From: mwalker33 Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2019 05:35:10 +0000 (+1000) Subject: T55xx downlink Modes X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/commitdiff_plain/dd8e45133090d9684a7f0d37ef59137e6b7159a9 T55xx downlink Modes Changes : - Added t55xx downlink protocols (long leading reference, leading 0 and 1 of 4) - Added function to all read to call differnet downlink functions (to match write) - Update functions to support using differnet downlink modes. - Added support for calling downlink modes for lf t55 read, write and detect - Added new function lf t55 bruteforcedl to support downlink modes as well as try each mode for each password in password file. for functions with downlink mode extenstion. e - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed-bit-length (default), '1' Long Zero Reference, '2' Leading Zero, '3' 1 of 4 --- diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index 81fdd7a6..36efe729 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -1203,6 +1203,8 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) #define WRITE_0 18*8 // was 144 // SPEC: 16*8 to 32*8 - typ 24*8 (or 24fc) #define WRITE_1 50*8 // was 400 // SPEC: 48*8 to 64*8 - typ 56*8 (or 56fc) 432 for T55x7; 448 for E5550 #define READ_GAP 15*8 +// Long Leading Reference +#define Reference_llr (136+18)*8 // Needs to be WRITR_0 + 136 clocks. void TurnReadLFOn(int delay) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); @@ -1220,6 +1222,265 @@ void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) { WaitUS(WRITE_GAP); } +void T55xxWrite_LLR (void) +{ + TurnReadLFOn (Reference_llr); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(WRITE_GAP); +} + +#define START_GAPlz 31*8 +#define WRITE_GAPlz 20*8 +#define WRITElz_0 18*8 +#define WRITElz_1 40*8 +#define READ_GAP 15*8 + +void T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(int bit) { + if (!bit) + TurnReadLFOn(WRITElz_0); + else + TurnReadLFOn(WRITElz_1); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(WRITE_GAPlz); +// WaitUS(160); +} + +#define START_GAP1of4 31*8 // SPEC: 1*8 to 50*8 - typ 10*8 (or 15fc) +#define WRITE_GAP1of4 20*8 // SPEC: 1*8 to 20*8 - typ 10*8 (or 10fc) +// 00 = reference // 8 * 8 - - 68 * 8 +#define WRITE1of4_00 18*8 // SPEC: 8*8 to 68*8 - typ 24*8 (or 24fc) +#define WRITE1of4_01 34*8 // SPEC: dref+9 - dref+16 - dref+24 +#define WRITE1of4_10 50*8 // SPEC: dref+25 - dref+32 - dref+40 +#define WRITE1of4_11 66*8 // SPEC: dref+41 - dref+48 - dref+56 +#define READ1of4_GAP 15*8 + +void T55xxWriteBit_1of4(int bits) { + + switch (bits) + { + case 0 : TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_00); break; + case 1 : TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_01); break; + case 2 : TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_10); break; + case 3 : TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_11); break; + default: + TurnReadLFOn(WRITE1of4_00); + } + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(WRITE_GAP1of4); +// WaitUS(160); +} + +void T55xxWriteBlockExt_Leading0 (uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { + + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1; + bool testMode = arg & 0x4; + uint32_t i = 0; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + StartTicks(); + // make sure tag is fully powered up... + WaitMS(5); + // Trigger T55x7 in mode. + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + + WaitUS(START_GAPlz); + + + /* + 0 : Leading Zero + 11 : Opcode + 00 : Fixed 00 if protected write (i.e. have password) + <32 bit Password> + 0 : Lock Bit + <32 bit data> + <3 bit addr> + + Standard Write : 0 1p L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr> + 0 10 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001 + Protected Write: 0 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr> + 0 10 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001 + Wake Up 0 10 00 <32 pwd bits> + Protected Read 0 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> 0 <3 bit addr> + Standard Read 0 1p 0 <3 bit addr> + Page 0/1 read 0 1p + Reset 0 00 + + */ + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); //T55xxWriteBit(0); + + + if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE"); + // Std Opcode 10 + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (testMode ? 0 : 1); + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (testMode ? 