X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/f83cc12613d18f6a5a3a5e6c01f7b83cae2ee92f..04d2721b3c7c4113e627d3f953835bde932065db:/armsrc/iclass.c?ds=inline diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 5a4c15d0..e7dd9535 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -41,24 +41,15 @@ #include "util.h" #include "string.h" #include "common.h" +#include "cmd.h" // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) #include "iso14443crc.h" +#include "iso15693tools.h" static int timeout = 4096; -// CARD TO READER -// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half -// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half -// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier -// READER TO CARD -// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period -// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop -// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start -#define SEC_X 0x0c -#define SEC_Y 0x00 -#define SEC_Z 0xc0 static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay); @@ -80,14 +71,13 @@ static struct { int nOutOfCnt; int OutOfCnt; int syncBit; - int parityBits; int samples; int highCnt; int swapper; int counter; int bitBuffer; int dropPosition; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Uart; static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) @@ -146,11 +136,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs // So just leave it and do not return TRUE - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0; + Uart.output[0] = 0xf0; Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits = 1; } else { return TRUE; @@ -232,11 +219,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -255,11 +237,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.dropPosition--; Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; @@ -320,7 +297,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.byteCnt = 0; - Uart.parityBits = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 Uart.dropPosition = 0; @@ -362,7 +338,6 @@ static struct { int bitCount; int posCount; int syncBit; - int parityBits; uint16_t shiftReg; int buffer; int buffer2; @@ -376,7 +351,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -429,7 +404,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; - Demod.parityBits = 0; Demod.samples = 0; if(Demod.posCount) { //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... @@ -459,7 +433,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) else { modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; Demod.samples += 4; @@ -494,8 +467,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; Demod.len++; - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f]; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; // error = 0x0f; return TRUE; @@ -576,11 +547,9 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); + Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align data Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; Demod.len++; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; } Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -617,11 +586,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); Demod.len++; - - // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -678,8 +642,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // So 32 should be enough! uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - + uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + // reset traceLen to 0 iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); iso14a_clear_trace(); @@ -697,8 +663,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) int samples = 0; rsamples = 0; - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.len = 0; @@ -722,6 +686,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + uint32_t time_start = 0; + uint32_t time_stop = 0; + int div = 0; //int div2 = 0; int decbyte = 0; @@ -771,10 +739,17 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) smpl = decbyter; if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; LED_C_ON(); - if(!LogTrace(readerToTagCmd,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; + //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); + LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE); + } + /* And ready to receive another command. */ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; @@ -783,6 +758,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_B_OFF(); Uart.byteCnt = 0; + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } decbyter = 0; } @@ -790,18 +767,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(div > 3) { smpl = decbyte; if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { - rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; - LED_B_ON(); + time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; - if(!LogTrace(tagToReaderResponse,Demod.len, rsamples, Demod.parityBits,FALSE)) break; - //if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, FALSE)) break; + rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; + LED_B_ON(); + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE); + } // And ready to receive another response. memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); + }else{ + time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; } div = 0; @@ -865,10 +848,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *len = Uart.byteCnt; return TRUE; @@ -877,53 +857,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) } } +static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) +{ + uint8_t c = b & 0xF; + // OTA, the least significant bits first + // The columns are + // 1 - Bit value to send + // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) + // 3 - Encoded + // 4 - Hex values + + switch(c){ + // 1 2 3 4 + case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 + case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 + case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 + case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 + case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 + case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 + case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 + case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 + case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 + case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 + case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 + case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 + case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a + case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a + case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a + default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa + + } +} //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { + + /* + * SOF comprises 3 parts; + * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) + * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) + * + * + * EOF comprises 3 parts: + * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated + * time of 18.88us. + * - 24 pulses of fc/32 + * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us + * + * + * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 + * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). + * + * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by + * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) + * + * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, + * works like this. + * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). + * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us + * + * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D + * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 + * A logic 1 is 01 + * A logic 0 is 10 + * + * */ + int i; ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } - b >>= 1; - } + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half } // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; + //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -931,22 +951,19 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) // Only SOF static void CodeIClassTagSOF() { - ToSendReset(); + //So far a dummy implementation, not used + //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + ToSendReset(); // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; +// lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning + // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } +int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); /** * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. * @param arg0 type of simulation @@ -963,42 +980,50 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain { uint32_t simType = arg0; uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Enable and clear the trace iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); iso14a_clear_trace(); uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; - if(simType == 0) { // Use the CSN from commandline memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8); - doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0); + doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); }else if(simType == 1) { - doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0); + doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); } else if(simType == 2) { - Dbprintf("Going into attack mode"); + + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; + Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. - for(int i = 0 ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) + int i = 0; + for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) { // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); - if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1)) + if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); return; // Button pressed } } - }else{ + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); + + } + else{ // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet. Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use"); } + Dbprintf("Done..."); } /** @@ -1006,9 +1031,11 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain * @param csn - csn to use * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received. */ -int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived) +int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) { + // CSN followed by two CRC bytes + uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ; uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3)); @@ -1031,34 +1058,34 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived) // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN // Tag CSN - uint8_t *resp; - int respLen; - uint8_t* respdata = NULL; - int respsize = 0; - uint8_t sof = 0x0f; + uint8_t *modulated_response; + int modulated_response_size; + uint8_t* trace_data = NULL; + int trace_data_size = 0; + //uint8_t sof = 0x0f; - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); int resp1Len; // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 2); int resp2Len; // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190); + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 30); int resp3Len; // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370); + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 60); int resp4Len; // + 1720.. uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; // Prepare card messages @@ -1080,72 +1107,92 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived) CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; + + // Start from off (no field generated) + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + //SpinDelay(200); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); + SpinDelay(100); + StartCountSspClk(); // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); FpgaSetupSsc(); // To control where we are in the protocol int cmdsRecvd = 0; + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + uint32_t t2r_time =0; + uint32_t r2t_time =0; LED_A_ON(); - bool displayDebug = true; bool buttonPressed = false; + while(!exitLoop) { + LED_B_OFF(); + //Signal tracer + // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope.. + LED_C_OFF(); + if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { buttonPressed = true; break; } + r2t_time = GetCountSspClk(); + //Signal tracer + LED_C_ON(); // Okay, look at the command now. if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) { // Reader in anticollission phase - resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; - respdata = &sof; - respsize = sizeof(sof); - displayDebug = false; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1; + trace_data = response1; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response1); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { // Reader asks for anticollission CSN - resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; - respdata = response2; - respsize = sizeof(response2); - displayDebug = false; + modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2; + trace_data = response2; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response2); //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { // Reader selects anticollission CSN. // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN - resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; //order = 3; - respdata = response3; - respsize = sizeof(response3); + modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3; + trace_data = response3; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response3); //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { // Read e-purse (88 02) - resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4; - respdata = response4; - respsize = sizeof(response4); + modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4; + trace_data = response4; + trace_data_size = sizeof(response4); LED_B_ON(); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { // Reader random and reader MAC!!! // Do not respond - // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quit - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; if (breakAfterMacReceived){ - // TODO, actually return this to the caller instead of just // dbprintf:ing ... - Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"); + Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" + ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], + receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) + { + memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8); + } exitLoop = true; } } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { // Reader ends the session - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } else { //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 // Never seen this command before @@ -1155,103 +1202,88 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived) receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); // Do not respond - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - respdata = NULL; - respsize = 0; + modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; } - if(cmdsRecvd > 999) { - DbpString("1000 commands later..."); - break; + if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { + //DbpString("100 commands later..."); + //break; } else { cmdsRecvd++; } - - if(respLen > 0) { - SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); - - if(displayDebug) Dbprintf("R2T:(len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x\nT2R: (total/data =%d/%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", - len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], - receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], - receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8], - respLen,respsize, - resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], - resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], - resp[6], resp[7], resp[8]); - + /** + A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. + **/ + if(modulated_response_size > 0) { + SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1); + t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } if (tracing) { - //LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, rsamples, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - if(!LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) - { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + + if (trace_data != NULL) { + GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity); + LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); + } + if(!tracing) { DbpString("Trace full"); - break; + //break; } - if (respdata != NULL) { - //LogTrace(respdata,respsize, rsamples, SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize), FALSE); - //if(!LogTrace(resp,respLen, rsamples,SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize),FALSE)) - if(!LogTrace(respdata,respsize, rsamples,SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize),FALSE)) - { - DbpString("Trace full"); - break; - } - } } - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); } - Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); + //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + if(buttonPressed) { DbpString("Button pressed"); } - return buttonPressed; } static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) { - int i = 0, u = 0, d = 0; + int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - // return 0; - // Modulate Manchester - // FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD424); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); + + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // send cycle - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)b; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + if((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){ + b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){ + b = 0x00; if(d < delay) { - b = 0x00; d++; } - else if(i >= respLen) { - b = 0x00; - u++; - } else { - b = resp[i]; - u++; - if(u > 1) { i++; u = 0; } + else { + if( i < respLen){ + b = resp[i]; + //Hack + //b = 0xAC; + } + i++; } AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; - - if(u > 4) break; - } - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - break; } + +// if (i > respLen +4) break; + if (i > respLen +1) break; } return 0; @@ -1265,26 +1297,28 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) { int c; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); if (wait) - if(*wait < 10) - *wait = 10; + { + if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; + + for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! + c++; + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } + + } - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } uint8_t sendbyte; bool firstpart = TRUE; @@ -1341,12 +1375,12 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) b = cmd[i]; for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) { - if(k == (b & 3)) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; - } - else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } + if(k == (b & 3)) { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; + } + else { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + } } b >>= 2; } @@ -1364,21 +1398,23 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; - int par = 0; - - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); - - // Store reader command in buffer - if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,rsamples,par,TRUE); + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; + + // This is tied to other size changes + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); + + // Store reader command in buffer + if (tracing) { + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len, par); + LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE); + } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1420,10 +1456,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; skip = !skip; if(skip) continue; - /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) { - *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4; - return TRUE; - }*/ + if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { *samples = c << 3; return TRUE; @@ -1437,21 +1470,315 @@ int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) int samples = 0; if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; rsamples += samples; - if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE); + if (tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE); + } if(samples == 0) return FALSE; return Demod.len; } +void setupIclassReader() +{ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + // Reset trace buffer + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + + // Setup SSC + FpgaSetupSsc(); + // Start from off (no field generated) + // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED + LED_D_OFF(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelay(200); + + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + + // Now give it time to spin up. + // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); + SpinDelay(200); + LED_A_ON(); + +} + +size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) +{ + while(retries-- > 0) + { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); + if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ + return 0; + } + } + return 1;//Error +} + +/** + * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. + * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return + * @return 0 = fail + * 1 = Got CSN + * 2 = Got CSN and CC + */ +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) +{ + static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + uint8_t read_status = 0; + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); + // Card present? + if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail + //Send Identify + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + //Select the card + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Success - level 1, we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data,resp,8); + + //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN + read_status = 1; + + // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + //Save CC (e-purse) in response data + memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); + + //Got both + read_status = 2; + } + + return read_status; +} + // Reader iClass Anticollission void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { + + uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; + uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; + + int read_status= 0; + bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; + bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; + + setupIclassReader(); + + size_t datasize = 0; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) + { + + if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + WDT_HIT(); + + read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + + if(read_status == 0) continue; + if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; + if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; + + LED_B_ON(); + //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this + if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) + { + + if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + if(abort_after_read) { + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + //Save that we already sent this.... + memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); + } + //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... + } + LED_B_OFF(); + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { + + uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0}; + uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0}; + + {//Generate a lookup table for block crc + for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){ + char bl = block; + block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1); + } + } + //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]); + + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + uint16_t crc = 0; + uint8_t cardsize=0; + uint8_t mem=0; + + static struct memory_t{ + int k16; + int book; + int k2; + int lockauth; + int keyaccess; + } memory; + + uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + setupIclassReader(); + + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + WDT_HIT(); + + if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + + uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + if(read_status < 2) continue; + + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) + { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + continue; + } + + //first get configuration block (block 1) + crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; + read[1]=1; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed"); + continue; + } + + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; + WDT_HIT(); + //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data + memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + uint8_t failedRead =0; + uint8_t stored_data_length =0; + //then loop around remaining blocks + for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ + + read[1]= block; + crc = block_crc_LUT[block]; + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + + //Fill up the buffer + memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); + stored_data_length += 8; + + if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) + {//Time to send this off and start afresh + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + //reset + stored_data_length = 0; + failedRead = 0; + } + + }else{ + failedRead = 1; + stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned + Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); + } + } + //Send off any remaining data + if(stored_data_length > 0) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + stored_data_length,//data length + failedRead,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, stored_data_length); + } + //If we got here, let's break + break; + } + //Signal end of transmission + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, + 0,//data length + 0,//Failed blocks? + 0,//Not used ATM + card_data, 0); + + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +//2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1. +// Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function. +//3. Create Write method +/* +void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) { uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t write[] = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + uint16_t crc = 0; + + uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); traceLen = 0; // Setup SSC @@ -1471,7 +1798,7 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { LED_A_ON(); - for(;;) { + for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { DbpString("Trace full"); @@ -1496,13 +1823,67 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], resp[6], resp[7]); } - // Card selected, whats next... ;-) - } + // Card selected + Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + }else return; + Dbprintf("Authenticate"); + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", + check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); + ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { + Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", + resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); + }else { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + return; + } + Dbprintf("Write Block"); + + //read configuration for max block number + read_success=false; + read[1]=1; + uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; + crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + while(!read_success){ + ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + read_success=true; + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + } + } + if (memory.k16){ + cardsize=255; + }else cardsize=32; + //check card_size + + memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1); + memcpy(write+2,data,8); + memcpy(write+10,mac,4); + while(!send_success){ + ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + write_success=true; + } + }// } WDT_HIT(); } LED_A_OFF(); -} - - +}*/