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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // The FPGA is responsible for interfacing between the A/D, the coil drivers,
3 // and the ARM. In the low-frequency modes it passes the data straight
4 // through, so that the ARM gets raw A/D samples over the SSP. In the high-
5 // frequency modes, the FPGA might perform some demodulation first, to
6 // reduce the amount of data that we must send to the ARM.
7 //
8 // I am not really an FPGA/ASIC designer, so I am sure that a lot of this
9 // could be improved.
10 //
11 // Jonathan Westhues, March 2006
12 // Added ISO14443-A support by Gerhard de Koning Gans, April 2008
13 // iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, June 2014
14 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16 `include "hi_read_tx.v"
17 `include "hi_read_rx_xcorr.v"
18 `include "hi_simulate.v"
19 `include "hi_iso14443a.v"
20 `include "hi_sniffer.v"
21 `include "util.v"
22
23 module fpga_hf(
24 input spck, output miso, input mosi, input ncs,
25 input pck0, input ck_1356meg, input ck_1356megb,
26 output pwr_lo, output pwr_hi,
27 output pwr_oe1, output pwr_oe2, output pwr_oe3, output pwr_oe4,
28 input [7:0] adc_d, output adc_clk, output adc_noe,
29 output ssp_frame, output ssp_din, input ssp_dout, output ssp_clk,
30 input cross_hi, input cross_lo,
31 output dbg
32 );
33
34 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // The SPI receiver. This sets up the configuration word, which the rest of
36 // the logic looks at to determine how to connect the A/D and the coil
37 // drivers (i.e., which section gets it). Also assign some symbolic names
38 // to the configuration bits, for use below.
39 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41 reg [15:0] shift_reg;
42 reg [7:0] conf_word;
43
44 // We switch modes between transmitting to the 13.56 MHz tag and receiving
45 // from it, which means that we must make sure that we can do so without
46 // glitching, or else we will glitch the transmitted carrier.
47 always @(posedge ncs)
48 begin
49 case(shift_reg[15:12])
50 4'b0001: conf_word <= shift_reg[7:0]; // FPGA_CMD_SET_CONFREG
51 endcase
52 end
53
54 always @(posedge spck)
55 begin
56 if(~ncs)
57 begin
58 shift_reg[15:1] <= shift_reg[14:0];
59 shift_reg[0] <= mosi;
60 end
61 end
62
63 wire [2:0] major_mode;
64 assign major_mode = conf_word[7:5];
65
66 // For the high-frequency transmit configuration: modulation depth, either
67 // 100% (just quite driving antenna, steady LOW), or shallower (tri-state
68 // some fraction of the buffers)
69 wire hi_read_tx_shallow_modulation = conf_word[0];
70
71 // For the high-frequency receive correlator: frequency against which to
72 // correlate.
73 wire hi_read_rx_xcorr_848 = conf_word[0];
74 // and whether to drive the coil (reader) or just short it (snooper)
75 wire hi_read_rx_xcorr_snoop = conf_word[1];
76 // divide subcarrier frequency by 4
77 wire hi_read_rx_xcorr_quarter = conf_word[2];
78
79 // For the high-frequency simulated tag: what kind of modulation to use.
80 wire [2:0] hi_simulate_mod_type = conf_word[2:0];
81
82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 // And then we instantiate the modules corresponding to each of the FPGA's
84 // major modes, and use muxes to connect the outputs of the active mode to
85 // the output pins.
