X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/f164662363901292b83d452b107a4f630473144a..7b215d149ac4fd5709635111d86a2062fc7ac3ad:/client/cmdhfmf.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/client/cmdhfmf.c b/client/cmdhfmf.c
index aae6290d..a2da01c9 100644
--- a/client/cmdhfmf.c
+++ b/client/cmdhfmf.c
@@ -10,101 +10,62 @@
 
 #include "cmdhfmf.h"
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfhard.h"
+#include "parity.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+#include "usb_cmd.h"
+#include "ui.h"
+#include "mifarehost.h"
+#include "mifare.h"
+#include "mfkey.h"
+#include "hardnested/hardnested_bf_core.h"
+
+#define NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY     10			// how often we try mfested() until we give up
+
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	uint32_t uid = 0;
-	uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0;
-	uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0, r_key = 0;
-	uint8_t isOK = 0;
-	uint8_t keyBlock[8] = {0};
-
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, 0, 0}};
-
-	// message
-	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-	printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average  :-)\n");
-	printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");
-	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-
-	
-start:
-    clearCommandBuffer();
-    SendCommand(&c);
-	
-	//flush queue
-	while (ukbhit())	getchar();
-
-	// wait cycle
-	while (true) {
-        printf(".");
-		fflush(stdout);
-		if (ukbhit()) {
-			getchar();
-			printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
-			break;
-		}
-		
-		UsbCommand resp;
-		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
-			isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-			uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  0, 4);
-			nt =  (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  4, 4);
-			par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  8, 8);
-			ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  16, 8);
-			nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4);
-			printf("\n\n");
-			if (!isOK) PrintAndLog("Proxmark can't get statistic info. Execution aborted.\n");
-			break;
-		}
-	}	
-
-	printf("\n");
-	
-	// error
-	if (isOK != 1) return 1;
-	
-	// execute original function from util nonce2key
-	if (nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &r_key)) {
-		isOK = 2;
-		PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt);	
-	} else {
-		printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-		PrintAndLog("Key found:%012"llx" \n", r_key);
-
-		num_to_bytes(r_key, 6, keyBlock);
-		isOK = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, 1, keyBlock, &r_key);
+	int isOK = 0;
+	uint64_t key = 0;
+	isOK = mfDarkside(&key);
+	switch (isOK) {
+		case -1 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted."); return 1;
+		case -2 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (doesn't send NACK on authentication requests)."); return 1;
+		case -3 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator is not predictable)."); return 1;
+		case -4 : PrintAndLog("Card is not vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator seems to be based on the wellknown");
+				  PrintAndLog("generating polynomial with 16 effective bits only, but shows unexpected behaviour."); return 1;
+		case -5 : PrintAndLog("Aborted via keyboard.");  return 1;
+		default : PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64 "\n", key);
 	}
-	
-	if (!isOK) 
-		PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, r_key);
-	else
-	{
-		if (isOK != 2) PrintAndLog("Found invalid key. ");	
-		PrintAndLog("Failing is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...");
-		c.arg[0] = false;
-		goto start;
-	}
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("");
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
+
 	char cmdp	= 0x00;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf wrbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> <block data (32 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf wrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
@@ -123,7 +84,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd)
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
 	PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
-	
+
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16);
@@ -140,123 +101,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	bool chinese_card=0;
-	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	UsbCommand resp;
-       
-	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf uwrbl    <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> <w>");
-		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf uwrbl 0 01020304");
-		return 0;
-	}      
-
-	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, bldata, 8)) {
-		PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
-		return 1;
-	}
-       
-	if (strchr(Cmd,'w') != 0) {
-	  chinese_card=1;
-	}
-       
-	switch(blockNo){
-		case 0:
-			if (!chinese_card){
-				PrintAndLog("Access Denied");
-			}else{
-				PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo);
-				PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4));
-				UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}};
-				memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4);
-				SendCommand(&d);
-
-				if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-					uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-					PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-				} else {
-					PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-			      }
-			}
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			  if (!chinese_card){
-				PrintAndLog("Access Denied");
-			  }else{
-				PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo);
-				PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4));
-				UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}};
-				memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4);
-				SendCommand(&d);
-
-				if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-				PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-				} else {
-					PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-				}
-			}
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			if (!chinese_card){
-				PrintAndLog("Access Denied");
-			}else{
-				PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo);
-				PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4));
-				UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}};
-				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bldata, 4);
-				SendCommand(&c);
-
-				if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-					uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-					PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-				} else {
-					PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-				}
-			}
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%d", blockNo);
-			PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4));
-			UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}};
-			memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4);
-			SendCommand(&d);
-
-			if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-				PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-			}
-			break;
-		default: 
-			PrintAndLog("--block no:%d", blockNo);
-			PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4));        	
-			UsbCommand e = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}};
-			memcpy(e.d.asBytes,bldata, 4);
-			SendCommand(&e);
-
-			if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-				PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-		      }
-		      break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	
+
 	char cmdp	= 0x00;
 
 
@@ -264,8 +114,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
 	if (cmdp == 0x00) {
@@ -278,7 +128,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s ", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
-	
+
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
   SendCommand(&c);
@@ -299,87 +149,6 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd)
   return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-
-    if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf urdbl    <block number>");
-		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf urdbl 0");
-        return 0;
-    }       
-        
-    blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-    PrintAndLog("--block no:%d", blockNo);
-        
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL, {blockNo}};
-	SendCommand(&c);
-
-    UsbCommand resp;
-    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-		uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-        uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
-
-        if (isOK)
-            PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4));
-        else
-            PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-    } else {
-        PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-    }
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-int CmdHF14AMfURdCard(const char *Cmd)
-{
-    int i;
-    uint8_t sectorNo = 0;
-	uint8_t *lockbytes_t=NULL;
-	uint8_t lockbytes[2]={0,0};
-	bool bit[16]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-        
-    uint8_t isOK  = 0;
-    uint8_t * data  = NULL;
-
-    PrintAndLog("Attempting to Read Ultralight... ");
-        
-  	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD, {sectorNo}};
-  	SendCommand(&c);
-
-    UsbCommand resp;
-    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-        isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-        data = resp.d.asBytes;
-
-        PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
-        if (isOK) 
-        	{	// bit 0 and 1
-				PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s ", 0,sprint_hex(data + 0 * 4, 4));
-				PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s ", 1,sprint_hex(data + 1 * 4, 4));
-				// bit 2
-				//process lock bytes
-				lockbytes_t=data+(2*4);
-				lockbytes[0]=lockbytes_t[2];
-				lockbytes[1]=lockbytes_t[3];
-				for(int j=0; j<16; j++){
-					bit[j]=lockbytes[j/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8));
-				}
-				//remaining
-	            for (i = 3; i < 16; i++) {
-	            	int bitnum = (23-i) % 16;
-					PrintAndLog("Block %3d:%s [%d]", i,sprint_hex(data + i * 4, 4),bit[bitnum]);
-	            }
-
-        	}
-        } else {
-                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-        }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
 int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -394,8 +163,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdsc    <sector number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdsc 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 	if (sectorNo > 39) {
 		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 40");
@@ -412,7 +181,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("--sector no:%d key type:%c key:%s ", sectorNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
-	
+
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READSC, {sectorNo, keyType, 0}};
 	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
 	SendCommand(&c);
@@ -455,31 +224,46 @@ uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo)
 	}
 }
 
+static int ParamCardSizeSectors(const char c) {
+	int numBlocks = 16;
+	switch (c) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 40; break;
+		default:   numBlocks = 16;
+	}
+	return numBlocks;
+}
+
+static int ParamCardSizeBlocks(const char c) {
+	int numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	switch (c) {
+		case '0' : numBlocks = 5 * 4; break;
+		case '2' : numBlocks = 32 * 4; break;
+		case '4' : numBlocks = 32 * 4 + 8 * 16; break;
+		default:   numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	}
+	return numBlocks;
+}
+
 int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t sectorNo, blockNo;
-	
+
 	uint8_t keyA[40][6];
 	uint8_t keyB[40][6];
 	uint8_t rights[40][4];
 	uint8_t carddata[256][16];
 	uint8_t numSectors = 16;
-	
+
 	FILE *fin;
 	FILE *fout;
-	
+
 	UsbCommand resp;
 
 	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	switch (cmdp) {
-		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
-		case '1' : 
-		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
-		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
-		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
-		default:   numSectors = 16;
-	}	
-	
+	numSectors = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp);
+
 	if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf dump [card memory]");
 		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
@@ -488,90 +272,101 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("         hf mf dump 4");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	
+
 	if ((fin = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
 		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	// Read keys A from file
 	for (sectorNo=0; sectorNo<numSectors; sectorNo++) {
-		if (fread( keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin ) == 0) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
 			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
 			fclose(fin);
 			return 2;
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// Read keys B from file
 	for (sectorNo=0; sectorNo<numSectors; sectorNo++) {
-		if (fread( keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin ) == 0) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fin);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
 			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
 			fclose(fin);
 			return 2;
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	fclose(fin);
 
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|------ Reading sector access bits...-----|");
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
-	
+	uint8_t tries = 0;
 	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
-		UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 0, 0}};
-		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
-		SendCommand(&c);
+		for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) {
+			UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 0, 0}};
+			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
+			SendCommand(&c);
 
