From: chalk.secu@gmail.com <chalk.secu@gmail.com@ef4ab9da-24cd-11de-8aaa-f3a34680c41f>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 21:31:35 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: Added command to read PCF7931 125Khz LF tags. This is a beta version which needs... 
X-Git-Tag: v1.0.0~134
X-Git-Url: https://git.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/commitdiff_plain/f5fca2ed62fa1948cf1cc4eabaa6dc4cc27762cd?ds=sidebyside

Added command to read PCF7931 125Khz LF tags. This is a beta version which needs to be tested.
---

diff --git a/armsrc/appmain.c b/armsrc/appmain.c
index 1f005716..a284cacf 100644
--- a/armsrc/appmain.c
+++ b/armsrc/appmain.c
@@ -666,6 +666,10 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
 		case CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE: // Clone HID tag by ID to T55x7
 			T55xxReadTrace();
 			break;
+		case CMD_PCF7931_READ: // Read PCF7931 tag
+			ReadPCF7931();
+			UsbSendPacket((uint8_t*)&ack, sizeof(ack));
+			break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef WITH_HITAG
diff --git a/armsrc/apps.h b/armsrc/apps.h
index 93b59306..fbc74dcd 100644
--- a/armsrc/apps.h
+++ b/armsrc/apps.h
@@ -124,6 +124,10 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int
 void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode);
 void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode );
 void T55xxReadTrace(void);
+int DemodPCF7931(uint8_t **outBlocks);
+int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block);
+int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block);
+void ReadPCF7931();
 
 /// iso14443.h
 void SimulateIso14443Tag(void);
diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c
index 0eb3503d..3b7216ed 100644
--- a/armsrc/lfops.c
+++ b/armsrc/lfops.c
@@ -1295,3 +1295,261 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int
 	DbpString("DONE!");
 
