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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
16 #include "data.h"
17 #include "ui.h"
18 #include "graph.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
20 #include "util.h"
21 #include "cmdmain.h"
22 #include "cmddata.h"
23 #include "lfdemod.h"
24 #include "usb_cmd.h"
25
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
27 uint8_t g_debugMode;
28 int DemodBufferLen;
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
30
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
32 //by marshmellow
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
34 {
35 size_t i = 0;
36 for (; i < size; i++){
37 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
38 }
39 DemodBufferLen=size;
40 return;
41 }
42
43 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
44 {
45 int demod=0;
46 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
47 g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
48 return 1;
49 }
50
51 //by marshmellow
52 void printDemodBuff(void)
53 {
54 uint32_t i = 0;
55 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
56 if (bitLen<16) {
57 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
58 return;
59 }
60 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
61
62 // ensure equally divided by 16
63 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
64
65 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
66 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
67 DemodBuffer[i],
68 DemodBuffer[i+1],
69 DemodBuffer[i+2],
70 DemodBuffer[i+3],
71 DemodBuffer[i+4],
72 DemodBuffer[i+5],
73 DemodBuffer[i+6],
74 DemodBuffer[i+7],
75 DemodBuffer[i+8],
76 DemodBuffer[i+9],
77 DemodBuffer[i+10],
78 DemodBuffer[i+11],
79 DemodBuffer[i+12],
80 DemodBuffer[i+13],
81 DemodBuffer[i+14],
82 DemodBuffer[i+15]);
83 }
84 return;
85 }
86
87 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
88 {
89 char hex;
90 char printBuff[512]={0x00};
91 uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0;
92 sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex);
93 if (hex == 'h'){
94 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
95 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
96 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
97 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
98 return 0;
99 }
100 if (hex == 'x'){
101 numBits = binarraytohex(printBuff, (char *)DemodBuffer, numBits);
102 if (numBits==0) return 0;
103 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff);
104 } else {
105 printDemodBuff();
106 }
107 return 1;
108 }
109 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
110 {
111 int i, rising, falling;
112 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
113
114 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
115 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
116 max = GraphBuffer[i];
117 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
118 min = GraphBuffer[i];
119 }
120
121 if (max != min) {
122 rising = falling= 0;
123 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
124 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) {
125 if (rising) {
126 GraphBuffer[i] = max;
127 rising = 0;
128 }
129 falling = 1;
130 }
131 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) {
132 if (falling) {
133 GraphBuffer[i] = min;
134 falling = 0;
135 }
136 rising= 1;
137 }
138 }
139 }
140 RepaintGraphWindow();
141 return 0;
142 }
143
144 /*
145 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
146 *
147 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
148 * or high mod means one)
149 *
150 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
151 *
152 * Arguments:
153 * c : 0 or 1 (or invert)
154 */
155 //this method ignores the clock
156
157 //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer
158 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
159 {
160 int i;
161 int c, high = 0, low = 0;
162
163 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
164
165 /* Detect high and lows */
166 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
167 {
168 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
169 high = GraphBuffer[i];
170 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
171 low = GraphBuffer[i];
172 }
173 high=abs(high*.75);
174 low=abs(low*.75);
175 if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
176 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
177 return 0;
178 }
179 //prime loop
180 if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
181 GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
182 } else {
183 GraphBuffer[0] = c;
184 }
185 for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
186 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
187 * Transitions are either:
188 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
189 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
190 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
191 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
192 * down)
193 */
194 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
195 if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
196 GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
197 } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
198 GraphBuffer[i] = c;
199 } else {
200 /* No transition */
201 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1];
202 }
203 }
204 RepaintGraphWindow();
205 return 0;
206 }
207
208 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
209 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
210 {
211 int i;
212 CmdHpf(Cmd);
213 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
214 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) {
215 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
216 } else {
217 GraphBuffer[i] = 0;
218 }
219 }
220 RepaintGraphWindow();
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224
225 //by marshmellow
226 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
227 {
228 uint32_t i = 0;
229 if (bitLen<16) {
230 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
231 return;
232 }
233 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
234
235 // ensure equally divided by 16
236 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
237
238
239 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
240 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
241 BitStream[i],
242 BitStream[i+1],
243 BitStream[i+2],
244 BitStream[i+3],
245 BitStream[i+4],
246 BitStream[i+5],
247 BitStream[i+6],
248 BitStream[i+7],
249 BitStream[i+8],
250 BitStream[i+9],
251 BitStream[i+10],
252 BitStream[i+11],
253 BitStream[i+12],
254 BitStream[i+13],
255 BitStream[i+14],
256 BitStream[i+15]);
257 }
258 return;
259 }
260 //by marshmellow
261 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
262 void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
263 {
264 if (id !=0){
265 uint64_t iii=1;
266 uint64_t id2lo=0;
267 uint32_t ii=0;
268 uint32_t i=0;
269 for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
270 for (i=0;i<8;i++){
271 id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
272 }
273 }
274 //output em id
275 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
276 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo);
277 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
278 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
279 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
280 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
281 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
282 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
283 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
284 }
285 return;
286 }
287
288 //by marshmellow
289 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
290 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
291 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
292 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
293 {
294 int invert=0;
295 int clk=0;
296 int maxErr=100;