1 : Page); //Page 0 + + + if (PwdMode) { + // Leading zero - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + // Send Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Pwd & i); + } + + // Send Lock bit + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + + // Send Data + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(Data & i); + + // Send Block number + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Block & i); + + // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, + // so wait a little more) + // "there is a clock delay before programming" + // - programming takes ~5.6ms for t5577 ~18ms for E5550 or t5567 + // so we should wait 1 clock + 5.6ms then read response? + // but we need to know we are dealing with t5577 vs t5567 vs e5550 (or q5) marshmellow... + if (testMode) { + //TESTMODE TIMING TESTS: + // <566us does nothing + // 566-568 switches between wiping to 0s and doing nothing + // 5184 wipes and allows 1 block to be programmed. + // indefinite power on wipes and then programs all blocks with bitshifted data sent. + TurnReadLFOn(5184); + + } else { + TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000); + //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took + // as the tag should repeat back the new block + // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would + // need to know the current block 0 config mode for + // modulation clock an other details to demod the response... + // response should be (for t55x7) a 0 bit then (ST if on) + // block data written in on repeat until reset. + + //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000); + } + + // turn field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_A_OFF(); + +} +void T55xxWriteBlockExt_1of4 (uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { + + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1; + bool testMode = arg & 0x4; + int bitpos; + uint8_t bits; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + StartTicks(); + // make sure tag is fully powered up... + WaitMS(5); + // Trigger T55x7 in mode. + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + + + WaitUS(START_GAP1of4); + + + /* + 00 : 1 if 4 + 11 : Opcode + 00 : Fixed 00 if protected write (i.e. have password) + <32 bit Password> + 0 : Lock Bit + <32 bit data> + <3 bit addr> + + Standard Write : 00 1p L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr> + 00 10 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001 + Protected Write: 00 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> L <32 data bits> <3 bit addr> + 00 10 00 00000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000 001 + Wake Up 00 10 00 <32 pwd bits> + Protected Read 00 1p 00 <32 pwd bits> 0 <3 bit addr> + Standard Read 00 1p 0 <3 bit addr> + Page 0/1 read 00 1p + Reset 00 00 + + */ + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); //Send Reference 00 + + if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE"); + // Std Opcode 10 + if (testMode) bits = 0; else bits = 2; // 0x or 1x + if (testMode) bits |= 1; else bits += (Page); // x0 or x1 + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + + if (PwdMode) { + // 1 of 4 00 - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 00 + + // Send Pwd + for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { // 2 bits at a time + bits = (((Pwd >> bitpos) & 1) << 1) + ((Pwd >> (bitpos-1)) & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + } + } + + // Send Lock bit + bits = 0; // Add lock bit (Not Set) to the next 2 bits + + // Send Data - offset by 1 bit due to lock bit + // 2 bits at a time - Initilised with lock bit above + for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { + bits |= ((Data >> bitpos) & 1); // Add Low bit + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + bits = ((Data >> (bitpos-1)) & 1) << 1; // Set next high bit + } + + // Send Block number + bits |= ((Block >> 2) & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + bits = (Block & 3);// 1) & 2) + (Block & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + + // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, + // so wait a little more) + // "there is a clock delay before programming" + // - programming takes ~5.6ms for t5577 ~18ms for E5550 or t5567 + // so we should wait 1 clock + 5.6ms then read response? + // but we need to know we are dealing with t5577 vs t5567 vs e5550 (or q5) marshmellow... + if (testMode) { + //TESTMODE TIMING TESTS: + // <566us does nothing + // 566-568 switches between wiping to 0s and doing nothing + // 5184 wipes and allows 1 block to be programmed. + // indefinite power on wipes and then programs all blocks with bitshifted data sent. + TurnReadLFOn(5184); + + } else { + TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000); + //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took + // as the tag should repeat back the new block + // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would + // need to know the current block 0 config mode for + // modulation clock an other details to demod the response... + // response should be (for t55x7) a 0 bit then (ST if on) + // block data written in on repeat until reset. + + //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000); + } + + // turn field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_A_OFF(); + +} + // Send T5577 reset command then read stream (see if we can identify the start of the stream) void T55xxResetRead(void) { LED_A_ON(); @@ -1324,12 +1585,34 @@ void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg // Write one card block in page 0, no lock void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg) { - T55xxWriteBlockExt(Data, Block, Pwd, arg); +// arg 