 }
+
+#define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) )
+#define max(x,y) ( x<y ? y:x)
+
+int DemodPCF7931(uint8_t **outBlocks) {
+  uint8_t BitStream[256];
+  uint8_t Blocks[8][16];
+  uint8_t *GraphBuffer = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
+  int GraphTraceLen = sizeof(BigBuf);
+  int i, j, lastval, bitidx, half_switch;
+  int clock = 64;
+  int tolerance = clock / 8;
+  int pmc, block_done;
+  int lc, warnings = 0;
+  int num_blocks = 0;
+  int lmin=128, lmax=128;
+  uint8_t dir;
+
+  AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(0);
+
+  lmin = 64;
+  lmax = 192;
+
+  i = 2;
+
+  /* Find first local max/min */
+  if(GraphBuffer[1] > GraphBuffer[0]) {
+    while(i < GraphTraceLen) {
+      if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax)
+	break;
+      i++;
+    }
+    dir = 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    while(i < GraphTraceLen) {
+      if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)
+	break;
+      i++;
+    }
+    dir = 1;
+  }
+  
+  lastval = i++;
+  half_switch = 0;
+  pmc = 0;
+  block_done = 0;
+  
+  for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
+    {
+      if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin))
+	{
+	  lc = i - lastval;
+	  lastval = i;
+	  
+	  // Switch depending on lc length:
+	  // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary)
+	  if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) {
+	    // 16T0
+	    if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */
+	      /* It's a PMC ! */
+	      i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1;
+	      lastval = i;
+	      pmc = 0;
+	      block_done = 1;
+	    }
+	    else {
+	      pmc = i;
+	    }
+	  } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
+	    // 32TO
+	    if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */
+	      /* It's a PMC ! */
+	      i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1;
+	      lastval = i;
+	      pmc = 0;
+	      block_done = 1;
+	    }
+	    else if(half_switch == 1) {
+	      BitStream[bitidx++] = 0;
+	      half_switch = 0;
+	    }
+	    else
+	      half_switch++;
+	  } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
+	    // 64TO
+	    BitStream[bitidx++] = 1;
+	  } else {
+	    // Error
+	    warnings++;
+	    if (warnings > 10)
+	      {
+		Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
+		return 0;
+	      }
+	  }
+	  
+	  if(block_done == 1) {
+	    if(bitidx == 128) {
+	      for(j=0; j<16; j++) {
+		Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+
+		  64*BitStream[j*8+6]+
+		  32*BitStream[j*8+5]+
+		  16*BitStream[j*8+4]+
+		  8*BitStream[j*8+3]+
+		  4*BitStream[j*8+2]+
+		  2*BitStream[j*8+1]+
+		  BitStream[j*8];
+	      }
+	      num_blocks++;
+	    }
+	    bitidx = 0;
+	    block_done = 0;
+	    half_switch = 0;
+	  }
+	  if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0;
+	  else dir = 1;
+	}
+      if(bitidx==255)
+	bitidx=0;
+      warnings = 0;
+      if(num_blocks == 4) break;
+    }
+  memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks);
+  return num_blocks;
+}
+
+int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) {
+  // Assume RFU means 0 :)
+  if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled
+    return 1;
+  if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ?
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) {
+  // Assume RFU means 0 :)
+  if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0)
+    if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9)
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define ALLOC 16
+
+void ReadPCF7931() {
+  uint8_t Blocks[8][17];
+  uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16];
+  int i, j, ind, ind2, n;
+  int num_blocks = 0;
+  int max_blocks = 8;
+  int ident = 0;
+  int error = 0;
+  int tries = 0;
+  
+  memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t));
+
+  do {
+    memset(tmpBlocks, 0, 4*16*sizeof(uint8_t));
+    n = DemodPCF7931((uint8_t**)tmpBlocks);
+    if(!n)
+      error++;
+    if(error==10 && num_blocks == 0) {
+      Dbprintf("Error, no tag or bad tag");
+      return;
+    }
+    else if (tries==20 || error==10) {
+      Dbprintf("Error reading the tag");
+      Dbprintf("Here is the partial content");
+      goto end;
+    }
+    
+    for(i=0; i<n; i++)
+      Dbprintf("(dbg) %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+	       tmpBlocks[i][0], tmpBlocks[i][1], tmpBlocks[i][2], tmpBlocks[i][3], tmpBlocks[i][4], tmpBlocks[i][5], tmpBlocks[i][6], tmpBlocks[i][7], 
+	       tmpBlocks[i][8], tmpBlocks[i][9], tmpBlocks[i][10], tmpBlocks[i][11], tmpBlocks[i][12], tmpBlocks[i][13], tmpBlocks[i][14], tmpBlocks[i][15]);
+    if(!ident) {
+      for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
+	if(IsBlock0PCF7931(tmpBlocks[i])) {
+	  // Found block 0 ?
+	  if(i < n-1 && IsBlock1PCF7931(tmpBlocks[i+1])) {
+	    // Found block 1!
+	    // \o/
+	    ident = 1;
+	    memcpy(Blocks[0], tmpBlocks[i], 16);
+	    Blocks[0][ALLOC] = 1;
+	    memcpy(Blocks[1], tmpBlocks[i+1], 16);
+	    Blocks[1][ALLOC] = 1;
+	    max_blocks = max((Blocks[1][14] & 0x7f), Blocks[1][15]) + 1;
+	    // Debug print
+	    Dbprintf("(dbg) Max blocks: %d", max_blocks);
+	    num_blocks = 2;
+	    // Handle following blocks
+	    for(j=i+2, ind2=2; j!=i; j++, ind2++, num_blocks++) {
+	      if(j==n) j=0;
+	      if(j==i) break;
+	      memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[j], 16);
+	      Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      for(i=0; i<n; i++) { // Look for identical block in known blocks
+	if(memcmp(tmpBlocks[i], "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 16)) { // Block is not full of 00
+	  for(j=0; j<max_blocks; j++) {
+	    if(Blocks[j][ALLOC] == 1 && !memcmp(tmpBlocks[i], Blocks[j], 16)) {
+	      // Found an identical block
+	      for(ind=i-1,ind2=j-1; ind >= 0; ind--,ind2--) {
+		if(ind2 < 0)
+		  ind2 = max_blocks;
+		if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found
+		  // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2);
+		  memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16);
+		  Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1;
+		  num_blocks++;
+		  if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end;
+		}
+	      }
+	      for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) {
+		if(ind2 > max_blocks)
+		  ind2 = 0;
+		if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found
+		  // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2);
+		  memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16);
+		  Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1;
+		  num_blocks++;
+		  if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end;
+		}
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    tries++;
+    if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return;
+  } while (num_blocks != max_blocks);
+ end:
+  Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------");
+  Dbprintf("Memory content:");
+  Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------");
+  for(i=0; i<max_blocks; i++) {
+    if(Blocks[i][ALLOC]==1)
+      Dbprintf("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+	       Blocks[i][0], Blocks[i][1], Blocks[i][2], Blocks[i][3], Blocks[i][4], Blocks[i][5], Blocks[i][6], Blocks[i][7], 
+	       Blocks[i][8], Blocks[i][9], Blocks[i][10], Blocks[i][11], Blocks[i][12], Blocks[i][13], Blocks[i][14], Blocks[i][15]);
+    else
+      Dbprintf("<missing block %d>", i);
+  }
+  Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------");
+  
+  return ;
+}
diff --git a/client/Makefile b/client/Makefile
index 597f562e..028888d4 100644
--- a/client/Makefile
+++ b/client/Makefile
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ CMDSRCS = \
 			cmdlfti.c \
 			cmdparser.c \
 			cmdmain.c \
-			cmdlft55xx.c
+			cmdlft55xx.c \
+			cmdlfpcf7931.c
 