297 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
298 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
299 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
300 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
301 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
302 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
303 PrintAndLog("");
304 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
305 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
306 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
307 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
308 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
309
310 return 0;
311 }
312
313
314 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
315 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
316 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
317 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
318 return 0;
319 }
320 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
321
322 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
323 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
324 int errCnt=0;
325 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
326 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
327 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
328 return 0;
329 }
330 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
331
332 //output
333 if (errCnt>0){
334 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
335 }
336 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
337 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
338 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
339 //printDemodBuff();
340 uint64_t lo =0;
341 size_t idx=0;
342 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
343 if (lo>0){
344 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
345 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
346 if (g_debugMode){
347 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
348 printDemodBuff();
349 }
350 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
351 if (BitLen > 64) PrintAndLog("\nWarning! Length not what is expected - Length: %d bits\n",BitLen);
352 printEM410x(lo);
353 return 1;
354 }
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
359 {
360 int invert=0;
361 int clk=0;
362 int maxErr=100;
363
364 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
365 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
366 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
367 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
368 return 0;
369 }
370 if (clk==1){
371 invert=1;
372 clk=0;
373 }
374 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
375 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
376 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
377 int errCnt=0;
378 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
379 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
380 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
381 return 0;
382 }
383 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
384
385 //output
386 if (errCnt>0){
387 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
388 }
389 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
390 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
391 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
392 if (verbose) printDemodBuff();
393 uint64_t lo =0;
394 size_t idx=0;
395 if (emSearch){
396 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
397 if (lo>0){
398 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
399 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
400 if (g_debugMode){
401 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
402 printDemodBuff();
403 }
404 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
405 if (verbose) printEM410x(lo);
406 return 1;
407 }
408 }
409 return 1;
410 }
411
412 //by marshmellow
413 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
414 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
415 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
416 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
417 {
418 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
419 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
420 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
421 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
422 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
423 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
424 PrintAndLog("");
425 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
426 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
427 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
428 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
429 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
430 return 0;
431 }
432 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE);
433 }
434
435 //by marshmellow
436 //manchester decode
437 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
438 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
439 {
440 int i =0;
441 int errCnt=0;
442 size_t size=0;
443 size_t maxErr = 20;
444 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
445 if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
446 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
447 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
448 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
449 PrintAndLog("");
450 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
451 return 0;
452 }
453 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
454 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
455 int high=0,low=0;
456 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
457 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
458 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
459 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
460 }
461 if (high>1 || low <0 ){
462 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
463 return 0;
464 }
465 size=i;
466 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
467 if (errCnt>=maxErr){
468 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
469 return 0;
470 }
471 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
472 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
473 if (errCnt==0){
474 uint64_t id = 0;
475 size_t idx=0;
476 id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx);
477 if (id>0){
478 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
479 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
480
481 printEM410x(id);
482 }
483 }
484 return 1;
485 }
486
487 //by marshmellow
488 //biphase decode
489 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
490 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
491 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
492 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
493 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
494 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
495 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
496 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
497 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
498 {
499 int i = 0;
500 int errCnt=0;
501 size_t size=0;
502 int offset=0;
503 int invert=0;
504 int high=0, low=0;
505 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
506 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
507 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
508 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
509 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
510 PrintAndLog("");
511 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
512 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
513 PrintAndLog("");
514 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
515 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
516 return 0;
517 }
518 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &invert);
519 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
