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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
3 *
4 * Jansson is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
6 */
7
8 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
9 #define _GNU_SOURCE
10 #endif
11
12 #include "jansson_private.h"
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <limits.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <assert.h>
20 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #endif
23
24 #include "jansson.h"
25 #include "strbuffer.h"
26 #include "utf.h"
27
28 #define STREAM_STATE_OK 0
29 #define STREAM_STATE_EOF -1
30 #define STREAM_STATE_ERROR -2
31
32 #define TOKEN_INVALID -1
33 #define TOKEN_EOF 0
34 #define TOKEN_STRING 256
35 #define TOKEN_INTEGER 257
36 #define TOKEN_REAL 258
37 #define TOKEN_TRUE 259
38 #define TOKEN_FALSE 260
39 #define TOKEN_NULL 261
40
41 /* Locale independent versions of isxxx() functions */
42 #define l_isupper(c) ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'Z')
43 #define l_islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
44 #define l_isalpha(c) (l_isupper(c) || l_islower(c))
45 #define l_isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
46 #define l_isxdigit(c) \
47 (l_isdigit(c) || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F') || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f'))
48
49 /* Read one byte from stream, convert to unsigned char, then int, and
50 return. return EOF on end of file. This corresponds to the
51 behaviour of fgetc(). */
52 typedef int (*get_func)(void *data);
53
54 typedef struct {
55 get_func get;
56 void *data;
57 char buffer[5];
58 size_t buffer_pos;
59 int state;
60 int line;
61 int column, last_column;
62 size_t position;
63 } stream_t;
64
65 typedef struct {
66 stream_t stream;
67 strbuffer_t saved_text;
68 size_t flags;
69 size_t depth;
70 int token;
71 union {
72 struct {
73 char *val;
74 size_t len;
75 } string;
76 json_int_t integer;
77 double real;
78 } value;
79 } lex_t;
80
81 #define stream_to_lex(stream) container_of(stream, lex_t, stream)
82
83
84 /*** error reporting ***/
85
86 static void error_set(json_error_t *error, const lex_t *lex,
87 enum json_error_code code,
88 const char *msg, ...)
89 {
90 va_list ap;
91 char msg_text[JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH];
92 char msg_with_context[JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH + 28];
93
94 int line = -1, col = -1;
95 size_t pos = 0;
96 const char *result = msg_text;
97
98 if(!error)
99 return;
100
101 va_start(ap, msg);
102 vsnprintf(msg_text, JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH, msg, ap);
103 msg_text[JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
104 va_end(ap);
105
106 if(lex)
107 {
108 const char *saved_text = strbuffer_value(&lex->saved_text);
109
110 line = lex->stream.line;
111 col = lex->stream.column;
112 pos = lex->stream.position;
113
114 if(saved_text && saved_text[0])
115 {
116 if(lex->saved_text.length <= 20) {
117 snprintf(msg_with_context, JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH + 28,
118 "%s near '%s'", msg_text, saved_text);
119 msg_with_context[JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
120 result = msg_with_context;
121 }
122 }
123 else
124 {
125 if(code == json_error_invalid_syntax) {
126 /* More specific error code for premature end of file. */
127 code = json_error_premature_end_of_input;
128 }
129 if(lex->stream.state == STREAM_STATE_ERROR) {
