X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/e99acd00cc0ef24aa685b86eb4623c397e082368..f45a6f4fb51715f8ec69dbb3df291a325e7e0ee4:/armsrc/iso14443a.c diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c index 2b4f9ea1..1fae4f3c 100644 --- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c +++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Merlok - June 2011, 2012 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd) { // Stop when button is pressed // Or return TRUE when command is captured //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) { +int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) { // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED @@ -871,17 +871,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication // allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys - nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2 separate attack types (std, moebius) - memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - - uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2nd attack type (moebius) - memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected)); - uint8_t nonce1_count = 0; - uint8_t nonce2_count = 0; - uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0; - bool gettingMoebius = false; - uint8_t mM = 0; // moebius_modifier for collection storage - + nonces_t ar_nr_nonces[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; // for attack types moebius + memset(ar_nr_nonces, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_nonces)); + uint8_t moebius_count = 0; switch (tagType) { case 1: { // MIFARE Classic 1k @@ -926,7 +918,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { memcpy(data+3, emdata+4, 4); // uid bytes 3-7 flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; } - } break; + } break; + case 8: { // MIFARE Classic 4k + response1[0] = 0x02; + sak = 0x18; + } break; default: { Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType); return; @@ -1056,14 +1052,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { // Clean receive command buffer if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) { - DbpString("Button press"); + Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen()); break; - } - - // incease nonce at every command recieved - nonce = prand(); - num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, response5); - + } p_response = NULL; // Okay, look at the command now. @@ -1089,15 +1080,15 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 16); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below p_response = NULL; } else { // all other tags (16 byte block tags) uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, block, 16); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); - // EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); + // EmSendCmd(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16); // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]); // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below p_response = NULL; @@ -1109,7 +1100,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { int len = (receivedCmd[2] - receivedCmd[1] + 1) * 4; emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, len); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, len); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, len+2, false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, len+2); p_response = NULL; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG && tagType == 7) { // Received a READ SIGNATURE -- // first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] @@ -1117,16 +1108,16 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { uint8_t emdata[34]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 32); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 32); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); p_response = NULL; } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT && tagType == 7) { // Received a READ COUNTER -- uint8_t index = receivedCmd[1]; - uint8_t data[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0xa5}; + uint8_t cmd[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0xa5}; if ( counters[index] > 0) { - num_to_bytes(counters[index], 3, data); - AppendCrc14443a(data, sizeof(data)-2); + num_to_bytes(counters[index], 3, cmd); + AppendCrc14443a(cmd, sizeof(cmd)-2); } - EmSendCmdEx(data,sizeof(data),false); + EmSendCmd(cmd,sizeof(cmd)); p_response = NULL; } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT && tagType == 7) { // Received a INC COUNTER -- // number of counter @@ -1136,7 +1127,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { // send ACK uint8_t ack[] = {0x0a}; - EmSendCmdEx(ack,sizeof(ack),false); + EmSendCmd(ack,sizeof(ack)); p_response = NULL; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR && tagType == 7) { // Received a CHECK_TEARING_EVENT -- // first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] @@ -1145,7 +1136,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { if (receivedCmd[1]<3) counter = receivedCmd[1]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, 10+counter, 1); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); p_response = NULL; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_HALT) { // Received a HALT LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); @@ -1155,12 +1146,24 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { uint8_t emdata[10]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, 0, 8 ); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); p_response = NULL; } else { - cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num + cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60; - p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7; + cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num + + // incease nonce at AUTH requests. this is time consuming. + nonce = prand(); + //num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, response5); + num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, dynamic_response_info.response); + dynamic_response_info.response_n = 4; + + //prepare_tag_modulation(&responses[5], DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE); + prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info, DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE); + p_response = &dynamic_response_info; + //p_response = &responses[5]; + order = 7; } } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_RATS) { // Received a RATS request if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported @@ -1173,73 +1176,64 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4); uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4); - + // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector if ( (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) { - for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { + int8_t index = -1; + int8_t empty = -1; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { + // find which index to use + if ( (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_nonces[i].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_nonces[i].keytype)) + index = i; + + // keep track of empty slots. + if ( ar_nr_nonces[i].state == EMPTY) + empty = i; + } + // if no empty slots. Choose first and overwrite. + if ( index == -1 ) { + if ( empty == -1 ) { + index = 0; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = EMPTY; + } else { + index = empty; + } + } + + switch(ar_nr_nonces[index].state) { + case EMPTY: { + // first nonce collect + ar_nr_nonces[index].cuid = cuid; + ar_nr_nonces[index].sector = cardAUTHSC; + ar_nr_nonces[index].