520 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
521 //get graphbuffer & high and low
522 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
523 if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
524 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
525 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
526 }
527 if (high>1 || low <0){
528 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
529 return 0;
530 }
531 size=i;
532 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
533 if (errCnt>=20){
534 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
535 return 0;
536 }
537 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
538 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
539 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
540 if (offset == 1) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-1,1); //remove first bit from raw demod
541 return 1;
542 }
543
544 // set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod
545 void setBiphaseDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
546 {
547 uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00};
548 size_t i=0;
549 uint8_t curPhase=0;
550 if (size > 256) {
551 PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun");
552 return;
553 }
554 for (size_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++){
555 if(!BitStream[idx]){
556 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
557 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
558 curPhase ^= 1;
559 } else {
560 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
561 rawStream[i++] = curPhase ^ 1;
562 }
563 }
564 setDemodBuf(rawStream,i,0);
565 return;
566 }
567 //by marshmellow
568 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
569 //attempts to demodulate ask only
570 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
571 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
572 {
573 int invert=0;
574 int clk=0;
575 int maxErr=100;
576 uint8_t askAmp = 0;
577 char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
578 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
579 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &amp);
580 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
581 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
582 return 0;
583 }
584 if (clk==1){
585 invert=1;
586 clk=0;
587 }
588 if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1;
589 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
590 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
591 int errCnt=0;
592 errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp);
593 if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
594 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found");
595 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt, BitLen, clk, invert);
596 return 0;
597 }
598 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk, invert, BitLen);
599
600 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
601 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
602
603 //output
604 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
605 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt);
606 }
607 if (verbose){
608 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
609 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
610 printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
611 }
612 return 1;
613 }
614
615 //by marshmellow
616 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
617 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
618 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
619 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
620 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
621 {
622 int ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE);
623 if (ans <= 0) {
624 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d",ans);
625 return ans;
626 }
627 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
628 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 0, 0);
629 if (ans !=0) {
630 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
631 return ans;
632 }
633 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
634 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
635 if (ans < 0){
636 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
637 //try biphase again
638 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 1, 0);
639 if (ans != 0) {
640 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
641 return ans;
642 }
643 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
644 if (ans < 0) {
645 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
646 return ans;
647 }
648 }
649 //got a good demod
650 uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
651 uint8_t xorKey=0;
652 uint8_t keyCnt=0;
653 uint8_t bitCnt=0;
654 uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
655 size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
656 for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
657 if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
658 //spacer bit - should be 0
659 if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
660 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
661 return -1;
662 }
663 continue;
664 }
665 if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
666 xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
667 keyCnt++;
668 if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
669 continue;
670 }
671 //lsb first
672 ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
673 bitCnt++;
674 if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
675 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
676 bitCnt=0;
677 ByteCnt++;
678 }
679 }
680 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
681 ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
682 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
683 }
684 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
685 //
686 uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
687 uint32_t FC = 0;
688 uint32_t Card = 0;
689 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
690 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
691 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
692
693 if (fmtLen==36){
694 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
695 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
696 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
697 } else if(fmtLen==26){
698 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
699 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
700 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
701 } else {
702 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
703 }
704 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
705 setBiphaseDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96);
706 return 1;
707 }
708
709 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
710 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
711 {
712 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
713 if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
714 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
715 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
716 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
717 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
718 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
719 PrintAndLog("");
720 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
721 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
722 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
723 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
724 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
725 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
726 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
727 return 0;
728 }
729 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
730 }
731
732 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
733 {
734 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
735
