X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/e39a92bb1d876f880ad8cbea82921838422358e8..bf85d22f963d607b8d5eb019af3056df628f0048:/client/cmdlfem4x.c diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index 16faa848..7eb6070d 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -11,18 +11,20 @@ #include #include #include +#include "cmdlfem4x.h" #include "proxmark3.h" #include "ui.h" #include "util.h" +#include "data.h" #include "graph.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "cmdlf.h" #include "cmdmain.h" -#include "cmdlfem4x.h" #include "lfdemod.h" +#include "protocols.h" -char *global_em410xId; +uint64_t g_em410xId=0; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); @@ -36,6 +38,103 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//by marshmellow +//print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats +void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) +{ + if (id || hi){ + uint64_t iii=1; + uint64_t id2lo=0; + uint32_t ii=0; + uint32_t i=0; + for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){ + for (i=0;i<8;i++){ + id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8))); + } + } + if (hi){ + //output 88 bit em id + PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016" PRIX64, hi, id); + } else{ + //output 40 bit em id + PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id); + PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns"); + PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id2lo); + PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {"); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFF); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFFFF); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014" PRIu64,id); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015" PRIu64,id2lo); + PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64, + (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36, + (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32, + (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28, + (id2lo & 0x000f000000) >> 24, + (id2lo & 0x0000f00000) >> 20, + (id2lo & 0x00000f0000) >> 16, + (id2lo & 0x000000f000) >> 12, + (id2lo & 0x0000000f00) >> 8, + (id2lo & 0x00000000f0) >> 4, + (id2lo & 0x000000000f) + ); + uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00; + PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05" PRIu64 "_%03" PRIu64 "_%08" PRIu64 "",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF)); + PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIX64 "]", paxton, paxton); + + uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF); + uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00}; + int i =0; + int j = 23; + for (; i < 24; ++i, --j ){ + arr[i] = (p1id >> i) & 1; + } + + uint32_t p1 = 0; + + p1 |= arr[23] << 21; + p1 |= arr[22] << 23; + p1 |= arr[21] << 20; + p1 |= arr[20] << 22; + + p1 |= arr[19] << 18; + p1 |= arr[18] << 16; + p1 |= arr[17] << 19; + p1 |= arr[16] << 17; + + p1 |= arr[15] << 13; + p1 |= arr[14] << 15; + p1 |= arr[13] << 12; + p1 |= arr[12] << 14; + + p1 |= arr[11] << 6; + p1 |= arr[10] << 2; + p1 |= arr[9] << 7; + p1 |= arr[8] << 1; + + p1 |= arr[7] << 0; + p1 |= arr[6] << 8; + p1 |= arr[5] << 11; + p1 |= arr[4] << 3; + + p1 |= arr[3] << 10; + p1 |= arr[2] << 4; + p1 |= arr[1] << 5; + p1 |= arr[0] << 9; + PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1); + + uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF; + uint8_t sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F; + uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF; + PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3); + } + } + return; +} + /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag. * Format: * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header @@ -44,23 +143,74 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag */ -int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) +int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo ) { - uint32_t hi=0; - uint64_t lo=0; - - if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo, false)) return 0; - PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); - printEM410x(hi, lo); - if (hi){ - PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found"); + size_t idx = 0; + size_t BitLen = DemodBufferLen; + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, BitLen); + if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)){ + //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command + setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); + } + if (verbose){ + PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); + printEM410x(*hi, *lo); + g_em410xId = *lo; + } + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +//askdemod then call Em410xdecode +int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose) +{ + bool st = true; + if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, false, false, 1, &st)) return 0; + return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo); +} + +//by marshmellow +//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers +//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester +//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands +int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); + PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); + PrintAndLog(" , 1 for invert output"); + PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em 410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer"); + PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); + PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); + PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); return 0; } - char id[12] = {0x00}; - sprintf(id, "%010"PRIx64,lo); - - global_em410xId = id; - return 1; + uint64_t lo = 0; + uint32_t hi = 0; + return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true); +} + +int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { + PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag"); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] "); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)"); + PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog("samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32"); + return 0; } // emulate an EM410X tag @@ -71,12 +221,7 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; - if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim "); - PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B"); - return 0; - } + if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim(); /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ uint8_t clock = 64; @@ -143,6 +288,8 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235 + * + * EDIT -- capture enough to get 2 complete preambles at the slowest data rate known to be used (rf/64) (64*64*2+9 = 8201) marshmellow */ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) { @@ -153,8 +300,8 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) } CmdLFRead("s"); - getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9) - } while (!CmdEM410xRead("")); + getSamples("8201",true); + } while (!CmdAskEM410xDemod("")); return 0; } @@ -163,7 +310,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd) { CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd); - PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %s",global_em410xId); + PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %010"PRIx64, g_em410xId); CmdLFaskSim(""); return 0; } @@ -174,7 +321,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value - sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock); + sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock); // Check