From: marshmellow42 Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2015 22:07:49 +0000 (-0500) Subject: Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' X-Git-Tag: v2.0.0-rc1~43^2~2 X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/commitdiff_plain/9c0f13d5dd68761154694c71a8c4fba4f876ed2d?hp=2595390c6d97d373253f6397a167875f37a90454 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' --- diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index f5040850..8ea9b317 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - size_t size=0; //, found=0; + size_t size=sizeof(BigBuf), idx=0; //, found=0; uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode @@ -646,11 +646,11 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); // FSK demodulator - size = HIDdemodFSK(dest, sizeof(BigBuf), &hi2, &hi, &lo); + idx = HIDdemodFSK(dest, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo); WDT_HIT(); - if (size>0 && lo>0){ + if (idx>0 && lo>0){ // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - size_t size=0; + size_t size=0, idx=0; int clk=0, invert=0, errCnt=0; uint64_t lo=0; // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) WDT_HIT(); if (errCnt>=0){ - lo = Em410xDecode(dest,size); + lo = Em410xDecode(dest, &size, &idx); //Dbprintf("DEBUG: EM GOT"); if (lo>0){ Dbprintf("EM TAG ID: %02x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)", diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c index 820e44e2..0a1841bf 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.c +++ b/client/cmddata.c @@ -22,21 +22,30 @@ #include "cmddata.h" #include "lfdemod.h" uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; +uint8_t g_debugMode; int DemodBufferLen; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte) //by marshmellow -void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size) +void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx) { - int i=0; - for (; i < size; ++i){ - DemodBuffer[i]=buff[i]; + size_t i = 0; + for (; i < size; i++){ + DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++]; } DemodBufferLen=size; return; } +int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd) +{ + int demod=0; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod); + g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod; + return 1; +} + //by marshmellow void printDemodBuff() { @@ -206,7 +215,7 @@ void printEM410x(uint64_t id) { if (id !=0){ uint64_t iii=1; - uint64_t id2lo=0; //id2hi=0, + uint64_t id2lo=0; uint32_t ii=0; uint32_t i=0; for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){ @@ -216,7 +225,7 @@ void printEM410x(uint64_t id) } //output em id PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id); - PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); //id2hi, + PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF); PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF)); @@ -233,12 +242,17 @@ void printEM410x(uint64_t id) int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd) { uint64_t id=0; - // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - // uint32_t i=0; - // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen); - printEM410x(id); - if (id>0) return 1; + size_t size = DemodBufferLen, idx=0; + id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, &idx); + if (id>0){ + setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:"); + printDemodBuff(); + } + printEM410x(id); + return 1; + } return 0; } @@ -249,7 +263,7 @@ int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd) //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) { - int invert=0; + int invert=0; int clk=0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); @@ -259,11 +273,11 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) } size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); int errCnt=0; errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) - // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); return 0; } PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); @@ -274,17 +288,22 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) } PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:"); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); printDemodBuff(); uint64_t lo =0; - lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen); + size_t idx=0; + lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx); if (lo>0){ //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command + setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); + } PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); printEM410x(lo); return 1; } - //if (BitLen>16) return 1; return 0; } @@ -317,9 +336,14 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) printBitStream(BitStream, size); if (errCnt==0){ uint64_t id = 0; - id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, size); - if (id>0) setDemodBuf(BitStream, size); - printEM410x(id); + size_t idx=0; + id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx); + if (id>0){ + //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data + //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx); + + printEM410x(id); + } } return 1; } @@ -327,7 +351,8 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) //by marshmellow //biphase decode //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1 -//takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit +//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit +// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect @@ -339,8 +364,9 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) int errCnt=0; size_t size=0; int offset=0; + int invert=0; int high=0, low=0; - sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset); + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &invert); uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; //get graphbuffer & high and low for (;i=20){ PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt); return 0; @@ -364,7 +390,6 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) return 1; } - //by marshmellow //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers //attempts to demodulate ask only @@ -384,14 +409,15 @@ int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd) errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) PrintAndLog("no data found"); + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt, BitLen, clk, invert); return 0; } PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); - //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum); - //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + + //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); - //output + //output if (errCnt>0){ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); } @@ -535,6 +561,27 @@ int CmdDec(const char *Cmd) return 0; } +//by marshmellow +//shift graph zero up or down based on input + or - +int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd) +{ + + int shift=0; + //set options from parameters entered with the command + sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift); + int shiftedVal=0; + for(int i = 0; i127) + shiftedVal=127; + else if (shiftedVal<-127) + shiftedVal=-127; + GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal; + } + CmdNorm(""); + return 0; +} + /* Print our clock rate */ // uses data from graphbuffer int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) @@ -553,27 +600,44 @@ int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd) { //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave //set defaults - int rfLen = 50; + int rfLen = 0; int invert=0; - int fchigh=10; - int fclow=8; + int fchigh=0; + int fclow=0; //set options from parameters entered with the command sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow); if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) { - //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used if (rfLen==1){ invert=1; //if invert option only is used - rfLen = 50; - } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50; + rfLen = 0; + } } - PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + //get field clock lengths + uint16_t fcs=0; + if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){ + fcs=countFC(BitStream, BitLen); + if (fcs==0){ + fchigh=10; + fclow=8; + }else{ + fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF; + fclow = fcs & 0xFF; + } + } + //get bit clock length + if (rfLen==0){ + rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow); + if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50; + } + PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow); if (size>0){ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:"); - setDemodBuf(BitStream,size); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size @@ -595,20 +659,20 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); //get binary from fsk wave - size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); - if (size<0){ - PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk"); + size_t idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + if (idx<0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + return 0; + } + if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found"); return 0; } - if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) return 0; if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); - return 1; } else { //standard HID tags <38 bits - //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd uint8_t fmtLen = 0; uint32_t fc = 0; uint32_t cardnum = 0; @@ -648,12 +712,49 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum); - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); - return 1; } - return 0; + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; } +//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor) +//Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded) +//print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found +int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd) +{ + //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave + uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + //get binary from fsk wave + size_t idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + if (idx<0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); + return 0; + } + if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found"); + return 0; + } + uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26); + uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF; + + PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x", + hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF ); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} + + //by marshmellow //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001 //print ioprox ID and some format details @@ -662,21 +763,25 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave //set defaults int idx=0; - //something in graphbuffer - if (GraphTraceLen < 65) return 0; + //something in graphbuffer? + if (GraphTraceLen < 65) { + if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer"); + return 0; + } uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + //get binary from fsk wave - // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff"); idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen); if (idx<0){ - //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk"); + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: demoding fsk error: %d", idx); return 0; } - // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Got IOdemodFSK"); if (idx==0){ - //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:"); - //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92); + if (g_debugMode==1){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen); + if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92); + } return 0; } //Index map @@ -688,7 +793,10 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) // //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw) //Handle the data - if (idx+64>BitLen) return 0; + if (idx+64>BitLen) { + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen); + return 0; + } PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]); PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]); PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]); @@ -703,13 +811,242 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ; uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); - int i; - for (i=0;i<64;++i) - DemodBuffer[i]=BitStream[idx++]; + setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx); + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64); + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} + + +//by marshmellow +//AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream) +//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found +int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd) +{ + + //int verbose=1; + //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose); - DemodBufferLen=64; + //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + + //get binary from fsk wave + int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, size); + if (idx<=0){ + if (g_debugMode==1){ + if (idx == -1) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); + else if (idx == -2) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves"); + else if (idx == -3) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod"); + // else if (idx == -3) + // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed"); + else if (idx == -4) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found"); + else if (idx == -5) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second AWID preamble not found"); + else + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx); + } + return 0; + } + + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + // | | | | | | | + // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1 + // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96 + // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------| + // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity + // (26 bit format shown) + + //get raw ID before removing parities + uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32); + uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32); + uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx); + + size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88); + if (size != 66){ + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format"); + return 0; + } + // ok valid card found! + + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + // | | | | | | | + // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000 + // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx + // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------| + // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity + // (26 bit format shown) + + uint32_t fc = 0; + uint32_t cardnum = 0; + uint32_t code1 = 0; + uint32_t code2 = 0; + uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8); + if (fmtLen==26){ + fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8); + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16); + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } else { + cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16); + if (fmtLen>32){ + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } else{ + code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen); + PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } + } + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96); + printDemodBuff(); + } + //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands return 1; } + +//by marshmellow +//Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream) +//print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found +int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd) +{ + //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + + //get binary from fsk wave + int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, size); + if (idx < 0){ + if (g_debugMode==1){ + if (idx == -5) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); + else if (idx == -1) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves"); + else if (idx == -2) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod"); + else if (idx == -3) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second Pyramid preamble not found"); + else if (idx == -4) + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found"); + else + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx); + } + return 0; + } + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + // | | | | | | | + // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 + // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o + + // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120 + // | | | | | | | + // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0 + // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o + // |---115---||---------71---------| + // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats + // p = unknown checksum + // (26 bit format shown) + + //get raw ID before removing parities + uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32); + uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32); + uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32); + uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx); + + size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120); + if (size != 105){ + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3); + return 0; + } + + // ok valid card found! + + // Index map + // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 + // | | | | | | | | + // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 + // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 + // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx + + // 71 80 90 100 + // | | | | + // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234 + // --------------------------------------- + // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010 + // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp + // |--115-| |------71------| + // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits + // f = facility code, c = card number + // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats + // p = unknown checksum + // (26 bit format shown) + + //find start bit to get fmtLen + int j; + for (j=0; j32){ + //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32); + //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } else{ + //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen); + PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); + } + } + //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands + if (g_debugMode){ + PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128); + printDemodBuff(); + } + return 1; +} + int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating { static const int LowTone[] = { @@ -828,13 +1165,39 @@ int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating return 0; } +//by marshmellow +//attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK +int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd) +{ + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + + uint16_t ans = countFC(BitStream, size); + if (ans==0) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: No data found"); + return 0; + } + uint8_t fc1, fc2; + fc1 = (ans >> 8) & 0xFF; + fc2 = ans & 0xFF; + + uint8_t rf1 = detectFSKClk(BitStream, size, fc1, fc2); + if (rf1==0) { + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clock detect error"); + return 0; + } + PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1, fc2, rf1); + return 1; +} + int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd) { GetNRZpskClock("",0,0); return 0; } -int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){ +int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd) +{ int invert=0; int clk=0; sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); @@ -847,13 +1210,13 @@ int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){ int errCnt=0; errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) - //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); return -1; } PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); //prime demod buffer for output - setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0); return errCnt; } // Indala 26 bit decode @@ -861,35 +1224,30 @@ int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){ // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert) int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t verbose = 1; int ans; if (strlen(Cmd)>0){ - if (Cmd[0]=='0'){ - verbose=0; - ans = PSKnrzDemod("32"); - }else{ - ans = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd); - } + ans = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd); } else{ //default to RF/32 ans = PSKnrzDemod("32"); } if (ans < 0){ - if (verbose) + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans); return 0; } uint8_t invert=0; ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert); if (ans < 1) { - if (verbose) + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans); return -1; } char showbits[251]; if (invert) - if (verbose) + if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits"); + //convert UID to HEX uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7; int idx; @@ -953,25 +1311,28 @@ int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd) //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t verbose = 1; int errCnt; - if (strlen(Cmd)>0){ - if (Cmd[0]=='0') - verbose=0; - } - + errCnt = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd); //output - if (errCnt<0) return 0; + if (errCnt<0){ + if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt); + return 0; + } if (errCnt>0){ - if (verbose) + if (g_debugMode){ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); - } - PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printDemodBuff(); - - return 1; + PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + } + }else{ + PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + return 1; + } + return 