736 int window = atoi(Cmd);
737
738 if (window == 0) {
739 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
740 return 0;
741 }
742 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
743 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
744 GraphTraceLen);
745 return 0;
746 }
747
748 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
749
750 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
751 int sum = 0;
752 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
753 sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
754 }
755 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
756 }
757 GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
758 memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
759
760 RepaintGraphWindow();
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
765 {
766 int cnt = 0;
767 uint8_t got[12288];
768
769 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
770 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
771
772 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
773 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
774 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
775 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
776 } else {
777 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
778 }
779 }
780 }
781 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
782 RepaintGraphWindow();
783 return 0;
784 }
785
786 /*
787 * Convert to a bitstream
788 */
789 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd)
790 {
791 int i, j;
792 int bit;
793 int gtl;
794 int clock;
795 int low = 0;
796 int high = 0;
797 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
798
799 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
800 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
801 {
802 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
803 high = GraphBuffer[i];
804 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
805 low = GraphBuffer[i];
806 }
807
808 /* Get our clock */
809 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
810 gtl = ClearGraph(0);
811
812 bit = 0;
813 for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i)
814 {
815 hithigh = 0;
816 hitlow = 0;
817 first = 1;
818 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
819 for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j)
820 {
821 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
822 hithigh = 1;
823 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
824 hitlow = 1;
825 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
826 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
827 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
828 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
829 else
830 first = 0;
831
832 if (hithigh && hitlow)
833 break;
834 }
835
836 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
837 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
838 bit ^= 1;
839
840 AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
841 }
842
843 RepaintGraphWindow();
844 return 0;
845 }
846
847 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
848 {
849 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
850 SendCommand(&c);
851 ClearGraph(true);
852 return 0;
853 }
854
855 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
856 {
857 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
858 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
859 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
860 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
861 RepaintGraphWindow();
862 return 0;
863 }
864 /**
865 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
866 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
867 * blindly repeating samples
868 * @param Cmd
869 * @return
870 */
871 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
872 {
873 if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
874 {
875 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
876 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
877 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
878 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
879 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
880 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
881 return 0;
882 }
883
884 uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
885 //We have memory, don't we?
886 int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
887 uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
888 while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
889 {
890 int count = 0;
891 for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
892 swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
893 s_index+=count;
894 }
895
896 memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
897 GraphTraceLen = s_index;
898 RepaintGraphWindow();
899 return 0;
900 }
901
902 //by marshmellow
903 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
904 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
905 {
906
907 int shift=0;
908 //set options from parameters entered with the command
909 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
910 int shiftedVal=0;
911 for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
912 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
913 if (shiftedVal>127)
914 shiftedVal=127;
915 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
916 shiftedVal=-127;
917 GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
918 }
919 CmdNorm("");
920 return 0;
921 }
922
923 //by marshmellow
924 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
925 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
926 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
927 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
928 {
929 int thresLen = 25;
930 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
931 int shift = 127;
932 int shiftedVal=0;
933 for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
934 if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
935 shift=127;
936 else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
937 shift=-127;
938
939 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
940
941 if (shiftedVal>127)
942 shiftedVal=127;
943 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
944 shiftedVal=-127;
945 GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal;
946 }
947 RepaintGraphWindow();
948 //CmdNorm("");
949 return 0;
950 }
951
952 /* Print our clock rate */
953 // uses data from graphbuffer
954 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
955 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
956 {
957 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
958 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
959 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
960 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
961 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
962 PrintAndLog("");
963 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
964 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
965 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
966 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
967 }
968 int ans=0;
969 if (cmdp == 'a'){
970 ans = GetAskClock("", true, false);
971 } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
972 ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
973 } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
974 ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
975 } else if (cmdp == 'p'){
976 ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
977 } else {
978 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
979 }
980 return ans;
981 }
982
983 //by marshmellow
984 //fsk raw demod and print binary
985 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
986 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
987 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
988 {
989 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
990 //set defaults
991 int rfLen = 0;
992 int invert = 0;