130 /* No context for UTF-8 decoding errors */
131 result = msg_text;
132 }
133 else {
134 snprintf(msg_with_context, JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH + 17,
135 "%s near end of file", msg_text);
136 msg_with_context[JSON_ERROR_TEXT_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
137 result = msg_with_context;
138 }
139 }
140 }
141
142 jsonp_error_set(error, line, col, pos, code, "%s", result);
143 }
144
145
146 /*** lexical analyzer ***/
147
148 static void
149 stream_init(stream_t *stream, get_func get, void *data)
150 {
151 stream->get = get;
152 stream->data = data;
153 stream->buffer[0] = '\0';
154 stream->buffer_pos = 0;
155
156 stream->state = STREAM_STATE_OK;
157 stream->line = 1;
158 stream->column = 0;
159 stream->position = 0;
160 }
161
162 static int stream_get(stream_t *stream, json_error_t *error)
163 {
164 int c;
165
166 if(stream->state != STREAM_STATE_OK)
167 return stream->state;
168
169 if(!stream->buffer[stream->buffer_pos])
170 {
171 c = stream->get(stream->data);
172 if(c == EOF) {
173 stream->state = STREAM_STATE_EOF;
174 return STREAM_STATE_EOF;
175 }
176
177 stream->buffer[0] = c;
178 stream->buffer_pos = 0;
179
180 if(0x80 <= c && c <= 0xFF)
181 {
182 /* multi-byte UTF-8 sequence */
183 size_t i, count;
184
185 count = utf8_check_first(c);
186 if(!count)
187 goto out;
188
189 assert(count >= 2);
190
191 for(i = 1; i < count; i++)
192 stream->buffer[i] = stream->get(stream->data);
193
194 if(!utf8_check_full(stream->buffer, count, NULL))
195 goto out;
196
197 stream->buffer[count] = '\0';
198 }
199 else
200 stream->buffer[1] = '\0';
201 }
202
203 c = stream->buffer[stream->buffer_pos++];
204
205 stream->position++;
206 if(c == '\n') {
207 stream->line++;
208 stream->last_column = stream->column;
209 stream->column = 0;
210 }
211 else if(utf8_check_first(c)) {
212 /* track the Unicode character column, so increment only if
213 this is the first character of a UTF-8 sequence */
214 stream->column++;
215 }
216
217 return c;
218
219 out:
220 stream->state = STREAM_STATE_ERROR;
221 error_set(error, stream_to_lex(stream), json_error_invalid_utf8, "unable to decode byte 0x%x", c);
222 return STREAM_STATE_ERROR;
223 }
224
225 static void stream_unget(stream_t *stream, int c)
226 {
227 if(c == STREAM_STATE_EOF || c == STREAM_STATE_ERROR)
228 return;
229
230 stream->position--;
231 if(c == '\n') {
232 stream->line--;
233 stream->column = stream->last_column;
234 }
235 else if(utf8_check_first(c))
236 stream->column--;
237
238 assert(stream->buffer_pos > 0);
239 stream->buffer_pos--;
240 assert(stream->buffer[stream->buffer_pos] == c);
241 }
242
243
244 static int lex_get(lex_t *lex, json_error_t *error)
245 {
246 return stream_get(&lex->stream, error);
247 }
248
249 static void lex_save(lex_t *lex, int c)
250 {
251 strbuffer_append_byte(&lex->saved_text, c);
252 }
253
254 static int lex_get_save(lex_t *lex, json_error_t *error)
255 {
256 int c = stream_get(&lex->stream, error);
257 if(c != STREAM_STATE_EOF && c != STREAM_STATE_ERROR)
258 lex_save(lex, c);
259 return c;
260 }
261
262 static void lex_unget(lex_t *lex, int c)
263 {
264 stream_unget(&lex->stream, c);
265 }
266
267 static void lex_unget_unsave(lex_t *lex, int c)
268 {
269 if(c != STREAM_STATE_EOF && c != STREAM_STATE_ERROR) {
270 /* Since we treat warnings as errors, when assertions are turned
271 * off the "d" variable would be set but never used. Which is
272 * treated as an error by GCC.
