From 057d2e9147bc7d8fb3f7c4d7928e66e23fd58e50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gabriele Gristina Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2016 01:21:56 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Speedup Mifare Plus Attack v1 --- client/cmdhfmfhard.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-) diff --git a/client/cmdhfmfhard.c b/client/cmdhfmfhard.c index acdea715..e9a2e696 100644 --- a/client/cmdhfmfhard.c +++ b/client/cmdhfmfhard.c @@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ static partial_indexed_statelist_t partial_statelist[17]; static partial_indexed_statelist_t statelist_bitflip; static statelist_t *candidates = NULL; +static bool generate_candidates(uint16_t, uint16_t); +static bool brute_force(void); + static int add_nonce(uint32_t nonce_enc, uint8_t par_enc) { uint8_t first_byte = nonce_enc >> 24; @@ -764,6 +767,7 @@ static int acquire_nonces(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_ uint32_t total_num_nonces = 0; uint32_t next_fivehundred = 500; uint32_t total_added_nonces = 0; + uint32_t idx = 1; FILE *fnonces = NULL; UsbCommand resp; @@ -841,10 +845,23 @@ static int acquire_nonces(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_ total_added_nonces, CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD * 100.0, num_good_first_bytes); + + if (total_added_nonces > (2500*idx)) { + clock_t time1 = clock(); + field_off = generate_candidates(first_byte_Sum, nonces[best_first_bytes[0]].Sum8_guess); + time1 = clock() - time1; + if ( time1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time for generating key candidates list: %1.0f seconds", ((float)time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); + if (known_target_key != -1) brute_force(); + idx++; + } } if (num_good_first_bytes >= GOOD_BYTES_REQUIRED) { field_off = true; // switch off field with next SendCommand and then finish } + + if (field_off) { + field_off = finished = brute_force(); + } } if (!initialize) { @@ -1215,7 +1232,7 @@ static statelist_t *add_more_candidates(statelist_t *current_candidates) return new_candidates; } -static void TestIfKeyExists(uint64_t key) +static bool TestIfKeyExists(uint64_t key) { struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = crypto1_create(key); @@ -1256,7 +1273,7 @@ static void TestIfKeyExists(uint64_t key) fprintf(fstats, "1\n"); } crypto1_destroy(pcs); - return; + return true; } } @@ -1265,9 +1282,11 @@ static void TestIfKeyExists(uint64_t key) fprintf(fstats, "0\n"); } crypto1_destroy(pcs); + + return false; } -static void generate_candidates(uint16_t sum_a0, uint16_t sum_a8) +static bool generate_candidates(uint16_t sum_a0, uint16_t sum_a8) { printf("Generating crypto1 state candidates... \n"); @@ -1281,6 +1300,7 @@ static void generate_candidates(uint16_t sum_a0, uint16_t sum_a8) } } } + printf("Number of possible keys with Sum(a0) = %d: %"PRIu64" (2^%1.1f)\n", sum_a0, maximum_states, log(maximum_states)/log(2.0)); init_statelist_cache(); @@ -1325,19 +1345,22 @@ static void generate_candidates(uint16_t sum_a0, uint16_t sum_a8) } } - maximum_states = 0; for (statelist_t *sl = candidates; sl != NULL; sl = sl->next) { maximum_states += (uint64_t)sl->len[ODD_STATE] * sl->len[EVEN_STATE]; } - printf("Number of remaining possible keys: %"PRIu64" (2^%1.1f)\n", maximum_states, log(maximum_states)/log(2.0)); + float kcalc = log(maximum_states)/log(2.0); + printf("Number of remaining possible keys: %"PRIu64" (2^%1.1f)\n", maximum_states, kcalc); if (write_stats) { if (maximum_states != 0) { - fprintf(fstats, "%1.1f;", log(maximum_states)/log(2.0)); + fprintf(fstats, "%1.1f;", kcalc); } else { fprintf(fstats, "%1.1f;", 0.0); } } + if (kcalc < 39.00f) return true; + + return false; } static void free_candidates_memory(statelist_t *sl) @@ -1474,7 +1497,7 @@ static const uint64_t crack_states_bitsliced(statelist_t *p){ const bitslice_value_t odd_feedback = odd_feedback_bit ? bs_ones.value : bs_zeroes.value; for(size_t block_idx = 0; block_idx < bitsliced_blocks; ++block_idx){ - const bitslice_t const * restrict bitsliced_even_state = bitsliced_even_states[block_idx]; + bitslice_t const * restrict bitsliced_even_state = bitsliced_even_states[block_idx]; size_t state_idx; // set even bits for(state_idx = 0; state_idx < STATE_SIZE-ROLLBACK_SIZE; state_idx+=2){ @@ -1630,73 +1653,84 @@ static void* crack_states_thread(void* x){ return NULL; } -static void brute_force(void) +static bool brute_force(void) { + bool ret = false; if (known_target_key != -1) { PrintAndLog("Looking for known target key in remaining key space..."); - TestIfKeyExists(known_target_key); + ret = TestIfKeyExists(known_target_key); } else { - PrintAndLog("Brute force phase starting."); - time_t start, end; - time(&start); - keys_found = 0; + PrintAndLog("Brute force phase starting."); + time_t start, end; + time(&start); + keys_found = 0; foundkey = 0; - - crypto1_bs_init(); - PrintAndLog("Using %u-bit bitslices", MAX_BITSLICES); - PrintAndLog("Bitslicing best_first_byte^uid[3] (rollback byte): %02x...", best_first_bytes[0]^(cuid>>24)); - // convert to 32 bit little-endian + crypto1_bs_init(); + + PrintAndLog("Using %u-bit bitslices", MAX_BITSLICES); + PrintAndLog("Bitslicing best_first_byte^uid[3] (rollback byte): %02x...", best_first_bytes[0]^(cuid>>24)); + // convert