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6a5fa4e0 MG |
1 | /* |
2 | * tclCkalloc.c -- | |
3 | * Interface to malloc and free that provides support for debugging problems | |
4 | * involving overwritten, double freeing memory and loss of memory. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright 1991 Regents of the University of California | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | |
8 | * software and its documentation for any purpose and without | |
9 | * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright | |
10 | * notice appear in all copies. The University of California | |
11 | * makes no representations about the suitability of this | |
12 | * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without | |
13 | * express or implied warranty. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * This code contributed by Karl Lehenbauer and Mark Diekhans | |
16 | * | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include "tclint.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | #define FALSE 0 | |
22 | #define TRUE 1 | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef TCL_MEM_DEBUG | |
25 | #ifndef TCL_GENERIC_ONLY | |
26 | #include "tclunix.h" | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #define GUARD_SIZE 8 | |
30 | ||
31 | struct mem_header { | |
32 | long length; | |
33 | char *file; | |
34 | int line; | |
35 | struct mem_header *flink; | |
36 | struct mem_header *blink; | |
37 | unsigned char low_guard[GUARD_SIZE]; | |
38 | char body[1]; | |
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
41 | static struct mem_header *allocHead = NULL; /* List of allocated structures */ | |
42 | ||
43 | #define GUARD_VALUE 0341 | |
44 | ||
45 | /* static char high_guard[] = {0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef}; */ | |
46 | ||
47 | static int total_mallocs = 0; | |
48 | static int total_frees = 0; | |
49 | static int current_bytes_malloced = 0; | |
50 | static int maximum_bytes_malloced = 0; | |
51 | static int current_malloc_packets = 0; | |
52 | static int maximum_malloc_packets = 0; | |
53 | static int break_on_malloc = 0; | |
54 | static int trace_on_at_malloc = 0; | |
55 | static int alloc_tracing = FALSE; | |
56 | static int init_malloced_bodies = FALSE; | |
57 | #ifdef MEM_VALIDATE | |
58 | static int validate_memory = TRUE; | |
59 | #else | |
60 | static int validate_memory = FALSE; | |
61 | #endif | |
62 | ||
63 | \f | |
64 | /* | |
65 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
66 | * | |
67 | * dump_memory_info -- | |
68 | * Display the global memory management statistics. | |
69 | * | |
70 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
71 | */ | |
72 | static void | |
73 | dump_memory_info(outFile) | |
74 | FILE *outFile; | |
75 | { | |
76 | fprintf(outFile,"total mallocs %10d\n", | |
77 | total_mallocs); | |
78 | fprintf(outFile,"total frees %10d\n", | |
79 | total_frees); | |
80 | fprintf(outFile,"current packets allocated %10d\n", | |
81 | current_malloc_packets); | |
82 | fprintf(outFile,"current bytes allocated %10d\n", | |
83 | current_bytes_malloced); | |
84 | fprintf(outFile,"maximum packets allocated %10d\n", | |
85 | maximum_malloc_packets); | |
86 | fprintf(outFile,"maximum bytes allocated %10d\n", | |
87 | maximum_bytes_malloced); | |
88 | } | |
89 | \f | |
90 | /* | |
91 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
92 | * | |
93 | * ValidateMemory -- | |
94 | * Procedure to validate allocted memory guard zones. | |
95 | * | |
96 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
97 | */ | |
98 | static void | |
99 | ValidateMemory (memHeaderP, file, line, nukeGuards) | |
100 | struct mem_header *memHeaderP; | |
101 | char *file; | |
102 | int line; | |
103 | int nukeGuards; | |
104 | { | |
105 | unsigned char *hiPtr; | |
106 | int idx; | |
107 | int guard_failed = FALSE; | |
108 | ||
109 | for (idx = 0; idx < GUARD_SIZE; idx++) | |
110 | if (*(memHeaderP->low_guard + idx) != GUARD_VALUE) { | |
111 | guard_failed = TRUE; | |
112 | fflush (stdout); | |
113 | fprintf(stderr, "low guard byte %d is 0x%x\n", idx, | |
114 | *(memHeaderP->low_guard + idx) & 0xff); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | if (guard_failed) { | |
118 | dump_memory_info (stderr); | |
119 | fprintf (stderr, "low guard failed at %lx, %s %d\n", | |
120 | memHeaderP->body, file, line); | |
121 | fflush (stderr); /* In case name pointer is bad. */ | |
122 | fprintf (stderr, "Allocated at (%s %d)\n", memHeaderP->file, | |
123 | memHeaderP->line); | |
124 | panic ("Memory validation failure"); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | hiPtr = (unsigned char *)memHeaderP->body + memHeaderP->length; | |