273 */
274 #ifndef NDEBUG
275 char d;
276 #endif
277 stream_unget(&lex->stream, c);
278 #ifndef NDEBUG
279 d =
280 #endif
281 strbuffer_pop(&lex->saved_text);
282 assert(c == d);
283 }
284 }
285
286 static void lex_save_cached(lex_t *lex)
287 {
288 while(lex->stream.buffer[lex->stream.buffer_pos] != '\0')
289 {
290 lex_save(lex, lex->stream.buffer[lex->stream.buffer_pos]);
291 lex->stream.buffer_pos++;
292 lex->stream.position++;
293 }
294 }
295
296 static void lex_free_string(lex_t *lex)
297 {
298 jsonp_free(lex->value.string.val);
299 lex->value.string.val = NULL;
300 lex->value.string.len = 0;
301 }
302
303 /* assumes that str points to 'u' plus at least 4 valid hex digits */
304 static int32_t decode_unicode_escape(const char *str)
305 {
306 int i;
307 int32_t value = 0;
308
309 assert(str[0] == 'u');
310
311 for(i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
312 char c = str[i];
313 value <<= 4;
314 if(l_isdigit(c))
315 value += c - '0';
316 else if(l_islower(c))
317 value += c - 'a' + 10;
318 else if(l_isupper(c))
319 value += c - 'A' + 10;
320 else
321 return -1;
322 }
323
324 return value;
325 }
326
327 static void lex_scan_string(lex_t *lex, json_error_t *error)
328 {
329 int c;
330 const char *p;
331 char *t;
332 int i;
333
334 lex->value.string.val = NULL;
335 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
336
337 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
338
339 while(c != '"') {
340 if(c == STREAM_STATE_ERROR)
341 goto out;
342
343 else if(c == STREAM_STATE_EOF) {
344 error_set(error, lex, json_error_premature_end_of_input, "premature end of input");
345 goto out;
346 }
347
348 else if(0 <= c && c <= 0x1F) {
349 /* control character */
350 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
351 if(c == '\n')
352 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "unexpected newline");
353 else
354 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "control character 0x%x", c);
355 goto out;
356 }
357
358 else if(c == '\\') {
359 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
360 if(c == 'u') {
361 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
362 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
363 if(!l_isxdigit(c)) {
364 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid escape");
365 goto out;
366 }
367 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
368 }
369 }
370 else if(c == '"' || c == '\\' || c == '/' || c == 'b' ||
371 c == 'f' || c == 'n' || c == 'r' || c == 't')
372 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
373 else {
374 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid escape");
375 goto out;
376 }
377 }
378 else
379 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
380 }
381
382 /* the actual value is at most of the same length as the source
383 string, because:
384 - shortcut escapes (e.g. "\t") (length 2) are converted to 1 byte
385 - a single \uXXXX escape (length 6) is converted to at most 3 bytes
386 - two \uXXXX escapes (length 12) forming an UTF-16 surrogate pair
387 are converted to 4 bytes
388 */
389 t = jsonp_malloc(lex->saved_text.length + 1);
390 if(!t) {
391 /* this is not very nice, since TOKEN_INVALID is returned */
392 goto out;
393 }
394 lex->value.string.val = t;
395
396 /* + 1 to skip the " */
397 p = strbuffer_value(&lex->saved_text) + 1;
398
399 while(*p != '"') {
400 if(*p == '\\') {
401 p++;
402 if(*p == 'u') {
403 size_t length;
404 int32_t value;
405
406 value = decode_unicode_escape(p);
407 if(value < 0) {
408 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid Unicode escape '%.6s'", p - 1);
409 goto out;
410 }
411 p += 5;
412
413 if(0xD800 <= value && value <= 0xDBFF) {
414 /* surrogate pair */
415 if(*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) == 'u') {
416 int32_t value2 = decode_unicode_escape(++p);
417 if(value2 < 0) {
418 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid Unicode escape '%.6s'", p - 1);
419 goto out;
420 }
421 p += 5;
422
423 if(0xDC00 <= value2 && value2 <= 0xDFFF) {
424 /* valid second surrogate */
425 value =
426 ((value - 0xD800) << 10) +