-		if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-			uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-			uint8_t *data  = resp.d.asBytes;
-			if (isOK){
-				rights[sectorNo][0] = ((data[7] & 0x10)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0
-				rights[sectorNo][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1
-				rights[sectorNo][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2
-				rights[sectorNo][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer
+			if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+				uint8_t *data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+				if (isOK){
+					rights[sectorNo][0] = ((data[7] & 0x10)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0
+					rights[sectorNo][1] = ((data[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1
+					rights[sectorNo][2] = ((data[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2
+					rights[sectorNo][3] = ((data[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer
+					break;
+				} else if (tries == 2) { // on last try set defaults
+					PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
+					rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00;
+					rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01;
+				}
 			} else {
-				PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
 				rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00;
 				rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01;
 			}
-		} else {
-			PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo);
-			rights[sectorNo][0] = rights[sectorNo][1] = rights[sectorNo][2] = 0x00;
-			rights[sectorNo][3] = 0x01;
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|----- Dumping all blocks to file... -----|");
 	PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|");
-	
+
 	bool isOK = true;
 	for (sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
 		for (blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
 			bool received = false;
-			
-			if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {		// sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A. 
-				UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}};
-				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
-				SendCommand(&c);
-				received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
-			} else {												// data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B
-				uint8_t data_area = sectorNo<32?blockNo:blockNo/5;
-				if ((rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x03) || (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x05)) {	// only key B would work
-					UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1, 0}};
-					memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[sectorNo], 6);
-					SendCommand(&c);
-					received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
-				} else if (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x07) {										// no key would work
-					isOK = false;
-					PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo, blockNo);
-				} else {																				// key A would work
+			for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries++) {
+				if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {		// sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A.
 					UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}};
 					memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
 					SendCommand(&c);
 					received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+				} else {												// data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B
+					uint8_t data_area = sectorNo<32?blockNo:blockNo/5;
+					if ((rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x03) || (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x05)) {	// only key B would work
+						UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1, 0}};
+						memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyB[sectorNo], 6);
+						SendCommand(&c);
+						received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+					} else if (rights[sectorNo][data_area] == 0x07) {										// no key would work
+						isOK = false;
+						PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo, blockNo);
+						tries = 2;
+					} else {																				// key A would work
+						UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 0, 0}};
+						memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyA[sectorNo], 6);
+						SendCommand(&c);
+						received = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+					}
+				}
+				if (received) {
+					isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+					if (isOK) break;
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -609,7 +404,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd)
 	}
 
 	if (isOK) {
-		if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) { 
+		if ((fout = fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL) {
 			PrintAndLog("Could not create file name dumpdata.bin");
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -618,7 +413,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd)
 		fclose(fout);
 		PrintAndLog("Dumped %d blocks (%d bytes) to file dumpdata.bin", numblocks, 16*numblocks);
 	}
-		
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -626,24 +421,24 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t sectorNo,blockNo;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
-	uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF};
+	uint8_t key[6] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
 	uint8_t bldata[16] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t keyA[40][6];
 	uint8_t keyB[40][6];
 	uint8_t numSectors;
-	
+
 	FILE *fdump;
 	FILE *fkeys;
 
 	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	switch (cmdp) {
 		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
-		case '1' : 
+		case '1' :
 		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
 		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
 		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
 		default:   numSectors = 16;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf restore [card memory]");
@@ -658,18 +453,19 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
-		if (fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys) == 0) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyA[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
 			PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin).");
-
 			fclose(fkeys);
 			return 2;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
-		if (fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys) == 0) {
+		size_t bytes_read = fread(keyB[sectorNo], 1, 6, fkeys);
+		if (bytes_read != 6) {
 			PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin).");
 			fclose(fkeys);
 			return 2;
@@ -681,20 +477,21 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 	if ((fdump = fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL) {
 		PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin");
 		return 1;
-	}	
+	}
 	PrintAndLog("Restoring dumpdata.bin to card");
 
 	for (sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) {
 		for(blockNo = 0; blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) {
 			UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, keyType, 0}};
 			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
-			
-			if (fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump) == 0) {
+
+			size_t bytes_read = fread(bldata, 1, 16, fdump);
+			if (bytes_read != 16) {
 				PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpdata.bin).");
 				fclose(fdump);
 				return 2;
 			}
-					
+
 			if (blockNo == NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {	// sector trailer
 				bldata[0]  = (keyA[sectorNo][0]);
 				bldata[1]  = (keyA[sectorNo][1]);
@@ -708,10 +505,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 				bldata[13] = (keyB[sectorNo][3]);
 				bldata[14] = (keyB[sectorNo][4]);
 				bldata[15] = (keyB[sectorNo][5]);
-			}		
-			
+			}
+
 			PrintAndLog("Writing to block %3d: %s", FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, sprint_hex(bldata, 16));
-			
+
 			memcpy(c.d.asBytes + 10, bldata, 16);
 			SendCommand(&c);
 
@@ -724,204 +521,280 @@ int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	fclose(fdump);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------
+//   Nested
+//----------------------------------------------
+
+static void parseParamTDS(const char *Cmd, const uint8_t indx, bool *paramT, bool *paramD, uint8_t *timeout) {
+	char ctmp3[3] = {0};
+	int len = param_getlength(Cmd, indx);
+	if (len > 0 && len < 4){
+		param_getstr(Cmd, indx, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3));
+		
+		*paramT |= (ctmp3[0] == 't' || ctmp3[0] == 'T');
+		*paramD |= (ctmp3[0] == 'd' || ctmp3[0] == 'D');
+		bool paramS1 = *paramT || *paramD;
+
+		// slow and very slow
+		if (ctmp3[0] == 's' || ctmp3[0] == 'S' || ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S') {
+			*timeout = 11; // slow
+		
+			if (!paramS1 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) {
+				*timeout = 53; // very slow
+			}
+			if (paramS1 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) {
+				*timeout = 53; // very slow
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int i, j, res, iterations;
-	sector *e_sector = NULL;
+	sector_t *e_sector = NULL;
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0;
 	uint8_t trgKeyType = 0;
 	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0;
 	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-	uint8_t keyBlock[13*6];
+	uint8_t keyBlock[MifareDefaultKeysSize * 6];
 	uint64_t key64 = 0;
-	bool transferToEml = false;
+	// timeout in units. (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106
+	uint8_t btimeout14a = MF_CHKKEYS_DEFTIMEOUT; // fast by default
 	
+	bool autosearchKey = false;
+
+	bool transferToEml = false;
 	bool createDumpFile = false;
 	FILE *fkeys;
 	uint8_t standart[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
 	uint8_t tempkey[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
-	
+
 	char cmdp, ctmp;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:");
-		PrintAndLog(" all sectors:  hf mf nested  <card memory> <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> [t,d]");
+		PrintAndLog(" all sectors:  hf mf nested  <card memory> <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> [t|d|s|ss]");
+		PrintAndLog(" all sectors autosearch key:  hf mf nested  <card memory> * [t|d|s|ss]");
 		PrintAndLog(" one sector:   hf mf nested  o <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog("               <target block number> <target key A/B> [t]");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
 		PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K");
-		PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys into emulator memory");
-		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file");
+		PrintAndLog("t - transfer keys to emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin");
+		PrintAndLog("s - Slow (1ms) check keys (required by some non standard cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("ss - Very slow (5ms) check keys");
 		PrintAndLog(" ");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF ");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample2: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF t ");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample3: hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d ");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample4: hf mf nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample5: hf mf nested 1 * t");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample6: hf mf nested 1 * ss");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
-	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
-	
-	if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
-		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
-		return 1;
 	}
-	
-	if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') 
-		keyType = 1;
-		
-	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) {
-		PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
-		return 1;
-	}
-	
+
+	// <card memory>
+	cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	if (cmdp == 'o' || cmdp == 'O') {
 		cmdp = 'o';
-		trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4);
-		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5);
+		SectorsCnt = 1;
+	} else {
+		SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(cmdp);
+	}
+		
+	// <block number>. number or autosearch key (*)
+	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == '*') {
+		autosearchKey = true;
+
+		parseParamTDS(Cmd, 2, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
+
+		PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:*, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", 
+			SectorsCnt, transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106);
+	} else {
+		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
 		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
-			PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
 			return 1;
 		}
-		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') 
-			trgKeyType = 1;
-	} else {
-				
-		switch (cmdp) {
-			case '0': SectorsCnt = 05; break;
-			case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break;
-			case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break;
-			case '4': SectorsCnt = 40; break;
-			default:  SectorsCnt = 16;
+
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a')
+			keyType = 1;
+
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 3, key, 12)) {
+			PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		// check if we can authenticate to sector
+		res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyType, true, 1, key, &key64);
+		if (res) {
+			PrintAndLog("Can't authenticate to block:%3d key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
+			return 3;
 		}
+
+		// one sector nested
+		if (cmdp == 'o') { 
+			trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 4);
+
+			ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 5);
+			if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+				PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+				return 1;
+			}
+			if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a')
+				trgKeyType = 1;
+
+			parseParamTDS(Cmd, 6, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
+		} else {
+			parseParamTDS(Cmd, 4, &transferToEml, &createDumpFile, &btimeout14a);
+		}
+
+		PrintAndLog("--nested. sectors:%2d, block no:%3d, key type:%c, eml:%c, dmp=%c checktimeout=%d us", 
+			SectorsCnt, blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', transferToEml?'y':'n', createDumpFile?'y':'n', ((int)btimeout14a * 10000) / 106);
 	}
 
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4);
-	if		(ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = true;
-	else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = true;
-	
-	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 6);
-	transferToEml |= (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T');
-	transferToEml |= (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D');
-	
-	if (cmdp == 'o') {
+	// one-sector nested
+	if (cmdp == 'o') { // ------------------------------------  one sector working
 		PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c ", trgBlockNo, trgKeyType?'B':'A');
-		if (mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock, true)) {
-			PrintAndLog("Nested error.");
+		int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, keyBlock, true);
+		if (isOK) {
+			switch (isOK) {
+				case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+				case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+				case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break;
+				default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n");
+			}
 			return 2;
 		}
 		key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6);
 		if (key64) {
-			PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, key64);
+			PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64);
 
 			// transfer key to the emulator
 			if (transferToEml) {
 				uint8_t sectortrailer;
 				if (trgBlockNo < 32*4) { 	// 4 block sector
-					sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x03) + 3;
+					sectortrailer = trgBlockNo | 0x03;
 				} else {					// 16 block sector
-					sectortrailer = (trgBlockNo & 0x0f) + 15;
+					sectortrailer = trgBlockNo | 0x0f;
 				}
 				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1);
-		
+
 				if (!trgKeyType)
 					num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
 				else
 					num_to_bytes(key64, 6, &keyBlock[10]);
-				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1);		
+				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, sectortrailer, 1);
+				PrintAndLog("Key transferred to emulator memory.");
 			}
 		} else {
 			PrintAndLog("No valid key found");
 		}
 	}
 	else { // ------------------------------------  multiple sectors working
-		clock_t time1;
-		time1 = clock();
+		uint64_t msclock1;
+		msclock1 = msclock();
 