to 32 bit little-endian crypto1_bs_bitslice_value32((best_first_bytes[0]<<24)^cuid, bitsliced_rollback_byte, 8); - - PrintAndLog("Bitslicing nonces..."); - for(size_t tests = 0; tests < NONCE_TESTS; tests++){ - uint32_t test_nonce = brute_force_nonces[tests]->nonce_enc; - uint8_t test_parity = brute_force_nonces[tests]->par_enc; - // pre-xor the uid into the decrypted nonces, and also pre-xor the cuid parity into the encrypted parity bits - otherwise an exta xor is required in the decryption routine - crypto1_bs_bitslice_value32(cuid^test_nonce, bitsliced_encrypted_nonces[tests], 32); - // convert to 32 bit little-endian - crypto1_bs_bitslice_value32(rev32( ~(test_parity ^ ~(parity(cuid>>24 & 0xff)<<3 | parity(cuid>>16 & 0xff)<<2 | parity(cuid>>8 & 0xff)<<1 | parity(cuid&0xff)))), bitsliced_encrypted_parity_bits[tests], 4); + + PrintAndLog("Bitslicing nonces..."); + for(size_t tests = 0; tests < NONCE_TESTS; tests++){ + uint32_t test_nonce = brute_force_nonces[tests]->nonce_enc; + uint8_t test_parity = brute_force_nonces[tests]->par_enc; + // pre-xor the uid into the decrypted nonces, and also pre-xor the cuid parity into the encrypted parity bits - otherwise an exta xor is required in the decryption routine + crypto1_bs_bitslice_value32(cuid^test_nonce, bitsliced_encrypted_nonces[tests], 32); + // convert to 32 bit little-endian + crypto1_bs_bitslice_value32(rev32( ~(test_parity ^ ~(parity(cuid>>24 & 0xff)<<3 | parity(cuid>>16 & 0xff)<<2 | parity(cuid>>8 & 0xff)<<1 | parity(cuid&0xff)))), bitsliced_encrypted_parity_bits[tests], 4); } - total_states_tested = 0; + total_states_tested = 0; - // count number of states to go - bucket_count = 0; - for (statelist_t *p = candidates; p != NULL; p = p->next) { - buckets[bucket_count] = p; - bucket_count++; - } + // count number of states to go + bucket_count = 0; + for (statelist_t *p = candidates; p != NULL; p = p->next) { + buckets[bucket_count] = p; + bucket_count++; + } #ifndef __WIN32 - thread_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); + thread_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); if ( thread_count < 1) thread_count = 1; #endif /* _WIN32 */ - pthread_t threads[thread_count]; - - // enumerate states using all hardware threads, each thread handles one bucket - PrintAndLog("Starting %u cracking threads to search %u buckets containing a total of %"PRIu64" states...", thread_count, bucket_count, maximum_states); - - for(size_t i = 0; i < thread_count; i++){ - pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, crack_states_thread, (void*) i); - } - for(size_t i = 0; i < thread_count; i++){ - pthread_join(threads[i], 0); - } + pthread_t threads[thread_count]; - time(&end); - double elapsed_time = difftime(end, start); + // enumerate states using all hardware threads, each thread handles one bucket + PrintAndLog("Starting %u cracking threads to search %u buckets containing a total of %"PRIu64" states...", thread_count, bucket_count, maximum_states); - if(keys_found){ + for(size_t i = 0; i < thread_count; i++){ + pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, crack_states_thread, (void*) i); + } + for(size_t i = 0; i < thread_count; i++){ + pthread_join(threads[i], 0); + } + + time(&end); + double elapsed_time = difftime(end, start); + + if(keys_found){ PrintAndLog("Success! Tested %"PRIu32" states, found %u keys after %.f seconds", total_states_tested, keys_found, elapsed_time); PrintAndLog("\nFound key: %012"PRIx64"\n", foundkey); - } else { + known_target_key = foundkey; + + ret = TestIfKeyExists(known_target_key); + + PrintAndLog("Check if key is found in the keyspace: %d", ret); + + ret = true; + } else { PrintAndLog("Fail! Tested %"PRIu32" states, in %.f seconds", total_states_tested, elapsed_time); } - // reset this counter for the next call - nonces_to_bruteforce = 0; + + // reset this counter for the next call + nonces_to_bruteforce = 0; } + + return ret; } int mfnestedhard(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t *trgkey, bool nonce_file_read, bool nonce_file_write, bool slow, int tests) @@ -1767,21 +1801,22 @@ int mfnestedhard(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_t trgBloc // best_first_bytes[7], // best_first_bytes[8], // best_first_bytes[9] ); - PrintAndLog("Number of first bytes with confidence > %2.1f%%: %d", CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD*100.0, num_good_first_bytes); - clock_t time1 = clock(); - generate_candidates(first_byte_Sum, nonces[best_first_bytes[0]].Sum8_guess); - time1 = clock() - time1; - if ( time1 > 0 ) - PrintAndLog("Time for generating key candidates list: %1.0f seconds", ((float)time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); - - brute_force(); - + //PrintAndLog("Number of first bytes with confidence > %2.1f%%: %d", CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD*100.0, num_good_first_bytes); + + //clock_t time1 = clock(); + //generate_candidates(first_byte_Sum, nonces[best_first_bytes[0]].Sum8_guess); + //time1 = clock() - time1; + //if ( time1 > 0 ) + //PrintAndLog("Time for generating key candidates list: %1.0f seconds", ((float)time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); + + //brute_force(); + free_nonces_memory(); free_statelist_cache(); free_candidates_memory(candidates); candidates = NULL; - } + } return 0; } -- 2.39.2