X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/ece38ef311b28eefb1d716937139aad9ee00985c..refs/pull/943/head:/armsrc/iso15693.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/armsrc/iso15693.c b/armsrc/iso15693.c index 3b39d576..f16698bb 100644 --- a/armsrc/iso15693.c +++ b/armsrc/iso15693.c @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ #include "string.h" #include "iso15693tools.h" #include "protocols.h" -#include "cmd.h" +#include "usb_cdc.h" #include "BigBuf.h" #include "fpgaloader.h" @@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ #define DELAY_READER_TO_ARM 8 #define DELAY_ARM_TO_READER 0 //SSP_CLK runs at 13.56MHz / 4 = 3,39MHz when acting as reader. All values should be multiples of 16 -#define DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM 32 #define DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG 16 +#define DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM 32 +//SSP_CLK runs at 13.56MHz / 4 = 3,39MHz when snooping. All values should be multiples of 16 +#define DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM_SNOOP 32 +#define DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP 32 -static int DEBUG = 0; +// times in samples @ 212kHz when acting as reader +//#define ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT 80 // 80/212kHz = 378us, nominal t1_max=313,9us +#define ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT 330 // 330/212kHz = 1558us, should be even enough for iClass tags responding to ACTALL +#define ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT_WRITE 4700 // 4700/212kHz = 22ms, nominal 20ms -// specific LogTrace function for ISO15693: the duration needs to be scaled because otherwise it won't fit into a uint16_t -bool LogTrace_ISO15693(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) { - uint32_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; - duration /= 32; - timestamp_end = timestamp_start + duration; - return LogTrace(btBytes, iLen, timestamp_start, timestamp_end, parity, readerToTag); -} +static int DEBUG = 0; /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -90,10 +90,20 @@ bool LogTrace_ISO15693(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // buffers -#define ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 // must be a power of 2 +#define ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 256 // must be a power of 2 #define ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH 36 // allows read single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Read multiple blocks not supported yet #define ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH 45 // allows write single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Write multiple blocks not supported yet + +// specific LogTrace function for ISO15693: the duration needs to be scaled because otherwise it won't fit into a uint16_t +bool LogTrace_ISO15693(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) { + uint32_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; + duration /= 32; + timestamp_end = timestamp_start + duration; + return LogTrace(btBytes, iLen, timestamp_start, timestamp_end, parity, readerToTag); +} + + // --------------------------- // Signal Processing // --------------------------- @@ -136,6 +146,15 @@ void CodeIso15693AsReader(uint8_t *cmd, int n) { ToSendMax++; } + +// Encode EOF only +static void CodeIso15693AsReaderEOF() { + ToSendReset(); + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x20; + ToSendMax++; +} + + // encode data using "1 out of 256" scheme // data rate is 1,66 kbit/s (fc/8192) // is designed for more robust communication over longer distances @@ -256,11 +275,10 @@ void TransmitTo15693Tag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *start_time) { *start_time = (*start_time - DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG) & 0xfffffff0; - while (GetCountSspClk() > *start_time) { // we may miss the intended time - *start_time += 16; // next possible time + if (GetCountSspClk() > *start_time) { // we may miss the intended time + *start_time = (GetCountSspClk() + 16) & 0xfffffff0; // next possible time } - while (GetCountSspClk() < *start_time) /* wait */ ; @@ -273,7 +291,6 @@ void TransmitTo15693Tag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *start_time) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = send_word; while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY))) ; AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = send_word; - data <<= 1; } WDT_HIT(); @@ -281,7 +298,6 @@ void TransmitTo15693Tag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *start_time) { LED_B_OFF(); *start_time = *start_time + DELAY_ARM_TO_TAG; - } @@ -352,7 +368,7 @@ void TransmitTo15693Reader(const