-		e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector));
+		e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
 		if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
-		
+
 		//test current key and additional standard keys first
-		memcpy(keyBlock, key, 6);
-		num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 1 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 2 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 3 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 4 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 5 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x4d3a99c351dd, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 6 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x1a982c7e459a, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 7 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xd3f7d3f7d3f7, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 8 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x714c5c886e97, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 9 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x587ee5f9350f, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 10 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0xa0478cc39091, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 11 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x533cb6c723f6, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 12 * 6));
-		num_to_bytes(0x8fd0a4f256e9, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + 13 * 6));
+		for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < MifareDefaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){
+			num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6));
+		}
 
 		PrintAndLog("Testing known keys. Sector count=%d", SectorsCnt);
-		for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
-			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) continue;
-				
-				res = mfCheckKeys(FirstBlockOfSector(i), j, 6, keyBlock, &key64);
-				
-				if (!res) {
-					e_sector[i].Key[j] = key64;
-					e_sector[i].foundKey[j] = 1;
+		mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, MifareDefaultKeysSize, keyBlock, e_sector);
+		
+		// get known key from array
+		bool keyFound = false;
+		if (autosearchKey) {
+			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
+				for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+					if (e_sector[i].foundKey[j]) {
+						// get known key
+						blockNo = i * 4;
+						keyType = j;
+						num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[j], 6, key);
+						
+						keyFound = true;
+						break;
+					}
 				}
+				if (keyFound) break;
+			}		
+
+			// Can't found a key....
+			if (!keyFound) {
+				PrintAndLog("Can't found any of the known keys.");
+				return 4;
 			}
+			PrintAndLog("--auto key. block no:%3d, key type:%c key:%s", blockNo, keyType?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key, 6));
 		}
-		
+
 		// nested sectors
 		iterations = 0;
 		PrintAndLog("nested...");
 		bool calibrate = true;
 		for (i = 0; i < NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY; i++) {
 			for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
-				for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) { 
+				for (trgKeyType = 0; trgKeyType < 2; trgKeyType++) {
 					if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType]) continue;
 					PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------");
-					if(mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), trgKeyType, keyBlock, calibrate)) {
-						PrintAndLog("Nested error.\n");
+					int16_t isOK = mfnested(blockNo, keyType, key, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), trgKeyType, keyBlock, calibrate);
+					if(isOK) {
+						switch (isOK) {
+							case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+							case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+							case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (random numbers are not predictable).\n"); break;
+							default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n");
+						}
 						free(e_sector);
-						return 2;					}
-					else {
+						return 2;
+					} else {
 						calibrate = false;
 					}
-					
+
 					iterations++;
 
 					key64 = bytes_to_num(keyBlock, 6);
 					if (key64) {
-						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012"llx, key64);
+						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:%012" PRIx64, key64);
 						e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[trgKeyType] = 1;
 						e_sector[sectorNo].Key[trgKeyType] = key64;
+						
+						// try to check this key as a key to the other sectors
+						mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, 2, btimeout14a, true, 1, keyBlock, e_sector);
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		printf("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)\n\n", ((float)clock() - time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC, ((float)clock() - time1)/iterations/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+		// print nested statistic
+		PrintAndLog("\n\n-----------------------------------------------\nNested statistic:\nIterations count: %d", iterations);
+		PrintAndLog("Time in nested: %1.3f (%1.3f sec per key)", ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/1000.0, ((float)(msclock() - msclock1))/iterations/1000.0);
 		
-		PrintAndLog("-----------------------------------------------\nIterations count: %d\n\n", iterations);
-		//print them
+		// print result
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
 		PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|");
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
 		for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
-			PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012"llx"  | %d |  %012"llx"  | %d |", i,
+			PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |", i,
 				e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]);
 		}
 		PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
-		
-		// transfer them to the emulator
+
+		// transfer keys to the emulator memory
 		if (transferToEml) {
 			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
 				mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1);
@@ -930,12 +803,13 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 				if (e_sector[i].foundKey[1])
 					num_to_bytes(e_sector[i].Key[1], 6, &keyBlock[10]);
 				mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock, FirstBlockOfSector(i) + NumBlocksPerSector(i) - 1, 1);
-			}		
+			}
+			PrintAndLog("Keys transferred to emulator memory.");
 		}
-		
+
 		// Create dump file
 		if (createDumpFile) {
-			if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) { 
+			if ((fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL) {
 				PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin");
 				free(e_sector);
 				return 1;
@@ -961,101 +835,283 @@ int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd)
 			}
 			fclose(fkeys);
 		}
-		
+
 		free(e_sector);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+int CmdHF14AMfNestedHard(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
+	uint8_t keyType = 0;
+	uint8_t trgBlockNo = 0;
+	uint8_t trgKeyType = 0;
+	uint8_t key[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+	uint8_t trgkey[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+	char ctmp;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+	if (ctmp != 'R' && ctmp != 'r' && ctmp != 'T' && ctmp != 't' && strlen(Cmd) < 20) {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:");
+		PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested <block number> <key A|B> <key (12 hex symbols)>");
+		PrintAndLog("                       <target block number> <target key A|B> [known target key (12 hex symbols)] [w] [s]");
+		PrintAndLog("  or  hf mf hardnested r [known target key]");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("Options: ");
+		PrintAndLog("      w: Acquire nonces and write them to binary file nonces.bin");
+		PrintAndLog("      s: Slower acquisition (required by some non standard cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("      r: Read nonces.bin and start attack");
+		PrintAndLog("      iX: set type of SIMD instructions. Without this flag programs autodetect it.");
+		PrintAndLog("        i5: AVX512");
+		PrintAndLog("        i2: AVX2");
+		PrintAndLog("        ia: AVX");
+		PrintAndLog("        is: SSE2");
+		PrintAndLog("        im: MMX");
+		PrintAndLog("        in: none (use CPU regular instruction set)");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample1: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample2: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample3: hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w s");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample4: hf mf hardnested r");
+		PrintAndLog(" ");
+		PrintAndLog("Add the known target key to check if it is present in the remaining key space:");
+		PrintAndLog("      sample5: hf mf hardnested 0 A A0A1A2A3A4A5 4 A FFFFFFFFFFFF");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bool know_target_key = false;
+	bool nonce_file_read = false;
+	bool nonce_file_write = false;
+	bool slow = false;
+	int tests = 0;
+
+
+	uint16_t iindx = 0;
+	if (ctmp == 'R' || ctmp == 'r') {
+		nonce_file_read = true;
+		iindx = 1;
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 1, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			iindx = 2;
+		}
+	} else if (ctmp == 'T' || ctmp == 't') {
+		tests = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 100, 10);
+		iindx = 2;
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			iindx = 3;
+		}
+	} else {
+		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') {
+			keyType = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, key, 12)) {
+			PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		trgBlockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 4);
+		if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
+			PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'a') {
+			trgKeyType = 1;
+		}
+
+		uint16_t i = 5;
+
+		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 5, trgkey, 12)) {
+			know_target_key = true;
+			i++;
+		}
+		iindx = i;
+
+		while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i))) {
+			if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') {
+				slow = true;
+			} else if (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W') {
+				nonce_file_write = true;
+			} else if (param_getlength(Cmd, i) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') {
+				iindx = i;
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog("Possible options are w , s and/or iX");
+				return 1;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AUTO);
+	if (iindx > 0) {
+		while ((ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, iindx))) {
+			if (param_getlength(Cmd, iindx) == 2 && ctmp == 'i') {
+				switch(param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx)) {
+					case '5':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX512);
+						break;
+					case '2':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX2);
+						break;
+					case 'a':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_AVX);
+						break;
+					case 's':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_SSE2);
+						break;
+					case 'm':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_MMX);
+						break;
+					case 'n':
+						SetSIMDInstr(SIMD_NONE);
+						break;
+					default:
+						PrintAndLog("Unknown SIMD type. %c", param_getchar_indx(Cmd, 1, iindx));
+						return 1;
+				}
+			}
+			iindx++;
+		}	
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c, known target key: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s, file action: %s, Slow: %s, Tests: %d ",
+			trgBlockNo,
+			trgKeyType?'B':'A',
+			trgkey[0], trgkey[1], trgkey[2], trgkey[3], trgkey[4], trgkey[5],
+			know_target_key?"":" (not set)",
+			nonce_file_write?"write":nonce_file_read?"read":"none",
+			slow?"Yes":"No",
+			tests);
+
+	int16_t isOK = mfnestedhard(blockNo, keyType, key, trgBlockNo, trgKeyType, know_target_key?trgkey:NULL, nonce_file_read, nonce_file_write, slow, tests);
+
+	if (isOK) {
+		switch (isOK) {
+			case 1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break;
+			case 2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break;
+			default : break;
+		}
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	if (strlen(Cmd)<3) {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf chk <block number>|<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t] [<key (12 hex symbols)>] [<dic (*.dic)>]");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf chk <block number>|<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t|d|s|ss] [<key (12 hex symbols)>] [<dic (*.dic)>]");
 		PrintAndLog("          * - all sectors");
 		PrintAndLog("card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K");
 		PrintAndLog("d - write keys to binary file\n");
+		PrintAndLog("t - write keys to emulator memory");
+		PrintAndLog("s - slow execute. timeout 1ms");
+		PrintAndLog("ss- very slow execute. timeout 5ms");
 		PrintAndLog("      sample: hf mf chk 0 A 1234567890ab keys.dic");
 		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? t");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? d");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? s");
+		PrintAndLog("              hf mf chk *1 ? dss");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	FILE * f;
 	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0};
 	char buf[13];
 	uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p;
-	uint8_t stKeyBlock = 20;
-	
+	uint16_t stKeyBlock = 20;
+
 	int i, res;
 	int	keycnt = 0;
 	char ctmp	= 0x00;
+	int clen = 0;
+	char ctmp3[3]	= {0x00};
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 1;
+	uint8_t SectorsCnt = 0;
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint64_t key64 = 0;
-	
+	uint32_t timeout14a = 0; // timeout in us
+	bool param3InUse = false;
+
 	int transferToEml = 0;
 	int createDumpFile = 0;
+	
+	sector_t *e_sector = NULL;
 
 	keyBlock = calloc(stKeyBlock, 6);
 	if (keyBlock == NULL) return 1;
 