427 (value2 - 0xDC00) +
428 0x10000;
429 }
430 else {
431 /* invalid second surrogate */
432 error_set(error, lex,
433 json_error_invalid_syntax,
434 "invalid Unicode '\\u%04X\\u%04X'",
435 value, value2);
436 goto out;
437 }
438 }
439 else {
440 /* no second surrogate */
441 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid Unicode '\\u%04X'",
442 value);
443 goto out;
444 }
445 }
446 else if(0xDC00 <= value && value <= 0xDFFF) {
447 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid Unicode '\\u%04X'", value);
448 goto out;
449 }
450
451 if(utf8_encode(value, t, &length))
452 assert(0);
453 t += length;
454 }
455 else {
456 switch(*p) {
457 case '"': case '\\': case '/':
458 *t = *p; break;
459 case 'b': *t = '\b'; break;
460 case 'f': *t = '\f'; break;
461 case 'n': *t = '\n'; break;
462 case 'r': *t = '\r'; break;
463 case 't': *t = '\t'; break;
464 default: assert(0);
465 }
466 t++;
467 p++;
468 }
469 }
470 else
471 *(t++) = *(p++);
472 }
473 *t = '\0';
474 lex->value.string.len = t - lex->value.string.val;
475 lex->token = TOKEN_STRING;
476 return;
477
478 out:
479 lex_free_string(lex);
480 }
481
482 #ifndef JANSSON_USING_CMAKE /* disabled if using cmake */
483 #if JSON_INTEGER_IS_LONG_LONG
484 #ifdef _MSC_VER /* Microsoft Visual Studio */
485 #define json_strtoint _strtoi64
486 #else
487 #define json_strtoint strtoll
488 #endif
489 #else
490 #define json_strtoint strtol
491 #endif
492 #endif
493
494 static int lex_scan_number(lex_t *lex, int c, json_error_t *error)
495 {
496 const char *saved_text;
497 char *end;
498 double doubleval;
499
500 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
501
502 if(c == '-')
503 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
504
505 if(c == '0') {
506 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
507 if(l_isdigit(c)) {
508 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
509 goto out;
510 }
511 }
512 else if(l_isdigit(c)) {
513 do
514 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
515 while(l_isdigit(c));
516 }
517 else {
518 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
519 goto out;
520 }
521
522 if(!(lex->flags & JSON_DECODE_INT_AS_REAL) &&
523 c != '.' && c != 'E' && c != 'e')
524 {
525 json_int_t intval;
526
527 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
528
529 saved_text = strbuffer_value(&lex->saved_text);
530
531 errno = 0;
532 intval = json_strtoint(saved_text, &end, 10);
533 if(errno == ERANGE) {
534 if(intval < 0)
535 error_set(error, lex, json_error_numeric_overflow, "too big negative integer");
536 else
537 error_set(error, lex, json_error_numeric_overflow, "too big integer");
538 goto out;
539 }
540
541 assert(end == saved_text + lex->saved_text.length);
542
543 lex->token = TOKEN_INTEGER;
544 lex->value.integer = intval;
545 return 0;
546 }
547
548 if(c == '.') {
549 c = lex_get(lex, error);
550 if(!l_isdigit(c)) {
551 lex_unget(lex, c);
552 goto out;
553 }
554 lex_save(lex, c);
555
556 do
557 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
558 while(l_isdigit(c));
559 }
560
561 if(c == 'E' || c == 'e') {
562 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
563 if(c == '+' || c == '-')
564 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
565
566 if(!l_isdigit(c)) {
567 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
568 goto out;
569 }
570
571 do
572 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
573 while(l_isdigit(c));
574 }
575
576 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
577
578 if(jsonp_strtod(&lex->saved_text, &doubleval)) {
579 error_set(error, lex, json_error_numeric_overflow, "real number overflow");
580 goto out;
581 }
582
583 lex->token = TOKEN_REAL;
584 lex->value.real = doubleval;
585 return 0;
586
587 out:
588 return -1;
589 }
590
591 static int lex_scan(lex_t *lex, json_error_t *error)
592 {
593 int c;
594
595 strbuffer_clear(&lex->saved_text);
596
597 if(lex->token == TOKEN_STRING)
598 lex_free_string(lex);
599
600 do
601 c = lex_get(lex, error);
602 while(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r');
603
604 if(c == STREAM_STATE_EOF) {
605 lex->token = TOKEN_EOF;
