git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/emv/emv_pk.c

   1 /*
   2  * libopenemv - a library to work with EMV family of smart cards
   3  * Copyright (C) 2012, 2015 Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov
   4  *
   5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14  */
  15
  16 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  17 #include <config.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /* For asprintf */
  21 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23
  24 #include "emv_pk.h"
  25 #include "crypto.h"
  26 #include "proxmark3.h"
  27
  28 #include <stdbool.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30 #include <stdlib.h>
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32
  33 #define BCD(c) (((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : \
  34                 -1)
  35
  36 #define HEX(c) (((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : \
  37                 ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F') ? ((c) - 'A' + 10) : \
  38                 ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') ? ((c) - 'a' + 10) : \
  39                 -1)
  40
  41 #define TOHEX(v) ((v) < 10 ? (v) + '0' : (v) - 10 + 'a')
  42
  43 static ssize_t emv_pk_read_bin(char *buf, unsigned char *bin, size_t size, size_t *read)
  44 {
  45         size_t left = size;
  46         char *p = buf;
  47         while (*p && *p == ' ')
  48                 p++;
  49
  50         while (left > 0) {
  51                 int c1, c2;
  52                 c1 = HEX(*p);
  53                 if (c1 == -1)
  54                         return -(p - buf);
  55                 p++;
  56                 c2 = HEX(*p);
  57                 if (c2 == -1)
  58                         return -(p - buf);
  59                 p++;
  60                 *bin = (c1 * 16 + c2);
  61                 bin ++;
  62                 left --;
  63                 if (*p == ':')
  64                         p++;
  65                 else if (read) {
  66                         *read = (size - left);
  67                         break;
  68                 } else if (left == 0)
  69                         break;
  70                 else
  71                         return -(p - buf);
  72         }
  73
  74         while (*p && *p == ' ')
  75                 p++;
  76
  77         p--;
  78
  79         return (p - buf);
  80 }
  81
  82 static ssize_t emv_pk_read_ymv(char *buf, unsigned *ymv)
  83 {
  84         int i;
  85         unsigned char temp[3];
  86         char *p = buf;
  87
  88         *ymv = 0;
  89
  90         while (*p && *p == ' ')
  91                 p++;
  92
  93         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  94                 int c1, c2;
  95                 c1 = BCD(*p);
  96                 if (c1 == -1)
  97                         return -(p - buf);
  98                 p++;
  99                 c2 = BCD(*p);
 100                 if (c2 == -1)
 101                         return -(p - buf);
 102                 p++;
 103                 temp[i] = (c1 * 16 + c2);
 104         }
 105
 106         while (*p && *p == ' ')
 107                 p++;
 108
 109         p--;
 110
 111         if (temp[1] > 0x12 || temp[2] > 0x31)
 112                 return -(p - buf);
 113
 114         *ymv = (temp[0] * 0x10000 + temp[1] * 0x100 + temp[2]);
 115
 116         return (p - buf);
 117 }
 118
 119 static ssize_t emv_pk_read_string(char *buf, char *str, size_t size)
 120 {
 121         char *p = buf;
 122         while (*p && *p == ' ')
 123                 p++;
 124
 125         while (size > 1) {
 126                 if (*p == ' ')
 127                         break;
 128                 else if (*p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x7f)
 129                         return -(p - buf);
 130                 *str = *p;
 131                 p++;
 132                 str ++;
 133                 size --;
 134         }
 135
 136         *str = 0;
 137
 138         while (*p && *p == ' ')
 139                 p++;
 140
 141         p--;
 142
 143         return (p - buf);
 144 }
 145
 146
 147 struct emv_pk *emv_pk_parse_pk(char *buf)
 148 {
 149         struct emv_pk *r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r));
 150         ssize_t l;
 151         char temp[10];
 152
 153         l = emv_pk_read_bin(buf, r->rid, 5, NULL);
 154         if (l <= 0)
 155                 goto out;
 156         buf += l;
 157
 158         l = emv_pk_read_bin(buf, &r->index, 1, NULL);
 159         if (l <= 0)
 160                 goto out;
 161         buf += l;
 162
 163         l = emv_pk_read_ymv(buf, &r->expire);
 164         if (l <= 0)
 165                 goto out;
 166         buf += l;
 167
 168         l = emv_pk_read_string(buf, temp, sizeof(temp));
 169         if (l <= 0)
 170                 goto out;
 171         buf += l;
 172
 173         if (!strcmp(temp, "rsa"))
 174                 r->pk_algo = PK_RSA;
 175         else
 176                 goto out;
 177
 178         l = emv_pk_read_bin(buf, r->exp, sizeof(r->exp), &r->elen);
 179         if (l <= 0)
 180                 goto out;
 181         buf += l;
 182
 183         r->modulus = malloc(2048/8);
 184         l = emv_pk_read_bin(buf, r->modulus, 2048/8, &r->mlen);
 185         if (l <= 0)
 186                 goto out2;
 187         buf += l;
 188