-	uint64_t defaultKeys[] =
-	{
-		0xffffffffffff, // Default key (first key used by program if no user defined key)
-		0x000000000000, // Blank key
-		0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, // NFCForum MAD key
-		0xb0b1b2b3b4b5,
-		0xaabbccddeeff,
-		0x4d3a99c351dd,
-		0x1a982c7e459a,
-		0xd3f7d3f7d3f7,
-		0x714c5c886e97,
-		0x587ee5f9350f,
-		0xa0478cc39091,
-		0x533cb6c723f6,
-		0x8fd0a4f256e9
-	};
-	int defaultKeysSize = sizeof(defaultKeys) / sizeof(uint64_t);
-
-	for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < defaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++)
-	{
-		num_to_bytes(defaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6));
+	int defaultKeysSize = MifareDefaultKeysSize;
+	for (int defaultKeyCounter = 0; defaultKeyCounter < defaultKeysSize; defaultKeyCounter++){
+		num_to_bytes(MifareDefaultKeys[defaultKeyCounter], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock + defaultKeyCounter * 6));
 	}
-	
+
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0)=='*') {
-		blockNo = 3;
-		switch(param_getchar(Cmd+1, 0)) {
-			case '0': SectorsCnt =  5; break;
-			case '1': SectorsCnt = 16; break;
-			case '2': SectorsCnt = 32; break;
-			case '4': SectorsCnt = 40; break;
-			default:  SectorsCnt = 16;
-		}
+		SectorsCnt = ParamCardSizeSectors(param_getchar(Cmd + 1, 0));
 	}
 	else
 		blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	
+
 	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
-	switch (ctmp) {	
-	case 'a': case 'A':
-		keyType = !0;
-		break;
-	case 'b': case 'B':
-		keyType = !1;
-		break;
-	case '?':
-		keyType = 2;
-		break;
-	default:
-		PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?");
-		return 1;
-	};
-	
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 1);
+	if (clen == 1) {
+		switch (ctmp) {
+		case 'a': case 'A':
+			keyType = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b': case 'B':
+			keyType = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			keyType = 2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?");
+			free(keyBlock);
+			return 1;
+		};
+	}
+
+	// transfer to emulator & create dump file
 	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
-	if		(ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T') transferToEml = 1;
-	else if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') createDumpFile = 1;
-	
-	for (i = transferToEml || createDumpFile; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) {
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2);
+	if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 't' || ctmp == 'T')) transferToEml = 1;
+	if (clen == 1 && (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D')) createDumpFile = 1;
+	
+	param3InUse = transferToEml | createDumpFile;
+	
+	timeout14a = 500; // fast by default
+	// double parameters - ts, ds
+	clen = param_getlength(Cmd, 2);
+	if (clen == 2 || clen == 3){
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 2, ctmp3, sizeof(ctmp3));
+		ctmp = ctmp3[1];
+	}
+	//parse
+	if (ctmp == 's' || ctmp == 'S') {
+		timeout14a = 1000; // slow
+		if (!param3InUse && clen == 2 && (ctmp3[1] == 's' || ctmp3[1] == 'S')) {
+			timeout14a = 5000; // very slow
+		}
+		if (param3InUse && clen == 3 && (ctmp3[2] == 's' || ctmp3[2] == 'S')) {
+			timeout14a = 5000; // very slow
+		}
+		param3InUse = true;
+	}
+
+	for (i = param3InUse; param_getchar(Cmd, 2 + i); i++) {
 		if (!param_gethex(Cmd, 2 + i, keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 12)) {
 			if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) {
 				p = realloc(keyBlock, 6*(stKeyBlock+=10));
@@ -1072,26 +1128,26 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 			keycnt++;
 		} else {
 			// May be a dic file
-			if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i,filename) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) {
+			if ( param_getstr(Cmd, 2 + i, filename, sizeof(filename)) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) {
 				PrintAndLog("File name too long");
 				free(keyBlock);
 				return 2;
 			}
-			
+
 			if ( (f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) {
 				while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){
 					if (strlen(buf) < 12 || buf[11] == '\n')
 						continue;
-				
+
 					while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ;  //goto next line
-					
+
 					if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;	//The line start with # is comment, skip
 
-					if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){
+					if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)buf[0])){
 						PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 12 HEX symbols",buf);
 						continue;
 					}
-					
+
 					buf[12] = 0;
 
 					if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) {
@@ -1099,13 +1155,14 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 						if (!p) {
 							PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defKeys");
 							free(keyBlock);
+							fclose(f);
 							return 2;
 						}
 						keyBlock = p;
 					}
 					memset(keyBlock + 6 * keycnt, 0, 6);
 					num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 6, keyBlock + 6*keycnt);
-					PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%2d] %012"llx, keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6));
+					PrintAndLog("chk custom key[%2d] %012" PRIx64 , keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 6*keycnt, 6));
 					keycnt++;
 					memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 				}
@@ -1114,11 +1171,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 				PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename);
 				free(keyBlock);
 				return 1;
-			
+
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	
+
+	// fill with default keys
 	if (keycnt == 0) {
 		PrintAndLog("No key specified, trying default keys");
 		for (;keycnt < defaultKeysSize; keycnt++)
@@ -1126,49 +1184,86 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 				(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[0],(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[1], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[2],
 				(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[3], (keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[4],	(keyBlock + 6*keycnt)[5], 6);
 	}
-	
+
 	// initialize storage for found keys
-	bool validKey[2][40];
-	uint8_t foundKey[2][40][6];
-	for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
+	e_sector = calloc(SectorsCnt, sizeof(sector_t));
+	if (e_sector == NULL) return 1;
+	for (uint8_t keyAB = 0; keyAB < 2; keyAB++) {
 		for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
-			validKey[t][sectorNo] = false;
-			for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-				foundKey[t][sectorNo][i] = 0xff;
-			}
+			e_sector[sectorNo].Key[keyAB] = 0xffffffffffff;
+			e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[keyAB] = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	
-	for ( int t = !keyType; t < 2; keyType==2?(t++):(t=2) ) {
-		int b=blockNo;
-		for (int i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; ++i) {
-			PrintAndLog("--sector:%2d, block:%3d, key type:%C, key count:%2d ", i, b, t?'B':'A', keycnt);
-			uint32_t max_keys = keycnt>USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6?USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6:keycnt;
+	printf("\n");
+
+	bool foundAKey = false;
+	uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 ? USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 6 : keycnt;
+	if (SectorsCnt) {
+		PrintAndLog("To cancel this operation press the button on the proxmark...");
+		printf("--");
+		for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += max_keys) {
+
+			uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c;
+			res = mfCheckKeysSec(SectorsCnt, keyType, timeout14a * 1.06 / 100, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], e_sector); // timeout is (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106
+
+			if (res != 1) {
+				if (!res) {
+					printf("o");
+					foundAKey = true;
+				} else {
+					printf(".");
+				}
+			} else {
+				printf("\n");
+				PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		int keyAB = keyType;
+		do {
 			for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c+=max_keys) {
-				uint32_t size = keycnt-c>max_keys?max_keys:keycnt-c;
-				res = mfCheckKeys(b, t, size, &keyBlock[6*c], &key64);
+
+				uint32_t size = keycnt-c > max_keys ? max_keys : keycnt-c;
+				res = mfCheckKeys(blockNo, keyAB & 0x01, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], &key64); 
+
 				if (res != 1) {
 					if (!res) {
-						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%012"llx"]",key64);
-						num_to_bytes(key64, 6, foundKey[t][i]);
-						validKey[t][i] = true;
-					} 
+						PrintAndLog("Found valid key:[%d:%c]%012" PRIx64, blockNo, (keyAB & 0x01)?'B':'A', key64);
+						foundAKey = true;
+					}
 				} else {
 					PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 				}
 			}
-			b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16);	
-		}
+		} while(--keyAB > 0);
 	}
-
+	
+	// print result
+	if (foundAKey) {
+		if (SectorsCnt) {
+			PrintAndLog("");
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+			PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|");
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+			for (i = 0; i < SectorsCnt; i++) {
+				PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |  %012" PRIx64 "  | %d |", i,
+					e_sector[i].Key[0], e_sector[i].foundKey[0], e_sector[i].Key[1], e_sector[i].foundKey[1]);
+			}
+			PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|");
+		}
+	} else {
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("No valid keys found.");
+	}	
+	
 	if (transferToEml) {
 		uint8_t block[16];
 		for (uint16_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
-			if (validKey[0][sectorNo] || validKey[1][sectorNo]) {
+			if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[0] || e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[1]) {
 				mfEmlGetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1);
 				for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
-					if (validKey[t][sectorNo]) {
-						memcpy(block + t*10, foundKey[t][sectorNo], 6);
+					if (e_sector[sectorNo].foundKey[t]) {
+						num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, block + t * 10);
 					}
 				}
 				mfEmlSetMem(block, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1, 1);
@@ -1179,85 +1274,333 @@ int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd)
 
 	if (createDumpFile) {
 		FILE *fkeys = fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb");
-		if (fkeys == NULL) { 
+		if (fkeys == NULL) {
 			PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin");
+			free(e_sector);
 			free(keyBlock);
 			return 1;
 		}
-		for (uint16_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
-			fwrite(foundKey[t], 1, 6*SectorsCnt, fkeys);
+		uint8_t mkey[6];
+		for (uint8_t t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
+			for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; sectorNo < SectorsCnt; sectorNo++) {
+				num_to_bytes(e_sector[sectorNo].Key[t], 6, mkey);
+				fwrite(mkey, 1, 6, fkeys);
+			}
 		}
 		fclose(fkeys);
 		PrintAndLog("Found keys have been dumped to file dumpkeys.bin. 0xffffffffffff has been inserted for unknown keys.");
 	}
 
