8_t addr = (flag >> 8) & 0xFF; + uint8_t len; + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + + /* should we read answer from Logincommand? + * + * should receive + * 0000 1010 ok. + * 0000 0001 fail + **/ + if (usePwd) EM4xLogin(pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + len = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); + len += Prepare_Addr( addr ); + len += Prepare_Data( data & 0xFFFF, data >> 16 ); + + SendForward(len); + + //Wait 20ms for write to complete + WaitMS(20); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); } -void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - - //If password mode do login - if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Data&0xFFFF, Data>>16 ); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - //Wait for write to complete - SpinDelay(20); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); +/* +Reading a COTAG. + +COTAG needs the reader to send a startsequence and the card has an extreme slow datarate. +because of this, we can "sample" the data signal but we interpreate it to Manchester direct. + +READER START SEQUENCE: +burst 800 us, gap 2.2 msecs +burst 3.6 msecs gap 2.2 msecs +burst 800 us gap 2.2 msecs +pulse 3.6 msecs + +This triggers a COTAG tag to response +*/ +void Cotag(uint32_t arg0) { +#ifndef OFF +# define OFF { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); WaitUS(2035); } +#endif +#ifndef ON +# define ON(x) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); WaitUS((x)); } +#endif + uint8_t rawsignal = arg0 & 0xF; + + LED_A_ON(); + + // Switching to LF image on FPGA. This might empty BigBuff + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + + // Set up FPGA, 132kHz to power up the tag + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 89); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + // start clock - 1.5ticks is 1us + StartTicks(); + + //send COTAG start pulse + ON(740) OFF + ON(3330) OFF + ON(740) OFF + ON(1000) + + switch(rawsignal) { + case 0: doCotagAcquisition(50000); break; + case 1: doCotagAcquisitionManchester(); break; + case 2: DoAcquisition_config(TRUE); break; + } + + // Turn the field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); } + +/* +* EM4305 support +*/