 189         l = emv_pk_read_string(buf, temp, sizeof(temp));
 190         if (l <= 0)
 191                 goto out2;
 192         buf += l;
 193
 194         if (!strcmp(temp, "sha1"))
 195                 r->hash_algo = HASH_SHA_1;
 196         else
 197                 goto out2;
 198
 199         l = emv_pk_read_bin(buf, r->hash, 20, NULL);
 200         if (l <= 0)
 201                 goto out2;
 202
 203         return r;
 204
 205 out2:
 206         free(r->modulus);
 207 out:
 208         free(r);
 209         return NULL;
 210 }
 211
 212 static size_t emv_pk_write_bin(char *out, size_t outlen, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
 213 {
 214         int i;
 215         size_t pos = 0;
 216
 217         if (len == 0)
 218                 return 0;
 219         if (outlen < len * 3)
 220                 return 0;
 221
 222         out[pos++] = TOHEX(buf[0] >> 4);
 223         out[pos++] = TOHEX(buf[0] & 0xf);
 224         for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
 225                 out[pos++] = ':';
 226                 out[pos++] = TOHEX(buf[i] >> 4);
 227                 out[pos++] = TOHEX(buf[i] & 0xf);
 228         }
 229         out[pos++] = ' ';
 230
 231         return pos;
 232 }
 233
 234 static size_t emv_pk_write_str(char *out, size_t outlen, const char *str)
 235 {
 236         size_t len = strlen(str);
 237
 238         if (len == 0)
 239                 return 0;
 240         if (outlen < len)
 241                 return 0;
 242
 243         memcpy(out, str, len);
 244
 245         return len;
 246 }
 247
 248 char *emv_pk_dump_pk(const struct emv_pk *pk)
 249 {
 250         size_t outsize = 1024; /* should be enough */
 251         char *out = malloc(outsize); /* should be enough */
 252         size_t outpos = 0;
 253         size_t rc;
 254
 255         if (!out)
 256                 return NULL;
 257
 258         rc = emv_pk_write_bin(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, pk->rid, 5);
 259         if (rc == 0)
 260                 goto err;
 261         outpos += rc;
 262
 263         rc = emv_pk_write_bin(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, &pk->index, 1);
 264         if (rc == 0)
 265                 goto err;
 266         outpos += rc;
 267
 268         if (outpos + 7 > outsize)
 269                 goto err;
 270         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 20) & 0xf);
 271         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 16) & 0xf);
 272         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 12) & 0xf);
 273         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 8 ) & 0xf);
 274         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 4 ) & 0xf);
 275         out[outpos++] = TOHEX((pk->expire >> 0 ) & 0xf);
 276         out[outpos++] = ' ';
 277
 278         if (pk->pk_algo == PK_RSA) {
 279                 rc = emv_pk_write_str(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, "rsa");
 280                 if (rc == 0)
 281                         goto err;
 282                 outpos += rc;
 283                 out[outpos++] = ' ';
 284         } else {
 285                 if (outpos + 4 > outsize)
 286                         goto err;
 287                 out[outpos++] = '?';
 288                 out[outpos++] = '?';
 289                 out[outpos++] = TOHEX(pk->pk_algo >> 4);
 290                 out[outpos++] = TOHEX(pk->pk_algo & 0xf);
 291         }
 292
 293         rc = emv_pk_write_bin(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, pk->exp, pk->elen);
 294         if (rc == 0)
 295                 goto err;
 296         outpos += rc;
 297
 298         rc = emv_pk_write_bin(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, pk->modulus, pk->mlen);
 299         if (rc == 0)
 300                 goto err;
 301         outpos += rc;
 302
 303         if (pk->hash_algo == HASH_SHA_1) {
 304                 rc = emv_pk_write_str(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, "sha1");
 305                 if (rc == 0)
 306                         goto err;
 307                 outpos += rc;
 308                 out[outpos++] = ' ';
 309         } else {
 310                 if (outpos + 4 > outsize)
 311                         goto err;
 312                 out[outpos++] = '?';
 313                 out[outpos++] = '?';
 314                 out[outpos++] = TOHEX(pk->pk_algo >> 4);
 315                 out[outpos++] = TOHEX(pk->pk_algo & 0xf);
 316         }
 317
 318
 319         rc = emv_pk_write_bin(out + outpos, outsize - outpos, pk->hash, 20);
 320         if (rc == 0)
 321                 goto err;
 322         outpos += rc;
 323
 324         out[outpos-1] = '\0';
 325
 326         return out;
 327
 328 err:
 329         free(out);
 330         return NULL;
 331 }
 332
 333 bool emv_pk_verify(const struct emv_pk *pk)
 334 {
 335         struct crypto_hash *ch = crypto_hash_open(pk->hash_algo);
 336         if (!ch)
 337                 return false;
 338
 339         crypto_hash_write(ch, pk->rid, sizeof(pk->rid));
 340         crypto_hash_write(ch, &pk->index, 1);
 341         crypto_hash_write(ch, pk->modulus, pk->mlen);
 342         crypto_hash_write(ch, pk->exp, pk->elen);
 343
 344         unsigned char *h = crypto_hash_read(ch);
 345         if (!h) {
 346                 crypto_hash_close(ch);
 347                 return false;
 348         }
