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1 /*
2 * Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Roel Verdult
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
15 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
19 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @file uart.c
30 * @brief
31 *
32 */
33
34 #include "uart.h"
35
36 // Test if we are dealing with unix operating systems
37 #ifndef _WIN32
38
39 #include <termios.h>
40 typedef struct termios term_info;
41 typedef struct {
42 int fd; // Serial port file descriptor
43 term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port
44 term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction
45 } serial_port_unix;
46
47 // Set time-out on 30 miliseconds
48 const struct timeval timeout = {
49 .tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
50 .tv_usec = 30000 // 30000 micro seconds
51 };
52
53 serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName)
54 {
55 serial_port_unix* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix));
56 if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
57
58 sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
59 if(sp->fd == -1) {
60 uart_close(sp);
61 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
62 }
63
64 // Finally figured out a way to claim a serial port interface under unix
65 // We just try to set a (advisory) lock on the file descriptor
66 struct flock fl;
67 fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
68 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
69 fl.l_start = 0;
70 fl.l_len = 0;
71 fl.l_pid = getpid();
72
73 // Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor
74 if (fcntl(sp->fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
75 // A conflicting lock is held by another process
76 free(sp);
77 return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT;
78 }
79
80 // Try to retrieve the old (current) terminal info struct
81 if(tcgetattr(sp->fd,&sp->tiOld) == -1) {
82 uart_close(sp);
83 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
84 }
85
86 // Duplicate the (old) terminal info struct
87 sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld;
88
89 // Configure the serial port
90 sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
91 sp->tiNew.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
92 sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0;
93 sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0;
94
95 // Block until n bytes are received
96 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
97 // Block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.)
98 sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
99
100 // Try to set the new terminal info struct
101 if(tcsetattr(sp->fd,TCSANOW,&sp->tiNew) == -1) {
102 uart_close(sp);
103 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
104 }
105
106 // Flush all lingering data that may exist
107 tcflush(sp->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
108
109 return sp;
110 }
111
112 void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
113 serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
114 tcflush(spu->fd,TCIOFLUSH);
115 tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&(spu->tiOld));
116 struct flock fl;
117 fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
118 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
119 fl.l_start = 0;
120 fl.l_len = 0;
121 fl.l_pid = getpid();
122 fcntl(spu->fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
123 close(spu->fd);
124 free(sp);
125 }
126
127 bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
128 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
129 speed_t stPortSpeed;
130 switch (uiPortSpeed) {
131 case 0: stPortSpeed = B0; break;
132 case 50: stPortSpeed = B50; break;
133 case 75: stPortSpeed = B75; break;
134 case 110: stPortSpeed = B110; break;
135 case 134: stPortSpeed = B134; break;
136 case 150: stPortSpeed = B150; break;
137 case 300: stPortSpeed = B300; break;
138 case 600: stPortSpeed = B600; break;
139 case 1200: stPortSpeed = B1200; break;
140 case 1800: stPortSpeed = B1800; break;
141 case 2400: stPortSpeed = B2400; break;
142 case 4800: stPortSpeed = B4800; break;
143 case 9600: stPortSpeed = B9600; break;
144 case 19200: stPortSpeed = B19200; break;
145 case 38400: stPortSpeed = B38400; break;
146 # ifdef B57600
147 case 57600: stPortSpeed = B57600; break;
148 # endif
149 # ifdef B115200
150 case 115200: stPortSpeed = B115200; break;
151 # endif
152 # ifdef B230400
153 case 230400: stPortSpeed = B230400; break;
154 # endif
155 # ifdef B460800
156 case 460800: stPortSpeed = B460800; break;
157 # endif
158 # ifdef B921600
159 case 921600: stPortSpeed = B921600; break;
160 # endif
161 default: return false;
162 };
163 struct termios ti;
164 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return false;
165 // Set port speed (Input and Output)
166 cfsetispeed(&ti,stPortSpeed);
167 cfsetospeed(&ti,stPortSpeed);
168 return (tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&ti) != -1);
169 }
170
171 uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
172 struct termios ti;
173 uint32_t uiPortSpeed;
174 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
175 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return 0;
176 // Set port speed (Input)
177 speed_t stPortSpeed = cfgetispeed(&ti);
178 switch (stPortSpeed) {
179 case B0: uiPortSpeed = 0; break;
180 case B50: uiPortSpeed = 50; break;
181 case B75: uiPortSpeed = 75; break;
182 case B110: uiPortSpeed = 110; break;
183 case B134: uiPortSpeed = 134; break;
184 case B150: uiPortSpeed = 150; break;
185 case B300: uiPortSpeed = 300; break;
186 case B600: uiPortSpeed = 600; break;
187 case B1200: uiPortSpeed = 1200; break;
188 case B1800: uiPortSpeed = 1800; break;
189 case B2400: uiPortSpeed = 2400; break;
190 case B4800: uiPortSpeed = 4800; break;
191 case B9600: uiPortSpeed = 9600; break;
192 case B19200: uiPortSpeed = 19200; break;
193 case B38400: uiPortSpeed = 38400; break;
194 # ifdef B57600
195 case B57600: uiPortSpeed = 57600; break;
196 # endif
197 # ifdef B115200
198 case B115200: uiPortSpeed = 115200; break;
199 # endif
200 # ifdef B230400
201 case B230400: uiPortSpeed = 230400; break;
202 # endif
203 # ifdef B460800
204 case B460800: uiPortSpeed = 460800; break;
205 # endif
206 # ifdef B921600
207 case B921600: uiPortSpeed = 921600; break;
208 # endif
209 default: return 0;
210 };
211 return uiPortSpeed;
212 }
213