 CMDOBJS = $(CMDSRCS:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
 
diff --git a/client/cmdlf.c b/client/cmdlf.c
index f3a3f52a..96e31541 100644
--- a/client/cmdlf.c
+++ b/client/cmdlf.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "cmdlfhitag.h"
 #include "cmdlft55xx.h"
+#include "cmdlfpcf7931.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
@@ -540,6 +541,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
   {"hitag",       CmdLFHitag,         1, "{ Hitag tags and transponders... }"},
   {"vchdemod",    CmdVchDemod,        1, "['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip"},
   {"t55xx",       CmdLFT55XX,         1, "{ T55xx RFIDs... }"},
+  {"pcf7931",     CmdLFPCF7931,       1, "{PCF7931 RFIDs...}"},
   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
diff --git a/client/cmdlfpcf7931.c b/client/cmdlfpcf7931.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c31a9f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/cmdlfpcf7931.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Chalk <chalk.secu at gmail.com>
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low frequency PCF7931 commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "proxusb.h"
+#include "ui.h"
+#include "graph.h"
+#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "cmddata.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "cmdlf.h"
+#include "cmdlfpcf7931.h"
+
+static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+
+int CmdLFPCF7931Read(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_PCF7931_READ};
+  SendCommand(&c);
+  WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static command_t CommandTable[] = 
+{
+  {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+  {"read", CmdLFPCF7931Read, 1, "Read content of a PCF7931 transponder"},
+  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+};
+
+int CmdLFPCF7931(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/client/cmdlfpcf7931.h b/client/cmdlfpcf7931.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed60bc91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/cmdlfpcf7931.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (C) 2012 Chalk <chalk.secu at gmail.com>
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low frequency PCF7931 commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef CMDLFPCF7931_H__
+#define CMDLFPCF7931_H__
+
+int CmdLFPCF7931(const char *Cmd);
+
+int CmdLFPCF7931Read(const char *Cmd);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/usb_cmd.h b/include/usb_cmd.h
index 507519ec..0e1b22af 100644
--- a/include/usb_cmd.h
+++ b/include/usb_cmd.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #define CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK                                              0x0214
 #define CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK                                             0x0215
 #define CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE                                              0x0216
+#define CMD_PCF7931_READ                                                  0x0217
 
 /* CMD_SET_ADC_MUX: ext1 is 0 for lopkd, 1 for loraw, 2 for hipkd, 3 for hiraw */