uint8_t *cmd, size_t len, uint32_t *start_time, // false if we are still waiting for some more //============================================================================= -#define NOISE_THRESHOLD 160 // don't try to correlate noise +#define NOISE_THRESHOLD 80 // don't try to correlate noise #define MAX_PREVIOUS_AMPLITUDE (-1 - NOISE_THRESHOLD) typedef struct DecodeTag { @@ -384,14 +400,13 @@ typedef struct DecodeTag { } DecodeTag_t; -static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint16_t amplitude, DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag) -{ - switch(DecodeTag->state) { +static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint16_t amplitude, DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag) { + switch (DecodeTag->state) { case STATE_TAG_SOF_LOW: // waiting for a rising edge if (amplitude > NOISE_THRESHOLD + DecodeTag->previous_amplitude) { if (DecodeTag->posCount > 10) { - DecodeTag->threshold_sof = amplitude - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude; + DecodeTag->threshold_sof = amplitude - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude; // to be divided by 2 DecodeTag->threshold_half = 0; DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_SOF_RISING_EDGE; } else { @@ -404,8 +419,8 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint1 break; case STATE_TAG_SOF_RISING_EDGE: - if (amplitude - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { // edge still rising - if (amplitude - DecodeTag->threshold_sof > DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { // steeper edge, take this as time reference + if (amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof + DecodeTag->previous_amplitude) { // edge still rising + if (amplitude > DecodeTag->threshold_sof + DecodeTag->threshold_sof) { // steeper edge, take this as time reference DecodeTag->posCount = 1; } else { DecodeTag->posCount = 2; @@ -448,12 +463,12 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint1 DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; DecodeTag->posCount = 2; DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA; - FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING - Dbprintf("amplitude = %d, threshold_sof = %d, threshold_half/4 = %d, previous_amplitude = %d", - amplitude, - DecodeTag->threshold_sof, - DecodeTag->threshold_half/4, - DecodeTag->previous_amplitude); // DEBUGGING + // FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING + // Dbprintf("amplitude = %d, threshold_sof = %d, threshold_half/4 = %d, previous_amplitude = %d", + // amplitude, + // DecodeTag->threshold_sof, + // DecodeTag->threshold_half/4, + // DecodeTag->previous_amplitude); // DEBUGGING LED_C_ON(); } else { DecodeTag->posCount++; @@ -467,6 +482,12 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SamplesFromTag(uint1 break; case STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA: + // FpgaDisableTracing(); // DEBUGGING + // Dbprintf("amplitude = %d, threshold_sof = %d, threshold_half/4 = %d, previous_amplitude = %d", + // amplitude, + // DecodeTag->threshold_sof, + // DecodeTag->threshold_half/4, + // DecodeTag->previous_amplitude); // DEBUGGING if (DecodeTag->posCount == 1) { DecodeTag->sum1 = 0; DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; @@ -659,7 +680,7 @@ int GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(uint8_t* response, uint16_t max_len, uint16_t timeo if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning - if(behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { + if (behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d", behindBy); ret = -1; break; @@ -732,7 +753,8 @@ typedef struct DecodeReader { STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF, STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4, STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4, - STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256 + STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256, + STATE_READER_RECEIVE_JAMMING } state; enum { CODING_1_OUT_OF_4, @@ -745,11 +767,12 @@ typedef struct DecodeReader { int posCount; int sum1, sum2; uint8_t *output; + uint8_t jam_search_len; + uint8_t *jam_search_string; } DecodeReader_t; -static void DecodeReaderInit(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader, uint8_t *data, uint16_t max_len) -{ +static void DecodeReaderInit(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader, uint8_t *data, uint16_t max_len, uint8_t jam_search_len, uint8_t *jam_search_string) { DecodeReader->output = data; DecodeReader->byteCountMax = max_len; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; @@ -757,17 +780,17 @@ static void DecodeReaderInit(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader, uint8_t *data, uint16 DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; DecodeReader->posCount = 1; DecodeReader->shiftReg = 0; + DecodeReader->jam_search_len = jam_search_len; + DecodeReader->jam_search_string = jam_search_string; } -static void DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader) -{ +static void DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader) { DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } -static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uint8_t bit, DecodeReader_t *restrict DecodeReader) -{ +static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(bool bit, DecodeReader_t *DecodeReader) { switch (DecodeReader->state) { case STATE_READER_UNSYNCD: // wait for unmodulated carrier @@ -882,16 +905,15 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin break; case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4: - bit = !!bit; DecodeReader->posCount++; if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { - DecodeReader->sum1 = bit; + DecodeReader->sum1 = bit?1:0; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { - DecodeReader->sum1 += bit; + if (bit) DecodeReader->sum1++; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { - DecodeReader->sum2 = bit; + DecodeReader->sum2 = bit?1:0; } else { - DecodeReader->sum2 += bit; + if (bit) DecodeReader->sum2++; } if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { DecodeReader->posCount = 0; @@ -901,8 +923,7 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { return true; } - } - if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected a 2bit position + } else if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected a 2bit position DecodeReader->shiftReg >>= 2; DecodeReader->shiftReg |= (DecodeReader->bitCount << 6); } @@ -915,6 +936,13 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin } DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; DecodeReader->shiftReg = 0; + if (DecodeReader->byteCount == DecodeReader->jam_search_len) { + if (!memcmp(DecodeReader->output, DecodeReader->jam_search_string, DecodeReader->jam_search_len)) { + LED_D_ON(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_JAM); + DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_JAMMING; + } + } } else { DecodeReader->bitCount++; } @@ -922,16 +950,15 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin break; case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256: - bit = !!bit; DecodeReader->posCount++; if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { - DecodeReader->sum1 = bit; + DecodeReader->sum1 = bit?1:0; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { - DecodeReader->sum1 += bit; + if (bit) DecodeReader->sum1++; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { - DecodeReader->sum2 = bit; - } else { - DecodeReader->sum2 += bit; + DecodeReader->sum2 = bit?1:0; + } else if (bit) { + DecodeReader->sum2++; } if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { DecodeReader->posCount = 0; @@ -941,8 +968,7 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { return true; } - } - if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected the bit position + } else if (DecodeReader->sum1 >= 3 && DecodeReader->sum2 <= 1) { // detected the bit position DecodeReader->shiftReg = DecodeReader->bitCount; } if (DecodeReader->bitCount == 255) { // we have a full byte @@ -952,11 +978,42 @@ static int inline __attribute__((always_inline)) Handle15693SampleFromReader(uin LED_B_OFF(); DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); } + if (DecodeReader->byteCount == DecodeReader->jam_search_len) { + if (!memcmp(DecodeReader->output, DecodeReader->jam_search_string, DecodeReader->jam_search_len)) { + LED_D_ON(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_JAM); + DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_JAMMING; + } + } } DecodeReader->bitCount++; } break; + case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_JAMMING: + DecodeReader->posCount++; + if (DecodeReader->Coding == CODING_1_OUT_OF_4) { + if (DecodeReader->posCount == 7*16) { // 7 bits jammed + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNOOP_AMPLITUDE); // stop jamming + // FpgaDisableTracing(); + LED_D_OFF(); + } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8*16) { + DecodeReader->posCount = 0; + DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = 0x00; + DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4; + } + } else { + if (DecodeReader->posCount == 7*256) { // 7 bits jammend + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNOOP_AMPLITUDE); // stop jamming + LED_D_OFF(); + } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8*256) { + DecodeReader->posCount = 0; + DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = 0x00; + DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256; + } + } + break; + default: LED_B_OFF(); DecodeReaderReset(DecodeReader); @@ -986,7 +1043,7 @@ int GetIso15693CommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, size_t max_len, uint32_t *eo // the decoder data structure DecodeReader_t DecodeReader = {0}; - DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, received, max_len); + DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, received, max_len, 0, NULL); // wait for last transfer to complete while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); @@ -1061,16 +1118,12 @@ int GetIso15693CommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, size_t max_len, uint32_t *eo } -// Encode (into the ToSend buffers) an identify request, which is the first +// Construct an identify (Inventory) request, which is the first // thing that you must send to a tag to get a response. -static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void) -{ - uint8_t cmd[5]; - +static void BuildIdentifyRequest(uint8_t *cmd) { uint16_t crc; // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate - // AFI is at bit 5 (1<<4) when doing an INVENTORY - cmd[0] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); + cmd[0] = ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1 | ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH; // inventory command code cmd[1] = 0x01; // no mask @@ -1079,8 +1132,6 @@ static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void) crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd, 3); cmd[3] = crc & 0xff; cmd[4] = crc >> 8; - - CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } @@ -1089,8 +1140,7 @@ static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void) // for the response. The response is not demodulated, just left in the buffer // so that it can be downloaded to a PC and processed there. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) -{ +void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) { LED_A_ON(); uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); @@ -1101,7 +1151,9 @@ void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - BuildIdentifyRequest(); + uint8_t cmd[5]; + BuildIdentifyRequest(cmd); + CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); // Give the tags time to energize SpinDelay(100); @@ -1127,19 +1179,17 @@ void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) } -void SnoopIso15693(void) -{ +void SnoopIso15693(uint8_t jam_search_len, uint8_t *jam_search_string) { + LED_A_ON(); - + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - BigBuf_free(); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - uint16_t* dmaBuf = (uint16_t*)BigBuf_malloc(ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE*sizeof(uint16_t)); - uint16_t *upTo; + uint16_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing // information in the trace buffer. @@ -1149,9 +1199,9 @@ void SnoopIso15693(void) uint8_t response[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; DecodeTagInit(&DecodeTag, response, sizeof(response)); - DecodeReader_t DecodeReader = {0};; + DecodeReader_t DecodeReader = {0}; uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; - DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, cmd, sizeof(cmd)); + DecodeReaderInit(&DecodeReader, cmd, sizeof(cmd), jam_search_len, jam_search_string); // Print some debug information about the buffer sizes if (DEBUG) { @@ -1164,28 +1214,41 @@ void SnoopIso15693(void) Dbprintf("Snoop started. Press PM3 Button to stop."); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER | FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNOOP_AMPLITUDE); + LED_D_OFF(); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - - // Setup for the DMA. FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); - upTo = dmaBuf; + StartCountSspClk(); FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); bool TagIsActive = false; bool ReaderIsActive = false; bool ExpectTagAnswer = false; + uint32_t dma_start_time = 0; + uint16_t *upTo = dmaBuf; + uint16_t max_behindBy = 0; + // And now we loop, receiving samples. for(;;) { uint16_t behindBy = ((uint16_t*)AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR - upTo) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); - + if (behindBy > max_behindBy) { + max_behindBy = behindBy; + } + if (behindBy == 0) continue; + samples++; + if (samples == 1) { + // DMA has transferred the very first data + dma_start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff0; + } + uint16_t snoopdata = *upTo++; - if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. + if (upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning - if(behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { + if (behindBy > (9*ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) { + // FpgaDisableTracing(); Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d, samples=%d", behindBy, samples); break; } @@ -1193,89 +1256,122 @@ void SnoopIso15693(void) AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers WDT_HIT(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + if (BUTTON_PRESS()) { DbpString("Snoop stopped."); break; } } } - samples++; - if (!