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nonce = nonce; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nr = nr; + ar_nr_nonces[index].ar = ar; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = FIRST; + break; + } + case FIRST : { + // second nonce collect + ar_nr_nonces[index].nonce2 = nonce; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nr2 = nr; + ar_nr_nonces[index].ar2 = ar; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = SECOND; + + // send to client + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, 0, 0, &ar_nr_nonces[index], sizeof(nonces_t)); - if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM] == 0 || ( - (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && - (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && - (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0) - ) - ) { - - // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth - if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 1) continue; - - // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector - if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) { - // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. - if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) { - // first nonce collect - nonce1_count++; - // add this nonce to first moebius nonce - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar; - ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++; - } else { - // second nonce collect (std and moebius) - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar; - - if (!gettingMoebius) { - nonce2_count++; - // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack - if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) { - // done collecting std test switch to moebius - // first finish incrementing last sample - ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; - // switch to moebius collection - gettingMoebius = true; - mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; - break; - } - } else { - moebius_n_count++; - // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish. - if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) { - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - nonce1_count = 0; - nonce2_count = 0; - moebius_n_count = 0; - gettingMoebius = false; - } - } - } - ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; - } - // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking - break; - } + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = EMPTY; + ar_nr_nonces[index].sector = 0; + ar_nr_nonces[index].keytype = 0; + + moebius_count++; + break; } + default: break; } + } + p_response = NULL; } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 ) { // ULC authentication, or Desfire Authentication } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH) { // NTAG / EV-1 authentication @@ -1248,7 +1242,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { uint8_t emdata[4]; emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 2); AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 2); - EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); + EmSendCmd(emdata, sizeof(emdata)); p_response = NULL; uint32_t pwd = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+1,4); @@ -1279,8 +1273,8 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; } break; - case 0xaa: - case 0xbb: { + case 0xAA: + case 0xBB: { dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11; dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; } break; @@ -1313,11 +1307,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1]; // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards - AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n); + AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response, dynamic_response_info.response_n); dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2; if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) { - Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response"); + DbpString("Error preparing tag response"); LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } @@ -1333,7 +1327,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { // comment this limit if you want to simulation longer if (!tracing) { - Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped."); + DbpString("Trace Full. Simulation stopped."); break; } // comment this limit if you want to simulation longer @@ -1344,7 +1338,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { cmdsRecvd++; if (p_response != NULL) { - EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52); + EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par); @@ -1366,43 +1360,12 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) { set_tracing(FALSE); BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); LED_A_OFF(); - - if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) { - /* - for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { - if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) { - Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i= 4){ - Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened); - Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2); - Dbprintf("-[ Num of received cmd [%d]", cmdsRecvd); + Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened); + Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2); + Dbprintf("-[ Num of received cmd [%d]", cmdsRecvd); + Dbprintf("-[ Num of moebius tries [%d]", moebius_count); } cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); @@ -1570,7 +1533,7 @@ void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *p // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2) // Or return 0 when command is captured //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) { +int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) { *len = 0; uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0; @@ -1633,17 +1596,25 @@ static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) { } } -int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded) { +int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen) { uint8_t b; uint16_t i = 0; uint32_t ThisTransferTime; + bool correctionNeeded; // Modulate Manchester FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); - // include correction bit if necessary - if (Uart.parityBits & 0x01) { - correctionNeeded = TRUE; + // Include correction bit if necessary + if (Uart.bitCount == 7) + { + // Short tags (7 bits) don't have parity, determine the correct value from MSB + correctionNeeded = Uart.output[0] & 0x40; + } + else + { + // The parity bits are left-aligned + correctionNeeded = Uart.parity[(Uart.len-1)/8] & (0x80 >> ((Uart.len-1) & 7)); } // 1236, so correction bit needed i = (correctionNeeded) ? 0 : 1; @@ -1684,13 +1655,13 @@ int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded) { i++; } } - LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded?8:0); + LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded ? 8 : 0); return 0; } -int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){ +int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){ Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp); - int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); + int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: uint8_t par[1] = {0x00}; GetParity(&resp, 1, par); @@ -1707,13 +1678,9 @@ int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){ return res; } -int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){ - return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false); -} - -int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){ +int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par); - int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); + int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: EmLogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, @@ -1728,20 +1695,10 @@ int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8 return res; } -int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){ - uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; - GetParity(resp, respLen, par); - return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par); -} - int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; GetParity(resp, respLen, par); - return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); -} - -int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){ - return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); + return EmSendCmdPar(resp, respLen, par); } bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity, @@ -2050,7 +2007,6 @@ int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) { { iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1; } - return len; } @@ -2497,17 +2453,8 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // Here, we collect CUID, NT, NR, AR, CUID2, NT2, NR2, AR2 // This can be used in a reader-only attack. - nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius) - memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - - uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2nd attack type (moebius) - memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected)); - uint8_t nonce1_count = 0; - uint8_t nonce2_count = 0; - uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0; - bool gettingMoebius = false; - uint8_t mM = 0; // moebius_modifier for collection storage - bool doBufResetNext = false; + nonces_t ar_nr_nonces[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]; + memset(ar_nr_nonces, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_nonces)); // -- Determine the UID // Can be set from emulator memory or incoming data @@ -2639,7 +2586,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // this if-statement doesn't match the specification