ID if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) { @@ -228,6 +375,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************ bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType) { if (rows*cols>size) return false; @@ -499,6 +647,7 @@ int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd) return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true); } +//**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************ int usage_lf_em_read(void) { PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLog(""); @@ -513,64 +662,49 @@ int usage_lf_em_read(void) { return 0; } -//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex -bool EMpreambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t size, size_t *startIdx) { - // Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length. - if ( size <= pLen ) return false; - // em only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first x bits - uint8_t foundCnt = 0; - for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size - pLen; idx++){ - if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){ - //first index found - foundCnt++; - if (foundCnt == 1) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: preamble found at %u", idx); - *startIdx = idx; - - return true; - } - } +// for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69 +// download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer +bool downloadSamplesEM() { + // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples) + uint8_t got[6000]; + GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0); + if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) { + PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); + return false; } - return false; + setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got)); + return true; } bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { - // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod - uint8_t preamble[6] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; + // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010 + // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod + uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; size_t startIdx = 0; - // set size to 10 to only test first 4 positions for the preamble - size_t size = (10 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 10; - startIdx = 0; - //test preamble - bool errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); - if ( !errChk ) { + // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command + size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11; + // sanity check + size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size; + // test preamble + if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx); return false; } + // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities if (readCmd) { - //test for even parity bits. - size = removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,44); - if (size == 0) { + if (!EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 45, 5, 9, 0)) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed"); + return false; + } + // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits) + if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected"); return false; } - //todo test last 8 bits for even parity || (xor) - - setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 40, 0); - - *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer , 32); - - uint8_t lo = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer , 8); - uint8_t lo2 = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 8, 8); - uint8_t hi = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 16, 8); - uint8_t hi2 = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 24, 8); - uint8_t cs = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 32, 8); - uint8_t cs2 = lo ^ lo2 ^ hi ^ hi2; - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("EM4x05/4x69 : %08X CS: %02X %s",*word,cs, (cs2==cs) ? "Passed" : "Failed"); - - return (cs2==cs) ? true : false; + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0); + *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32); } return true; } @@ -580,15 +714,13 @@ bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { // the rest will need to be manually demoded for now... int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { int ans = 0; - bool demodFound = false; - DemodBufferLen = 0x00; // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID) - if (GetFskClock("", FALSE, FALSE)) { + if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) { //valid fsk clocks found ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false); if (!ans) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed"); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { return 1; @@ -596,65 +728,76 @@ int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { } } // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... ) - if (!demodFound) { - ans = GetPskClock("", FALSE, FALSE); - if (ans>0) { - PrintAndLog("PSK response possibly found, run `data rawd p1` to attempt to demod"); - } - } - - // more common than biphase - if (!demodFound) { - DemodBufferLen = 0x00; - bool stcheck = false; - // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags. - ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck); + ans = GetPskClock("", false, false); + if (ans>0) { + //try psk1 + ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false); if (!ans) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed"); + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); } else { if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { return 1; + } else { + //try psk2 + psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; + } + } + //try psk1 inverted + ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false); + if (!ans) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); + } else { + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; + } else { + //try psk2 + psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; + } + } } } } - if (!demodFound) { - DemodBufferLen = 0x00; - //try biphase - ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", FALSE); - if (!ans) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed"); - } else { - if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { - return 1; - } + // manchester is more common than biphase... try first + bool stcheck = false; + // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags. + ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck); + if (!ans) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); + } else { + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; } } - if (!demodFound) { - DemodBufferLen = 0x00; - //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted) - ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", FALSE); - if (!ans) { - if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed"); - } else { - if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { - return 1; - } + //try biphase + ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false); + if (!ans) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); + } else { + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; } } - /*if (demodFound && bitsNeeded < DemodBufferLen) { - if (bitsNeeded > 0) { - setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), bitsNeeded, 0); - CmdPrintDemodBuff("x"); + //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted) + ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false); + if (!ans) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); + } else { + if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { + return 1; } - return 1; - }*/ + } + return -1; } -int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { +int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); @@ -663,23 +806,26 @@ int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { PrintAndLog("Command timed out"); return -1; } - - uint8_t got[6000]; - GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0); - if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500) ) { - PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); + if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { return -1; } - setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got)); int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000; if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) { PrintAndLog("no tag not found"); return -1; } //attempt demod: + return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true); +} + +int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { uint32_t wordData = 0; - int success = demodEM4x05resp(&wordData, true); - if (success == 1) PrintAndLog("Got Address %02d | %08X",addr,wordData); + int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData); + if (success == 1) + PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData); + else + PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr); + return success; } @@ -698,12 +844,13 @@ int CmdEM4x05ReadWord(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); return 1; } - if ( pwd == 1 ) + if ( pwd == 1 ) { PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr); - else { + } else { usePwd = true; PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd); } + return EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd); } @@ -737,9 +884,9 @@ int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) { for (; addr < 16; addr++) { if (addr == 2) { if (usePwd) { - PrintAndLog("PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd); + PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd); } else { - PrintAndLog("PWD Address 02 | cannot read"); + PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read"); } } else { success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd); @@ -753,85 +900,314 @@ int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) { int usage_lf_em_write(void) { PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLog(""); - PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h]
"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h] a
d p [s] [i]"); PrintAndLog("Options:"); - PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); - PrintAndLog(" address - memory address to write to. (0-15)"); - PrintAndLog(" data - data to write (hex)"); - PrintAndLog(" pwd - password (hex) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" a
- memory address to write to. (0-15)"); + PrintAndLog(" d - data to write (hex)"); + PrintAndLog(" p - password (hex) (optional)"); + PrintAndLog(" s - swap the data bit order before write"); + PrintAndLog(" i - invert the data bits before write"); PrintAndLog("samples:"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword 1"); - PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword 1 deadc0de 11223344"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword a 5 d 11223344"); + PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword a 5 p deadc0de d 11223344 s i"); return 0; } -int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); - if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_write(); - - bool usePwd = false; - - uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address - uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank data - uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank password - - addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 16, 10); - data = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16); - pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 1, 16); - - +// note: em4x05 doesn't have a way to invert data output so we must invert the data prior to writing +// it if invertion is needed. (example FSK2a vs FSK) +// also em4x05 requires swapping word data when compared to the data used for t55xx chips. +int EM4x05WriteWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, bool swap, bool invert) { + if (swap) data = SwapBits(data, 32); + + if (invert) data ^= 0xFFFFFFFF; + if ( (addr > 15) ) { PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); - return 1; + return -1; } - if ( pwd == 1 ) - PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data); - else { - usePwd = true; - PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd); + if ( !usePwd ) { + PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd); } - + uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd; - + UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); - UsbCommand resp; + UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){ PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); return -1; } - //get response if there is one - uint8_t got[6000]; // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples) - GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0); - if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) { - PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); - return 0; + if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { + return -1; } - setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got)); - //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! + //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! //attempt demod: uint32_t dummy = 0; int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false); if (result == 1) { PrintAndLog("Write Verified"); + } else { + PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified"); } return result; } +int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { + bool errors = false; + bool usePwd = false; + uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; + uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; + bool swap = false; + bool invert = false; + uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address + bool gotData = false; + char cmdp = 0; + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) + { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) + { + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_lf_em_write(); + case 'a': + case 'A': + addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 16, 10); + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'd': + case 'D': + data = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); + gotData = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'i': + case 'I': + invert = true; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'p': + case 'P': + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1, 16); + if (pwd == 1) { + PrintAndLog("invalid pwd"); + errors = true; + } + usePwd = true; + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 's': + case 'S': + swap = true; + cmdp++; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; + } + if(errors) break; + } + //Validations + if(errors) return usage_lf_em_write(); + + if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 ) return usage_lf_em_write(); + + if (!gotData) { + PrintAndLog("You must enter the data you want to write"); + return usage_lf_em_write(); + } + return EM4x05WriteWord(addr, data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert); +} + +void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) { + uint16_t datarate = EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(wordData); + uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF); + char enc[14]; + memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc)); + + uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3; + char