8 bit 00000000 +// 0000000x Password +// 000000x0 Page +// 00000x00 Test Mode +// 000xx000 (0x18) where xx : 00 - Normal Write, 01 - Long Leading Reference +// 10 - Leading 0, 11 - 1 of 4 + uint8_t downlink_mode; + + downlink_mode = (arg >> 3) & 0x03; + + switch (downlink_mode) + { + case 0 : T55xxWriteBlockExt (Data, Block, Pwd, arg); break; + case 1 : T55xxWrite_LLR (); + T55xxWriteBlockExt (Data, Block, Pwd, arg); + break; + case 2 : T55xxWriteBlockExt_Leading0 (Data, Block, Pwd, arg); break; + case 3 : T55xxWriteBlockExt_1of4 (Data, Block, Pwd, arg); break; + + default: + T55xxWriteBlockExt (Data, Block, Pwd, arg); + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); } // Read one card block in page [page] -void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { +void T55xxReadBlockExt (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { LED_A_ON(); bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1; uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1; @@ -1379,10 +1662,163 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { // Turn the field off FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); +// cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void T55xxReadBlockExt_Leading0 (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1; + uint32_t i = 0; + bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + + //make sure block is at max 7 + Block &= 0x7; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + StartTicks(); + // make sure tag is fully powered up... + WaitMS(5); + // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(START_GAPlz); + + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + + // Opcode 1[page] + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (1); + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Page); //Page 0 + + if (PwdMode){ + // Send Pwd + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (0); + + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0 (Pwd & i); + } + // Send a zero bit separation + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(0); + + // Send Block number (if direct access mode) + if (!RegReadMode) + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit_Leading0(Block & i); + + // Turn field on to read the response + // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... + // but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in... + TurnReadLFOn(210*8); + + // Acquisition + // Now do the acquisition + DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, 12000, 0); + + // Turn the field off + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off +// cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); LED_A_OFF(); } +void T55xxReadBlockExt_1of4 (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { + LED_A_ON(); + bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1; + uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1; + //uint32_t i = 0; + bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode + uint8_t bits; + int bitpos; + + //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later + BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); + + //make sure block is at max 7 + Block &= 0x7; + + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + StartTicks(); + // make sure tag is fully powered up... + WaitMS(5); + // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + WaitUS(START_GAP1of4); + + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 2 Bit 00 leading reference + + // Opcode 1[page] + bits = 2 + Page; + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + + if (PwdMode) { + // 1 of 4 00 - insert two fixed 00 between opcode and password + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (0); // 00 + + // Send Pwd + for (bitpos = 31; bitpos >= 1; bitpos -= 2) { // 2 bits at a time + bits = (((Pwd >> bitpos) & 1) << 1) + ((Pwd >> (bitpos-1)) & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + } + } + + // Send Lock bit + bits = 0; // Add lock bit (Not Set) to the next 2 bits + + // Send Block number (if direct access mode) + if (!RegReadMode){ + // Send Block number + bits += ((Block >> 2) & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + bits = (Block & 3); // + (Block & 1); + T55xxWriteBit_1of4 (bits); + } + + // Turn field on to read the response + // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... + // but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in... + TurnReadLFOn(210*8); + + // Acquisition + // Now do the acquisition + DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, 12000, 0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off +// cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void T55xxReadBlock (uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) { +// arg0 16 bit 00000000 +// 0000000x Password +// 000000x0 Page +// 00000x00 +// 000xx000 (0x18) where xx : 00 - Normal Write, 01 - Long Leading Reference +// 10 - Leading 0, 11 - 1 of 4 + uint8_t downlink_mode; + + downlink_mode = (arg0 >> 3) & 0x03; + + // downlink mode id set to match the 2 bit as per Tech