+	free(e_sector);
 	free(keyBlock);
 	PrintAndLog("");
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	uint8_t uid[7] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+void readerAttack(nonces_t ar_resp[], bool setEmulatorMem, bool doStandardAttack) {
+	#define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 7 // keep same as define in iso14443a.c -> Mifare1ksim()
+	                           // cannot be more than 7 or it will overrun c.d.asBytes(512)
+	uint64_t key = 0;
+	typedef struct {
+			uint64_t keyA;
+			uint64_t keyB;
+	} st_t;
+	st_t sector_trailer[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(sector_trailer, 0x00, sizeof(sector_trailer));
+
+	uint8_t	stSector[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(stSector, 0x00, sizeof(stSector));
+	uint8_t key_cnt[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT];
+	memset(key_cnt, 0x00, sizeof(key_cnt));
+
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (ar_resp[i].ar2 > 0) {
+			//PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Trying sector %d, cuid %08x, nt %08x, ar %08x, nr %08x, ar2 %08x, nr2 %08x",ar_resp[i].sector, ar_resp[i].cuid,ar_resp[i].nonce,ar_resp[i].ar,ar_resp[i].nr,ar_resp[i].ar2,ar_resp[i].nr2);
+			if (doStandardAttack && mfkey32(ar_resp[i], &key)) {
+				PrintAndLog("  Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF));
+
+				for (uint8_t ii = 0; ii<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; ii++) {
+					if (key_cnt[ii]==0 || stSector[ii]==ar_resp[i].sector) {
+						if (ar_resp[i].keytype==0) {
+							//keyA
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyA = key;
+							stSector[ii] = ar_resp[i].sector;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						} else {
+							//keyB
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyB = key;
+							stSector[ii] = ar_resp[i].sector;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (mfkey32_moebius(ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT], &key)) {
+				uint8_t sectorNum = ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector;
+				uint8_t keyType = ar_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype;
+
+				PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%012" PRIx64 "]"
+					, keyType ? "B" : "A"
+					, sectorNum
+					, key
+				);
+
+				for (uint8_t ii = 0; ii<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; ii++) {
+					if (key_cnt[ii]==0 || stSector[ii]==sectorNum) {
+						if (keyType==0) {
+							//keyA
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyA = key;
+							stSector[ii] = sectorNum;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						} else {
+							//keyB
+							sector_trailer[ii].keyB = key;
+							stSector[ii] = sectorNum;
+							key_cnt[ii]++;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	//set emulator memory for keys
+	if (setEmulatorMem) {
+		for (uint8_t i = 0; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+			if (key_cnt[i]>0) {
+				uint8_t	memBlock[16];
+				memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
+				char cmd1[36];
+				memset(cmd1,0x00,sizeof(cmd1));
+				snprintf(cmd1,sizeof(cmd1),"%04x%08xFF078069%04x%08x",(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyA &0xFFFFFFFF),(uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB>>32), (uint32_t) (sector_trailer[i].keyB &0xFFFFFFFF));
+				PrintAndLog("Setting Emulator Memory Block %02d: [%s]",stSector[i]*4+3, cmd1);
+				if (param_gethex(cmd1, 0, memBlock, 32)) {
+					PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+					return;
+				}
+
+				UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {(stSector[i]*4+3), 1, 0}};
+				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16);
+				clearCommandBuffer();
+				SendCommand(&c);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	//un-comment to use as well moebius attack
+	for (uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
+		if (ar_resp[i].ar2 > 0) {
+			if (tryMfk32_moebius(ar_resp[i], &key)) {
+				PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%04x%08x]", (ar_resp[i].keytype) ? "B" : "A", ar_resp[i].sector, (uint32_t) (key>>32), (uint32_t) (key &0xFFFFFFFF));
+			}
+		}
+	}*/
+}
+
+int usage_hf14_mf1ksim(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sim h u <uid (8, 14, or 20 hex symbols)> n <numreads> i x");
+	PrintAndLog("options:");
+	PrintAndLog("      h    this help");
+	PrintAndLog("      u    (Optional) UID 4,7 or 10 bytes. If not specified, the UID 4B from emulator memory will be used");
+	PrintAndLog("      n    (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after <numreads> blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite");
+	PrintAndLog("      i    (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted");
+	PrintAndLog("      x    (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)");
+	PrintAndLog("      e    (Optional) set keys found from 'reader attack' to emulator memory (implies x and i)");
+	PrintAndLog("      f    (Optional) get UIDs to use for 'reader attack' from file 'f <filename.txt>' (implies x and i)");
+	PrintAndLog("      r    (Optional) Generate random nonces instead of sequential nonces. Standard reader attack won't work with this option, only moebius attack works.");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 11223344556677");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 112233445566778899AA");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim f uids.txt");
+	PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a e");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd) {
+	UsbCommand resp;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 	uint8_t exitAfterNReads = 0;
 	uint8_t flags = 0;
+	int uidlen = 0;
+	uint8_t pnr = 0;
+	bool setEmulatorMem = false;
+	bool attackFromFile = false;
+	FILE *f;
+	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+	memset(filename, 0x00, sizeof(filename));
+	int len = 0;
+	char buf[64];
 
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sim  u <uid (8 hex symbols)> n <numreads> i x");
-		PrintAndLog("           u    (Optional) UID. If not specified, the UID from emulator memory will be used");
-		PrintAndLog("           n    (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after <numreads> blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite");
-		PrintAndLog("           i    (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted");
-		PrintAndLog("           x    (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)");
-		PrintAndLog("           sample: hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a ");
-		return 0;
+	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+	bool errors = false;
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+			setEmulatorMem = true;
+			//implies x and i
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			len = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename));
+			if (len < 1) {
+				PrintAndLog("error no filename found");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			attackFromFile = true;
+			//implies x and i
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+		case 'i':
+		case 'I':
+			flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+		case 'N':
+			exitAfterNReads = param_get8(Cmd, pnr+1);
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+		case 'R':
+			flags |= FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+		case 'U':
+			param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, uid, &uidlen);
+			switch(uidlen) {
+				case 20: flags = FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA;	break; //not complete
+				case 14: flags = FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				case  8: flags = FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				default: return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+			}
+			cmdp += 2;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+			cmdp++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			errors = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if(errors) break;
 	}
-	uint8_t pnr = 0;
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'u') {
-		if(param_gethex(Cmd, pnr+1, uid, 8) == 0)
-		{
-			flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; // UID from packet
-		} else if(param_gethex(Cmd,pnr+1,uid,14) == 0) {
-			flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA;// UID from packet
-		} else {
-			PrintAndLog("UID, if specified, must include 8 or 14 HEX symbols");
+	//Validations
+	if(errors) return usage_hf14_mf1ksim();
+
+	//get uid from file
+	if (attackFromFile) {
+		int count = 0;
+		// open file
+		f = fopen(filename, "r");
+		if (f == NULL) {
+			PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename);
 			return 1;
 		}
-		pnr +=2;
-	}
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'n') {
-		exitAfterNReads = param_get8(Cmd,pnr+1);
-		pnr += 2;
-	}
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'i' ) {
-		//Using a flag to signal interactiveness, least significant bit
-		flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
-		pnr++;
-	}
+		PrintAndLog("Loading file and simulating. Press keyboard to abort");
+		while(!feof(f) && !ukbhit()){
+			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+			memset(uid, 0, sizeof(uid));
 
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, pnr) == 'x' ) {
-		//Using a flag to signal interactiveness, least significant bit
-		flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
-	}
-	PrintAndLog(" uid:%s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) ",
-				flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4):
-											  flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA	? sprint_hex(uid,7): "N/A"
-				, exitAfterNReads, flags,flags);
+			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
+				if (count > 0) break;
 
+				PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
+				fclose(f);
+				return 2;
+			}
+			if(!strlen(buf) && feof(f)) break;
+
+			uidlen = strlen(buf)-1;
+			switch(uidlen) {
+				case 20: flags |= FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA;	break; //not complete
+				case 14: flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				case  8: flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; break;
+				default:
+					PrintAndLog("uid in file wrong length at %d (length: %d) [%s]",count, uidlen, buf);
+					fclose(f);
+					return 2;
+			}
 
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}};
-	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid));
-	SendCommand(&c);
+			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < uidlen; i += 2) {
+				sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&uid[i / 2]);
+			}
 
-	if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)
-	{
-		UsbCommand resp;
-		PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
-		while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
-			//We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the
-			// annoying message about "Waiting for a response... "
+			PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) - press button to abort",
+					flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4):
+						flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA	? sprint_hex(uid,7):
+							flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A"
+					, exitAfterNReads, flags, flags);
+
+			UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}};
+			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid));
+			clearCommandBuffer();
+			SendCommand(&c);
+
+			while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				//We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the
+				// annoying message about "Waiting for a response... "
+			}
+			//got a response
+			nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2];
+			memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp));
+			// We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set.
+			readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE));
+			if ((bool)resp.arg[1]) {
+				PrintAndLog("Device button pressed - quitting");
+				fclose(f);
+				return 4;
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+		fclose(f);
+	} else { //not from file
+
+		PrintAndLog("mf 1k sim uid: %s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) ",
+				flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,4):
+					flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA	? sprint_hex(uid,7):
+						flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA ? sprint_hex(uid,10): "N/A"
+				, exitAfterNReads, flags, flags);
+
+		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, {flags, exitAfterNReads,0}};
+		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, sizeof(uid));
+		clearCommandBuffer();
+		SendCommand(&c);
+
+		if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) {
+			PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
+			while(! WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+				//We're waiting only 1.5 s at a time, otherwise we get the
+				// annoying message about "Waiting for a response... "
+			}
+			//got a response
+			if (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {
+				nonces_t ar_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2];
+				memcpy(ar_resp, resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(ar_resp));
+				// We can skip the standard attack if we have RANDOM_NONCE set.
+				readerAttack(ar_resp, setEmulatorMem, !(flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE));
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1277,7 +1620,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog(" 4 - print even debug messages in timing critical functions");
 		PrintAndLog("     Note: this option therefore may cause malfunction itself");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE, {dbgMode, 0, 0}};
   SendCommand(&c);
@@ -1288,14 +1631,14 @@ int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdHF14AMfEGet(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	uint8_t data[16];
+	uint8_t data[16] = {0x00};
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eget <block number>");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eget 0 ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 
 	PrintAndLog(" ");
@@ -1314,7 +1657,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfEClear(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eclr");
 		PrintAndLog("It set card emulator memory to empty data blocks and key A/B FFFFFFFFFFFF \n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR, {0, 0, 0}};
   SendCommand(&c);
@@ -1333,20 +1676,17 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eset <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)>");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eset 1 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f ");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	
+
 	if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, memBlock, 32)) {
 		PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	//  1 - blocks count
-	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNo, 1, 0}};
-	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, memBlock, 16);
-	SendCommand(&c);
-	return 0;
+	return mfEmlSetMem(memBlock, blockNo, 1);
 }
 