0; } int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd) @@ -1123,14 +1484,14 @@ int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd) int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd) { - char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; - int len = 0; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; + int len = 0; - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); + len = strlen(Cmd); + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; + memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); - FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!f) { PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename); return 0; @@ -1159,6 +1520,8 @@ int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd) RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; } + +// trim graph to input argument length int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd) { int ds = atoi(Cmd); @@ -1439,12 +1802,12 @@ int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd) int CmdSave(const char *Cmd) { - char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; - int len = 0; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; + int len = 0; - len = strlen(Cmd); - if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; - memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); + len = strlen(Cmd); + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; + memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w"); @@ -1555,19 +1918,23 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"}, {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"}, - {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, - {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, + {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"}, + {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"}, {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, " -- Autocorrelation over window"}, - {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"}, + {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"}, {"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"}, {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"}, {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"}, {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"}, {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"}, - {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"}, - {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"}, - {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"}, + {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"}, + {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"}, + {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"}, + {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"}, + {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"}, + {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"}, + {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"}, {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, " -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"}, {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, " [] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"}, {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"}, @@ -1582,11 +1949,13 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"}, {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"}, {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, - {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, - {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, + {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"}, + {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"}, {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"}, {"save", CmdSave, 1, " -- Save trace (from graph window)"}, {"scale", CmdScale, 1, " -- Set cursor display scale"}, + {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"}, + {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, " -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"}, {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, " -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"}, {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, " -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, diff --git a/client/cmddata.h b/client/cmddata.h index 8723b847..d87c8b82 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.h +++ b/client/cmddata.h @@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd); int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd); int CmdDec(const char *Cmd); int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd); +int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd); +int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd); +int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd); int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd); int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd); diff --git a/client/cmdlf.c b/client/cmdlf.c index 729a3875..07a8750f 100644 --- a/client/cmdlf.c +++ b/client/cmdlf.c @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void ChkBitstream(const char *str) } } } - +//appears to attempt to simulate manchester int CmdLFSim(const char *Cmd) { int i,j; @@ -578,26 +578,41 @@ int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd) } PrintAndLog("NOTE: some demods output possible binary\n if it finds something that looks like a tag"); - PrintAndLog("Checking for known tags:"); + PrintAndLog("\nChecking for known tags:\n"); ans=CmdFSKdemodIO(""); if (ans>0) { - PrintAndLog("Valid IO Prox ID Found!"); + PrintAndLog("\nValid IO Prox ID Found!"); + return 1; + } + ans=CmdFSKdemodPyramid(""); + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid Pyramid ID Found!"); + return 1; + } + ans=CmdFSKdemodParadox(""); + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid Paradox ID Found!"); + return 1; + } + ans=CmdFSKdemodAWID(""); + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("\nValid AWID ID Found!"); return 1; } ans=CmdFSKdemodHID(""); if (ans>0) { - PrintAndLog("Valid HID Prox ID Found!"); + PrintAndLog("\nValid HID Prox ID Found!"); return 1; } //add psk and indala - ans=CmdIndalaDecode("0"); + ans=CmdIndalaDecode(""); if (ans>0) { - PrintAndLog("Valid Indala ID Found!"); + PrintAndLog("\nValid Indala ID Found!"); return 1; } ans=Cmdaskmandemod(""); if (ans>0) { - PrintAndLog("Valid EM410x ID Found!"); + PrintAndLog("\nValid EM410x ID Found!"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("No Known Tags Found!