128 | for (idx = 0; idx < GUARD_SIZE; idx++) | |
129 | if (*(hiPtr + idx) != GUARD_VALUE) { | |
130 | guard_failed = TRUE; | |
131 | fflush (stdout); | |
132 | fprintf(stderr, "hi guard byte %d is 0x%x\n", idx, | |
133 | *(hiPtr+idx) & 0xff); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | if (guard_failed) { | |
137 | dump_memory_info (stderr); | |
138 | fprintf (stderr, "high guard failed at %lx, %s %d\n", | |
139 | memHeaderP->body, file, line); | |
140 | fflush (stderr); /* In case name pointer is bad. */ | |
141 | fprintf (stderr, "Allocated at (%s %d)\n", memHeaderP->file, | |
142 | memHeaderP->line); | |
143 | panic ("Memory validation failure"); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | if (nukeGuards) { | |
147 | memset ((char *) memHeaderP->low_guard, 0, GUARD_SIZE); | |
148 | memset ((char *) hiPtr, 0, GUARD_SIZE); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | } | |
152 | \f | |
153 | /* | |
154 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
155 | * | |
156 | * Tcl_ValidateAllMemory -- | |
157 | * Validates guard regions for all allocated memory. | |
158 | * | |
159 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
160 | */ | |
161 | void | |
162 | Tcl_ValidateAllMemory (file, line) | |
163 | char *file; | |
164 | int line; | |
165 | { | |
166 | struct mem_header *memScanP; | |
167 | ||
168 | for (memScanP = allocHead; memScanP != NULL; memScanP = memScanP->flink) | |
169 | ValidateMemory (memScanP, file, line, FALSE); | |
170 | ||
171 | } | |
172 | \f | |
173 | /* | |
174 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
175 | * | |
176 | * Tcl_DumpActiveMemory -- | |
177 | * Displays all allocated memory to stderr. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * Results: | |
180 | * Return TCL_ERROR if an error accessing the file occures, `errno' | |
181 | * will have the file error number left in it. | |
182 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
183 | */ | |
184 | int | |
185 | Tcl_DumpActiveMemory (fileName) | |
186 | char *fileName; | |
187 | { | |
188 | FILE *fileP; | |
189 | struct mem_header *memScanP; | |
190 | char *address; | |
191 | ||
192 | #ifdef MSDOS | |
193 | fileP = fopen (fileName, "wb"); | |
194 | #else | |
195 | fileP = fopen (fileName, "w"); | |
196 | #endif | |
197 | if (fileP == NULL) | |
198 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
199 | ||
200 | for (memScanP = allocHead; memScanP != NULL; memScanP = memScanP->flink) { | |
201 | address = &memScanP->body [0]; | |
202 | fprintf (fileP, "%8lx - %8lx %7d @ %s %d\n", address, | |
203 | address + memScanP->length - 1, memScanP->length, | |
204 | memScanP->file, memScanP->line); | |
205 | } | |
206 | fclose (fileP); | |
207 | return TCL_OK; | |
208 | } | |
209 | \f | |
210 | /* | |
211 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
212 | * | |
213 | * Tcl_DbCkalloc - debugging ckalloc | |
214 | * | |
215 | * Allocate the requested amount of space plus some extra for | |
216 | * guard bands at both ends of the request, plus a size, panicing | |
217 | * if there isn't enough space, then write in the guard bands | |
218 | * and return the address of the space in the middle that the | |
219 | * user asked for. | |
220 | * | |
221 | * The second and third arguments are file and line, these contain | |
222 | * the filename and line number corresponding to the caller. | |
223 | * These are sent by the ckalloc macro; it uses the preprocessor | |
224 | * autodefines __FILE__ and __LINE__. | |
225 | * | |
226 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
227 | */ | |
228 | char * | |
229 | Tcl_DbCkalloc(size, file, line) | |
230 | unsigned int size; | |
231 | char *file; | |
232 | int line; | |
233 | { | |
234 | struct mem_header *result; | |
235 | ||
236 | if (validate_memory) | |
237 | Tcl_ValidateAllMemory (file, line); | |
238 | ||
239 | result = (struct mem_header *)malloc((unsigned)size + | |
240 | sizeof(struct mem_header) + GUARD_SIZE); | |
241 | if (result == NULL) { | |
242 | fflush(stdout); | |
243 | dump_memory_info(stderr); | |
244 | panic("unable to alloc %d bytes, %s line %d", size, file, | |
245 | line); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | /* | |
249 | * Fill in guard zones and size. Link into allocated list. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | result->length = size; | |
252 | result->file = file; | |
253 | result->line = line; | |
254 | memset ((char *) result->low_guard, GUARD_VALUE, GUARD_SIZE); | |
255 | memset (result->body + size, GUARD_VALUE, GUARD_SIZE); | |
256 | result->flink = allocHead; | |