606 goto out;
607 }
608
609 if(c == STREAM_STATE_ERROR) {
610 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
611 goto out;
612 }
613
614 lex_save(lex, c);
615
616 if(c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == ':' || c == ',')
617 lex->token = c;
618
619 else if(c == '"')
620 lex_scan_string(lex, error);
621
622 else if(l_isdigit(c) || c == '-') {
623 if(lex_scan_number(lex, c, error))
624 goto out;
625 }
626
627 else if(l_isalpha(c)) {
628 /* eat up the whole identifier for clearer error messages */
629 const char *saved_text;
630
631 do
632 c = lex_get_save(lex, error);
633 while(l_isalpha(c));
634 lex_unget_unsave(lex, c);
635
636 saved_text = strbuffer_value(&lex->saved_text);
637
638 if(strcmp(saved_text, "true") == 0)
639 lex->token = TOKEN_TRUE;
640 else if(strcmp(saved_text, "false") == 0)
641 lex->token = TOKEN_FALSE;
642 else if(strcmp(saved_text, "null") == 0)
643 lex->token = TOKEN_NULL;
644 else
645 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
646 }
647
648 else {
649 /* save the rest of the input UTF-8 sequence to get an error
650 message of valid UTF-8 */
651 lex_save_cached(lex);
652 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
653 }
654
655 out:
656 return lex->token;
657 }
658
659 static char *lex_steal_string(lex_t *lex, size_t *out_len)
660 {
661 char *result = NULL;
662 if(lex->token == TOKEN_STRING) {
663 result = lex->value.string.val;
664 *out_len = lex->value.string.len;
665 lex->value.string.val = NULL;
666 lex->value.string.len = 0;
667 }
668 return result;
669 }
670
671 static int lex_init(lex_t *lex, get_func get, size_t flags, void *data)
672 {
673 stream_init(&lex->stream, get, data);
674 if(strbuffer_init(&lex->saved_text))
675 return -1;
676
677 lex->flags = flags;
678 lex->token = TOKEN_INVALID;
679 return 0;
680 }
681
682 static void lex_close(lex_t *lex)
683 {
684 if(lex->token == TOKEN_STRING)
685 lex_free_string(lex);
686 strbuffer_close(&lex->saved_text);
687 }
688
689
690 /*** parser ***/
691
692 static json_t *parse_value(lex_t *lex, size_t flags, json_error_t *error);
693
694 static json_t *parse_object(lex_t *lex, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
695 {
696 json_t *object = json_object();
697 if(!object)
698 return NULL;
699
700 lex_scan(lex, error);
701 if(lex->token == '}')
702 return object;
703
704 while(1) {
705 char *key;
706 size_t len;
707 json_t *value;
708
709 if(lex->token != TOKEN_STRING) {
710 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "string or '}' expected");
711 goto error;
712 }
713
714 key = lex_steal_string(lex, &len);
715 if(!key)
716 return NULL;
717 if (memchr(key, '\0', len)) {
718 jsonp_free(key);
719 error_set(error, lex, json_error_null_byte_in_key, "NUL byte in object key not supported");
720 goto error;
721 }
722
723 if(flags & JSON_REJECT_DUPLICATES) {
724 if(json_object_get(object, key)) {
725 jsonp_free(key);
726 error_set(error, lex, json_error_duplicate_key, "duplicate object key");
727 goto error;
728 }
729 }
730
731 lex_scan(lex, error);
732 if(lex->token != ':') {
733 jsonp_free(key);
734 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "':' expected");
735 goto error;
736 }
737
738 lex_scan(lex, error);
739 value = parse_value(lex, flags, error);
740 if(!value) {
741 jsonp_free(key);
742 goto error;
743 }
744
745 if(json_object_set_new_nocheck(object, key, value)) {
746 jsonp_free(key);
747 goto error;
748 }
749
750 jsonp_free(key);
751
752 lex_scan(lex, error);
753 if(lex->token != ',')
754 break;
755
756 lex_scan(lex, error);
757 }
758
759 if(lex->token != '}') {
760 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "'}' expected");
761 goto error;
762 }
763
764 return object;
765
766 error:
767 json_decref(object);
768 return NULL;
769 }
770
771 static json_t *parse_array(lex_t *lex, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
772 {
773 json_t *array = json_array();
774 if(!array)
775 return NULL;
776
777 lex_scan(lex, error);
778 if(lex->token == ']')
779 return array;
780
781 while(lex->token) {
782 json_t *elem = parse_value(lex, flags, error);
783 if(!elem)
