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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Gernoth <michael at gernoth.net>
3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 //
5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 // the license.
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // Code for communicating with the proxmark3 hardware.
10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12 #include "comms.h"
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stddef.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19
20 #include "uart.h"
21 #include "ui.h"
22 #include "common.h"
23 #include "util_darwin.h"
24 #include "util_posix.h"
25
26
27 // Serial port that we are communicating with the PM3 on.
28 static serial_port sp = NULL;
29 static char *serial_port_name = NULL;
30
31 // If TRUE, then there is no active connection to the PM3, and we will drop commands sent.
32 static bool offline;
33
34 typedef struct {
35 bool run; // If TRUE, continue running the uart_communication thread
36 } communication_arg_t;
37
38 static communication_arg_t conn;
39 static pthread_t USB_communication_thread;
40
41 // Transmit buffer.
42 static UsbCommand txBuffer;
43 static bool txBuffer_pending = false;
44 static pthread_mutex_t txBufferMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
45 static pthread_cond_t txBufferSig = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
46
47 // Used by UsbReceiveCommand as a ring buffer for messages that are yet to be
48 // processed by a command handler (WaitForResponse{,Timeout})
49 #define CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 50
50 static UsbCommand rxBuffer[CMD_BUFFER_SIZE];
51
52 // Points to the next empty position to write to
53 static int cmd_head = 0;
54
55 // Points to the position of the last unread command
56 static int cmd_tail = 0;
57
58 // to lock rxBuffer operations from different threads
59 static pthread_mutex_t rxBufferMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
60
61 // These wrappers are required because it is not possible to access a static
62 // global variable outside of the context of a single file.
63
64 void SetOffline(bool new_offline) {
65 offline = new_offline;
66 }
67
68 bool IsOffline() {
69 return offline;
70 }
71
72 void SendCommand(UsbCommand *c) {
73 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
74 printf("Sending %04" PRIx64 " cmd\n", c->cmd);
75 #endif
76
77 if (offline) {
78 PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed - offline");
79 return;
80 }
81
82 pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
83 /**
84 This causes hangups at times, when the pm3 unit is unresponsive or disconnected. The main console thread is alive,
85 but comm thread just spins here. Not good.../holiman
86 **/
87 while (txBuffer_pending) {
88 pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex); // wait for communication thread to complete sending a previous commmand
89 }
90
91 txBuffer = *c;
92 txBuffer_pending = true;
93 pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell communication thread that a new command can be send
94
95 pthread_mutex_unlock(&txBufferMutex);
96
97 }
98
99
100 /**
101 * @brief This method should be called when sending a new command to the pm3. In case any old
102 * responses from previous commands are stored in the buffer, a call to this method should clear them.
103 * A better method could have been to have explicit command-ACKS, so we can know which ACK goes to which
104 * operation. Right now we'll just have to live with this.
105 */
106 void clearCommandBuffer() {
107 //This is a very simple operation
108 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
109 cmd_tail = cmd_head;
110 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
111 }
112
113 /**
114 * @brief storeCommand stores a USB command in a circular buffer
115 * @param UC
116 */
117 static void storeCommand(UsbCommand *command) {
118 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
119 if ((cmd_head + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE == cmd_tail) {
120 // If these two are equal, we're about to overwrite in the
121 // circular buffer.
122 PrintAndLog("WARNING: Command buffer about to overwrite command! This needs to be fixed!");
123 }
124
125 // Store the command at the 'head' location
126 UsbCommand* destination = &rxBuffer[cmd_head];
127 memcpy(destination, command, sizeof(UsbCommand));
128
129 cmd_head = (cmd_head + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE; //increment head and wrap
130 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
131 }
132
133
134 /**
135 * @brief getCommand gets a command from an internal circular buffer.
136 * @param response location to write command
137 * @return 1 if response was returned, 0 if nothing has been received
138 */
139 static int getCommand(UsbCommand* response) {
140 pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
141 // If head == tail, there's nothing to read
142 if (cmd_head == cmd_tail) {
143 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
144 return 0;
145 }
146
147 // Pick out the next unread command
148 UsbCommand* last_unread = &rxBuffer[cmd_tail];
149 memcpy(response, last_unread, sizeof(UsbCommand));
150 // Increment tail - this is a circular buffer, so modulo buffer size
151 cmd_tail = (cmd_tail + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
152
153 pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157
158 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 // Entry point into our code: called whenever we received a packet over USB.
160 // Handle debug commands directly, store all other commands in circular buffer.