993 int fchigh = 0;
994 int fclow = 0;
995
996 //set options from parameters entered with the command
997 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
998
999 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
1000 if (rfLen==1){
1001 invert=1; //if invert option only is used
1002 rfLen = 0;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1007 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1008 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1009 //get field clock lengths
1010 uint16_t fcs=0;
1011 uint8_t dummy=0;
1012 if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
1013 fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, &dummy);
1014 if (fcs==0){
1015 fchigh=10;
1016 fclow=8;
1017 }else{
1018 fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
1019 fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
1020 }
1021 }
1022 //get bit clock length
1023 if (rfLen==0){
1024 rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
1025 if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
1026 }
1027 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
1028 int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
1029 if (size>0){
1030 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
1031
1032 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1033 if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
1034 if (verbose) {
1035 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
1036 printBitStream(BitStream,size);
1037 }
1038
1039 return 1;
1040 } else{
1041 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
1042 }
1043 return 0;
1044 }
1045
1046 //by marshmellow
1047 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1048 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1049 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1050 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
1051 {
1052 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1053 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1054 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
1055 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
1056 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
1057 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1058 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1059 PrintAndLog("");
1060 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
1061 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
1062 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
1063 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
1064 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
1065 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1066 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1067 return 0;
1068 }
1069 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1070 }
1071
1072 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1073 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1074 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1075 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
1076 {
1077 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1078 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1079
1080 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1081 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1082 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1083 //get binary from fsk wave
1084 int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1085 if (idx<0){
1086 if (g_debugMode){
1087 if (idx==-1){
1088 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1089 } else if (idx == -2) {
1090 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1091 } else if (idx == -3) {
1092 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1093 } else if (idx == -4) {
1094 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen);
1095 } else {
1096 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1097 }
1098 }
1099 return 0;
1100 }
1101 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) {
1102 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1103 return 0;
1104 }
1105 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
1106 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1107 (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1108 }
1109 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1110 uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
1111 uint32_t fc = 0;
1112 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1113 if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1114 uint32_t lo2=0;
1115 lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1116 uint8_t idx3 = 1;
1117 while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1118 lo2=lo2>>1;
1119 idx3++;
1120 }
1121 fmtLen =idx3+19;
1122 fc =0;
1123 cardnum=0;
1124 if(fmtLen==26){
1125 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1126 fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
1127 }
1128 if(fmtLen==34){
1129 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1130 fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
1131 }
1132 if(fmtLen==35){
1133 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1134 fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
1135 }
1136 }
1137 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1138 fmtLen = 37;
1139 fc = 0;
1140 cardnum = 0;
1141 if(fmtLen == 37){
1142 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1143 fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
1144 }
1145 }
1146 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1147 (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1148 (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
1149 }
1150 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1151 if (g_debugMode){
1152 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1153 printDemodBuff();
1154 }
1155 return 1;
1156 }
1157
1158 //by marshmellow
1159 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1160 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1161 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
1162 {
1163 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1164 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1165
1166 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1167 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1168 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1169 //get binary from fsk wave
1170 int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1171 if (idx<0){
1172 if (g_debugMode){
1173 if (idx==-1){
1174 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1175 } else if (idx == -2) {
1176 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1177 } else if (idx == -3) {
1178 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1179 } else if (idx == -4) {
1180 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1181 } else {
1182 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1183 }
1184 }
1185 return 0;
1186 }
1187 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){
1188 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1189 return 0;
1190 }
1191 uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26);
1192 uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF;
1193 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1194 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1195 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1196
1197 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1198 hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1199 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1200 if (g_debugMode){
1201 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1202 printDemodBuff();
1203 }
1204 return 1;
1205 }
1206
1207 //by marshmellow
1208 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1209 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1210 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
1211 {
1212 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1213 //set defaults
1214 int idx=0;
1215 //something in graphbuffer?