 349
 350         size_t hsize = crypto_hash_get_size(ch);
 351         bool r = hsize && !memcmp(h, pk->hash, hsize) ? true : false;
 352
 353         crypto_hash_close(ch);
 354
 355         return r;
 356 }
 357
 358 struct emv_pk *emv_pk_new(size_t modlen, size_t explen)
 359 {
 360         struct emv_pk *pk;
 361
 362         /* Not supported ATM */
 363         if (explen > 3)
 364                 return NULL;
 365
 366         pk = calloc(1, sizeof(*pk));
 367         if (!pk)
 368                 return NULL;
 369
 370         pk->mlen = modlen;
 371         pk->elen = explen;
 372
 373         pk->modulus = calloc(modlen, 1);
 374         if (!pk->modulus) {
 375                 free(pk);
 376                 pk = NULL;
 377         }
 378
 379         return pk;
 380 }
 381
 382 void emv_pk_free(struct emv_pk *pk)
 383 {
 384         if (!pk)
 385                 return;
 386
 387         free(pk->modulus);
 388         free(pk);
 389 }
 390
 391 static struct emv_pk *emv_pk_get_ca_pk_from_file(const char *fname,
 392                 const unsigned char *rid,
 393                 unsigned char idx)
 394 {
 395         if  (!fname)
 396                 return NULL;
 397
 398         FILE *f = fopen(fname, "r");
 399         if (!f) {
 400                 perror("fopen");
 401                 return NULL;
 402         }
 403
 404         while (!feof(f)) {
 405                 char buf[2048];
 406                 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
 407                         break;
 408
 409                 struct emv_pk *pk = emv_pk_parse_pk(buf);
 410                 if (!pk)
 411                         continue;
 412                 if (memcmp(pk->rid, rid, 5) || pk->index != idx) {
 413                         emv_pk_free(pk);
 414                         continue;
 415                 }
 416
 417                 fclose(f);
 418
 419                 return pk;
 420         }
 421
 422         fclose(f);
 423
 424         return NULL;
 425 }
 426
 427 char *emv_pk_get_ca_pk_file(const char *dirname, const unsigned char *rid, unsigned char idx)
 428 {
 429         if (!dirname)
 430                 dirname = ".";//openemv_config_get_str("capk.dir", NULL);
 431
 432         if (!dirname)
 433                 return NULL;
 434
 435         char *filename;
 436         int ret = asprintf(&filename, "%s/%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx_%02hhx.0",
 437                         dirname,
 438                         rid[0],
 439                         rid[1],
 440                         rid[2],
 441                         rid[3],
 442                         rid[4],
 443                         idx);
 444
 445         if (ret <= 0)
 446                 return NULL;
 447
 448         return filename;
 449 }
 450
 451 char *emv_pk_get_ca_pk_rid_file(const char *dirname, const unsigned char *rid)
 452 {
 453         if (!dirname)
 454                 dirname = "."; //openemv_config_get_str("capk.dir", NULL);
 455
 456         if (!dirname)
 457                 return NULL;
 458
 459         char *filename;
 460         int ret = asprintf(&filename, "%s/%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx.pks",
 461                         dirname,
 462                         rid[0],
 463                         rid[1],
 464                         rid[2],
 465                         rid[3],
 466                         rid[4]);
 467
 468         if (ret <= 0)
 469                 return NULL;
 470
 471         return filename;
 472 }
 473
 474 struct emv_pk *emv_pk_get_ca_pk(const unsigned char *rid, unsigned char idx)
 475 {
 476         struct emv_pk *pk = NULL;
 477
 478 /*      if (!pk) {
 479                 char *fname = emv_pk_get_ca_pk_file(NULL, rid, idx);
 480                 if (fname) {
 481                         pk = emv_pk_get_ca_pk_from_file(fname, rid, idx);
 482                         free(fname);
 483                 }
 484         }
 485
 486         if (!pk) {
 487                 char *fname = emv_pk_get_ca_pk_rid_file(NULL, rid);
 488                 if (fname) {
 489                         pk = emv_pk_get_ca_pk_from_file(fname, rid, idx);
 490                         free(fname);
 491                 }
 492         }
 493 */
 494         if (!pk) {
 495                 const char *relfname = "emv/capk.txt";
 496
 497                 char fname[strlen(get_my_executable_directory()) + strlen(relfname) + 1];
 498                 strcpy(fname, get_my_executable_directory());
 499                 strcat(fname, relfname);
 500
 501                 pk = emv_pk_get_ca_pk_from_file(fname, rid, idx);
 502         }
 503         if (!pk)
 504                 return NULL;
 505
 506         printf("Verifying CA PK for %02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx IDX %02hhx %zd bits...",
 507                                 pk->rid[0],
 508                                 pk->rid[1],
 509                                 pk->rid[2],
 510                                 pk->rid[3],
 511                                 pk->rid[4],
 512                                 pk->index,
 513                                 pk->mlen * 8);
 514         if (emv_pk_verify(pk)) {
 515                 printf("OK\n");
 516
 517                 return pk;
 518         }
 519
 520         printf("Failed!\n");
 521         emv_pk_free(pk);
 522
 523         return NULL;
 524 }