\n"); diff --git a/client/graph.c b/client/graph.c index 94d6054f..95050f55 100644 --- a/client/graph.c +++ b/client/graph.c @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ size_t getFromGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff) } return i; } + + // Get or auto-detect clock rate int GetClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose) { @@ -157,4 +159,4 @@ int GetNRZpskClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose) } } return clock; -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/common/lfdemod.c b/common/lfdemod.c index 062818ef..34194394 100644 --- a/common/lfdemod.c +++ b/common/lfdemod.c @@ -5,16 +5,33 @@ // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Low frequency commands +// Low frequency demod/decode commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include "lfdemod.h" +//by marshmellow +//get high and low with passed in fuzz factor. also return noise test = 1 for passed or 0 for only noise +int getHiLo(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, int *high, int *low, uint8_t fuzzHi, uint8_t fuzzLo) +{ + *high=0; + *low=255; + // get high and low thresholds + for (int i=0; i < size; i++){ + if (BitStream[i] > *high) *high = BitStream[i]; + if (BitStream[i] < *low) *low = BitStream[i]; + } + if (*high < 123) return -1; // just noise + *high = (int)(((*high-128)*(((float)fuzzHi)/100))+128); + *low = (int)(((*low-128)*(((float)fuzzLo)/100))+128); + return 1; +} + //by marshmellow //takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID -uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) +uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx) { //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future // otherwise could be a void with no arguments @@ -31,17 +48,18 @@ uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) uint32_t idx = 0; uint32_t ii=0; uint8_t resetCnt = 0; - while( (idx + 64) < size) { + while( (idx + 64) < *size) { restart: // search for a start of frame marker if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) { // frame marker found + *startIdx=idx; idx+=9; for (i=0; i<10;i++){ for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){ parityTest ^= BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]; } - if (!parityTest){ + if (!parityTest){ //even parity parityTest=0; for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){ lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]); @@ -57,6 +75,7 @@ uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) } } //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity. + *size = 64; return lo; }else{ idx++; @@ -72,35 +91,26 @@ uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) { int i; - int high = 0, low = 255; + int clk2=*clk; *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default - if (*clk<8) *clk =64; - if (*clk<32) *clk=32; + // if autodetected too low then adjust //MAY NEED ADJUSTMENT + if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64; + if (clk2==0 && *clk<32) *clk=32; if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0; uint32_t initLoopMax = 200; if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size; // Detect high and lows - for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values - { - if (BinStream[i] > high) - high = BinStream[i]; - else if (BinStream[i] < low) - low = BinStream[i]; - } - if ((high < 129) ){ //throw away static (anything < 1 graph) - //PrintAndLog("no data found"); - return -2; - } - //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] - high=(int)(((high-128)*.75)+128); - low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128); + // 25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] + int high, low, ans; + ans = getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75); + if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); + // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave - if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely + if (*clk<=32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely int iii = 0; uint32_t gLen = *size; if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000; @@ -108,13 +118,13 @@ int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) uint32_t bestStart = *size; uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000); uint32_t maxErr = (*size/1000); - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); - //loop to find first wave that works + // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); + // loop to find first wave that works for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){ if ((BinStream[iii] >= high) || (BinStream[iii] <= low)){ lastBit=iii-*clk; errCnt=0; - //loop through to see if this start location works + // loop through to see if this start location works for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) { if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){ lastBit+=*clk; @@ -192,6 +202,22 @@ int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) return bestErrCnt; } +//by marshmellow +//encode binary data into binary manchester +int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) +{ + size_t modIdx=20000, i=0; + if (size>modIdx) return -1; + for (size_t idx=0; idx < size; idx++){ + BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]; + BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]^1; + } + for (; i<(size*2); i++){ + BitStream[i] = BitStream[i+20000]; + } + return i; +} + //by marshmellow //take 10 and 01 and manchester decode //run through 2 times and take least errCnt @@ -239,20 +265,19 @@ int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size) return errCnt; } - //by marshmellow //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1 -int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset) +int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset, int invert) { uint8_t bitnum=0; uint32_t errCnt =0; - uint32_t i=1; + uint32_t i; i=offset; - for (;i<*size-2;i+=2){ + for (;i<*size-2; i+=2){ if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=1; + BitStream[bitnum++]=1^invert; } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=0; + BitStream[bitnum++]=invert; } else { BitStream[bitnum++]=77; errCnt++; @@ -271,31 +296,21 @@ int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) { uint32_t i; // int invert=0; //invert default - int high = 0, low = 255; + int clk2 = *clk; *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default - uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0}; + //uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0}; - if (*clk<8) *clk =64; - if (*clk<32) *clk=32; + //HACK: if clock not detected correctly - default + if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64; + if (clk2==0 && *clk<32 && clk2==0) *clk=32; if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0; uint32_t initLoopMax = 200; if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size; // Detect high and lows - for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values - { - if (BinStream[i] > high) - high = BinStream[i]; - else if (BinStream[i] < low) - low = BinStream[i]; - } - if ((high < 129)){ //throw away static high has to be more than 0 on graph. - //noise <= -10 here - // PrintAndLog("no data found"); - return -2; - } //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] - high=(int)(((high-128)*.75)+128); - low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128); + int high, low, ans; + ans = getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75); + if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check @@ -310,6 +325,7 @@ int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) uint8_t errCnt =0; uint32_t bestStart = *size; uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000); + uint32_t maxErr = bestErrCnt; uint8_t midBit=0; //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); //loop to find first wave that works @@ -320,30 +336,30 @@ int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) { if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ lastBit+=*clk; - BitStream[bitnum] = *invert; - bitnum++; + //BitStream[bitnum] = *invert; + //bitnum++; midBit=0; } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ //low found and we are expecting a bar lastBit+=*clk; - BitStream[bitnum] = 