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending + if (!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending if (Handle15693SampleFromReader(snoopdata & 0x02, &DecodeReader)) { - FpgaDisableSscDma(); - ExpectTagAnswer = true; - LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, samples*64, samples*64, NULL, true); + // FpgaDisableSscDma(); + uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 + 8 - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF + if (DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { + uint32_t sof_time = eof_time + - DecodeReader.byteCount * (DecodeReader.Coding==CODING_1_OUT_OF_4?128*16:2048*16) // time for byte transfers + - 32*16 // time for SOF transfer + - 16*16; // time for EOF transfer + LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, true); + } /* And ready to receive another command. */ DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); - upTo = dmaBuf; - FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); - } - if (Handle15693SampleFromReader(snoopdata & 0x01, &DecodeReader)) { - FpgaDisableSscDma(); + ReaderIsActive = false; ExpectTagAnswer = true; - LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, samples*64, samples*64, NULL, true); + // upTo = dmaBuf; + // samples = 0; + // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + // continue; + } else if (Handle15693SampleFromReader(snoopdata & 0x01, &DecodeReader)) { + // FpgaDisableSscDma(); + uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 + 16 - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF + if (DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { + uint32_t sof_time = eof_time + - DecodeReader.byteCount * (DecodeReader.Coding==CODING_1_OUT_OF_4?128*16:2048*16) // time for byte transfers + - 32*16 // time for SOF transfer + - 16*16; // time for EOF transfer + LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, true); + } /* And ready to receive another command. */ DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); - upTo = dmaBuf; - FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + ReaderIsActive = false; + ExpectTagAnswer = true; + // upTo = dmaBuf; + // samples = 0; + // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + // continue; + } else { + ReaderIsActive = (DecodeReader.state >= STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4); } - ReaderIsActive = (DecodeReader.state >= STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF); } if (!ReaderIsActive && ExpectTagAnswer) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is currently sending or no answer expected yet if (Handle15693SamplesFromTag(snoopdata >> 2, &DecodeTag)) { - FpgaDisableSscDma(); - //Use samples as a time measurement - LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeTag.output, DecodeTag.len, samples*64, samples*64, NULL, false); + // FpgaDisableSscDma(); + uint32_t eof_time = dma_start_time + samples*16 - DELAY_TAG_TO_ARM_SNOOP; // end of EOF + if (DecodeTag.lastBit == SOF_PART2) { + eof_time -= 8*16; // needed 8 additional samples to confirm single SOF (iCLASS) + } + uint32_t sof_time = eof_time + - DecodeTag.len * 8 * 8 * 16 // time for byte transfers + - 32 * 16 // time for SOF transfer + - (DecodeTag.lastBit != SOF_PART2?32*16:0); // time for EOF transfer + LogTrace_ISO15693(DecodeTag.output, DecodeTag.len, sof_time*4, eof_time*4, NULL, false); // And ready to receive another response. DecodeTagReset(&DecodeTag); DecodeReaderReset(&DecodeReader); ExpectTagAnswer = false; - upTo = dmaBuf; - FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + TagIsActive = false; + // upTo = dmaBuf; + // samples = 0; + // FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + // continue; + } else { + TagIsActive = (DecodeTag.state >= STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA); } - TagIsActive = (DecodeTag.state >= STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA); } } FpgaDisableSscDma(); - BigBuf_free(); - - LEDsoff(); DbpString("Snoop statistics:"); - Dbprintf(" ExpectTagAnswer: %d", ExpectTagAnswer); + Dbprintf(" ExpectTagAnswer: %d, TagIsActive: %d, ReaderIsActive: %d", ExpectTagAnswer, TagIsActive, ReaderIsActive); Dbprintf(" DecodeTag State: %d", DecodeTag.state); Dbprintf(" DecodeTag byteCnt: %d", DecodeTag.len); + Dbprintf(" DecodeTag