Sheet + switch (downlink_mode) + { + case 0 : T55xxReadBlockExt (arg0, Block, Pwd); break; + case 1 : T55xxWrite_LLR (); + T55xxReadBlockExt (arg0, Block, Pwd); + break; + case 2 : T55xxReadBlockExt_Leading0 (arg0, Block, Pwd); break; + case 3 : T55xxReadBlockExt_1of4 (arg0, Block, Pwd); break; + default: + T55xxReadBlockExt (arg0, Block, Pwd) ; + } + +// T55xxReadBlockExt (arg0, Block, Pwd) ; + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); +} + void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){ LED_B_ON(); uint32_t i = 0; diff --git a/client/cmdlft55xx.c b/client/cmdlft55xx.c index b286c392..25df4c76 100644 --- a/client/cmdlft55xx.c +++ b/client/cmdlft55xx.c @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ int usage_t55xx_read(){ PrintAndLog(" p - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)"); PrintAndLog(" o - OPTIONAL override safety check"); PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL read Page 1 instead of Page 0"); + PrintAndLog(" e - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed-bit-length (default), '1' Long Zero Reference"); + PrintAndLog(" '2' Leading Zero, '3' 1 of 4 "); PrintAndLog(" ****WARNING****"); PrintAndLog(" Use of read with password on a tag not configured for a pwd"); PrintAndLog(" can damage the tag"); @@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ int usage_t55xx_write(){ PrintAndLog(" p - OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex characters)"); PrintAndLog(" 1 - OPTIONAL write Page 1 instead of Page 0"); PrintAndLog(" t - OPTIONAL test mode write - ****DANGER****"); + PrintAndLog(" e - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed-bit-length (default), '1' Long Zero Reference"); + PrintAndLog(" '2' Leading Zero, '3' 1 of 4 "); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Examples:"); PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx write b 3 d 11223344 - write 11223344 to block 3"); @@ -132,6 +136,8 @@ int usage_t55xx_detect(){ PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" 1 - if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag."); PrintAndLog(" p - OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)"); + PrintAndLog(" e - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed-bit-length (default), '1' Long Zero Reference"); + PrintAndLog(" '2' Leading Zero, '3' 1 of 4 "); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Examples:"); PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect"); @@ -182,6 +188,24 @@ int usage_t55xx_bruteforce(){ PrintAndLog(""); return 0; } +int usage_t55xx_bruteforce_downlink(){ + PrintAndLog("This command uses A) bruteforce to scan a number range"); + PrintAndLog(" B) a dictionary attack"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx bruteforce [i <*.dic>]"); + PrintAndLog(" password must be 4 bytes (8 hex symbols)"); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); + PrintAndLog(" r - 4 byte hex value to start and end pwd search at"); + PrintAndLog(" i <*.dic> - loads a default keys dictionary file <*.dic>"); + PrintAndLog(" e - OPTIONAL downlink encoding '0' fixed-bit-length (default), '1' Long Zero Reference"); + PrintAndLog(" '2' Leading Zero, '3' 1 of 4 "); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog("Examples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx bruteforce aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb"); + PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx bruteforce i default_pwd.dic"); + PrintAndLog(""); + return 0; +} int usage_t55xx_wipe(){ PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wipe [h] [Q5]"); PrintAndLog("This commands wipes a tag, fills blocks 1-7 with zeros and a default configuration block"); @@ -311,12 +335,12 @@ int CmdT55xxSetConfig(const char *Cmd) { return printConfiguration ( config ); } -int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block, bool page1, bool usepwd, bool override, uint32_t password){ +int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block, bool page1, bool usepwd, bool override, uint32_t password, uint8_t downlink_mode){ //Password mode if ( usepwd ) { // try reading the config block and verify that PWD bit is set before doing this! if ( !override ) { - if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, false, 0 ) ) return 0; + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, false, 0,downlink_mode ) ) return 0; if ( !tryDetectModulation() ) { PrintAndLog("Safety Check: Could not detect if PWD bit is set in config block. Exits."); return 0; @@ -330,7 +354,7 @@ int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block, bool page1, bool usepwd, bool override, uint32 } } - if (!AquireData(page1, block, usepwd, password) ) return 0; + if (!AquireData(page1, block, usepwd, password,downlink_mode) ) return 0; if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 0; char blk[10]={0}; @@ -342,6 +366,8 @@ int T55xxReadBlock(uint8_t block, bool page1, bool usepwd, bool override, uint32 int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t block = REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK; uint32_t password = 0; //default to blank Block 7 + uint8_t downlink_mode = 0; + bool usepwd = false; bool override = false; bool page1 = false; @@ -372,6 +398,12 @@ int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { page1 = true; cmdp++; break; + case 'e': + case 'E': + downlink_mode = param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp+1) - '0'; + if (downlink_mode > 3) downlink_mode = 0; + cmdp +=2; + break; default: PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; @@ -386,7 +418,7 @@ int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { } printT5xxHeader(page1); - return T55xxReadBlock(block, page1, usepwd, override, password); + return T55xxReadBlock(block, page1, usepwd, override, password, downlink_mode); } bool DecodeT55xxBlock(){ @@ -465,6 +497,7 @@ int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd){ bool usepwd = false; uint32_t password = 0; uint8_t cmdp = 0; + uint8_t downlink_mode = 0; while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { @@ -482,6 +515,12 @@ int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd){ useGB = true; cmdp++; break; + case 'e': + case 'E': + downlink_mode = param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp+1) - '0'; + if (downlink_mode > 3) downlink_mode = 0; + cmdp +=2; + break; default: PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; @@ -491,13 +530,24 @@ int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd){ if (errors) return usage_t55xx_detect(); if ( !useGB) { - if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, usepwd, password) ) + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, usepwd, password,downlink_mode) ) return 0; } if ( !tryDetectModulation() ) PrintAndLog("Could not detect modulation automatically. Try setting it manually with \'lf t55xx config\'"); - + else { + // Add downlink mode to reference. + switch (downlink_mode) { + case 0 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 0 - Default/Fixed Bit Length"); break; + case 1 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 1 - Long Leading Reference"); break; + case 2 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 2 - Leading Zero Reference"); break; + case 3 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 3 - 1 of 4 Coding"); break; + // default: + + // No default action + } + } return 1; } @@ -898,6 +948,8 @@ int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t block = 0xFF; //default to invalid block uint32_t data = 0; //default to blank Block uint32_t password = 0; //default to blank Block 7 + uint32_t downlink_mode = 0; + bool usepwd = false; bool page1 = false; bool gotdata = false; @@ -935,6 +987,12 @@ int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { page1 = true; cmdp++; break; + case 'e': + case 'E': + downlink_mode = param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp+1) - '0'; + if (downlink_mode > 3) downlink_mode = 0; + cmdp +=2; + break; default: PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; @@ -952,17 +1010,19 @@ int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand resp; c.d.asBytes[0] = (page1) ? 0x2 : 0; c.d.asBytes[0] |= (testMode) ? 0x4 : 0; - + c.d.asBytes[0] |= (downlink_mode << 3); + char pwdStr[16] = {0}; snprintf(pwdStr, sizeof(pwdStr), "pwd: 0x%08X", password); PrintAndLog("Writing page %d block: %02d data: 0x%08X %s", page1, block, data, (usepwd) ? pwdStr : "" ); - + //Password mode if (usepwd) { c.arg[2] = password; c.d.asBytes[0] |= 0x1; } + clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){ @@ -980,7 +1040,7 @@ int CmdT55xxReadTrace(const char *Cmd) { return usage_t55xx_trace(); if (strlen(Cmd)==0) - if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE1, REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK, pwdmode, password ) ) + if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE1, REGULAR_READ_MODE_BLOCK, pwdmode, password,0 ) ) return 0; if ( config.Q5 ) { @@ -1144,7 +1204,7 @@ int CmdT55xxInfo(const char *Cmd){ return usage_t55xx_info(); if (strlen(Cmd)==0) - if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, pwdmode, password ) ) + if ( !AquireData( T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, pwdmode, password,0 ) ) return 1; if (!DecodeT55xxBlock()) return 1; @@ -1212,20 +1272,21 @@ int CmdT55xxDump(const char *Cmd){ printT5xxHeader(0); for ( uint8_t i = 0; i <8; ++i) - T55xxReadBlock(i, 0, usepwd, override, password); + T55xxReadBlock(i, 0, usepwd, override, password,0); printT5xxHeader(1); for ( uint8_t i = 0; i<4; i++) - T55xxReadBlock(i, 1, usepwd, override, password); + T55xxReadBlock(i, 1, usepwd, override, password,0); return 1; } -int AquireData( uint8_t page, uint8_t block, bool pwdmode, uint32_t password ){ +int AquireData( uint8_t page, uint8_t block, bool pwdmode, uint32_t password, uint8_t downlink_mode ){ // arg0 bitmodes: // bit0 = pwdmode // bit1 = page to read from uint8_t arg0 = (page<<1) | pwdmode; + arg0 |= (downlink_mode << 3); UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK, {arg0, block, password}}; clearCommandBuffer(); @@ -1397,6 +1458,7 @@ int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd) { char buf[9]; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0}; int keycnt = 0; + uint8_t downlink_mode = 0; int ch; uint8_t stKeyBlock = 20; uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p = NULL; @@ -1480,7 +1542,7 @@ int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Testing %08X", testpwd); - if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, testpwd)) { + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, testpwd,downlink_mode)) { PrintAndLog("Aquireing data from device failed. Quitting"); free(keyBlock); return 0; @@ -1525,7 +1587,7 @@ int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd) { return 0; } - if (!AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, i)) { + if (!AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, i,downlink_mode)) { PrintAndLog("Aquireing data from device failed. Quitting"); free(keyBlock); return 0; @@ -1547,6 +1609,239 @@ int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd) { return 0; } +int CmdT55xxBruteForce_downlink(const char *Cmd) { + + // load a default pwd file. + char buf[9]; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0}; + int keycnt = 0; + uint8_t downlink_mode = 0; + int ch; + uint8_t stKeyBlock = 20; + uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p = NULL; + uint32_t start_password = 0x00000000; //start password + uint32_t end_password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //end password + bool found = false; + uint8_t cmdp = 0; + int cmd_offset = 0; + int errors = 0; + int len; + bool use_file = false; + bool use_range = false; + bool try_all_dl_modes = false; + uint8_t dl_mode = 0; + + keyBlock = calloc(stKeyBlock, 6); + if (keyBlock == NULL) return 1; + + PrintAndLog("New Downlink Supprt"); + + while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { + switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_t55xx_bruteforce_downlink(); + case 'e': + case 'E': + downlink_mode = param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp+1) - '0'; + if (downlink_mode == 4) try_all_dl_modes = true; + if (downlink_mode > 3) downlink_mode = 0; + cmdp +=2; + cmd_offset += 4; + PrintAndLog ("DL Mode : %d",downlink_mode); + break; + case 'i': + case 'I': + if (use_range) { + PrintAndLog ("use Range or File"); + return 0; + } + use_file = true; + len = strlen(Cmd+2); + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; + memcpy(filename, Cmd+cmd_offset+2, len); + cmdp += 2; + // PrintAndLog (" File : [%s]",filename); + break; + case 'r': + case 'R': + if (use_file) { + PrintAndLog ("use Range or File"); + return 0; + } + use_range = true; // = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); + start_password = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); + end_password = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+2, 0, 16); + cmdp += 3; + cmd_offset += 20; // 8 + 8 + 1 + 1 + 1 + // PrintAndLog (" Range : [%0X] - [%0X]",start_password,end_password); + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; + } + } + + +// if (cmdp == 'i' || cmdp == 'I') { + + if (use_file) + { + FILE * f = fopen( filename , "r"); + + if ( !f ) { + PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename); + free(keyBlock); + return 1; + } + + while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ) { + if (strlen(buf) < 8 || buf[7] == '\n') continue; + + while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ; //goto next line + + //The line start with # is comment, skip + if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue; + + if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)buf[0])) { + PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 8 HEX symbols", buf); + continue; + } + + buf[8] = 0; + + if ( stKeyBlock - keycnt < 2) { + p = realloc(keyBlock, 6*(stKeyBlock+=10)); + if (!p) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defaultKeys"); + free(keyBlock); + fclose(f); + return 2; + } + keyBlock = p; + } + memset(keyBlock + 4 * keycnt, 0, 4); + num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 4, keyBlock + 4*keycnt); + PrintAndLog("chk custom pwd[%2d] %08X", keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 4*keycnt, 4)); + keycnt++; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + } + fclose(f); + + if (keycnt == 0) { + PrintAndLog("No keys found in file"); + free(keyBlock); + return 1; + } + PrintAndLog("Loaded %d keys", keycnt); + + // loop + uint64_t testpwd = 0x00; + for (uint16_t c = 0; c < keycnt; ++c ) { + + if (ukbhit()) { + ch = getchar(); + (void)ch; + printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); + free(keyBlock); + return 0; + } + + testpwd = bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 4*c, 4); + + PrintAndLog("Testing %08X", testpwd); + + // Try each downlink_mode of asked to + // donwlink_mode will = 0 if > 3 or set to 0, so loop from 0 - 3 + for (dl_mode = downlink_mode; dl_mode <= 