Bugfix hw tune, hf tune: voltage measures were VERY wrong

Modified hw detectreader: display reader field strength in mV units and to be less phony

diff --git a/armsrc/appmain.c b/armsrc/appmain.c
index cb1b9f73fee185ddf706e2e6720a348bb517799d..189f9d7a307ef54551a8887afff6ba49ce0f1401 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/appmain.c
+++ b/armsrc/appmain.c
@@ -135,12 +135,25 @@ static int ReadAdc(int ch)
 
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
-               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(32) |
-               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(16) |
-               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(8);
+               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63  /* was 32 */) |                                                   // ADC_CLK = MCK / ((63+1) * 2) = 48MHz / 128 = 375kHz
+               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1  /* was 16 */) |                                                // Startup Time = (1+1) * 8 / ADC_CLK = 16 / 375kHz = 42,7us     Note: must be > 20us
+               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15  /* was 8 */);                                     // Sample & Hold Time SHTIM = 15 / ADC_CLK = 15 / 375kHz = 40us
+
+       // Note: ADC_MODE_PRESCALE and ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME are set to the maximum allowed value. 
+       // Both AMPL_LO and AMPL_HI are very high impedance (10MOhm) outputs, the input capacitance of the ADC is 12pF (typical). This results in a time constant
+       // of RC = 10MOhm * 12pF = 120us. Even after the maximum configurable sample&hold time of 40us the input capacitor will not be fully charged. 
+       // 
+       // The maths are:
+       // If there is a voltage v_in at the input, the voltage v_cap at the capacitor (this is what we are measuring) will be
+       //
+       //       v_cap = v_in * (1 - exp(-RC/SHTIM))  =   v_in * (1 - exp(-3))  =  v_in * 0,95                   (i.e. an error of 5%)
+       // 
+       // Note: with the "historic" values in the comments above, the error was 34%  !!!
+       
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ch);
 
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+
        while(!(AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch)))
                ;
        d = AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ch];
@@ -183,9 +196,7 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
     WDT_HIT();
                FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, i);
                SpinDelay(20);
-               // Vref = 3.3V, and a 10000:240 voltage divider on the input
-               // can measure voltages up to 137500 mV
-               adcval = ((137500 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
+               adcval = ((MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
                if (i==95)      vLf125 = adcval; // voltage at 125Khz
                if (i==89)      vLf134 = adcval; // voltage at 134Khz
 
@@ -205,11 +216,9 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
        SpinDelay(20);
-       // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
-       // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
-       vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+       vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
 
-       cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,vLf125|(vLf134<<16),vHf,peakf|(peakv<<16),LF_Results,256);
+       cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, vLf125 | (vLf134<<16), vHf, peakf | (peakv<<16), LF_Results, 256);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        LED_A_OFF();
        LED_B_OFF();
@@ -222,19 +231,21 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void)
 
        DbpString("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
 
+       // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
+
        for (;;) {
-               // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
-               FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
                SpinDelay(20);
-               // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
-               // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
-               vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+               vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
 
                Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf);
                if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
        }
        DbpString("cancelled");
+
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+
 }
 
 
@@ -512,26 +523,32 @@ static const int LIGHT_LEN = sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME)/sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME[0]);
 
 void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 {
-       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_count= 0, lf_max;
-       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_count= 0, hf_max;
+       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_max;
+       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_max;
        int mode=1, display_val, display_max, i;
 
-#define LF_ONLY                1
-#define HF_ONLY                2
+#define LF_ONLY                                                1
+#define HF_ONLY                                                2
+#define REPORT_CHANGE                          10    // report new values only if they have changed at least by REPORT_CHANGE
+
+
+       // switch off FPGA - we don't want to measure our own signal
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 
        LEDsoff();
 
-       lf_av=lf_max=ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
+       lf_av = lf_max = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
 
        if(limit != HF_ONLY) {
-               Dbprintf("LF 125/134 Baseline: %d", lf_av);
+               Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * lf_av) >> 10);
                lf_baseline = lf_av;
        }
 
-       hf_av=hf_max=ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+       hf_av = hf_max = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
 
        if (limit != LF_ONLY) {
-               Dbprintf("HF 13.56 Baseline: %d", hf_av);
+               Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * hf_av) >> 10);
                hf_baseline = hf_av;
        }
 
@@ -554,38 +571,38 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
                WDT_HIT();
 
                if (limit != HF_ONLY) {
-                       if(mode==1) {
-                               if (abs(lf_av - lf_baseline) > 10) LED_D_ON();
-                               else                               LED_D_OFF();
+                       if(mode == 1) {
+                               if (abs(lf_av - lf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE) 
+                                       LED_D_ON();
+                               else
+                                       LED_D_OFF();
                        }
 
-                       ++lf_count;
-                       lf_av_new= ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
+                       lf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(lf_av - lf_av_new) > 10) {
-                               Dbprintf("LF 125/134 Field Change: %x %x %x", lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_count);
+                       if(abs(lf_av - lf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                               Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * lf_av_new) >> 10);
                                lf_av = lf_av_new;
                                if (lf_av > lf_max)
                                        lf_max = lf_av;
-                               lf_count= 0;
                        }
                }
 
                if (limit != LF_ONLY) {
                        if (mode == 1){
-                               if (abs(hf_av - hf_baseline) > 10) LED_B_ON();
-                               else                               LED_B_OFF();
+                               if (abs(hf_av - hf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE)   
+                                       LED_B_ON();
+                               else
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
                        }
 
-                       ++hf_count;
-                       hf_av_new= ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+                       hf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(hf_av - hf_av_new) > 10) {
-                               Dbprintf("HF 13.56 Field Change: %x %x %x", hf_av, hf_av_new, hf_count);
+                       if(abs(hf_av - hf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                               Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * hf_av_new) >> 10);
                                hf_av = hf_av_new;
                                if (hf_av > hf_max)
                                        hf_max = hf_av;
-                               hf_count= 0;
                        }
                }
 

diff --git a/armsrc/apps.h b/armsrc/apps.h
index 58a2a62196bd0cb2b96fe2259d7e962c8527ec77..a15d8b8171c50119c662d7d621711862a36e13df 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/apps.h
+++ b/armsrc/apps.h
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ void DbpString(char *str);
 void Dbprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
 void Dbhexdump(int len, uint8_t *d, bool bAsci);
 
+// ADC Vref = 3300mV, and an (10M+1M):1M voltage divider on the HF input can measure voltages up to 36300 mV
+#define MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE 36300
+// ADC Vref = 3300mV, and an (10000k+240k):240k voltage divider on the LF input can measure voltages up to 140800 mV
+#define MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE 140800
 int AvgAdc(int ch);
 
 void ToSendStuffBit(int b);