posCount: %d", DecodeTag.posCount); Dbprintf(" DecodeReader State: %d", DecodeReader.state); Dbprintf(" DecodeReader byteCnt: %d", DecodeReader.byteCount); + Dbprintf(" DecodeReader posCount: %d", DecodeReader.posCount); Dbprintf(" Trace length: %d", BigBuf_get_traceLen()); + Dbprintf(" Max behindBy: %d", max_behindBy); } // Initialize the proxmark as iso15k reader -void Iso15693InitReader() { +void Iso15693InitReader(void) { FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - // Start from off (no field generated) - LED_D_OFF(); + // switch field off and wait until tag resets FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); SpinDelay(10); - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + // switch field on + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); + LED_D_ON(); + + // initialize SSC and select proper AD input FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - // Give the tags time to energize - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); + // give tags some time to energize SpinDelay(250); } @@ -1286,10 +1382,7 @@ void Iso15693InitReader() { // uid is in transmission order (which is reverse of display order) -static void BuildReadBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t blockNumber ) -{ - uint8_t cmd[13]; - +static void BuildReadBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t *cmd) { uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the security status of the block // followed by the block data @@ -1313,13 +1406,11 @@ static void BuildReadBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t blockNumber ) cmd[11] = crc & 0xff; cmd[12] = crc >> 8; - CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // Now the VICC>VCD responses when we are simulating a tag -static void BuildInventoryResponse(uint8_t *uid) -{ +static void BuildInventoryResponse(uint8_t *uid) { uint8_t cmd[12]; uint16_t crc; @@ -1348,7 +1439,7 @@ static void BuildInventoryResponse(uint8_t *uid) // speed ... 0 low speed, 1 hi speed // *recv will contain the tag's answer // return: length of received data, or -1 for timeout -int SendDataTag(uint8_t *send, int sendlen, bool init, int speed, uint8_t *recv, uint16_t max_recv_len, uint32_t start_time, uint32_t *eof_time) { +int SendDataTag(uint8_t *send, int sendlen, bool init, bool speed_fast, uint8_t *recv, uint16_t max_recv_len, uint32_t start_time, uint16_t timeout, uint32_t *eof_time) { if (init) { Iso15693InitReader(); @@ -1357,19 +1448,40 @@ int SendDataTag(uint8_t *send, int sendlen, bool init, int speed, uint8_t *recv, int answerLen = 0; - if (!speed) { - // low speed (1 out of 256) - CodeIso15693AsReader256(send, sendlen); - } else { + if (speed_fast) { // high speed (1 out of 4) CodeIso15693AsReader(send, sendlen); + } else { + // low speed (1 out of 256) + CodeIso15693AsReader256(send, sendlen); + } + + TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); + uint32_t end_time = start_time + 32*(8*ToSendMax-4); // substract the 4 padding bits after EOF + LogTrace_ISO15693(send, sendlen, start_time*4, end_time*4, NULL, true); + + // Now wait for a response + if (recv != NULL) { + answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(recv, max_recv_len, timeout, eof_time); } + return answerLen; +} + + +int SendDataTagEOF(uint8_t *recv, uint16_t max_recv_len, uint32_t start_time, uint16_t timeout, uint32_t *eof_time) { + + int answerLen = 0; + + CodeIso15693AsReaderEOF(); + TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); + uint32_t end_time = start_time + 32*(8*ToSendMax-4); // substract the 4 padding bits after EOF + LogTrace_ISO15693(NULL, 0, start_time*4, end_time*4, NULL, true); // Now wait for a response if (recv != NULL) { - answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(recv, max_recv_len, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, eof_time); + answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(recv, max_recv_len, timeout, eof_time); } return answerLen; @@ -1461,43 +1573,21 @@ void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { set_tracing(true); - int answerLen = 0; uint8_t TagUID[8] = {0x00}; - - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - uint8_t answer[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - // Setup SSC - FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); - - // Start from off (no field generated) - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(200); - - // Give the tags time to energize - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER); - SpinDelay(200); - StartCountSspClk(); - - // FIRST WE RUN AN INVENTORY TO GET THE TAG UID // THIS MEANS WE CAN PRE-BUILD REQUESTS TO SAVE CPU TIME // Now send the IDENTIFY command - BuildIdentifyRequest(); + uint8_t