X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/d5d6f22718903a68bd097b6e276f3eaa33ca3788..fd4f21b766a715303f0b1436c9970f5965e644dc:/client/cmddata.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c index 55959984..86dac423 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.c +++ b/client/cmddata.c @@ -8,25 +8,26 @@ // Data and Graph commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "proxmark3.h" -#include "data.h" -#include "ui.h" -#include "graph.h" -#include "cmdparser.h" +#include // also included in util.h +#include // also included in util.h +#include // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX +#include "data.h" // also included in util.h +#include "cmddata.h" #include "util.h" #include "cmdmain.h" -#include "cmddata.h" -#include "lfdemod.h" -#include "usb_cmd.h" -#include "crc.h" +#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "ui.h" // for show graph controls +#include "graph.h" // for graph data +#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h +#include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h +#include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code +#include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim +#include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum +#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; -uint8_t g_debugMode; -int DemodBufferLen; +uint8_t g_debugMode=0; +size_t DemodBufferLen=0; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte) @@ -55,164 +56,89 @@ int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd) return 1; } +int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){ + PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o l "); + PrintAndLog("Options: "); + PrintAndLog(" h This help"); + PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)"); + PrintAndLog(" o enter offset in # of bits"); + PrintAndLog(" l enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively"); + return 0; +} + //by marshmellow void printDemodBuff(void) { - uint32_t i = 0; int bitLen = DemodBufferLen; - if (bitLen<16) { + if (bitLen<1) { PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer"); return; } if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty - // ensure equally divided by 16 - bitLen &= 0xfff0; - - for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { - PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", - DemodBuffer[i], - DemodBuffer[i+1], - DemodBuffer[i+2], - DemodBuffer[i+3], - DemodBuffer[i+4], - DemodBuffer[i+5], - DemodBuffer[i+6], - DemodBuffer[i+7], - DemodBuffer[i+8], - DemodBuffer[i+9], - DemodBuffer[i+10], - DemodBuffer[i+11], - DemodBuffer[i+12], - DemodBuffer[i+13], - DemodBuffer[i+14], - DemodBuffer[i+15] - ); - } + char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,bitLen,16); + PrintAndLog("%s",bin); + return; } int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd) { - char hex; - char printBuff[512]={0x00}; - uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0; - sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex); - if (hex == 'h'){ - PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]"); - PrintAndLog("Options: "); - PrintAndLog(" h This help"); - PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)"); - return 0; - } - if (hex == 'x'){ - numBits = binarraytohex(printBuff, (char *)DemodBuffer, numBits); - if (numBits==0) return 0; - PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff); - } else { - printDemodBuff(); - } - return 1; -} -int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i, rising, falling; - int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX; - - for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { - if (GraphBuffer[i] > max) - max = GraphBuffer[i]; - if (GraphBuffer[i] < min) - min = GraphBuffer[i]; - } - - if (max != min) { - rising = falling= 0; - for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { - if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) { - if (rising) { - GraphBuffer[i] = max; - rising = 0; - } - falling = 1; - } - if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) { - if (falling) { - GraphBuffer[i] = min; - falling = 0; - } - rising= 1; - } + char hex[512]={0x00}; + bool hexMode = false; + bool errors = false; + uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16... + uint32_t length = 512; + char cmdp = 0; + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) + { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) + { + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_data_printdemodbuf(); + case 'x': + case 'X': + hexMode = true; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'o': + case 'O': + offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); + if (!offset) errors = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'l': + case 'L': + length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10); + if (!length) errors = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; } + if(errors) break; } - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; -} + //Validations + if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf(); + length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length; + int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string -/* - * Generic command to demodulate ASK. - * - * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero - * or high mod means one) - * - * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values - * - * Arguments: - * c : 0 or 1 (or invert) - */ - //this method ignores the clock - - //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer -int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i; - int c, high = 0, low = 0; - - sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c); - - /* Detect high and lows */ - for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) - high = GraphBuffer[i]; - else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) - low = GraphBuffer[i]; - } - high=abs(high*.75); - low=abs(low*.75); - if (c != 0 && c != 1) { - PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); - return 0; - } - //prime loop - if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) { - GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c; + if (hexMode){ + char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset); + numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits; + numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits); + if (numBits==0) return 0; + PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex); } else { - GraphBuffer[0] = c; - } - for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { - /* Transitions are detected at each peak - * Transitions are either: - * - we're low: transition if we hit a high - * - we're high: transition if we hit a low - * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or - * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go - * down) - */ - //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz - if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) { - GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c; - } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){ - GraphBuffer[i] = c; - } else { - /* No transition */ - GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1]; - } + PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16)); } - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; + return 1; } +//by marshmellow //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd) { @@ -229,43 +155,6 @@ int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - -//by marshmellow -void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen) -{ - uint32_t i = 0; - if (bitLen<16) { - PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen); - return; - } - if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; - - // ensure equally divided by 16 - bitLen &= 0xfff0; - - - for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { - PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", - BitStream[i], - BitStream[i+1], - BitStream[i+2], - BitStream[i+3], - BitStream[i+4], - BitStream[i+5], - BitStream[i+6], - BitStream[i+7], - BitStream[i+8], - BitStream[i+9], - BitStream[i+10], - BitStream[i+11], - BitStream[i+12], - BitStream[i+13], - BitStream[i+14], - BitStream[i+15] - ); - } - return; -} //by marshmellow //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) @@ -282,11 +171,11 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) } if (hi){ //output 88 bit em id - PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06x%016llx", hi, id); + PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016llX", hi, id); } else{ //output 40 bit em id - PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llx", id); - PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llx", id2lo); + PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llX", id); + PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llX", id2lo); PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns"); PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {"); PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); @@ -311,7 +200,7 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) ); uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00; PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF)); - PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %0d", paxton); + PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %lld [0x%llX]", paxton, paxton); uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF); uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00}; @@ -352,33 +241,46 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) p1 |= arr[2] << 4; p1 |= arr[1] << 5; p1 |= arr[0] << 9; - PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : 0x%X - %d", p1, p1); + PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1); uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF; uint8_t sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F; uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF; - PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d (hex: %X %X %X)", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3); + PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3); } } return; } - -int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo) +int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo ) { - int ans = ASKmanDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE); - if (!ans) return 0; - - size_t idx=0; - if (Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &idx, hi, lo)){ + size_t idx = 0; + size_t BitLen = DemodBufferLen; + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, BitLen); + if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)){ + //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command + setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, DemodBufferLen); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); printDemodBuff(); } + if (verbose){ + PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); + printEM410x(*hi, *lo); + } return 1; } return 0; } + +int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose) +{ + bool st = TRUE; + if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0; + return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo); +} + //by marshmellow //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester @@ -399,27 +301,27 @@ int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); return 0; } - uint32_t hi = 0; uint64_t lo = 0; - if (AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo)) { - PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); - printEM410x(hi, lo); - return 1; - } - return 0; + uint32_t hi = 0; + return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true); } -int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch) -{ +//by marshmellow +//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a' +// (amp may not be needed anymore) +//verbose will print results and demoding messages +//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream +//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1 +int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) { int invert=0; int clk=0; int maxErr=100; - //param_getdec(Cmd, 0, &clk); - //param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &invert); - //maxErr = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0xFFFFFFFF, 10); - //if (maxErr == 0xFFFFFFFF) maxErr=100; + int maxLen=0; + uint8_t askAmp = 0; + char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr); + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &); + if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE; if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); return 0; @@ -428,56 +330,67 @@ int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch) invert=1; clk=0; } + if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); - if (BitLen==0) return 0; - int errCnt=0; - errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr); - if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); + if (BitLen < 255) return 0; + if (maxLen < BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen; + int foundclk = 0; + bool st = false; + if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk); + if (st) { + *stCheck = st; + clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk; + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator"); + } + int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp, askType); + if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); + return 0; + } + if (errCnt > maxErr){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk); return 0; } - if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen); //output - if (errCnt>0){ - if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); - } - if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); - if (verbose || g_debugMode) printDemodBuff(); - uint64_t lo =0; - uint32_t hi =0; - size_t idx=0; + if (verbose || g_debugMode){ + if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk); + else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + + } + uint64_t lo = 0; + uint32_t hi = 0; if (emSearch){ - if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, &hi, &lo)){ - //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command - setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); - if (g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); - printDemodBuff(); - } - if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); - if (verbose) printEM410x(hi, lo); - return 1; - } + AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo); } return 1; } +int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) { + bool st = false; + return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st); +} //by marshmellow -//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers +//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a' //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); - PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); - PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); - PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]"); + PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 to invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)"); + PrintAndLog(" , 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer"); PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); @@ -486,7 +399,13 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); return 0; } - return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE); + bool st = TRUE; + if (Cmd[0]=='s') + return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st); + else if (Cmd[1] == 's') + return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st); + else + return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1); } //by marshmellow @@ -497,12 +416,15 