 
@@ -1355,16 +1695,13 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd)
 	FILE * f;
 	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
 	char *fnameptr = filename;
-	char buf[64];
-	uint8_t buf8[64];
+	char buf[64] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};
 	int i, len, blockNum, numBlocks;
 	int nameParamNo = 1;
-	
-	memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-		
+
 	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 0x00) {
 		PrintAndLog("It loads emul dump from the file `filename.eml`");
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eload [card memory] <file name w/o `.eml`>");
@@ -1373,11 +1710,11 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eload filename");
 		PrintAndLog("         hf mf eload 4 filename");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	switch (ctmp) {
 		case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break;
-		case '1' : 
+		case '1' :
 		case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break;
 		case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break;
 		case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break;
@@ -1387,34 +1724,34 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 	}
 
-	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename);
-	
-	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename));
+
+	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
 
 	fnameptr += len;
 
-	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 	// open file
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f == NULL) {
 		PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	blockNum = 0;
 	while(!feof(f)){
 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-		
+
 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
-			
+
 			if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break;
-			
+
 			PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
 			fclose(f);
 			return 2;
 		}
-		
+
 		if (strlen(buf) < 32){
 			if(strlen(buf) && feof(f))
 				break;
@@ -1422,22 +1759,24 @@ int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd)
 			fclose(f);
 			return 2;
 		}
-		
+
 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
 			sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
 		}
-		
+
 		if (mfEmlSetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) {
 			PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %3d", blockNum);
 			fclose(f);
 			return 3;
 		}
+		printf(".");
 		blockNum++;
-		
+
 		if (blockNum >= numBlocks) break;
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	
+	printf("\n");
+
 	if ((blockNum != numBlocks)) {
 		PrintAndLog("File content error. Got %d must be %d blocks.",blockNum, numBlocks);
 		return 4;
@@ -1455,12 +1794,12 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 	uint8_t buf[64];
 	int i, j, len, numBlocks;
 	int nameParamNo = 1;
-	
+
 	memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	
+
 	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H') {
 		PrintAndLog("It saves emul dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`");
 		PrintAndLog(" Usage:  hf mf esave [card memory] [file name w/o `.eml`]");
@@ -1470,11 +1809,11 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4");
 		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4 filename");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	switch (ctmp) {
 		case '0' : numBlocks = 5*4; break;
-		case '1' : 
+		case '1' :
 		case '\0': numBlocks = 16*4; break;
 		case '2' : numBlocks = 32*4; break;
 		case '4' : numBlocks = 256; break;
@@ -1484,26 +1823,29 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 	}
 
-	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename);
-	
-	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
-	
+	len = param_getstr(Cmd,nameParamNo,filename,sizeof(filename));
+
+	if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
+
 	// user supplied filename?
 	if (len < 1) {
 		// get filename (UID from memory)
 		if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, 0, 1)) {
 			PrintAndLog("Can\'t get UID from block: %d", 0);
-			sprintf(filename, "dump.eml"); 
+			len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump");
+			fnameptr += len;
+		}
+		else {
+			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
+				sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", buf[j]);
 		}
-		for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
-			sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", buf[j]); 
 	} else {
 		fnameptr += len;
 	}
 
 	// add file extension
-	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+	sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 	// open file
 	f = fopen(filename, "w+");
 
@@ -1511,7 +1853,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Can't open file %s ", filename);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	
+
 	// put hex
 	for (i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) {
 		if (mfEmlGetMem(buf, i, 1)) {
@@ -1519,13 +1861,13 @@ int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd)
 			break;
 		}
 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
-			fprintf(f, "%02X", buf[j]); 
+			fprintf(f, "%02X", buf[j]);
 		fprintf(f,"\n");
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("Saved %d blocks to file: %s", numBlocks, filename);
-	
+
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1534,7 +1876,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint8_t keyType = 0;
 	uint8_t numSectors = 16;
-	
+
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ecfill <key A/B> [card memory]");
 		PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
@@ -1544,7 +1886,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("Read card and transfer its data to emulator memory.");
 		PrintAndLog("Keys must be laid in the emulator memory. \n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	if (ctmp != 'a' && ctmp != 'A' && ctmp != 'b' && ctmp != 'B') {
@@ -1556,27 +1898,26 @@ int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd)
 	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
 	switch (ctmp) {
 		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
-		case '1' : 
+		case '1' :
 		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
 		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
 		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
 		default:   numSectors = 16;
-	}	
+	}
 
-	printf("--params: numSectors: %d, keyType:%d", numSectors, keyType);
+	printf("--params: numSectors: %d, keyType:%d\n", numSectors, keyType);
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD, {numSectors, keyType, 0}};
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int i;
 	uint8_t numSectors;
 	uint8_t data[16];
 	uint64_t keyA, keyB;
-	
+
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("It prints the keys loaded in the emulator memory");
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ekeyprn [card memory]");
@@ -1584,19 +1925,19 @@ int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("");
 		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf ekeyprn 1");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	
+
 	switch (cmdp) {
 		case '0' : numSectors = 5; break;
-		case '1' : 
+		case '1' :
 		case '\0': numSectors = 16; break;
 		case '2' : numSectors = 32; break;
 		case '4' : numSectors = 40; break;
 		default:   numSectors = 16;
-	}		
-	
+	}
+
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
 	PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |key B           |");
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
@@ -1607,65 +1948,167 @@ int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 		keyA = bytes_to_num(data, 6);
 		keyB = bytes_to_num(data + 10, 6);
-		PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012"llx"  |  %012"llx"  |", i, keyA, keyB);
+		PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012" PRIx64 "  |  %012" PRIx64 "  |", i, keyA, keyB);
 	}
 	PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|");
-	
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 int CmdHF14AMfCSetUID(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	uint8_t wipeCard = 0;
 	uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t oldUid[8] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t sak[1] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t atqaPresent = 0;
 	int res;
 
-	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetuid <UID 8 hex symbols> <w>");
-		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304 w");
-		PrintAndLog("Set UID for magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)");
-		PrintAndLog("If you want wipe card then add 'w' into command line. \n");
-		return 0;
-	}	
-
+	uint8_t needHelp = 0;
+	char cmdp = 1;
+	
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 8)) {
 		PrintAndLog("UID must include 8 HEX symbols");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
-	if (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W') wipeCard = 1;
-	
-	PrintAndLog("--wipe card:%02x uid:%s", wipeCard, sprint_hex(uid, 4));
+	if (param_getlength(Cmd, 1) > 1 && param_getlength(Cmd, 2) >  1) {
+		atqaPresent = 1;
+		cmdp = 3;
+		
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, atqa, 4)) {
+			PrintAndLog("ATQA must include 4 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+				
+		if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, sak, 2)) {
+			PrintAndLog("SAK must include 2 HEX symbols");
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+	{
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+		{
+		case 'h':
+		case 'H':
+			needHelp = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			PrintAndLog("ERROR: Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+			needHelp = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		cmdp++;
+	}
+
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || needHelp) {
+		PrintAndLog("");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetuid <UID 8 hex symbols> [ATQA 4 hex symbols SAK 2 hex symbols]");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304 0004 08");
+		PrintAndLog("Set UID, ATQA, and SAK for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("uid:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
+	if (atqaPresent) {
+		PrintAndLog("--atqa:%s sak:%02x", sprint_hex(atqa, 2), sak[0]);
+	}
 
-	res = mfCSetUID(uid, oldUid, wipeCard);
+	res = mfCSetUID(uid, (atqaPresent)?atqa:NULL, (atqaPresent)?sak:NULL, oldUid);
 	if (res) {
-			PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. error=%d", res);
+			PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. Error=%d", res);
 			return 1;
 		}
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("old UID:%s", sprint_hex(oldUid, 4));
 	PrintAndLog("new UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHF14AMfCWipe(const char *Cmd)
+{
+	int res, gen = 0;
+	int numBlocks = 16 * 4;
+	bool wipeCard = false;
+	bool fillCard = false;
+	
+	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cwipe [card size] [w] [f]");
+		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cwipe 1 w f");
+		PrintAndLog("[card size]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K");
+		PrintAndLog("w - Wipe magic Chinese card (only works with gen:1a cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("f - Fill the card with default data and keys (works with gen:1a and gen:1b cards only)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) 
+		return 1;
+	
+	numBlocks = ParamCardSizeBlocks(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
+
+	char cmdp = 0;
+	while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00){
+		switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+		case 'w':
+		case 'W':
+			wipeCard = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+		case 'F':
+			fillCard = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		cmdp++;
+	}
+
+	if (!wipeCard && !fillCard) 
+		wipeCard = true;
+
+	PrintAndLog("--blocks count:%2d wipe:%c fill:%c", numBlocks, (wipeCard)?'y':'n', (fillCard)?'y':'n');
+
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		if (wipeCard) {
+			PrintAndLog("WARNING: can't wipe magic card 1b generation");
+		}
+		res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, true, false, fillCard); 
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCWipe(numBlocks, false, wipeCard, fillCard); 
+	}
+
+	if (res) {
+		PrintAndLog("Can't wipe. error=%d", res);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	PrintAndLog("OK");
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd)
 {
-	uint8_t uid[8];
-	uint8_t memBlock[16];
+	uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	int res;
-	memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
+	bool wipeCard = false;
+	int res, gen = 0;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetblk <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)>");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetblk <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)> [w]");
 		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetblk 1 01020304050607080910111213141516");
-		PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)");
-		PrintAndLog("If you want wipe card then add 'w' into command line. \n");
+		PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+		PrintAndLog("If you also want wipe the card then add 'w' at the end of the command line");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	if ((gen != 1) && (gen != 2)) 
+		return 1;
 