cmd[5]; + BuildIdentifyRequest(cmd); uint32_t start_time = 0; - TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); - - // Now wait for a response uint32_t eof_time; - answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer, sizeof(answer), DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_READER * 2, &eof_time) ; + int answerLen = SendDataTag(cmd, sizeof(cmd), true, true, answer, sizeof(answer), start_time, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, &eof_time); start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; - if (answerLen >=12) // we should do a better check than this - { + if (answerLen >= 12) { // we should do a better check than this TagUID[0] = answer[2]; TagUID[1] = answer[3]; TagUID[2] = answer[4]; @@ -1506,7 +1596,6 @@ void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { TagUID[5] = answer[7]; TagUID[6] = answer[8]; // IC Manufacturer code TagUID[7] = answer[9]; // always E0 - } Dbprintf("%d octets read from IDENTIFY request:", answerLen); @@ -1519,21 +1608,12 @@ void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { TagUID[7],TagUID[6],TagUID[5],TagUID[4], TagUID[3],TagUID[2],TagUID[1],TagUID[0]); - - // Dbprintf("%d octets read from SELECT request:", answerLen2); - // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen2,answer2); - // Dbhexdump(answerLen2,answer2,true); - - // Dbprintf("%d octets read from XXX request:", answerLen3); - // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen3,answer3); - // Dbhexdump(answerLen3,answer3,true); - // read all pages if (answerLen >= 12 && DEBUG) { for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { // sanity check, assume max 32 pages - BuildReadBlockRequest(TagUID, i); - TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, &start_time); - int answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer, sizeof(answer), DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC_READER * 2, &eof_time); + uint8_t cmd[13]; + BuildReadBlockRequest(TagUID, i, cmd); + answerLen = SendDataTag(cmd, sizeof(cmd), false, true, answer, sizeof(answer), start_time, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, &eof_time); start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; if (answerLen > 0) { Dbprintf("READ SINGLE BLOCK %d returned %d octets:", i, answerLen); @@ -1544,7 +1624,7 @@ void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { } } - // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 + // for the time being, switch field off to protect RDV4 // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); @@ -1553,6 +1633,17 @@ void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { } +// Initialize the proxmark as iso15k tag +void Iso15693InitTag(void) { + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); + LED_D_OFF(); + FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR); + StartCountSspClk(); +} + + // Simulate an ISO15693 TAG. // For Inventory command: print command and send Inventory Response with given UID // TODO: interpret other reader commands and send appropriate response @@ -1560,20 +1651,14 @@ void SimTagIso15693(uint32_t parameter, uint8_t *uid) { LED_A_ON(); - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); - FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR); - - StartCountSspClk(); - - uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; + Iso15693InitTag(); // Build a suitable response to the reader INVENTORY command BuildInventoryResponse(uid); // Listen to reader while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; uint32_t eof_time = 0, start_time = 0; int cmd_len = GetIso15693CommandFromReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd), &eof_time); @@ -1595,8 +1680,7 @@ void SimTagIso15693(uint32_t parameter, uint8_t *uid) { // Since there is no standardized way of reading the AFI out of a tag, we will brute force it // (some manufactures offer a way to read the AFI, though) -void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) -{ +void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) { LED_A_ON(); uint8_t data[6]; @@ -1612,7 +1696,7 @@ void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) data[2] = 0; // mask length datalen = Iso15693AddCrc(data,3); uint32_t start_time = GetCountSspClk(); - recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), 0, &eof_time); + recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), 0, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, &eof_time); start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; WDT_HIT(); if (recvlen>=12) { @@ -1629,7 +1713,7 @@ void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) { data[2] = i & 0xFF; datalen = Iso15693AddCrc(data,4); - recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, false, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), start_time, &eof_time); + recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, false, speed, recv, sizeof(recv), start_time, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, &eof_time); start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; WDT_HIT(); if (recvlen >= 12) { @@ -1653,13 +1737,35 @@ void DirectTag15693Command(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t speed, uint32_t recv, uint uint8_t recvbuf[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; uint32_t eof_time; + uint16_t timeout; + bool request_answer = false; + + switch (data[1]) { + case ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK: + case ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK: + case ISO15693_WRITE_MULTI_BLOCK: + case ISO15693_WRITE_AFI: + case ISO15693_LOCK_AFI: + case ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID: + case ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID: + timeout = ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT_WRITE; + request_answer = data[0] & ISO15693_REQ_OPTION; + break; + default: + timeout = ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT; + } + if (DEBUG) { Dbprintf("SEND:"); Dbhexdump(datalen, data, false); } - recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, (recv?recvbuf:NULL), sizeof(recvbuf), 0, &eof_time); + recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, (recv?recvbuf:NULL), sizeof(recvbuf), 0, timeout, &eof_time); + if (request_answer) { // send a single EOF to get the tag response + recvlen = SendDataTagEOF((recv?recvbuf:NULL), sizeof(recvbuf), 0, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT, &eof_time); + } + // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); @@ -1687,78 +1793,65 @@ void DirectTag15693Command(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t speed, uint32_t recv, uint // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Set the UID to the tag (based on Iceman work). +// Set the UID on Magic ISO15693 tag (based on Iceman's LUA-script). void SetTag15693Uid(uint8_t *uid) { LED_A_ON(); - uint8_t cmd[4][9] = {0x00}; + uint8_t cmd[4][9] = { + {ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH, ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, + {ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH, ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK, 0x3f, 0x69, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00}, + {ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH, ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK, 0x38}, + {ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH, ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK, 0x39} + }; + uint16_t crc; int recvlen = 0; uint8_t recvbuf[ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH]; uint32_t eof_time; - // Command 1 : 02213E00000000 - cmd[0][0] = 0x02; - cmd[0][1] = 0x21; - cmd[0][2] = 0x3e; - cmd[0][3] = 0x00; - cmd[0][4] = 0x00; - cmd[0][5] = 0x00; - cmd[0][6] = 0x00; - - // Command 2 : 02213F69960000 - cmd[1][0] = 0x02; - cmd[1][1] = 0x21; - cmd[1][2] = 0x3f; - cmd[1][3] = 0x69; - cmd[1][4] = 0x96; - cmd[1][5] = 0x00; - cmd[1][6] = 0x00; - // Command 3 : 022138u8u7u6u5 (where uX = uid byte X) - cmd[2][0] = 0x02; - cmd[2][1] = 0x21; - cmd[2][2] = 0x38; cmd[2][3] = uid[7]; cmd[2][4] = uid[6]; cmd[2][5] = uid[5]; cmd[2][6] = uid[4]; // Command 4 : 022139u4u3u2u1 (where uX = uid byte X) - cmd[3][0] = 0x02; - cmd[3][1] = 0x21; - cmd[3][2] = 0x39; cmd[3][3] = uid[3]; cmd[3][4] = uid[2]; cmd[3][5] = uid[1]; cmd[3][6] = uid[0]; + uint32_t start_time = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // Add the CRC crc = Iso15693Crc(cmd[i], 7); cmd[i][7] = crc & 0xff; cmd[i][8] = crc >> 8; + recvlen = SendDataTag(cmd[i], sizeof(cmd[i]), i==0?true:false, true, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), start_time, ISO15693_READER_TIMEOUT_WRITE, &eof_time); + start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; if (DEBUG) { Dbprintf("SEND:"); Dbhexdump(sizeof(cmd[i]), cmd[i], false); - } - - recvlen = SendDataTag(cmd[i], sizeof(cmd[i]), true, 1, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, &eof_time); - - if (DEBUG) { Dbprintf("RECV:"); if (recvlen > 0) { Dbhexdump(recvlen, recvbuf, false); DbdecodeIso15693Answer(recvlen, recvbuf); } } - - cmd_send(CMD_ACK, recvlen>ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH?ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH:recvlen, 0, 0, recvbuf, ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH); + // Note: need to know if we expect an answer from one of the magic commands + // if (recvlen < 0) { + // break; + // } } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, recvlen, 0, 0, recvbuf, recvlen); LED_A_OFF(); }