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) int i =0; int errCnt=0; size_t size=0; - size_t maxErr = 20; + int invert=0; + int maxErr = 20; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode"); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]"); PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively"); PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)"); + PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer"); return 0; @@ -515,18 +437,20 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) else if(DemodBuffer[i]1 || low <0 ){ - PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode"); + if (high>7 || low <0 ){ + PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode"); return 0; } + + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr); size=i; - errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size); + errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert); if (errCnt>=maxErr){ PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt); return 0; } PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt); - printBitStream(BitStream, size); + PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16)); if (errCnt==0){ uint64_t id = 0; uint32_t hi = 0; @@ -546,11 +470,7 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output -// since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we -// cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit -// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect -// (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large -// width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod +// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects] int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) { size_t size=0; @@ -589,109 +509,34 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) } if (errCnt>0){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); } PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert); - printBitStream(BitStream, size); + PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16)); if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod return 1; } -// set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod -void setBiphasetoRawDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) -{ - uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00}; - size_t i=0; - uint8_t curPhase=0; - if (size > 256) { - PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun"); - return; - } - for (size_t idx=0; idx0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt); - } - if (verbose || g_debugMode){ - PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen); - } - return 1; -} - //by marshmellow // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first - int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0; - ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr); - if (ans>0) - ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd+1, FALSE); - else - ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE); - if (!ans) { - if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d", ans); - return 0; - } - - //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer - size_t size = DemodBufferLen; - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; - memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); + int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr); + + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; + size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer + int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0); + if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk); + return 0; + } - int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert); + //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream + errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert); if (errCnt < 0){ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt); return 0; @@ -703,7 +548,7 @@ int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) //success set DemodBuffer and return setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0); if (g_debugMode || verbose){ - PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt); + PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt); printDemodBuff(); } return 1; @@ -712,12 +557,13 @@ int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] [maxError] "); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] [maxError] [maxLen] "); PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0"); PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); PrintAndLog(" , 1 to invert output"); PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)"); PrintAndLog(" , 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); PrintAndLog(" NOTE: can be entered as second or third argument"); PrintAndLog(" NOTE: can be entered as first, second or last argument"); @@ -725,13 +571,13 @@ int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester"); PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); return 0; } return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE); @@ -745,7 +591,7 @@ int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd) int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd) { if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){ - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try"); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try"); return 0; } size_t size = DemodBufferLen; @@ -755,46 +601,32 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd) if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod"); return 0; } - //got a good demod - uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00}; + //got a good demod of 96 bits + uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00}; uint8_t xorKey=0; - uint8_t keyCnt=0; - uint8_t bitCnt=0; - uint8_t ByteCnt=0; - size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble - for (size_t idx = 0; idx>2; uint32_t FC = 0; uint32_t Card = 0; + //get raw 96 bits to print uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32); uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32); uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32); @@ -802,40 +634,68 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd) if (fmtLen==36){ FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1); Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5); - PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card); + PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card); } else if(fmtLen==26){ FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7); Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7); - PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card); + PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card); } else { - PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen); + PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen); + PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 8)); } PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3); setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0); return 1; } -//by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod +//by marshmellow +//see ASKDemod for what args are accepted +int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed"); + return 0; + } + size_t size = DemodBufferLen; + //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking + int ans = VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size); + if (ans < 0) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error Viking_Demod %d", ans); + return 0; + } + //got a good demod + uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32); + uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32); + uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32); + uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8); + PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, (unsigned