1- *invert; - bitnum++; + //BitStream[bitnum] = 1- *invert; + //bitnum++; midBit=0; } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ //mid bar? midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= 1- *invert; - bitnum++; + //BitStream[bitnum]= 1- *invert; + //bitnum++; } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ //mid bar? midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= *invert; - bitnum++; + //BitStream[bitnum]= *invert; + //bitnum++; } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){ //no mid bar found midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1]; - bitnum++; + //BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1]; + //bitnum++; } else { //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here @@ -351,45 +367,94 @@ int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! //debug //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); - if (bitnum > 0){ - BitStream[bitnum]=77; - bitnum++; - } + //if (bitnum > 0){ + // BitStream[bitnum]=77; + // bitnum++; + //} errCnt++; lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors if (errCnt > ((*size/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over errCnt=0; - bitnum=0;//start over + // bitnum=0;//start over break; } } } - if (bitnum>500) break; + if ((i-iii)>(500 * *clk)) break; //got enough bits } //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors - if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*size/1000))) { + if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*size/1000))) { //possible good read - if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish - if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish + if (errCnt==0){ + bestStart=iii; + bestErrCnt=errCnt; + break; //great read - finish + } if (errCnt=gLen){ //exhausted test - //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run) - if (bestErrCnt < (*size/1000)) iii=bestStart; - } } - if (bitnum>16){ - for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){ - BinStream[i]=BitStream[i]; + if (bestErrCnt= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){ + lastBit += *clk; + BinStream[bitnum] = *invert; + bitnum++; + midBit=0; + } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){ + //low found and we are expecting a bar + lastBit+=*clk; + BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert; + bitnum++; + midBit=0; + } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ + //mid bar? + midBit=1; + BinStream[bitnum] = 1 - *invert; + bitnum++; + } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ + //mid bar? + midBit=1; + BinStream[bitnum] = *invert; + bitnum++; + } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){ + //no mid bar found + midBit=1; + if (bitnum!=0) BinStream[bitnum] = BinStream[bitnum-1]; + bitnum++; + + } else { + //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here + if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ + //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! + + //debug + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); + if (bitnum > 0){ + BinStream[bitnum]=77; + bitnum++; + } + + lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error + } + } + if (bitnum >=400) break; } *size=bitnum; - } else return -1; - return errCnt; + } else{ + *invert=bestStart; + *clk=iii; + return -1; + } + return bestErrCnt; } //translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave) size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow) @@ -488,12 +553,13 @@ int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t return size; } // loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it -int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo) +int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo) { - size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0, + size_t idx=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0; // FSK demodulator - size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0,10,8); + + *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,0,10,8); // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 @@ -501,12 +567,13 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_ int numshifts = 0; idx = 0; //one scan - while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) { + while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size) { // search for a start of frame marker if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) { // frame marker found + startIdx=idx; idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask); - while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2) + while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < *size-2) { // Keep going until next frame marker (or error) // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers @@ -521,12 +588,13 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_ idx += 2; } // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker - if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) + if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size) { if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) { //good return - return idx; + *size=idx-startIdx; + return startIdx; } } // reset @@ -539,6 +607,61 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_ return -1; } +// loop to get raw paradox waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it +size_t ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo) +{ + + size_t idx=0, size2=*size; + // FSK demodulator + + *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); + + // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID + // 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 + uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1}; + uint16_t numshifts = 0; + idx = 0; + //one scan + while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size) { + // search for a start of frame marker + if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { // frame marker found + size2=idx; + idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask); + while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < *size-2) + { + // Keep going until next frame marker (or error) + // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers + *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31); + *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31); + //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low + if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0 + *lo=(*lo<<1)|1; + else // 0 1 + *lo=(*lo<<1)|0; + numshifts++; + idx += 2; + } + // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker and got enough bits + if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size && numshifts > 40) + { + if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { + //good return - return start grid position and bits found + *size = ((numshifts*2)+8); + return size2; + } + } + // reset + *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0; + numshifts = 0; + }else { + idx++; + } + } + return 0; +} + uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits) { uint32_t num = 0; @@ -590,115 +713,207 @@ int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size) } // by marshmellow -// not perfect especially with lower clocks or VERY good antennas (heavy wave clipping) -// maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix? -int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) +// pass