214 bool uart_set_parity(serial_port sp, serial_port_parity spp) {
215 struct termios ti;
216 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
217 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return false;
218 switch(spp) {
219 case SP_INVALID: return false;
220 case SP_NONE: ti.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB | PARODD); break;
221 case SP_EVEN: ti.c_cflag |= PARENB; ti.c_cflag &= ~(PARODD); break;
222 case SP_ODD: ti.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD; break;
223 }
224 return (tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&ti) != -1);
225 }
226
227 serial_port_parity uart_get_parity(const serial_port sp) {
228 struct termios ti;
229 const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp;
230 if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return SP_INVALID;
231
232 if (ti.c_cflag & PARENB) {
233 if (ti.c_cflag & PARODD) {
234 return SP_ODD;
235 } else {
236 return SP_EVEN;
237 }
238 } else {
239 return SP_NONE;
240 }
241 }
242
243 bool uart_cts(const serial_port sp) {
244 char status;
245 if (ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TIOCMGET,&status) < 0) return false;
246 return (status & TIOCM_CTS);
247 }
248
249 bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) {
250
251 int res;
252 int byteCount;
253 fd_set rfds;
254 struct timeval tv;
255
256 // Reset the output count
257 *pszRxLen = 0;
258
259 do {
260 // Reset file descriptor
261 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
262 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
263 tv = timeout;
264 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
265
266 // Read error
267 if (res < 0) {
268 return false;
269 }
270
271 // Read time-out
272 if (res == 0) {
273 if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
274 // Error, we received no data
275 return false;
276 } else {
277 // We received some data, but nothing more is available
278 return true;
279 }
280 }
281
282 // Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
283 res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount);
284 if (res < 0) return false;
285
286 // There is something available, read the data
287 res = read(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtRx+(*pszRxLen),byteCount);
288
289 // Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
290 if (res <= 0) return false;
291
292 *pszRxLen += res;
293
294 if(res==byteCount)
295 return true;
296
297 } while (byteCount);
298
299 return true;
300 }
301
302 bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) {
303 int32_t res;
304 size_t szPos = 0;
305 fd_set rfds;
306 struct timeval tv;
307
308 while (szPos < szTxLen) {
309 // Reset file descriptor
310 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
311 FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds);
312 tv = timeout;
313 res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
314
315 // Write error
316 if (res < 0) {
317 return false;
318 }
319
320 // Write time-out
321 if (res == 0) {
322 return false;
323 }
324
325 // Send away the bytes
326 res = write(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtTx+szPos,szTxLen-szPos);
327
328 // Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
329 if (res <= 0) return false;
330
331 szPos += res;
332 }
333 return true;
334 }
335
336 #else
337 // The windows serial port implementation
338
339 typedef struct {
340 HANDLE hPort; // Serial port handle
341 DCB dcb; // Device control settings
342 COMMTIMEOUTS ct; // Serial port time-out configuration
343 } serial_port_windows;
344
345 void upcase(char *p) {
346 while(*p != '\0') {
347 if(*p >= 97 && *p <= 122) {
348 *p -= 32;
349 }
350 ++p;
351 }
352 }
353
354 serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName) {
355 char acPortName[255];
356 serial_port_windows* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_windows));
357
358 // Copy the input "com?" to "\\.\COM?" format
359 sprintf(acPortName,"\\\\.\\%s",pcPortName);
360 upcase(acPortName);
361
362 // Try to open the serial port
363 sp->hPort = CreateFileA(acPortName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
364 if (sp->hPort == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
365 uart_close(sp);
366 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
367 }
368
369 // Prepare the device control
370 memset(&sp->dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB));
371 sp->dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
372 if(!BuildCommDCBA("baud=9600 data=8 parity=N stop=1",&sp->dcb)) {
373 uart_close(sp);
374 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
375 }
376
377 // Update the active serial port
378 if(!SetCommState(sp->hPort,&sp->dcb)) {
379 uart_close(sp);
380 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
381 }
382
383 sp->ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
384 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
385 sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
386 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
387 sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 30;
388
389 if(!SetCommTimeouts(sp->hPort,&sp->ct)) {
390 uart_close(sp);
391 return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
392 }
393
394 PurgeComm(sp->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
395
396 return sp;
397 }
398
399 void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
400 CloseHandle(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort);
401 free(sp);
402 }
403
404 bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
405 serial_port_windows* spw;
406 spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
407 spw->dcb.BaudRate = uiPortSpeed;
408 return SetCommState(spw->hPort, &spw->dcb);
409 }
410
411 uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
412 const serial_port_windows* spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp;
413 if (!GetCommState(spw->hPort, (serial_port)&spw->dcb)) {
414 return spw->dcb.BaudRate;
415 }
416 return 0;
417 }
418
419 bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) {
420 ReadFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtRx,*pszRxLen,(LPDWORD)pszRxLen,NULL);
421 return (*pszRxLen != 0);
422 }
423
424 bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) {
425 DWORD dwTxLen = 0;
426 return WriteFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtTx,szTxLen,&dwTxLen,NULL);
427 return (dwTxLen != 0);
428 }
429
430 #endif
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