cf[10]; + memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf)); + uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3; + char cdelay[33]; + memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay)); + uint8_t numblks = EM4x05_GET_NUM_BLOCKS(wordData); + uint8_t LWR = numblks+5-1; //last word read + switch (encoder) { + case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break; + case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break; + case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break; + case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break; + case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break; + case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break; + case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break; + case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break; + case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break; + default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; + } + + switch (PSKcf) { + case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break; + } + + switch (delay) { + case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break; + case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break; + case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; + } + uint8_t readLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_LOGIN_REQ)>>18; + uint8_t readHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>19; + uint8_t writeLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_LOGIN_REQ)>>20; + uint8_t writeHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>21; + uint8_t raw = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_AFTER_WRITE)>>22; + uint8_t disable = (wordData & EM4x05_DISABLE_ALLOWED)>>23; + uint8_t rtf = (wordData & EM4x05_READER_TALK_FIRST)>>24; + uint8_t pigeon = (wordData & (1<<26))>>26; + PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData); + PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:"); + PrintAndLog(" Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate); + PrintAndLog(" Encoder: %u | %s", encoder, enc); + PrintAndLog(" PSK CF: %u | %s", PSKcf, cf); + PrintAndLog(" Delay: %u | %s", delay, cdelay); + PrintAndLog(" LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read - meaning %u blocks are output", LWR, numblks); + PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s", readLogin, readLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", readHKL, readHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog("WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s", writeLogin, writeLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", writeHKL, writeHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required"); + PrintAndLog(" R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s", raw, raw ? "On" : "Off"); + PrintAndLog(" Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s", disable, disable ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted"); + PrintAndLog(" R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s", rtf, rtf ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); + PrintAndLog(" Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", pigeon, pigeon ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); +} + +void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) { + switch (chipType) { + case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4305", chipType); break; + case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | Unknown", chipType); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | EM4469", chipType); break; + //add more here when known + default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u Unknown", chipType); break; + } + + switch (cap) { + case 3: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 330pF",cap); break; + case 2: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break; + case 1: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 250pF",cap); break; + case 0: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break; + default: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | unknown",cap); break; + } + + PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown"); + if (serial != 0) { + PrintAndLog("\n Serial #: %08X\n", serial); + } +} + +void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) { + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) { + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + if (i==14) { + PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); + } + } +} + +//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag +bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) { + if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) { + //uint8_t addr = 0; + uint32_t pwd; + uint32_t wordData = 0; + bool usePwd = false; + uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump(); + + // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) + pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16); + + if ( pwd != 1 ) { + usePwd = true; + } + + // read word 0 (chip info) + // block 0 can be read even without a password. + if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) ) + return -1; + + uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF; + uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3; + uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF; + + // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd + wordData = 0; + if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) { + //failed, but continue anyway... + } + printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData); + + // read word 4 (config block) + // needs password if one is set + wordData = 0; + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + PrintAndLog("Config block read failed - might be password protected."); + return 0; + } + printEM4x05config(wordData); + + // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits + wordData = 0; + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + return 0; + } + // if status bit says this is not the used protection word + if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { + if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { + //failed + return 0; + } + } + if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { + //something went wrong + return 0; + } + printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData); + + return 1; +} + + static command_t CommandTable[] = { - {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, - {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"}, - {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, + {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, + {"410xread", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, + {"410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, + {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, - {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 1, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"}, - {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 1, " (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, - {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 1, " (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, - {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"}, + {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"}, + {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"}, + {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, + {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, " (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, + {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} };