bits to be tested in bits, length bits passed in bitLen, and parity type (even=0 | odd=1) in pType +// returns 1 if passed +uint8_t parityTest(uint32_t bits, uint8_t bitLen, uint8_t pType) { - int i=0; - int peak=0; - int low=255; - int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256}; - int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array... - if (size> i) & 1); + } + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType); + return (ans == pType); +} - //get high and low peak - for (i=0; i < loopCnt; ++i){ - if(dest[i] > peak){ - peak = dest[i]; - } - if(dest[i] < low){ - low = dest[i]; +// by marshmellow +// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit), +// Parity Type (1 for odd 0 for even), and binary Length (length to run) +size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen) +{ + uint32_t parityWd = 0; + size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0; + for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){ + for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){ + parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]; + BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]); } + j--; + // if parity fails then return 0 + if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) return -1; + bitCnt+=(pLen-1); + parityWd = 0; } - peak=(int)(((peak-128)*.75)+128); - low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128); - int ii; - int clkCnt; - int tol = 0; - int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000}; - int errCnt=0; - //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up - for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 6; ++clkCnt){ - if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){ - tol=1; - }else{ - tol=0; - } - bestErr[clkCnt]=1000; - //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256) - for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){ - if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){ - errCnt=0; - // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array - for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ - if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ - }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ - }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){ - }else{ //error no peak detected - errCnt++; - } - } - //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock - if(errCnt==0) return clk[clkCnt]; - //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run - if(errCnt= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){ + errCnt=0; + // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array + for (i=0; i<((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ + if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){ + }else{ //error no peak detected + errCnt++; + } + } + //if we found no errors then we can stop here + // this is correct one - return this clock + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i); + if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) return clk[clkCnt]; + //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run + if(errCnt peak){ - peak = dest[i]; - } - if(dest[i] < low){ - low = dest[i]; - } - } - peak=(int)(((peak-128)*.75)+128); - low= (int)(((low-128)*.75)+128); + int peak, low; + getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75); + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low); int ii; uint8_t clkCnt; uint8_t tol = 0; int peakcnt=0; int errCnt=0; - int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000}; - int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000}; + int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up - for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 6; ++clkCnt){ - if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){ + for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 7; ++clkCnt){ + if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32){ tol=1; }else{ tol=0; @@ -709,7 +924,7 @@ int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) errCnt=0; peakcnt=0; // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array - for (i=0; i < ((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ + for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ peakcnt++; }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ @@ -749,40 +964,37 @@ int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) } //by marshmellow (attempt to get rid of high immediately after a low) -void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t size) +void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) { int i; - int low=255; - int high=0; int gap = 4; - // int loopMax = 2048; - int newLow=0; + int newLow=0; int newHigh=0; - for (i=0; i < size; ++i){ - if (bitStream[i] < low) low=bitStream[i]; - if (bitStream[i] > high) high=bitStream[i]; - } - high = (int)(((high-128)*.80)+128); - low = (int)(((low-128)*.90)+128); - //low = (uint8_t)(((int)(low)-128)*.80)+128; - for (i=0; i < size; ++i){ + int high, low; + getHiLo(BitStream, size, &high, &low, 80, 90); + + for (i=0; i < size; ++i){ if (newLow == 1){ - bitStream[i]=low+8; - gap--; + if (BitStream[i]>low){ + BitStream[i]=low+8; + gap--; + } if (gap == 0){ newLow=0; gap=4; } }else if (newHigh == 1){ - bitStream[i]=high-8; - gap--; + if (BitStream[i]= high) newHigh=1; + if (BitStream[i] <= low) newLow=1; + if (BitStream[i] >= high) newHigh=1; } return; } @@ -853,7 +1065,7 @@ int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert) } -//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK wave or NRZ wave (both similar enough) +//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK1 wave or NRZ wave (both similar enough) //peaks switch bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) { @@ -861,22 +1073,14 @@ int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) int clk2 = DetectpskNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk); *clk=clk2; uint32_t i; - uint8_t high=0, low=255; + int high, low, ans; + ans = getHiLo(dest, 1260, &high, &low, 75, 80); //25% fuzz on high 20% fuzz on low + if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise uint32_t gLen = *size; - if (gLen > 1280) gLen=1280; - // get high - for (i=0; i < gLen; ++i){ - if (dest[i] > high) high = dest[i]; - if (dest[i] < low) low = dest[i]; - } - //fudge high/low bars by 25% - high = (uint8_t)((((int)(high)-128)*.75)+128); - low = (uint8_t)((((int)(low)-128)*.80)+128); - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter - uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave + uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave if (*clk==32) tol = 2; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely uint32_t iii = 0; uint8_t errCnt =0; @@ -931,7 +1135,6 @@ int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) bestErrCnt = errCnt; break; //great read - finish } - if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run bestErrCnt = errCnt; bestStart = iii; @@ -995,3 +1198,192 @@ int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert) return errCnt; } + +//by marshmellow +//detects the bit clock for FSK given the high and low Field Clocks +uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow) +{ + uint8_t clk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0}; + uint16_t rfLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t rfCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t rfLensFnd = 0; + uint8_t lastFCcnt=0; + uint32_t fcCounter = 0; + uint16_t rfCounter = 0; + uint8_t firstBitFnd = 0; + size_t i; + + uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2); + rfLensFnd=0; + fcCounter=0; + rfCounter=0; + firstBitFnd=0; + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol); + // prime i to first up transition + for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++) + if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1]) + break; + + for (; i < size-1; i++){ + if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1]){ + // new peak + fcCounter++; + rfCounter++; + // if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc + if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol) + fcCounter = fcLow; + else //set it to the large fc + fcCounter = fcHigh; + + //look for bit clock (rf/xx) + if ((fcCounterlastFCcnt)){ + //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence + + if (firstBitFnd>1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit + for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){ + if (rfLens[ii]==rfCounter){ + rfCnts[ii]++; + rfCounter=0; + break; + } + } + if (rfCounter>0 && rfLensFnd<15){ + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter); + rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++; + rfLens[rfLensFnd++]=rfCounter; + } + } else { + firstBitFnd++; + } + rfCounter=0; + lastFCcnt=fcCounter; + } + fcCounter=0; + } else { + // count sample + fcCounter++; + rfCounter++; + } + } + uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15; + + for (i=0; i<15; i++){ + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]); + //get highest 2 RF values (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?) + if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){ + rfHighest3=rfHighest2; + rfHighest2=rfHighest; + rfHighest=i; + } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest2]){ + rfHighest3=rfHighest2; + rfHighest2=i; + } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){ + rfHighest3=i; + } + } + // set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1 + // we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off + uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1; + + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]); + + // loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance + // compare samples counted divided by + int ii=7; + for (; ii>=0; ii--){ + if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){ + if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){ + if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){ + break; + } + } + } + } + + if (ii<0) return 0; // oops we went too far + + return clk[ii]; +} + +//by marshmellow +//countFC is to detect the field clock lengths. +//counts and returns the 2 most common wave lengths +uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) +{ + uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0; + uint8_t lastFCcnt=0; + uint32_t fcCounter = 0; + size_t i; + + // prime i to first up transition + for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++) + if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]) + break; + + for (; i < size-1; i++){ + if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){ + // new up transition + fcCounter++; + + //if we had 5 and now have 9 then go back to 8 (for when we get a fc 9 instead of an 8) + if (lastFCcnt==5 && fcCounter==9) fcCounter--; + //if odd and not rc/5 add one (for when we get a fc 9 instead of 10) + if ((fcCounter==9 && fcCounter & 1) || fcCounter==4) fcCounter++; + + // save last field clock count (fc/xx) + // find which fcLens to save it to: + for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){ + if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){ + fcCnts[ii]++; + fcCounter=0; + break; + } + } + if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){ + //add new fc length + fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++; + fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter; + } + fcCounter=0; + } else { + // count sample + fcCounter++; + } + } + + uint8_t best1=9, best2=9, best3=9; + uint16_t maxCnt1=0; + // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2 + for (i=0; i<10; i++){ + // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d, Errs %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],errCnt); + // get the 3 best FC values + if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) { + best3=best2; + best2=best1; + maxCnt1=fcCnts[i]; + best1=i; + } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best2]){ + best3=best2; + best2=i; + } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){ + best3=i; + } + } + uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0; + if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){ + fcH=fcLens[best1]; + fcL=fcLens[best2]; + } else{ + fcH=fcLens[best2]; + fcL=fcLens[best1]; + } + + // TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2 + + uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL; + // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Best %d best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]); + + return fcs; +} diff --git a/common/lfdemod.h b/common/lfdemod.h index b0feff04..ca50d4f2 100644 --- a/common/lfdemod.h +++ b/common/lfdemod.h @@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Low frequency commands +// Low frequency demod related commands +// marshmellow +// note that many of these demods are not the slickest code and they often rely +// on peaks and clock instead of converting to clean signal. +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifndef LFDEMOD_H__ @@ -13,11 +17,12 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock); int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert); -uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,size_t size); +uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx); +int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size); int manrawdecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size); -int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, int offset); +int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, int offset, int invert); int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert); -int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo); +int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo); int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size); int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow); uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits); @@ -25,5 +30,12 @@ int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert); int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock); int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert); void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t size); +int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size); +int AWIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size); +size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen); +uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size); +uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow); +int getHiLo(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, int *high, int *low, uint8_t fuzzHi, uint8_t fuzzLo); +size_t ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo); #endif