161 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 static void UsbCommandReceived(UsbCommand *UC) {
163 switch (UC->cmd) {
164 // First check if we are handling a debug message
165 case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING: {
166 char s[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE+1];
167 memset(s, 0x00, sizeof(s));
168 size_t len = MIN(UC->arg[0], USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
169 memcpy(s, UC->d.asBytes,len);
170 PrintAndLog("#db# %s", s);
171 return;
172 } break;
173
174 case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS: {
175 PrintAndLog("#db# %08x, %08x, %08x \r\n", UC->arg[0], UC->arg[1], UC->arg[2]);
176 return;
177 } break;
178
179 default:
180 storeCommand(UC);
181 break;
182 }
183
184 }
185
186
187 static bool receive_from_serial(serial_port sp, uint8_t *rx_buf, size_t len, size_t *received_len) {
188 size_t bytes_read = 0;
189 *received_len = 0;
190 // we eventually need to call uart_receive several times if it times out in the middle of a transfer
191 while (uart_receive(sp, rx_buf + *received_len, len - *received_len, &bytes_read) && bytes_read && *received_len < len) {
192 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
193 if (bytes_read != len - *received_len) {
194 printf("uart_receive() returned true but not enough bytes could be received. received: %zd, wanted to receive: %zd, already received before: %zd\n",
195 bytes_read, len - *received_len, *received_len);
196 }
197 #endif
198 *received_len += bytes_read;
199 bytes_read = 0;
200 }
201 return (*received_len == len);
202 }
203
204
205 static void
206 #ifdef __has_attribute
207 #if __has_attribute(force_align_arg_pointer)
208 __attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
209 #endif
210 #endif
211 *uart_communication(void *targ) {
212 communication_arg_t *conn = (communication_arg_t*)targ;
213 uint8_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
214 size_t rxlen = 0;
215 uint8_t *prx = rx;
216 UsbCommand *command = (UsbCommand*)rx;
217 UsbResponse *response = (UsbResponse*)rx;
218
219 #if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
220 disableAppNap("Proxmark3 polling UART");
221 #endif
222
223 while (conn->run) {
224 bool ACK_received = false;
225 prx = rx;
226 size_t bytes_to_read = offsetof(UsbResponse, d); // the fixed part of a new style UsbResponse. Otherwise this will be cmd and arg[0] (64 bit each)
227 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
228 prx += rxlen;
229 if (response->cmd & CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG) { // new style response with variable size
230 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
231 PrintAndLog("received new style response %04" PRIx16 ", datalen = %zd, arg[0] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[1] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[2] = %08" PRIx32,
232 response->cmd, response->datalen, response->arg[0], response->arg[1], response->arg[2]);
233 #endif
234 bytes_to_read = response->datalen;
235 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
236 UsbCommand resp;
237 resp.cmd = response->cmd & ~CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG; // remove the flag
238 resp.arg[0] = response->arg[0];
239 resp.arg[1] = response->arg[1];
240 resp.arg[2] = response->arg[2];
241 memcpy(&resp.d.asBytes, &response->d.asBytes, response->datalen);
242 UsbCommandReceived(&resp);
243 if (resp.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
244 ACK_received = true;
245 }
246 }
247 } else { // old style response uses same data structure as commands. Fixed size.
248 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
249 PrintAndLog("received old style response %016" PRIx64 ", arg[0] = %016" PRIx64, command->cmd, command->arg[0]);
250 #endif
251 bytes_to_read = sizeof(UsbCommand) - bytes_to_read;
252 if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
253 UsbCommandReceived(command);
254 if (command->cmd == CMD_ACK) {
255 ACK_received = true;
256 }
257 }
258 }
259 }
260
261 pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
262 // if we received an ACK the PM has done its job and waits for another command.
263 // We therefore can wait here as well until a new command is to be transmitted.
264 // The advantage is that the next command will be transmitted immediately without the need to wait for a receive timeout
265 if (ACK_received) {
266 while (!txBuffer_pending) {
267 pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex);
268 }
269 }
270 if (txBuffer_pending) {
271 if (!uart_send(sp, (uint8_t*) &txBuffer, sizeof(UsbCommand))) {
272 PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed");
273 }
274 txBuffer_pending = false;
275 }
276 pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell main thread that txBuffer is empty
277 pthread_mutex_unlock(&txBufferMutex);
278 }
279
280 #if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
281 enableAppNap();
282 #endif
283
284 pthread_exit(NULL);
285 return NULL;
286 }
287
288
289 /**
290 * Data transfer from Proxmark to client. This method times out after
291 * ms_timeout milliseconds.