above. (iceman) if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) { selTimer = GetTickCount(); - EmSendCmdEx(atqa, sizeof(atqa), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)); + EmSendCmd(atqa, sizeof(atqa)); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1; crypto1_destroy(pcs); cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; @@ -2749,127 +2696,92 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4); uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); - if (doBufResetNext) { - // Reset, lets try again! - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Re-read after previous NR_AR_ATTACK, resetting buffer"); - memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected)); - mM = 0; - doBufResetNext = false; - } - - for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { + // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector + if ( (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) { - if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM] == 0 || ( - (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && - (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && - (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0) - ) - ) { - - // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth - if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) { - // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector - if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) { - // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. - if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) { - // first nonce collect - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar; - nonce1_count++; - // add this nonce to first moebius nonce - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr; - ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar; - ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++; - } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius) - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr; - ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar; - if (!gettingMoebius) { - nonce2_count++; - // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack - if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) { - // done collecting std test switch to moebius - // first finish incrementing last sample - ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; - // switch to moebius collection - gettingMoebius = true; - mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; - break; - } - } else { - moebius_n_count++; - // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish. - - if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) { - cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, 0, 0, &ar_nr_resp, sizeof(ar_nr_resp)); - nonce1_count = 0; - nonce2_count = 0; - moebius_n_count = 0; - gettingMoebius = false; - doBufResetNext = true; - finished = ( ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) == FLAG_INTERACTIVE)); - } - } - } - ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; - } + int8_t index = -1; + int8_t empty = -1; + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { + // find which index to use + if ( (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_nonces[i].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_nonces[i].keytype)) + index = i; + + // keep track of empty slots. + if ( ar_nr_nonces[i].state == EMPTY) + empty = i; + } + // if no empty slots. Choose first and overwrite. + if ( index == -1 ) { + if ( empty == -1 ) { + index = 0; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = EMPTY; + } else { + index = empty; } - // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking - break; } - } - - /* - // Collect AR/NR - // if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){ - if(ar_nr_collected < 2) { - // if(ar_nr_responses[2] != nr) { - ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4] = cuid; - ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+1] = nonce; - ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = nr; - ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = ar; - ar_nr_collected++; - // } - - // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK - finished = ( ((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) == FLAG_INTERACTIVE)&& ar_nr_collected == 2); + switch(ar_nr_nonces[index].state) { + case EMPTY: { + // first nonce collect + ar_nr_nonces[index].cuid = cuid; + ar_nr_nonces[index].sector = cardAUTHSC; + ar_nr_nonces[index].keytype = cardAUTHKEY; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nonce = nonce; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nr = nr; + ar_nr_nonces[index].ar = ar; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = FIRST; + break; + } + case FIRST : { + // second nonce collect + ar_nr_nonces[index].nonce2 = nonce; + ar_nr_nonces[index].nr2 = nr; + ar_nr_nonces[index].ar2 = ar; + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = SECOND; + + // send to client + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, 0, 0, &ar_nr_nonces[index], sizeof(nonces_t)); + + ar_nr_nonces[index].state = EMPTY; + ar_nr_nonces[index].sector = 0; + ar_nr_nonces[index].keytype = 0; + break; + } + default: break; + } } + + crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1); + uint32_t cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); - crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1); - cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); - - test if auth OK + //test if auth OK if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){ - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x", - cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', - cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64)); - Shouldn't we respond anything here? - Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the - reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin - -- which is the correct response. /piwi + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) { + Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. [nr=%08x cardRr=%08x] [nt=%08x succ=%08x]" + , cardAUTHSC + , (cardAUTHKEY == 0) ? 'A' : 'B' + , nr + , cardRr + , nonce // nt + , prng_successor(nonce, 64) + ); + } + // Shouldn't we respond anything here? + // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the + // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin + // -- which is the correct response. /piwi cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } - */ ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT); EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT)); LED_C_ON(); - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) { Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', @@ -2893,24 +2805,24 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB) ) { authTimer = GetTickCount(); - cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num - cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60; // & 1 + cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block -> sector + cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] & 0x1; crypto1_destroy(pcs); + + // load key into crypto crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY)); - if (!encrypted_data) { + if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication - crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);// Update crypto state - num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); - + // Update crypto state init (UID ^ NONCE) + crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); + num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); } else { // nested authentication ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT); - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %c", receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[1], cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B'); } EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT)); @@ -3078,45 +2990,6 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } } - // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK - /* - if((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) == FLAG_INTERACTIVE && flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) { - // May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell - uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected * 4 * 4; - cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, len, 0, &ar_nr_responses, len); - } - */ - - if( ((flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 ) { - for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) { - if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) { - Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());