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 
@@ -1674,15 +2117,22 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
+	wipeCard = (ctmp == 'w' || ctmp == 'W');
 	PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d data:%s", blockNo, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
 
-	res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, uid, 0, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B);
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCSetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, NULL, wipeCard, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	}
+
 	if (res) {
-			PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	
-	PrintAndLog("UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid, 4));
+		PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1692,37 +2142,44 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd)
 	FILE * f;
 	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
 	char * fnameptr = filename;
-	char buf[64] = {0x00};
-	uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};
+	char buf[256] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t buf8[256] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0;
-	int i, len, blockNum, flags;
-	
-	// memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
-	// memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	int i, len, blockNum, flags = 0, gen = 0, numblock = 64;
 
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h' || param_getchar(Cmd, 0)== 0x00) {
-		PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card (only works with!!!) from the file `filename.eml`");
-		PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`)");
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cload <file name w/o `.eml`>");
-		PrintAndLog("   or:  hf mf cload e ");
-		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf cload filename");
+		PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card from the file `filename.eml`");
+		PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cload [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]");
+		PrintAndLog("   or:  hf mf cload e [4]");
+		PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf cload filename");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload filname 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload e");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf cload e 4");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1;
-	
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	PrintAndLog("Loading magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1);
+
 	if (fillFromEmulator) {
-		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
-		for (blockNum = 0; blockNum < 16 * 4; blockNum += 1) {
+		for (blockNum = 0; blockNum < numblock; blockNum += 1) {
 			if (mfEmlGetMem(buf8, blockNum, 1)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", blockNum);
 				return 2;
 			}
-			
-			if (blockNum == 2) flags = 0;
-			if (blockNum == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+			if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;				// switch on field and send magic sequence
+			if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0;													// just write
+			if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;		// Done. Magic Halt and switch off field.
 
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
 			if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant set magic card block: %d", blockNum);
 				return 3;
@@ -1730,122 +2187,155 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		len = strlen(Cmd);
-		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename));
+
+		len = strlen(filename);
+		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
 
-		memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+		//memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
 		fnameptr += len;
 
-		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 		// open file
 		f = fopen(filename, "r");
 		if (f == NULL) {
 			PrintAndLog("File not found or locked.");
 			return 1;
 		}
-	
+
 		blockNum = 0;
-		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
 		while(!feof(f)){
+
 			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
 			if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
+				fclose(f);
 				PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
 				return 2;
 			}
 
-			if (strlen(buf) < 32){
+			if (strlen(buf) < 32) {
 				if(strlen(buf) && feof(f))
 					break;
 				PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
+				fclose(f);
 				return 2;
 			}
 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
 				sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
 
-			if (blockNum == 2) flags = 0;
-			if (blockNum == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+			if (blockNum == 0) flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;				// switch on field and send magic sequence
+			if (blockNum == 1) flags = 0;													// just write
+			if (blockNum == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;		// Done. Switch off field.
 
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
 			if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum, buf8, NULL, 0, flags)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Can't set magic card block: %d", blockNum);
+				fclose(f);
 				return 3;
 			}
 			blockNum++;
-		
-			if (blockNum >= 16 * 4) break;  // magic card type - mifare 1K
+
+			if (blockNum >= numblock) break;  // magic card type - mifare 1K 64 blocks, mifare 4k 256 blocks
 		}
 		fclose(f);
-	
-		if (blockNum != 16 * 4 && blockNum != 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){
-			PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be 64 blocks");
+
+		//if (blockNum != 16 * 4 && blockNum != 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){
+		if (blockNum != numblock){
+			PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be %d blocks", numblock);
 			return 4;
 		}
 		PrintAndLog("Loaded from file: %s", filename);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk(const char *Cmd) {
 	uint8_t memBlock[16];
 	uint8_t blockNo = 0;
-	int res;
+	int res, gen = 0;
 	memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetblk <block number>");
 		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetblk 1");
-		PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)\n");
+		PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
 
 	blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 
 	PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d ", blockNo);
 
-	res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	if (gen == 2) {
+		/* generation 1b magic card */
+		res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B);
+	} else {
+		/* generation 1a magic card by default */
+		res = mfCGetBlock(blockNo, memBlock, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
+	}
 	if (res) {
 			PrintAndLog("Can't read block. error=%d", res);
 			return 1;
 		}
-	
+
 	PrintAndLog("block data:%s", sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 int CmdHF14AMfCGetSc(const char *Cmd) {
-	uint8_t memBlock[16];
+	uint8_t memBlock[16] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t sectorNo = 0;
-	int i, res, flags;
-	memset(memBlock, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock));
+	int i, res, flags, gen = 0, baseblock = 0, sect_size = 4;
 
 	if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetsc <sector number>");
 		PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetsc 0");
-		PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with!!!)\n");
+		PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	sectorNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-	if (sectorNo > 15) {
-		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] as in MIFARE classic.");
+
+	if (sectorNo > 39) {
+		PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] in MIFARE classic 1k and [0..39] in MIFARE classic 4k.");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	PrintAndLog("--sector number:%d ", sectorNo);
 
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+
 	flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
-	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+	if (sectorNo < 32 ) {
+		baseblock = sectorNo * 4;
+	} else {
+		baseblock = 128 + 16 * (sectorNo - 32);
+
+	}
+	if (sectorNo > 31) sect_size = 16;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sect_size; i++) {
 		if (i == 1) flags = 0;
-		if (i == 3) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+		if (i == sect_size - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+		if (gen == 2)
+			/* generation 1b magic card */
+			flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
 
-		res = mfCGetBlock(sectorNo * 4 + i, memBlock, flags);
+		res = mfCGetBlock(baseblock + i, memBlock, flags);
 		if (res) {
-			PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", sectorNo * 4 + i, res);
+			PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", baseblock + i, res);
 			return 1;
 		}
-	
-		PrintAndLog("block %3d data:%s", sectorNo * 4 + i, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
+
+		PrintAndLog("block %3d data:%s", baseblock + i, sprint_hex(memBlock, 16));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1857,37 +2347,50 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) {
 	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
 	char * fnameptr = filename;
 	uint8_t fillFromEmulator = 0;
-	uint8_t buf[64] = {0x00};
-	int i, j, len, flags;
-	
+	uint8_t buf[256] = {0x00};
+	int i, j, len, flags, gen = 0, numblock = 64;
+
 	// memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
 	// memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
 	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 		PrintAndLog("It saves `magic Chinese` card dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`");
-		PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`)");
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf esave [file name w/o `.eml`][e]");
-		PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave ");
-		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave filename");
-		PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave e \n");
+		PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`). 4K card: (option `4`)");
+		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csave [file name w/o `.eml`][e][4]");
+		PrintAndLog("Sample: hf mf csave ");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave filename");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave e");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave filename 4");
+		PrintAndLog("        hf mf csave e 4");
 		return 0;
-	}	
+	}
 
 	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 	if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') fillFromEmulator = 1;
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+	ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+	if (ctmp == '4') numblock = 256;
+
+	gen = mfCIdentify();
+	PrintAndLog("Saving magic mifare %dK", numblock == 256 ? 4:1);
 
 	if (fillFromEmulator) {
 		// put into emulator
 		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
-		for (i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) {
 			if (i == 1) flags = 0;
-			if (i == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
-		
+			if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+
 			if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i);
 				break;
 			}
-			
+
 			if (mfEmlSetMem(buf, i, 1)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %d", i);
 				return 3;
@@ -1895,24 +2398,35 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) {
 		}
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		len = strlen(Cmd);
-		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
-	
-		if (len < 1) {
+		param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename));
+
+		len = strlen(filename);
+		if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE - 5;
+
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+		if (len < 1 || (ctmp == '4')) {
 			// get filename
-			if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER)) {
+
+			flags = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER;
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
+			if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf, flags)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0);
-				return 1;
+				len = sprintf(fnameptr, "dump");
+				fnameptr += len;
+			}
+			else {
+				for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
+					sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]);
 			}
-			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++, fnameptr += 2)
-				sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", buf[j]); 
 		} else {
-			memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+			//memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
 			fnameptr += len;
 		}
 
-		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml"); 
-	
+		sprintf(fnameptr, ".eml");
+
 		// open file
 		f = fopen(filename, "w+");
 
@@ -1923,22 +2437,25 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) {
 
 		// put hex
 		flags = CSETBLOCK_INIT_FIELD + CSETBLOCK_WUPC;
-		for (i = 0; i < 16 * 4; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < numblock; i++) {
 			if (i == 1) flags = 0;
-			if (i == 16 * 4 - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
-		
+			if (i == numblock - 1) flags = CSETBLOCK_HALT + CSETBLOCK_RESET_FIELD;
+
+			if (gen == 2)
+				/* generation 1b magic card */
+				flags |= CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;
 			if (mfCGetBlock(i, buf, flags)) {
 				PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i);
 				break;
 			}
 			for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
-				fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]); 
+				fprintf(f, "%02x", buf[j]);
 			fprintf(f,"\n");
 		}
 		fclose(f);
-	
+
 		PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename);
-	
+
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -1951,22 +2468,25 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
 	//bool wantSaveToEml = 0; TODO
 	bool wantSaveToEmlFile = 0;
 