257 | result->blink = NULL; | |
258 | if (allocHead != NULL) | |
259 | allocHead->blink = result; | |
260 | allocHead = result; | |
261 | ||
262 | total_mallocs++; | |
263 | if (trace_on_at_malloc && (total_mallocs >= trace_on_at_malloc)) { | |
264 | (void) fflush(stdout); | |
265 | fprintf(stderr, "reached malloc trace enable point (%d)\n", | |
266 | total_mallocs); | |
267 | fflush(stderr); | |
268 | alloc_tracing = TRUE; | |
269 | trace_on_at_malloc = 0; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | if (alloc_tracing) | |
273 | fprintf(stderr,"ckalloc %lx %d %s %d\n", result->body, size, | |
274 | file, line); | |
275 | ||
276 | if (break_on_malloc && (total_mallocs >= break_on_malloc)) { | |
277 | break_on_malloc = 0; | |
278 | (void) fflush(stdout); | |
279 | fprintf(stderr,"reached malloc break limit (%d)\n", | |
280 | total_mallocs); | |
281 | fprintf(stderr, "program will now enter C debugger\n"); | |
282 | (void) fflush(stderr); | |
283 | kill (getpid(), SIGINT); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | current_malloc_packets++; | |
287 | if (current_malloc_packets > maximum_malloc_packets) | |
288 | maximum_malloc_packets = current_malloc_packets; | |
289 | current_bytes_malloced += size; | |
290 | if (current_bytes_malloced > maximum_bytes_malloced) | |
291 | maximum_bytes_malloced = current_bytes_malloced; | |
292 | ||
293 | if (init_malloced_bodies) | |
294 | memset (result->body, 0xff, (int) size); | |
295 | ||
296 | return result->body; | |
297 | } | |
298 | \f | |
299 | /* | |
300 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
301 | * | |
302 | * Tcl_DbCkfree - debugging ckfree | |
303 | * | |
304 | * Verify that the low and high guards are intact, and if so | |
305 | * then free the buffer else panic. | |
306 | * | |
307 | * The guards are erased after being checked to catch duplicate | |
308 | * frees. | |
309 | * | |
310 | * The second and third arguments are file and line, these contain | |
311 | * the filename and line number corresponding to the caller. | |
312 | * These are sent by the ckfree macro; it uses the preprocessor | |
313 | * autodefines __FILE__ and __LINE__. | |
314 | * | |
315 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
316 | */ | |
317 | ||
318 | int | |
319 | Tcl_DbCkfree(ptr, file, line) | |
320 | char * ptr; | |
321 | char *file; | |
322 | int line; | |
323 | { | |
324 | struct mem_header *memp = 0; /* Must be zero for size calc */ | |
325 | ||
326 | /* | |
327 | * Since header ptr is zero, body offset will be size | |
328 | */ | |
329 | memp = (struct mem_header *)(((char *) ptr) - (int)memp->body); | |
330 | ||
331 | if (alloc_tracing) | |
332 | fprintf(stderr, "ckfree %lx %ld %s %d\n", memp->body, | |
333 | memp->length, file, line); | |
334 | ||
335 | if (validate_memory) | |
336 | Tcl_ValidateAllMemory (file, line); | |
337 | ||
338 | ValidateMemory (memp, file, line, TRUE); | |
339 | ||
340 | total_frees++; | |
341 | current_malloc_packets--; | |
342 | current_bytes_malloced -= memp->length; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * Delink from allocated list | |
346 | */ | |
347 | if (memp->flink != NULL) | |
348 | memp->flink->blink = memp->blink; | |
349 | if (memp->blink != NULL) | |
350 | memp->blink->flink = memp->flink; | |
351 | if (allocHead == memp) | |
352 | allocHead = memp->flink; | |
353 | free((char *) memp); | |
354 | return 0; | |
355 | } | |
356 | \f | |
357 | /* | |
358 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
359 | * | |
360 | * MemoryCmd -- | |
361 | * Implements the TCL memory command: | |
362 | * memory info | |
363 | * memory display | |
364 | * break_on_malloc count | |
365 | * trace_on_at_malloc count | |
366 | * trace on|off | |
367 | * validate on|off | |
368 | * | |
369 | * Results: | |
370 | * Standard TCL results. | |
371 | * | |
372 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
373 | */ | |
374 | /* ARGSUSED */ | |
375 | static int | |
376 | MemoryCmd (clientData, interp, argc, argv) | |
377 | char *clientData; | |
378 | Tcl_Interp *interp; | |
379 | int argc; | |
380 | char **argv; | |
381 | { | |
382 | char *fileName; | |
383 | ||
384 | if (argc < 2) { | |
385 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", | |
386 | argv[0], " option [args..]\"", (char *) NULL); | |
387 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"trace") == 0) { | |
391 | if (argc != 3) | |
392 | goto bad_suboption; | |
393 | alloc_tracing = (strcmp(argv[2],"on") == 0); | |
394 | return TCL_OK; | |
395 | } | |
396 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"init") == 0) { | |
397 | if (argc != 3) | |
398 | goto bad_suboption; | |