3; dl_mode++) + { + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, testpwd,dl_mode)) { + PrintAndLog("Aquireing data from device failed. Quitting"); + free(keyBlock); + return 0; + } + + found = tryDetectModulation(); + + if ( found ) { + PrintAndLog("Found valid password: [%08X]", testpwd); + free(keyBlock); + // Add downlink mode to reference. + switch (dl_mode) { + case 0 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 0 - Default/Fixed Bit Length"); break; + case 1 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 1 - Long Leading Reference"); break; + case 2 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 2 - Leading Zero Reference"); break; + case 3 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 3 - 1 of 4 Coding"); break; + } + return 0; + } + if (!try_all_dl_modes) // Exit loop + dl_mode = 4; + } + } + PrintAndLog("Password NOT found."); + free(keyBlock); + return 0; + } + + if (use_range) + { + // incremental pwd range search + // start_password = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 16); + // end_password = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16); + + if ( start_password >= end_password ) { + free(keyBlock); + return usage_t55xx_bruteforce_downlink(); + } + PrintAndLog("Search password range [%08X -> %08X]", start_password, end_password); + + uint32_t i = start_password; + + while ((!found) && (i <= end_password)) { + + printf("."); + fflush(stdout); + if (ukbhit()) { + ch = getchar(); + (void)ch; + printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); + free(keyBlock); + return 0; + } + + if (!AquireData(T55x7_PAGE0, T55x7_CONFIGURATION_BLOCK, true, i,downlink_mode)) { + PrintAndLog("Aquireing data from device failed. Quitting"); + free(keyBlock); + return 0; + } + found = tryDetectModulation(); + + if (found) break; + i++; + } + + PrintAndLog(""); + + if (found) { + PrintAndLog("Found valid password: [%08x]", i); + // Add downlink mode to reference. + switch (downlink_mode) { + case 0 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 0 - Default/Fixed Bit Length"); break; + case 1 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 1 - Long Leading Reference"); break; + case 2 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 2 - Leading Zero Reference"); break; + case 3 : PrintAndLog ("Downlink : e 3 - 1 of 4 Coding"); break; + } + } + else + PrintAndLog("Password NOT found. Last tried: [%08x]", --i); + + free(keyBlock); + } + return 0; +} + // note length of data returned is different for different chips. // some return all page 1 (64 bits) and others return just that block (32 bits) // unfortunately the 64 bits makes this more likely to get a false positive... @@ -1558,7 +1853,7 @@ bool tryDetectP1(bool getData) { bool st = true; if ( getData ) { - if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1, 1, false, 0) ) + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1, 1, false, 0,0) ) return false; } @@ -1687,7 +1982,7 @@ int CmdT55xxDetectPage1(const char *Cmd){ if (errors) return usage_t55xx_detectP1(); if ( !useGB ) { - if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1, 1, usepwd, password) ) + if ( !AquireData(T55x7_PAGE1, 1, usepwd, password,0) ) return false; } bool success = tryDetectP1(false); @@ -1697,7 +1992,8 @@ int CmdT55xxDetectPage1(const char *Cmd){ static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"bruteforce",CmdT55xxBruteForce,0, " [i <*.dic>] Simple bruteforce attack to find password"}, + {"bruteforce",CmdT55xxBruteForce,0, " [i <*.dic>] Simple bruteforce attack to find password"}, + {"bruteforcedl",CmdT55xxBruteForce_downlink,0, "r [i <*.dic>] [e ] Simple bruteforce attack to find password"}, {"config", CmdT55xxSetConfig, 1, "Set/Get T55XX configuration (modulation, inverted, offset, rate)"}, {"detect", CmdT55xxDetect, 1, "[1] Try detecting the tag modulation from reading the configuration block."}, {"p1detect", CmdT55xxDetectPage1,1, "[1] Try detecting if this is a t55xx tag by reading page 1"}, diff --git a/client/cmdlft55xx.h b/client/cmdlft55xx.h index 2ae3e69b..1ba4dca4 100644 --- a/client/cmdlft55xx.h +++ b/client/cmdlft55xx.h @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ void Set_t55xx_Config(t55xx_conf_block_t conf); extern int CmdLFT55XX(const char *Cmd); extern int CmdT55xxBruteForce(const char *Cmd); +extern int CmdT55xxBruteForce_downlink(const char *Cmd); extern int CmdT55xxSetConfig(const char *Cmd); extern int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd); extern int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd); @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ bool tryDetectModulation(void); extern bool tryDetectP1(bool getData); bool test(uint8_t mode, uint8_t *offset, int *fndBitRate, uint8_t clk, bool *Q5); int special(const char *Cmd); -int AquireData( uint8_t page, uint8_t block, bool pwdmode, uint32_t password ); +int AquireData( uint8_t page, uint8_t block, bool pwdmode, uint32_t password,uint8_t downlink_mode ); void printT55x7Trace( t55x7_tracedata_t data, uint8_t repeat ); void printT5555Trace( t5555_tracedata_t data, uint8_t repeat );