86 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87
88 hi_read_tx ht(
89 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
90 ht_pwr_lo, ht_pwr_hi, ht_pwr_oe1, ht_pwr_oe2, ht_pwr_oe3, ht_pwr_oe4,
91 adc_d, ht_adc_clk,
92 ht_ssp_frame, ht_ssp_din, ssp_dout, ht_ssp_clk,
93 cross_hi, cross_lo,
94 ht_dbg,
95 hi_read_tx_shallow_modulation
96 );
97
98 hi_read_rx_xcorr hrxc(
99 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
100 hrxc_pwr_lo, hrxc_pwr_hi, hrxc_pwr_oe1, hrxc_pwr_oe2, hrxc_pwr_oe3, hrxc_pwr_oe4,
101 adc_d, hrxc_adc_clk,
102 hrxc_ssp_frame, hrxc_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hrxc_ssp_clk,
103 cross_hi, cross_lo,
104 hrxc_dbg,
105 hi_read_rx_xcorr_848, hi_read_rx_xcorr_snoop, hi_read_rx_xcorr_quarter
106 );
107
108 hi_simulate hs(
109 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
110 hs_pwr_lo, hs_pwr_hi, hs_pwr_oe1, hs_pwr_oe2, hs_pwr_oe3, hs_pwr_oe4,
111 adc_d, hs_adc_clk,
112 hs_ssp_frame, hs_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hs_ssp_clk,
113 cross_hi, cross_lo,
114 hs_dbg,
115 hi_simulate_mod_type
116 );
117
118 hi_iso14443a hisn(
119 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
120 hisn_pwr_lo, hisn_pwr_hi, hisn_pwr_oe1, hisn_pwr_oe2, hisn_pwr_oe3, hisn_pwr_oe4,
121 adc_d, hisn_adc_clk,
122 hisn_ssp_frame, hisn_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hisn_ssp_clk,
123 cross_hi, cross_lo,
124 hisn_dbg,
125 hi_simulate_mod_type
126 );
127
128 hi_sniffer he(
129 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
130 he_pwr_lo, he_pwr_hi, he_pwr_oe1, he_pwr_oe2, he_pwr_oe3, he_pwr_oe4,
131 adc_d, he_adc_clk,
132 he_ssp_frame, he_ssp_din, ssp_dout, he_ssp_clk,
133 cross_hi, cross_lo,
134 he_dbg,
135 hi_read_rx_xcorr_848, hi_read_rx_xcorr_snoop, hi_read_rx_xcorr_quarter
136 );
137
138 // Major modes:
139
140 // 000 -- HF reader, transmitting to tag; modulation depth selectable
141 // 001 -- HF reader, receiving from tag, correlating as it goes; frequency selectable
142 // 010 -- HF simulated tag
143 // 011 -- HF ISO14443-A
144 // 100 -- HF Snoop
145 // 111 -- everything off
146
147 mux8 mux_ssp_clk (major_mode, ssp_clk, ht_ssp_clk, hrxc_ssp_clk, hs_ssp_clk, hisn_ssp_clk, he_ssp_clk, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
148 mux8 mux_ssp_din (major_mode, ssp_din, ht_ssp_din, hrxc_ssp_din, hs_ssp_din, hisn_ssp_din, he_ssp_din, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
149 mux8 mux_ssp_frame (major_mode, ssp_frame, ht_ssp_frame, hrxc_ssp_frame, hs_ssp_frame, hisn_ssp_frame, he_ssp_frame, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
150 mux8 mux_pwr_oe1 (major_mode, pwr_oe1, ht_pwr_oe1, hrxc_pwr_oe1, hs_pwr_oe1, hisn_pwr_oe1, he_pwr_oe1, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
151 mux8 mux_pwr_oe2 (major_mode, pwr_oe2, ht_pwr_oe2, hrxc_pwr_oe2, hs_pwr_oe2, hisn_pwr_oe2, he_pwr_oe2, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
152 mux8 mux_pwr_oe3 (major_mode, pwr_oe3, ht_pwr_oe3, hrxc_pwr_oe3, hs_pwr_oe3, hisn_pwr_oe3, he_pwr_oe3, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
153 mux8 mux_pwr_oe4 (major_mode, pwr_oe4, ht_pwr_oe4, hrxc_pwr_oe4, hs_pwr_oe4, hisn_pwr_oe4, he_pwr_oe4, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
154 mux8 mux_pwr_lo (major_mode, pwr_lo, ht_pwr_lo, hrxc_pwr_lo, hs_pwr_lo, hisn_pwr_lo, he_pwr_lo, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
155 mux8 mux_pwr_hi (major_mode, pwr_hi, ht_pwr_hi, hrxc_pwr_hi, hs_pwr_hi, hisn_pwr_hi, he_pwr_hi, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
156 mux8 mux_adc_clk (major_mode, adc_clk, ht_adc_clk, hrxc_adc_clk, hs_adc_clk, hisn_adc_clk, he_adc_clk, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
157 mux8 mux_dbg (major_mode, dbg, ht_dbg, hrxc_dbg, hs_dbg, hisn_dbg, he_dbg, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
158
159 // In all modes, let the ADC's outputs be enabled.
160 assign adc_noe = 1'b0;
161
162 endmodule
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