X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/db4de4d82f2e4539b2528e604b7d82f79cc92f3a..96f39a47a98990dbe0ea35f15d9a764d188e1ead:/armsrc/iclass.c diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 28bdb3bc..f62d45de 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "../include/proxmark3.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" #include "string.h" @@ -45,8 +45,11 @@ // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) -#include "iso14443crc.h" -#include "iso15693tools.h" +#include "../common/iso14443crc.h" +#include "../common/iso15693tools.h" +//#include "iso15693tools.h" +#include "protocols.h" +#include "optimized_cipher.h" static int timeout = 4096; @@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -433,7 +436,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) else { modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; Demod.samples += 4; @@ -641,21 +643,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32 + uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - // reset traceLen to 0 - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + // free all BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA + uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET; int lastRxCounter; - int8_t *upTo; + uint8_t *upTo; int smpl; int maxBehindBy = 0; @@ -688,7 +693,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); - + uint32_t time_start = 0; + uint32_t time_stop = 0; int div = 0; //int div2 = 0; @@ -703,7 +709,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; - if(behindBy > 400) { + if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); goto done; } @@ -739,6 +745,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) smpl = decbyter; if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; LED_C_ON(); //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; @@ -746,7 +753,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(tracing) { uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); - LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE); } @@ -757,6 +764,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_B_OFF(); Uart.byteCnt = 0; + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } decbyter = 0; } @@ -764,21 +773,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(div > 3) { smpl = decbyte; if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; + rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; LED_B_ON(); if(tracing) { uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); - LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); + LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE); } - // And ready to receive another response. memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } div = 0; @@ -795,12 +807,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED"); Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); done: AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); + Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); @@ -842,10 +854,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *len = Uart.byteCnt; return TRUE; @@ -854,57 +863,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } } +static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t c = b & 0xF; + // OTA, the least significant bits first + // The columns are + // 1 - Bit value to send + // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) + // 3 - Encoded + // 4 - Hex values + + switch(c){ + // 1 2 3 4 + case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 + case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 + case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 + case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 + case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 + case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 + case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 + case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 + case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 + case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 + case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 + case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 + case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a + case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a + case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a + default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa + + } +} //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { - //So far a dummy implementation, not used - //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + + /* + * SOF comprises 3 parts; + * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) + * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) + * + * + * EOF comprises 3 parts: + * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated + * time of 18.88us. + * - 24 pulses of fc/32 + * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * + * + * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 + * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). + * + * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by + * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) + * + * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, + * works like this. + * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). + * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * + * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D + * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 + * A logic 1 is 01 + * A logic 0 is 10 + * + * */ + int i; ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half } - b >>= 1; - } - } // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -917,22 +962,17 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF() ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; // lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning - // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } -int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); +#define MODE_SIM_CSN 0 +#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1 +#define MODE_FULLSIM 2 + +int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); /** * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. * @param arg0 type of simulation @@ -952,22 +992,27 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Enable and clear the trace - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); + //Use the emulator memory for SIM + uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); - uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; if(simType == 0) { // Use the CSN from commandline - memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8); - doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); + memcpy(emulator, datain, 8); + doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL); }else if(simType == 1) { - doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); + //Default CSN + uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; + // Use the CSN from commandline + memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8); + doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL); } else if(simType == 2) { - uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 }; + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack @@ -977,14 +1022,18 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain { // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. - memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); - if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) + memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8); + if(doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8)) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); return; // Button pressed } } cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); + }else if(simType == 3){ + //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data. + doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL); } else{ // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). @@ -994,29 +1043,54 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain Dbprintf("Done..."); } +void AppendCrc(uint8_t* data, int len) +{ + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS,data,len,data+len,data+len+1); +} + /** * @brief Does the actual simulation * @param csn - csn to use * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received. */ -int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) +int doIClassSimulation( int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) { - - + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); + + State cipher_state; +// State cipher_state_reserve; + uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); + uint8_t *emulator = csn; + uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ; // CSN followed by two CRC bytes - uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; - memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3)); + uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 }; + uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 }; + memcpy(csn_data,csn,sizeof(csn_data)); Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); - // e-Purse - uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Construct anticollision-CSN - rotateCSN(response3,response2); + rotateCSN(csn_data,anticoll_data); // Compute CRC on both CSNs - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]); - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]); + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]); + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]); + + uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 }; + // e-Purse + uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 }; + if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + { + //The diversified key should be stored on block 3 + //Get the diversified key from emulator memory + memcpy(diversified_key, emulator+(8*3),8); + + //Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2 + memcpy(card_challenge_data,emulator + (8 * 2) , 8); + //Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC + cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data,diversified_key); + + } int exitLoop = 0; // Reader 0a @@ -1026,33 +1100,32 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN // Tag CSN - uint8_t *resp; - int respLen; - uint8_t* respdata = NULL; - int respsize = 0; - uint8_t sof = 0x0f; + uint8_t *modulated_response; + int modulated_response_size = 0; + uint8_t* trace_data = NULL; + int trace_data_size = 0; - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes - uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); - int resp1Len; + + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes + uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2); + int resp_sof_Len; // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10); - int resp2Len; + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28); + int resp_anticoll_len; // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190); - int resp3Len; + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30); + int resp_csn_len; // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370); - int resp4Len; + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) + uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20); + int resp_cc_len; - // + 1720.. - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; @@ -1061,20 +1134,26 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader // First card answer: SOF CodeIClassTagSOF(); - memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax; + memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax; // Anticollision CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2)); - memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data)); + memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax; // CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3)); - memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data)); + memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_csn_len = ToSendMax; // e-Purse - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); - memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data)); + memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax; + //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated + //First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA + uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer + //Then storage for the modulated data + //Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes) + uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2); // Start from off (no field generated) //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); @@ -1094,18 +1173,14 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader LED_A_ON(); bool buttonPressed = false; - - /** Hack for testing - memcpy(reader_mac_buf,csn,8); - exitLoop = true; - end hack **/ - + uint8_t response_delay = 1; while(!exitLoop) { - + response_delay = 1; LED_B_OFF(); //Signal tracer // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope.. LED_C_OFF(); + if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { buttonPressed = true; break; @@ -1115,38 +1190,52 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader LED_C_ON(); // Okay, look at the command now. - if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) { + if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL ) { // Reader in anticollission phase - resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; - respdata = &sof; - respsize = sizeof(sof); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1; + trace_data = sof_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data); + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) { // Reader asks for anticollission CSN - resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; - respdata = response2; - respsize = sizeof(response2); + modulated_response = resp_anticoll; modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2; + trace_data = anticoll_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data); //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) { // Reader selects anticollission CSN. // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN - resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; //order = 3; - respdata = response3; - respsize = sizeof(response3); + modulated_response = resp_csn; modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3; + trace_data = csn_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data); //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) { // Read e-purse (88 02) - resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4; - respdata = response4; - respsize = sizeof(response4); + modulated_response = resp_cc; modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4; + trace_data = card_challenge_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data); LED_B_ON(); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) { // Reader random and reader MAC!!! - // Do not respond + if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + { + //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1 + opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state,receivedCmd+1,data_generic_trace,diversified_key); + + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 4; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + response_delay = 0;//We need to hurry here... + //exitLoop = true; + }else + { //Not fullsim, we don't respond // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; - if (breakAfterMacReceived){ + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; + if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC){ // dbprintf:ing ... Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); @@ -1160,12 +1249,51 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader } exitLoop = true; } - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { + } + + } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) { // Reader ends the session - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; - } else { + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; + } else if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4){ + //Read block + uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1]; + //Take the data... + memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator+(blk << 3),8); + //Add crc + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + }else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) + {//Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now. + // OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state + //We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd + //receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b| + + //Take the data... + memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2,8); + //Add crc + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + } + else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL) + {//Pagesel + //Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block + //Chips with a single page will not answer to this command + // It appears we're fine ignoring this. + //Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC + } + else { //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 // Never seen this command before Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", @@ -1174,9 +1302,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); // Do not respond - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { @@ -1186,9 +1314,11 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader else { cmdsRecvd++; } - - if(respLen > 0) { - SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); + /** + A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. + **/ + if(modulated_response_size > 0) { + SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay); t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } @@ -1197,9 +1327,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); - if (respdata != NULL) { - GetParity(respdata, respsize, parity); - LogTrace(respdata, respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); + if (trace_data != NULL) { + GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity); + LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); } if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); @@ -1213,6 +1343,8 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + if(buttonPressed) { DbpString("Button pressed"); @@ -1225,7 +1357,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); @@ -1249,7 +1382,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; } - if (i > respLen +4) break; +// if (i > respLen +4) break; + if (i > respLen +1) break; } return 0; @@ -1271,17 +1405,17 @@ static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int { if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } + for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! + c++; + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } } @@ -1364,19 +1498,18 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + // This is tied to other size changes + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); - // Store reader command in buffer + // Store reader command in buffer if (tracing) { uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; GetParity(frame, len, par); @@ -1412,7 +1545,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, for(;;) { WDT_HIT(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!! @@ -1423,10 +1556,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; skip = !skip; if(skip) continue; - /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) { - *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *samples = c << 3; return TRUE; @@ -1453,8 +1583,8 @@ void setupIclassReader() { FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Reset trace buffer - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + set_tracing(TRUE); + clear_trace(); // Setup SSC FpgaSetupSsc(); @@ -1474,97 +1604,153 @@ void setupIclassReader() } +size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) +{ + while(retries-- > 0) + { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); + if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ + return 0; + } + } + return 1;//Error +} + +/** + * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. + * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return + * @return 0 = fail + * 1 = Got CSN + * 2 = Got CSN and CC + */ +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) +{ + static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + uint8_t read_status = 0; + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); + // Card present? + if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail + //Send Identify + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + //Select the card + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Success - level 1, we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data,resp,8); + + //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN + read_status = 1; + + // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + //Save CC (e-purse) in response data + memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); + + //Got both + read_status = 2; + } + + return read_status; +} + // Reader iClass Anticollission void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; - - uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); int read_status= 0; bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; - + bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; + set_tracing(TRUE); setupIclassReader(); size_t datasize = 0; while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - WDT_HIT(); - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - //Dbprintf("Anti-collision CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - // resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - // resp[6], resp[7]); - //Select the card - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - //Save CSN in response data - memcpy(card_data,resp,8); - datasize += 8; - //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN - read_status = 1; - - // Card selected - //Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); - ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { - //Save CC (e-purse) in response data - memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); - datasize += 8; - //Got both - read_status = 2; - } + if(!tracing) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + WDT_HIT(); + + read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + + if(read_status == 0) continue; + if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; + if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; + + //Todo, read the public blocks 1,5 aswell: + // + // 0 : CSN (we already have) + // 1 : Configuration + // 2 : e-purse (we already have) + // (3,4 write-only) + // 5 Application issuer area + // + //Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 5 bytes of data, + // with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4. LED_B_ON(); //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + { + if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + if(abort_after_read) { + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } //Save that we already sent this.... - if(read_status == 2) memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); - - LED_B_OFF(); - - if(abort_after_read) break; - } - } - } - - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { - DbpString("Trace full"); - break; - } + } + //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... + } + LED_B_OFF(); } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); LED_A_OFF(); } void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + + uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0}; + uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0}; + + {//Generate a lookup table for block crc + for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){ + char bl = block; + block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1); + } + } + //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]); + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint16_t crc = 0; uint8_t cardsize=0; - bool read_success=false; uint8_t mem=0; static struct memory_t{ @@ -1575,70 +1761,44 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { int keyaccess; } memory; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; setupIclassReader(); + set_tracing(TRUE); - - for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + WDT_HIT(); + + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; + uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + if(read_status < 2) continue; - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - // Select card - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - } - // Card selected - Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); - ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { - Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7]); - }else return; - Dbprintf("Authenticate"); //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); - //Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - // check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); - ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { - Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); - }else { + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) + { Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); - return; + continue; } - Dbprintf("Dump Contents"); - //first get configuration block - read_success=false; + + //first get configuration block (block 1) + crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; read[1]=1; - uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; - crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); read[2] = crc >> 8; read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed"); + continue; + } + mem=resp[5]; memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); memory.book= (mem & 0x20); @@ -1646,36 +1806,68 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); - } - } - if (memory.k16){ - cardsize=255; - }else cardsize=32; + cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; + WDT_HIT(); + //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data + memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + uint8_t failedRead =0; + uint32_t stored_data_length =0; //then loop around remaining blocks - for(uint8_t j=0; j> 8; read[3] = crc & 0xff; - while(!read_success){ - ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { - read_success=true; + + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) + { Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - j, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], resp[6], resp[7]); - } - } + + //Fill up the buffer + memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); + stored_data_length += 8; + if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) + {//Time to send this off and start afresh + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + //reset + stored_data_length = 0; + failedRead = 0; } + + }else{ + failedRead = 1; + stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned + Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); } } - WDT_HIT(); + + //Send off any remaining data + if(stored_data_length > 0) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + } + //If we got here, let's break + break; } - + //Signal end of transmission + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + 0,//data length + 0,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); } @@ -1697,7 +1889,7 @@ void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_ uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); traceLen = 0; // Setup SSC