int) checksum); + PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2); + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0); + return 1; +} + +//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] [maxError] [amplify]"); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]"); PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); PrintAndLog(" , 1 to invert output"); PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)"); PrintAndLog(" , 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); - PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); + PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); + PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); return 0; } - return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE); + return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, FALSE, 0); } int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose) @@ -934,67 +794,6 @@ int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -/* - * Convert to a bitstream - */ -int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i, j; - int bit; - int gtl; - int clock; - int low = 0; - int high = 0; - int hithigh, hitlow, first; - - /* Detect high and lows and clock */ - for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) - high = GraphBuffer[i]; - else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) - low = GraphBuffer[i]; - } - - /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1); - gtl = ClearGraph(0); - - bit = 0; - for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i) - { - hithigh = 0; - hitlow = 0; - first = 1; - /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */ - for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j) - { - if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high) - hithigh = 1; - else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low) - hitlow = 1; - /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read - because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */ - if (first && (hithigh || hitlow)) - hithigh = hitlow = 0; - else - first = 0; - - if (hithigh && hitlow) - break; - } - - /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */ - if (!hithigh || !hitlow) - bit ^= 1; - - AppendGraph(0, clock, bit); - } - - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; -} - int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR}; @@ -1035,16 +834,18 @@ int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd) uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10); //We have memory, don't we? int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 }; - uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0; - while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN) + uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0; + while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN) { int count = 0; - for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++) + for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++) swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index]; - s_index+=count; + + s_index += count; + g_index++; } - memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int)); + memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int)); GraphTraceLen = s_index; RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; @@ -1073,30 +874,22 @@ int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd) //by marshmellow //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max -//similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands +//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd) { int thresLen = 25; + int Last = 0; sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); - int shift = 127; - int shiftedVal=0; + for(int i = 1; i=thresLen) //large jump up - shift=127; + Last = 127; else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down - shift=-127; - - shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift; - - if (shiftedVal>127) - shiftedVal=127; - else if (shiftedVal<-127) - shiftedVal=-127; - GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal; + Last = -127; + GraphBuffer[i-1] = Last; } RepaintGraphWindow(); - //CmdNorm(""); return 0; } @@ -1106,9 +899,10 @@ int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd) int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]"); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] "); PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of"); + PrintAndLog(" , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)"); PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); @@ -1118,7 +912,7 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) } int ans=0; if (cmdp == 'a'){ - ans = GetAskClock("", true, false); + ans = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false); } else if (cmdp == 'f'){ ans = GetFskClock("", true, false); } else if (cmdp == 'n'){ @@ -1131,6 +925,27 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) return ans; } +char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert) +{ + static char fType[8]; + memset(fType, 0x00, 8); + char *fskType = fType; + if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){ + if (invert) //fsk2a + memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5); + else //fsk2 + memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4); + } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) { + if (invert) + memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4); + else + memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5); + } else { + memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5); + } + return fskType; +} + //by marshmellow //fsk raw demod and print binary //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow @@ -1138,57 +953,54 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) { //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave + uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow; //set defaults - int rfLen = 0; - int invert = 0; - int fchigh = 0; - int fclow = 0; - //set options from parameters entered with the command - sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow); + rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0); + invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1); + fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2); + fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3); if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) { - if (rfLen==1){ + if (rfLen==1) { invert = 1; //if invert option only is used rfLen = 0; - } + } } - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); if (BitLen==0) return 0; //get field clock lengths uint16_t fcs=0; - if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){ + if (!fchigh || !fclow) { fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1); - if (fcs==0){ - fchigh=10; - fclow=8; - }else{ - fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF; - fclow = fcs & 0xFF; + if (!fcs) { + fchigh = 10; + fclow = 8; + } else { + fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF; + fclow = fcs & 0x00FF; } } //get bit clock length - if (rfLen==0){ + if (!rfLen) { rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow); - if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50; + if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50; } - if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); - int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow); - if (size>0){ + int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow); + if (size > 0) { setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size - if (verbose) { - PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:"); - printBitStream(BitStream,size); + if (verbose || g_debugMode) { + PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow); + PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert)); + printDemodBuff(); } return 1; - } else{ - if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found"); + } else { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found"); } return 0; } @@ -1359,8 +1171,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd) //print ioprox ID and some format details int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) { - //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave - //set defaults int idx=0; //something in graphbuffer? if (GraphTraceLen < 65) { @@ -1392,9 +1202,9 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) return 0; } if (idx==0){ - if (g_debugMode==1){ + if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen); - if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92); + if (BitLen > 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream,92,16)); } return 0; } @@ -1408,7 +1218,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw) //Handle the data if (idx+64>BitLen) { - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen); return 0; } PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]); @@ -1429,7 +1239,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) for (uint8_t i=1; i<6; ++i){ calccrc += bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+9*i,8); - //PrintAndLog("%d", calccrc); } calccrc &= 0xff; calccrc = 0xff - calccrc; @@ -1450,11 +1259,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) { - - //int verbose=1; - //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose); - - //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); if (size==0) return 0; @@ -1462,7 +1266,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) //get binary from fsk wave int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size); if (idx<=0){ - if (g_debugMode==1){ + if (g_debugMode){ if (idx == -1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); else if (idx == -2) @@ -1500,7 +1304,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88); if (size != 66){ - if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format"); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format"); return 0; } // ok valid card found! @@ -1560,7 +1364,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) //get binary from fsk wave int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size); if (idx < 0){ - if (g_debugMode==1){ + if (g_debugMode){ if (idx == -5) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); else if (idx == -1) @@ -1616,7 +1420,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120); if (size != 105){ - if (g_debugMode==1) + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3); return 0; } @@ -1653,7 +1457,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) uint32_t fc = 0; uint32_t cardnum = 0; uint32_t code1 = 0; - //uint32_t code2 = 0; if (fmtLen==26){ fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16); @@ -1687,124 +1490,98 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) return 1; } -int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating -{ - static const int LowTone[] = { - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 - }; - static const int HighTone[] = { - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, - }; - - int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int); - int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int); - int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen; - uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0; - - int i, j; - int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0; +// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits) +// 8 databits + 1 parity (1) +// CIITT 16 chksum +// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database +// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf +// FLAG (animal/non-animal) +/* +38 IDbits +10 country code +1 extra app bit +14 reserved bits +1 animal bit +16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE. +24 appli bits. + +-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ] +*/ +int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){ + + int invert = 1; + int clk = 32; + int errCnt = 0; + int maxErr = 0; + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; + size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + + errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0); + if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk); + return 0; + } - for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) { - int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0; + errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1); + if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt); + return 0; + } - for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) { - lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j]; - } - for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) { - highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j]; - } - lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen); - highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen); - GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum; + int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size); + if (preambleIndex < 0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex); + return 0; } - - for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) { - int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0; - // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded - for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) { - lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff); - } - for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16); - } - GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot; - if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i]; - if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i]; + if (size != 128) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error incorrect data length found"); + return 0; } - GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16); - RepaintGraphWindow(); + setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex); - // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY) - int max = 0, maxPos = 0; - for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) { - int dec = 0; - for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) { - dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j]; - } - for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) { - dec += GraphBuffer[i + j]; - } - if (dec > max) { - max = dec; - maxPos = i; - } + // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2) + size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117); + if ( size != 104 ) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size); + return 0; } - - // place start of bit sync marker in graph - GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark; - GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark; - - maxPos += j; - - // place end of bit sync marker in graph - GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark; - GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark; - - PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos); - PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen); - - uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00}; - - // find bit pairs and manchester decode them - for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) { - int dec = 0; - for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) { - dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j]; - } - for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) { - dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j]; - } - maxPos += j; - // place inter bit marker in graph - GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark; - GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark; - - // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair - hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31); - lo = (lo << 1); - // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[]) - if(dec < 0) { - bits[i] = '1'; - lo |= 1; - } else { - bits[i] = '0'; - } + if (g_debugMode) { + char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16); + PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin); } - PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits); - PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo); - return 0; + PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:"); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size); + + //got a good demod + uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32); + uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10); + uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48]; + uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14); + uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63]; + uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16); + uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24); + + uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32); + uint8_t raw[8]; + num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw); + + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8)); + + uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8); + PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode); + PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode); + PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode); + PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False"); + PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode); + PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False"); + PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed"); + PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended); + + return 1; } + //by marshmellow //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) @@ -1818,31 +1595,34 @@ int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) clk=0; } if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { - if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); return 0; } uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - if (BitLen==0) return -1; + if (BitLen==0) return 0; uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0); if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){ //invalid carrier return 0; } + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier); + } int errCnt=0; errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert); if (errCnt > maxErr){ - if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); return 0; } if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) - if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); return 0; } - if (verbose){ - PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + if (verbose || g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen); if (errCnt>0){ - PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); } } //prime demod buffer for output @@ -1863,66 +1643,38 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) } if (!ans){ - if (g_debugMode==1) + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans); return 0; } uint8_t invert=0; - ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert); - if (ans < 1) { - if (g_debugMode==1) + size_t size = DemodBufferLen; + int startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert); + if (startIdx < 0 || size > 224) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans); return -1; } - char showbits[251]={0x00}; + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, (size_t)startIdx); if (invert) - if (g_debugMode==1) + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits"); + PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen); //convert UID to HEX uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7; - int idx; - uid1=0; - uid2=0; - PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen); - if (DemodBufferLen==64){ - for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) { - uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31); - if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) { - uid2=(uid2<<1)|0; - showbits[idx]='0'; - } else { - uid2=(uid2<<1)|1; - showbits[idx]='1'; - } - } - showbits[idx]='\0'; - PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2); - } - else { - uid3=0; - uid4=0; - uid5=0; - uid6=0; - uid7=0; - for( idx=0; idx>31); - uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31); - uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31); - uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31); - uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31); - uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31); - if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) { - uid7=(uid7<<1)|0; - showbits[idx]='0'; - } - else { - uid7=(uid7<<1)|1; - showbits[idx]='1'; - } - } - showbits[idx]='\0'; - PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7); + uid1=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32); + uid2=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32); + if (DemodBufferLen==64) { + PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2); + } else { + uid3=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32); + uid4=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32); + uid5=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+128,32); + uid6=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32); + uid7=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32); + PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", + sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7); } if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:"); @@ -1931,11 +1683,49 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) return 1; } +int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd) +{ + if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0; + uint8_t preamble[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + size_t startIdx = 0, size = DemodBufferLen; + bool invert = false; + if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)){ + // if didn't find preamble try again inverting + if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0; + size = DemodBufferLen; + if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)) return 0; + invert = true; + } + if (size != 128) return 0; + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, startIdx+4); + startIdx = 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0) + //get ID + uint32_t ID = 0; + for (uint8_t wordIdx=0; wordIdx<4; wordIdx++){ + for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<8; idx++){ + ID = (ID << 1) | DemodBuffer[startIdx+wordIdx+(idx*4)]; + } + } + //parity check (TBD) + + //checksum check (TBD) + + //output + PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID); + if (invert){ + PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey"); + for (uint8_t idx=0; idx maxErr){ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); return 0; @@ -1967,7 +1757,7 @@ int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) //prime demod buffer for output setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); - if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); if (verbose || g_debugMode) { PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:"); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits @@ -2023,7 +1813,7 @@ int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:"); + PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:"); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits printDemodBuff(); return 1; @@ -2065,7 +1855,7 @@ int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) { + if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) { PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] |"); PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ..."); PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2"); @@ -2177,26 +1967,14 @@ int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd) RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; } -typedef