784 goto error;
785
786 if(json_array_append_new(array, elem)) {
787 goto error;
788 }
789
790 lex_scan(lex, error);
791 if(lex->token != ',')
792 break;
793
794 lex_scan(lex, error);
795 }
796
797 if(lex->token != ']') {
798 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "']' expected");
799 goto error;
800 }
801
802 return array;
803
804 error:
805 json_decref(array);
806 return NULL;
807 }
808
809 static json_t *parse_value(lex_t *lex, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
810 {
811 json_t *json;
812
813 lex->depth++;
814 if(lex->depth > JSON_PARSER_MAX_DEPTH) {
815 error_set(error, lex, json_error_stack_overflow, "maximum parsing depth reached");
816 return NULL;
817 }
818
819 switch(lex->token) {
820 case TOKEN_STRING: {
821 const char *value = lex->value.string.val;
822 size_t len = lex->value.string.len;
823
824 if(!(flags & JSON_ALLOW_NUL)) {
825 if(memchr(value, '\0', len)) {
826 error_set(error, lex, json_error_null_character, "\\u0000 is not allowed without JSON_ALLOW_NUL");
827 return NULL;
828 }
829 }
830
831 json = jsonp_stringn_nocheck_own(value, len);
832 lex->value.string.val = NULL;
833 lex->value.string.len = 0;
834 break;
835 }
836
837 case TOKEN_INTEGER: {
838 json = json_integer(lex->value.integer);
839 break;
840 }
841
842 case TOKEN_REAL: {
843 json = json_real(lex->value.real);
844 break;
845 }
846
847 case TOKEN_TRUE:
848 json = json_true();
849 break;
850
851 case TOKEN_FALSE:
852 json = json_false();
853 break;
854
855 case TOKEN_NULL:
856 json = json_null();
857 break;
858
859 case '{':
860 json = parse_object(lex, flags, error);
861 break;
862
863 case '[':
864 json = parse_array(lex, flags, error);
865 break;
866
867 case TOKEN_INVALID:
868 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "invalid token");
869 return NULL;
870
871 default:
872 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "unexpected token");
873 return NULL;
874 }
875
876 if(!json)
877 return NULL;
878
879 lex->depth--;
880 return json;
881 }
882
883 static json_t *parse_json(lex_t *lex, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
884 {
885 json_t *result;
886
887 lex->depth = 0;
888
889 lex_scan(lex, error);
890 if(!(flags & JSON_DECODE_ANY)) {
891 if(lex->token != '[' && lex->token != '{') {
892 error_set(error, lex, json_error_invalid_syntax, "'[' or '{' expected");
893 return NULL;
894 }
895 }
896
897 result = parse_value(lex, flags, error);
898 if(!result)
899 return NULL;
900
901 if(!(flags & JSON_DISABLE_EOF_CHECK)) {
902 lex_scan(lex, error);
903 if(lex->token != TOKEN_EOF) {
904 error_set(error, lex, json_error_end_of_input_expected, "end of file expected");
905 json_decref(result);
906 return NULL;
907 }
908 }
909
910 if(error) {
911 /* Save the position even though there was no error */
912 error->position = (int)lex->stream.position;
913 }
914
915 return result;
916 }
917
918 typedef struct
919 {
920 const char *data;
921 size_t pos;
922 } string_data_t;
923
924 static int string_get(void *data)
925 {
926 char c;
927 string_data_t *stream = (string_data_t *)data;
928 c = stream->data[stream->pos];
929 if(c == '\0')
930 return EOF;
931 else
932 {
933 stream->pos++;
934 return (unsigned char)c;
935 }
936 }
937
938 json_t *json_loads(const char *string, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
939 {
940 lex_t lex;
941 json_t *result;
942 string_data_t stream_data;
943
944 jsonp_error_init(error, "<string>");
945
946 if (string == NULL) {
947 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
948 return NULL;
949 }
950
951 stream_data.data = string;
952 stream_data.pos = 0;
953
954 if(lex_init(&lex, string_get, flags, (void *)&stream_data))
955 return NULL;
956
957 result = parse_json(&lex, flags, error);
958
959 lex_close(&lex);
960 return result;
961 }
962
963 typedef struct
964 {
965 const char *data;
966 size_t len;
967 size_t pos;
968 } buffer_data_t;
969
970 static int buffer_get(void *data)
971 {
972 char c;
973 buffer_data_t *stream = data;
974 if(stream->pos >= stream->len)
975 return EOF;
976
977 c = stream->data[stream->pos];
978 stream->pos++;
979 return (unsigned char)c;