292 * @brief GetFromBigBuf
293 * @param dest Destination address for transfer
294 * @param bytes number of bytes to be transferred
295 * @param start_index offset into Proxmark3 BigBuf[]
296 * @param response struct to copy last command (CMD_ACK) into
297 * @param ms_timeout timeout in milliseconds
298 * @param show_warning display message after 2 seconds
299 * @return true if command was returned, otherwise false
300 */
301 bool GetFromBigBuf(uint8_t *dest, int bytes, int start_index, UsbCommand *response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning) {
302 UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {start_index, bytes, 0}};
303 SendCommand(&c);
304
305 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
306
307 UsbCommand resp;
308 if (response == NULL) {
309 response = &resp;
310 }
311
312 int bytes_completed = 0;
313 while (true) {
314 if (getCommand(response)) {
315 if (response->cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
316 int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response->arg[1]);
317 memcpy(dest + response->arg[0], response->d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
318 bytes_completed += copy_bytes;
319 } else if (response->cmd == CMD_ACK) {
320 return true;
321 }
322 }
323
324 if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
325 break;
326 }
327
328 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
329 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
330 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
331 show_warning = false;
332 }
333 }
334
335 return false;
336 }
337
338
339 bool GetFromFpgaRAM(uint8_t *dest, int bytes) {
340 UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_PLOT, {0, 0, 0}};
341 SendCommand(&c);
342
343 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
344
345 UsbCommand response;
346
347 int bytes_completed = 0;
348 bool show_warning = true;
349 while (true) {
350 if (getCommand(&response)) {
351 if (response.cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
352 int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response.arg[1]);
353 memcpy(dest + response.arg[0], response.d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
354 bytes_completed += copy_bytes;
355 } else if (response.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
356 return true;
357 }
358 }
359
360 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
361 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
362 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
363 show_warning = false;
364 }
365 }
366
367 return false;
368 }
369
370
371 bool OpenProxmark(void *port, bool wait_for_port, int timeout) {
372 char *portname = (char *)port;
373 if (!wait_for_port) {
374 sp = uart_open(portname);
375 } else {
376 printf("Waiting for Proxmark to appear on %s ", portname);
377 fflush(stdout);
378 int openCount = 0;
379 do {
380 sp = uart_open(portname);
381 msleep(1000);
382 printf(".");
383 fflush(stdout);
384 } while (++openCount < timeout && (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT || sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT));
385 printf("\n");
386 }
387
388 // check result of uart opening
389 if (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT) {
390 printf("ERROR: invalid serial port\n");
391 sp = NULL;
392 serial_port_name = NULL;
393 return false;
394 } else if (sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT) {
395 printf("ERROR: serial port is claimed by another process\n");
396 sp = NULL;
397 serial_port_name = NULL;
398 return false;
399 } else {
400 // start the USB communication thread
401 serial_port_name = portname;
402 conn.run = true;
403 pthread_create(&USB_communication_thread, NULL, &uart_communication, &conn);
404 return true;
405 }
406 }
407
408
409 void CloseProxmark(void) {
410 conn.run = false;
411
412 #ifdef __BIONIC__
413 // In Android O and later, if an invalid pthread_t is passed to pthread_join, it calls fatal().
414 // https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_bionic/blob/ed16b344e75f422fb36fbfd91fb30de339475880/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.cpp#L116-L128
415 //
416 // In Bionic libc, pthread_t is an integer.
417
418 if (USB_communication_thread != 0) {
419 pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
420 }
421 #else
422 // pthread_t is a struct on other libc, treat as an opaque memory reference
423 pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
424 #endif
425
426 if (sp) {
427 uart_close(sp);
428 }
429
430 // Clean up our state
431 sp = NULL;
432 serial_port_name = NULL;
433 #ifdef __BIONIC__
434 memset(&USB_communication_thread, 0, sizeof(pthread_t));
435 #endif
436 }
437
438
439 /**
440 * Waits for a certain response type. This method waits for a maximum of
441 * ms_timeout milliseconds for a specified response command.
442 *@brief WaitForResponseTimeout
443 * @param cmd command to wait for, or CMD_UNKNOWN to take any command.
444 * @param response struct to copy received command into.
445 * @param ms_timeout
446 * @param show_warning display message after 2 seconds
447 * @return true if command was returned, otherwise false
448 */
449 bool WaitForResponseTimeoutW(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning) {
450
451 UsbCommand resp;
452
453 #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
454 printf("Waiting for %04x cmd\n", cmd);
455 #endif
456
457 if (response == NULL) {
458 response = &resp;
459 }
460
461 uint64_t start_time = msclock();
462
463 // Wait until the command is received
464 while (true) {
465 while (getCommand(response)) {
466 if (cmd == CMD_UNKNOWN || response->cmd == cmd) {
467 return true;
468 }
469 }
470
471 if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
472 break;
473 }
474
475 if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
476 // 2 seconds elapsed (but this doesn't mean the timeout was exceeded)
477 PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
478 PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
479 show_warning = false;
480 }
481 msleep(1);
482 }
483 return false;
484 }
485
486
487 bool WaitForResponseTimeout(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response, size_t ms_timeout) {
488 return WaitForResponseTimeoutW(cmd, response, ms_timeout, true);
489 }
490
491 bool WaitForResponse(uint32_t cmd, UsbCommand* response) {
492 return WaitForResponseTimeoutW(cmd, response, -1, true);
493 }
494
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