struct { - uint8_t * buffer; - uint32_t numbits; - uint32_t position; -}BitstreamOut; - -bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream) -{ - int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8 - int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111 - return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1; -} -uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b) +uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamIn* b) { int i; uint8_t val = 0; for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++) { - val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i)); + val |= (headBit(b) << (7-i)); } return val; } @@ -2212,10 +1990,7 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent) int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0); - if (n == 0) - n = sizeof(got); - - if (n > sizeof(got)) + if (n == 0 || n > sizeof(got)) n = sizeof(got); PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n); @@ -2236,9 +2011,9 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent) if(bits_per_sample < 8) { PrintAndLog("Unpacking..."); - BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0}; + BitstreamIn bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0}; int j =0; - for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) { + for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) { uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout); GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128; } @@ -2263,10 +2038,20 @@ int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd) int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd) { - int timeout = 0; + int timeout = 0, arg = FLAG_TUNE_ALL; + + if(*Cmd == 'l') { + arg = FLAG_TUNE_LF; + } else if (*Cmd == 'h') { + arg = FLAG_TUNE_HF; + } else if (*Cmd != '\0') { + PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'"); + return 0; + } + printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait..."); - UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING}; + UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {arg, 0, 0}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; @@ -2292,10 +2077,10 @@ int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1)); PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0); -#define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. -#define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. -#define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. -#define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. + #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. + #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher. + #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. + #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher. if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V) PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable."); @@ -2351,7 +2136,7 @@ int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd) int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd) { int ds = atoi(Cmd); - + if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0; for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i]; GraphTraceLen -= ds; @@ -2371,245 +2156,6 @@ int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -/* - * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in - * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values - * - * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm - * resyncs at each pulse anyway. - * - * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of - * routine, feel free to improve... - * - * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate) - * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128... - */ -int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i, j, invert= 0; - int bit; - int clock; - int lastval = 0; - int low = 0; - int high = 0; - int hithigh, hitlow, first; - int lc = 0; - int bitidx = 0; - int bit2idx = 0; - int warnings = 0; - - /* check if we're inverting output */ - if (*Cmd == 'i') - { - PrintAndLog("Inverting output"); - invert = 1; - ++Cmd; - do - ++Cmd; - while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given - } - - /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */ - /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */ - /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */ - /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */ - - /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */ - /* large array */ - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0}; - - /* Detect high and lows */ - for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) - high = GraphBuffer[i]; - else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) - low = GraphBuffer[i]; - } - - /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1); - - int tolerance = clock/4; - - /* Detect first transition */ - /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */ - /* skip to the first high */ - for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - if (GraphBuffer[i] == high) - break; - /* now look for the first low */ - for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i] == low) - { - lastval = i; - break; - } - } - - /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */ - if (high != 1) - { - bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be - * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem. - * Ed. - */ - for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++) - { - hithigh = 0; - hitlow = 0; - first = 1; - - /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */ - for (j = 0; j < clock; j++) - { - if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high) - hithigh = 1; - else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low) - hitlow = 1; - - /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read - because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */ - if (first && (hithigh || hitlow)) - hithigh = hitlow = 0; - else - first = 0; - - if (hithigh && hitlow) - break; - } - - /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */ - if (!hithigh || !hitlow) - bit ^= 1; - - BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert; - } - } - - /* standard 1/0 bitstream */ - else - { - - /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */ - for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i]) - { - lc = i-lastval; - lastval = i; - - // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not - // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really - // wrong! - if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) { - PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting."); - return 0; - } - // Then switch depending on lc length: - // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary) - if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { - // Short pulse : either "1" or "0" - BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1]; - } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { - // Long pulse: either "11" or "00" - BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1]; - BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1]; - } else { - // Error - warnings++; - PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection."); - PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)"); - - if (warnings > 10) - { - PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); - return 0; - } - } - } - } - - // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream - // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful - // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx - for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) { - if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) { - BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert; - } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) { - BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert; - } else { - // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized, - // move up 1 bit: - i++; - warnings++; - PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync..."); - PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)"); - - if (warnings > 10) - { - PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting."); - return 0; - } - } - } - } - - PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) { - PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i", - BitStream[i], - BitStream[i+1], - BitStream[i+2], - BitStream[i+3], - BitStream[i+4], - BitStream[i+5], - BitStream[i+6], - BitStream[i+7], - BitStream[i+8], - BitStream[i+9], - BitStream[i+10], - BitStream[i+11], - BitStream[i+12], - BitStream[i+13], - BitStream[i+14], - BitStream[i+15]); - } - return 0; -} - -/* Modulate our data into manchester */ -int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i, j; - int clock; - int bit, lastbit, wave; - - /* Get our clock */ - clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1); - - wave = 0; - lastbit = 1; - for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++) - { - bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1; - - for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++) - GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave; - for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++) - GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1; - - /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */ - wave ^= bit ^ lastbit; - lastbit = bit; - } - - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; -} - int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd) { int i; @@ -2674,20 +2220,6 @@ int CmdScale(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd) -{ - int threshold = atoi(Cmd); - - for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { - if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold) - GraphBuffer[i] = 1; - else - GraphBuffer[i] = -1; - } - RepaintGraphWindow(); - return 0; -} - int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd) { int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0); @@ -2752,22 +2284,113 @@ int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +int usage_data_bin2hex(){ + PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex "); + PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)"); + return 0; +} + +/** + * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline. + * @param Cmd + * @return + */ +int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd) +{ + int bg =0, en =0; + if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0)) + { + return usage_data_bin2hex(); + } + //Number of digits supplied as argument + size_t length = en - bg +1; + size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8; + uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen); + memset(arr, 0, bytelen); + BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 }; + + for(; bg <= en ;bg++) + { + char c = Cmd[bg]; + if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1); + else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0); + else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c); + } + + if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0) + { + printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8)); + } + + //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter + // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to + // allocate a string and write to that first... + for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++) + { + printf("%02X", arr[x]); + } + printf("\n"); + free(arr); + return 0; +} + +int usage_data_hex2bin() { + PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin "); + PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)"); + return 0; + +} + +int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd) +{ + int bg =0, en =0; + if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0)) + { + return usage_data_hex2bin(); + } + + + while(bg <= en ) + { + char x = Cmd[bg++]; + // capitalize + if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f') + x -= 32; + // convert to numeric value + if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') + x -= '0'; + else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F') + x -= 'A' - 10; + else + continue; + + //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter + // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to + // allocate a string and write to that first... + + for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i) + printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1); + } + printf("\n"); + + return 0; +} + static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"}, - //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"}, - {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"}, + {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"}, {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"}, + {"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod, 1, "Demodulate a Viking tag from GraphBuffer"}, {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"}, - {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, + {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, + {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"}, {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"}, - //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"}, {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"}, {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"}, {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"}, - //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"}, + {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"}, {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"}, {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"}, @@ -2777,25 +2400,24 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"}, {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, " -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"}, {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, " [] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"}, + {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"}, {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"}, {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"}, {"load", CmdLoad, 1, " -- Load trace (to graph window"}, {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, " -- Trim samples from left of trace"}, {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, " -- Trim samples from right of trace"}, - //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"}, - {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"}, - {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"}, + {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"}, {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"}, {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"}, - {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"}, + {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] [l] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"}, {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, + {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"}, {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"}, {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"}, {"save", CmdSave, 1, " -- Save trace (from graph window)"}, {"scale", CmdScale, 1, " -- Set cursor display scale"}, - {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"}, + {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"}, {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, " -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"}, - //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, " -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"}, {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, " -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},