980 }
981
982 json_t *json_loadb(const char *buffer, size_t buflen, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
983 {
984 lex_t lex;
985 json_t *result;
986 buffer_data_t stream_data;
987
988 jsonp_error_init(error, "<buffer>");
989
990 if (buffer == NULL) {
991 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
992 return NULL;
993 }
994
995 stream_data.data = buffer;
996 stream_data.pos = 0;
997 stream_data.len = buflen;
998
999 if(lex_init(&lex, buffer_get, flags, (void *)&stream_data))
1000 return NULL;
1001
1002 result = parse_json(&lex, flags, error);
1003
1004 lex_close(&lex);
1005 return result;
1006 }
1007
1008 json_t *json_loadf(FILE *input, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
1009 {
1010 lex_t lex;
1011 const char *source;
1012 json_t *result;
1013
1014 if(input == stdin)
1015 source = "<stdin>";
1016 else
1017 source = "<stream>";
1018
1019 jsonp_error_init(error, source);
1020
1021 if (input == NULL) {
1022 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
1023 return NULL;
1024 }
1025
1026 if(lex_init(&lex, (get_func)fgetc, flags, input))
1027 return NULL;
1028
1029 result = parse_json(&lex, flags, error);
1030
1031 lex_close(&lex);
1032 return result;
1033 }
1034
1035 static int fd_get_func(int *fd)
1036 {
1037 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1038 uint8_t c;
1039 if (read(*fd, &c, 1) == 1)
1040 return c;
1041 #endif
1042 return EOF;
1043 }
1044
1045 json_t *json_loadfd(int input, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
1046 {
1047 lex_t lex;
1048 const char *source;
1049 json_t *result;
1050
1051 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1052 if(input == STDIN_FILENO)
1053 source = "<stdin>";
1054 else
1055 #endif
1056 source = "<stream>";
1057
1058 jsonp_error_init(error, source);
1059
1060 if (input < 0) {
1061 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
1062 return NULL;
1063 }
1064
1065 if(lex_init(&lex, (get_func)fd_get_func, flags, &input))
1066 return NULL;
1067
1068 result = parse_json(&lex, flags, error);
1069
1070 lex_close(&lex);
1071 return result;
1072 }
1073
1074 json_t *json_load_file(const char *path, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
1075 {
1076 json_t *result;
1077 FILE *fp;
1078
1079 jsonp_error_init(error, path);
1080
1081 if (path == NULL) {
1082 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
1083 return NULL;
1084 }
1085
1086 fp = fopen(path, "rb");
1087 if(!fp)
1088 {
1089 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_cannot_open_file, "unable to open %s: %s",
1090 path, strerror(errno));
1091 return NULL;
1092 }
1093
1094 result = json_loadf(fp, flags, error);
1095
1096 fclose(fp);
1097 return result;
1098 }
1099
1100 #define MAX_BUF_LEN 1024
1101
1102 typedef struct
1103 {
1104 char data[MAX_BUF_LEN];
1105 size_t len;
1106 size_t pos;
1107 json_load_callback_t callback;
1108 void *arg;
1109 } callback_data_t;
1110
1111 static int callback_get(void *data)
1112 {
1113 char c;
1114 callback_data_t *stream = data;
1115
1116 if(stream->pos >= stream->len) {
1117 stream->pos = 0;
1118 stream->len = stream->callback(stream->data, MAX_BUF_LEN, stream->arg);
1119 if(stream->len == 0 || stream->len == (size_t)-1)
1120 return EOF;
1121 }
1122
1123 c = stream->data[stream->pos];
1124 stream->pos++;
1125 return (unsigned char)c;
1126 }
1127
1128 json_t *json_load_callback(json_load_callback_t callback, void *arg, size_t flags, json_error_t *error)
1129 {
1130 lex_t lex;
1131 json_t *result;
1132
1133 callback_data_t stream_data;
1134
1135 memset(&stream_data, 0, sizeof(stream_data));
1136 stream_data.callback = callback;
1137 stream_data.arg = arg;
1138
1139 jsonp_error_init(error, "<callback>");
1140
1141 if (callback == NULL) {
1142 error_set(error, NULL, json_error_invalid_argument, "wrong arguments");
1143 return NULL;
1144 }
1145
1146 if(lex_init(&lex, (get_func)callback_get, flags, &stream_data))
1147 return NULL;
1148
1149 result = parse_json(&lex, flags, error);
1150
1151 lex_close(&lex);
1152 return result;
1153 }
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