-	//var 
+	//var
 	int res = 0;
 	int len = 0;
+	int parlen = 0;
 	int blockLen = 0;
-	int num = 0;
 	int pckNum = 0;
+	int num = 0;
 	uint8_t uid[7];
 	uint8_t uid_len;
-	uint8_t atqa[2];
+	uint8_t atqa[2] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t sak;
 	bool isTag;
-	uint8_t buf[3000];
-	uint8_t * bufPtr = buf;
-	memset(buf, 0x00, 3000);
-	
-	if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+	uint16_t bufsize = 0;
+	uint8_t *bufPtr = NULL;
+	uint8_t parity[16];
+
+	char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H' ) {
 		PrintAndLog("It continuously gets data from the field and saves it to: log, emulator, emulator file.");
 		PrintAndLog("You can specify:");
 		PrintAndLog("    l - save encrypted sequence to logfile `uid.log`");
@@ -1976,16 +2496,16 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
 		PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sniff [l][d][e][f]");
 		PrintAndLog("  sample: hf mf sniff l d e");
 		return 0;
-	}	
-	
+	}
+
 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-		char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
+		ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
 		if (ctmp == 'l' || ctmp == 'L') wantLogToFile = true;
 		if (ctmp == 'd' || ctmp == 'D') wantDecrypt = true;
 		//if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') wantSaveToEml = true; TODO
 		if (ctmp == 'f' || ctmp == 'F') wantSaveToEmlFile = true;
 	}
-	
+
 	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 	printf("Executing command. \n");
 	printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");
@@ -2005,107 +2525,143 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
 			printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
 			break;
 		}
-		
-    UsbCommand resp;
-    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,2000)) {
+
+		UsbCommand resp;
+		if (WaitForResponseTimeoutW(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000, false)) {
 			res = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-			len = resp.arg[1];
-			num = resp.arg[2];
-			
-			if (res == 0) return 0;
-			if (res == 1) {
-				if (num ==0) {
+			uint16_t traceLen = resp.arg[1];
+			len = resp.arg[2];
+
+			if (res == 0) {								// we are done
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (res == 1) {								// there is (more) data to be transferred
+				if (pckNum == 0) {						// first packet, (re)allocate necessary buffer
+					if (traceLen > bufsize || buf == NULL) {
+						uint8_t *p;
+						if (buf == NULL) {				// not yet allocated
+							p = malloc(traceLen);
+						} else {						// need more memory
+							p = realloc(buf, traceLen);
+						}
+						if (p == NULL) {
+							PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace");
+							free(buf);
+							return 2;
+						}
+						buf = p;
+					}
 					bufPtr = buf;
-					memset(buf, 0x00, 3000);
+					bufsize = traceLen;
+					memset(buf, 0x00, traceLen);
 				}
 				memcpy(bufPtr, resp.d.asBytes, len);
 				bufPtr += len;
 				pckNum++;
 			}
-			if (res == 2) {
+
+			if (res == 2) {								// received all data, start displaying
 				blockLen = bufPtr - buf;
 				bufPtr = buf;
 				printf(">\n");
 				PrintAndLog("received trace len: %d packages: %d", blockLen, pckNum);
-				num = 0;
 				while (bufPtr - buf < blockLen) {
-					bufPtr += 6;
+					bufPtr += 6;						// skip (void) timing information
 					len = *((uint16_t *)bufPtr);
-
 					if(len & 0x8000) {
 						isTag = true;
 						len &= 0x7fff;
 					} else {
 						isTag = false;
 					}
+					parlen = (len - 1) / 8 + 1;
 					bufPtr += 2;
 					if ((len == 14) && (bufPtr[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[1] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[12] == 0xff) && (bufPtr[13] == 0xff)) {
-					
 						memcpy(uid, bufPtr + 2, 7);
 						memcpy(atqa, bufPtr + 2 + 7, 2);
 						uid_len = (atqa[0] & 0xC0) == 0x40 ? 7 : 4;
 						sak = bufPtr[11];
-						
-						PrintAndLog("tag select uid:%s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x", 
+						PrintAndLog("tag select uid:%s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x",
 							sprint_hex(uid + (7 - uid_len), uid_len),
-							atqa[1], 
-							atqa[0], 
+							atqa[1],
+							atqa[0],
 							sak);
 						if (wantLogToFile || wantDecrypt) {
 							FillFileNameByUID(logHexFileName, uid + (7 - uid_len), ".log", uid_len);
 							AddLogCurrentDT(logHexFileName);
-						}						
-						if (wantDecrypt) 
+						}
+						if (wantDecrypt)
 							mfTraceInit(uid, atqa, sak, wantSaveToEmlFile);
 					} else {
-						PrintAndLog("%s(%d):%s", isTag ? "TAG":"RDR", num, sprint_hex(bufPtr, len));
-						if (wantLogToFile) 
+						oddparitybuf(bufPtr, len, parity);
+						PrintAndLog("%s(%d):%s [%s] c[%s]%c", 
+							isTag ? "TAG":"RDR", 
+							num, 
+							sprint_hex(bufPtr, len), 
+							printBitsPar(bufPtr + len, len), 
+							printBitsPar(parity, len),
+							memcmp(bufPtr + len, parity, len / 8 + 1) ? '!' : ' ');
+						if (wantLogToFile)
 							AddLogHex(logHexFileName, isTag ? "TAG: ":"RDR: ", bufPtr, len);
-						if (wantDecrypt) 
-							mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, wantSaveToEmlFile);
+						if (wantDecrypt)
+							mfTraceDecode(bufPtr, len, bufPtr[len], wantSaveToEmlFile);
+						num++;
 					}
 					bufPtr += len;
-					bufPtr += ((len-1)/8+1);	// ignore parity
-					num++;
+					bufPtr += parlen;	// ignore parity
 				}
+				pckNum = 0;
 			}
 		} // resp not NULL
 	} // while (true)
+
+	free(buf);
 	
+	msleep(300); // wait for exiting arm side.
+	PrintAndLog("Done.");
 	return 0;
 }
 
+//needs nt, ar, at, Data to decrypt
+int CmdDecryptTraceCmds(const char *Cmd){
+	uint8_t data[50];
+	int len = 0;
+	param_gethex_ex(Cmd,3,data,&len);
+	return tryDecryptWord(param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),data,len/2);
+}
+
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
-  {"help",		CmdHelp,				1, "This help"},
-  {"dbg",		CmdHF14AMfDbg,			0, "Set default debug mode"},
-  {"rdbl",		CmdHF14AMfRdBl,			0, "Read MIFARE classic block"},
-  {"urdbl",     CmdHF14AMfURdBl,        0, "Read MIFARE Ultralight block"},
-  {"urdcard",   CmdHF14AMfURdCard,      0,"Read MIFARE Ultralight Card"},
-  {"uwrbl",		CmdHF14AMfUWrBl,		0,"Write MIFARE Ultralight block"},
-  {"rdsc",		CmdHF14AMfRdSc,			0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"},
-  {"dump",		CmdHF14AMfDump,			0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"},
-  {"restore",	CmdHF14AMfRestore,		0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"},
-  {"wrbl",		CmdHF14AMfWrBl,			0, "Write MIFARE classic block"},
-  {"chk",		CmdHF14AMfChk,			0, "Test block keys"},
-  {"mifare",	CmdHF14AMifare,			0, "Read parity error messages."},
-  {"nested",	CmdHF14AMfNested,		0, "Test nested authentication"},
-  {"sniff",		CmdHF14AMfSniff,		0, "Sniff card-reader communication"},
-  {"sim",		CmdHF14AMf1kSim,		0, "Simulate MIFARE card"},
-  {"eclr",		CmdHF14AMfEClear,		0, "Clear simulator memory block"},
-  {"eget",		CmdHF14AMfEGet,			0, "Get simulator memory block"},
-  {"eset",		CmdHF14AMfESet,			0, "Set simulator memory block"},
-  {"eload",		CmdHF14AMfELoad,		0, "Load from file emul dump"},
-  {"esave",		CmdHF14AMfESave,		0, "Save to file emul dump"},
-  {"ecfill",	CmdHF14AMfECFill,		0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"},
-  {"ekeyprn",	CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn,		0, "Print keys from simulator memory"},
-  {"csetuid",	CmdHF14AMfCSetUID,		0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
-  {"csetblk",	CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk,		0, "Write block - Magic Chinese card"},
-  {"cgetblk",	CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk,		0, "Read block - Magic Chinese card"},
-  {"cgetsc",	CmdHF14AMfCGetSc,		0, "Read sector - Magic Chinese card"},
-  {"cload",		CmdHF14AMfCLoad,		0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"},
-  {"csave",		CmdHF14AMfCSave,		0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+  {"help",             CmdHelp,                 1, "This help"},
+  {"dbg",              CmdHF14AMfDbg,           0, "Set default debug mode"},
+  {"rdbl",             CmdHF14AMfRdBl,          0, "Read MIFARE classic block"},
+  {"rdsc",             CmdHF14AMfRdSc,          0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"},
+  {"dump",             CmdHF14AMfDump,          0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"},
+  {"restore",  	       CmdHF14AMfRestore,       0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"},
+  {"wrbl",             CmdHF14AMfWrBl,          0, "Write MIFARE classic block"},
+  {"chk",              CmdHF14AMfChk,           0, "Test block keys"},
+  {"mifare",           CmdHF14AMifare,          0, "Read parity error messages."},
+  {"hardnested",       CmdHF14AMfNestedHard,    0, "Nested attack for hardened Mifare cards"},
+  {"nested",           CmdHF14AMfNested,        0, "Test nested authentication"},
+  {"sniff",            CmdHF14AMfSniff,         0, "Sniff card-reader communication"},
+  {"sim",              CmdHF14AMf1kSim,         0, "Simulate MIFARE card"},
+  {"eclr",             CmdHF14AMfEClear,        0, "Clear simulator memory block"},
+  {"eget",             CmdHF14AMfEGet,          0, "Get simulator memory block"},
+  {"eset",             CmdHF14AMfESet,          0, "Set simulator memory block"},
+  {"eload",            CmdHF14AMfELoad,         0, "Load from file emul dump"},
+  {"esave",            CmdHF14AMfESave,         0, "Save to file emul dump"},
+  {"ecfill",           CmdHF14AMfECFill,        0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"},
+  {"ekeyprn",          CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn,       0, "Print keys from simulator memory"},
+  {"cwipe",            CmdHF14AMfCWipe,         0, "Wipe magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csetuid",          CmdHF14AMfCSetUID,       0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csetblk",          CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk,       0, "Write block - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cgetblk",          CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk,       0, "Read block - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cgetsc",           CmdHF14AMfCGetSc,        0, "Read sector - Magic Chinese card"},
+  {"cload",            CmdHF14AMfCLoad,         0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"},
+  {"csave",            CmdHF14AMfCSave,         0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"},
+  {"decrypt",          CmdDecryptTraceCmds,     1, "[nt] [ar_enc] [at_enc] [data] - to decrypt snoop or trace"},
+  {NULL,               NULL,                    0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHFMF(const char *Cmd)