399 | init_malloced_bodies = (strcmp(argv[2],"on") == 0); | |
400 | return TCL_OK; | |
401 | } | |
402 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"validate") == 0) { | |
403 | if (argc != 3) | |
404 | goto bad_suboption; | |
405 | validate_memory = (strcmp(argv[2],"on") == 0); | |
406 | return TCL_OK; | |
407 | } | |
408 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"trace_on_at_malloc") == 0) { | |
409 | if (argc != 3) | |
410 | goto argError; | |
411 | if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &trace_on_at_malloc) != TCL_OK) | |
412 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
413 | return TCL_OK; | |
414 | } | |
415 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"break_on_malloc") == 0) { | |
416 | if (argc != 3) | |
417 | goto argError; | |
418 | if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &break_on_malloc) != TCL_OK) | |
419 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
420 | return TCL_OK; | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) { | |
424 | dump_memory_info(stdout); | |
425 | return TCL_OK; | |
426 | } | |
427 | if (strcmp(argv[1],"active") == 0) { | |
428 | if (argc != 3) { | |
429 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", | |
430 | argv[0], " active file", (char *) NULL); | |
431 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
432 | } | |
433 | fileName = argv [2]; | |
434 | if (fileName [0] == '~') | |
435 | if ((fileName = Tcl_TildeSubst (interp, fileName)) == NULL) | |
436 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
437 | if (Tcl_DumpActiveMemory (fileName) != TCL_OK) { | |
438 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error accessing ", argv[2], | |
439 | (char *) NULL); | |
440 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
441 | } | |
442 | return TCL_OK; | |
443 | } | |
444 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad option \"", argv[1], | |
445 | "\": should be info, init, active, break_on_malloc, ", | |
446 | "trace_on_at_malloc, trace, or validate", (char *) NULL); | |
447 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
448 | ||
449 | argError: | |
450 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], | |
451 | " ", argv[1], "count\"", (char *) NULL); | |
452 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
453 | ||
454 | bad_suboption: | |
455 | Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], | |
456 | " ", argv[1], " on|off\"", (char *) NULL); | |
457 | return TCL_ERROR; | |
458 | } | |
459 | \f | |
460 | /* | |
461 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
462 | * | |
463 | * Tcl_InitMemory -- | |
464 | * Initialize the memory command. | |
465 | * | |
466 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
467 | */ | |
468 | void | |
469 | Tcl_InitMemory(interp) | |
470 | Tcl_Interp *interp; | |
471 | { | |
472 | Tcl_CreateCommand (interp, "memory", MemoryCmd, (ClientData)NULL, | |
473 | (void (*)())NULL); | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | #else | |
477 | ||
478 | \f | |
479 | /* | |
480 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
481 | * | |
482 | * Tcl_Ckalloc -- | |
483 | * Interface to malloc when TCL_MEM_DEBUG is disabled. It does check | |
484 | * that memory was actually allocated. | |
485 | * | |
486 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
487 | */ | |
488 | VOID * | |
489 | Tcl_Ckalloc (size) | |
490 | unsigned int size; | |
491 | { | |
492 | char *result; | |
493 | ||
494 | result = malloc(size); | |
495 | if (result == NULL) | |
496 | panic("unable to alloc %d bytes", size); | |
497 | return result; | |
498 | } | |
499 | \f | |
500 | /* | |
501 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
502 | * | |
503 | * TckCkfree -- | |
504 | * Interface to free when TCL_MEM_DEBUG is disabled. Done here rather | |
505 | * in the macro to keep some modules from being compiled with | |
506 | * TCL_MEM_DEBUG enabled and some with it disabled. | |
507 | * | |
508 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
509 | */ | |
510 | void | |
511 | Tcl_Ckfree (ptr) | |
512 | VOID *ptr; | |
513 | { | |
514 | free (ptr); | |
515 | } | |
516 | \f | |
517 | /* | |
518 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
519 | * | |
520 | * Tcl_InitMemory -- | |
521 | * Dummy initialization for memory command, which is only available | |
522 | * if TCL_MEM_DEBUG is on. | |
523 | * | |
524 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
525 | */ | |
526 | /* ARGSUSED */ | |
527 | void | |
528 | Tcl_InitMemory(interp) | |
529 | Tcl_Interp *interp; | |
530 | { | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | #endif |