1216 if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
1217 if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1218 return 0;
1219 }
1220 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1221 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1222 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1223
1224 //get binary from fsk wave
1225 idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
1226 if (idx<0){
1227 if (g_debugMode){
1228 if (idx==-1){
1229 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1230 } else if (idx == -2) {
1231 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1232 } else if (idx == -3) {
1233 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1234 } else if (idx == -4) {
1235 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1236 } else if (idx == -5) {
1237 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1238 } else {
1239 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1240 }
1241 }
1242 return 0;
1243 }
1244 if (idx==0){
1245 if (g_debugMode==1){
1246 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);
1247 if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
1248 }
1249 return 0;
1250 }
1251 //Index map
1252 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1253 //| | | | | | |
1254 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1255 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1257 //
1258 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1259 //Handle the data
1260 if (idx+64>BitLen) {
1261 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);
1262 return 0;
1263 }
1264 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
1265 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
1266 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
1267 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
1268 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
1269 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
1270 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
1271
1272 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1273 uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1274 uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
1275 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
1276 uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
1277 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
1278 setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx);
1279 if (g_debugMode){
1280 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64);
1281 printDemodBuff();
1282 }
1283 return 1;
1284 }
1285
1286 //by marshmellow
1287 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1288 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1289 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
1290 {
1291
1292 //int verbose=1;
1293 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1294
1295 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1296 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1297 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1298 if (size==0) return 0;
1299
1300 //get binary from fsk wave
1301 int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1302 if (idx<=0){
1303 if (g_debugMode==1){
1304 if (idx == -1)
1305 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1306 else if (idx == -2)
1307 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1308 else if (idx == -3)
1309 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1310 else if (idx == -4)
1311 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1312 else if (idx == -5)
1313 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1314 else
1315 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx);
1316 }
1317 return 0;
1318 }
1319
1320 // Index map
1321 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1322 // | | | | | | |
1323 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1324 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1326 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1327 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1328 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1329 // f = facility code, c = card number
1330 // w = wiegand parity
1331 // (26 bit format shown)
1332
1333 //get raw ID before removing parities
1334 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1335 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1336 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1337 setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
1338
1339 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
1340 if (size != 66){
1341 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1342 return 0;
1343 }
1344 // ok valid card found!
1345
1346 // Index map
1347 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1348 // | | | | | | |
1349 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1350 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1352 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1353 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1354 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1355 // f = facility code, c = card number
1356 // w = wiegand parity
1357 // (26 bit format shown)
1358
1359 uint32_t fc = 0;
1360 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1361 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1362 uint32_t code2 = 0;
1363 uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
1364 if (fmtLen==26){
1365 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8);
1366 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16);
1367 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1368 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1369 } else {
1370 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
1371 if (fmtLen>32){
1372 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
1373 code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
1374 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1375 } else{
1376 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1377 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1378 }
1379 }
1380 if (g_debugMode){
1381 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
1382 printDemodBuff();
1383 }
1384 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1385 return 1;
1386 }
1387
1388 //by marshmellow
1389 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1390 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1391 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
1392 {
1393 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1394 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1395 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1396 if (size==0) return 0;
1397
1398 //get binary from fsk wave
1399 int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1400 if (idx < 0){
1401 if (g_debugMode==1){
1402 if (idx == -5)
1403 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1404 else if (idx == -1)
1405 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1406 else if (idx == -2)
1407 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1408 else if (idx == -3)
1409 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1410 else if (idx == -4)
1411 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1412 else
1413 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx);
1414 }
1415 return 0;
1416 }
1417 // Index map
1418 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1419 // | | | | | | |
1420 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1421 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1422 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1423 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1424
1425 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1426 // | | | | | | |
1427 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1428 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1429 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1430 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1431 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1432 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1433 // f = facility code, c = card number
1434 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1435 // p = unknown checksum
1436 // (26 bit format shown)
1437
1438 //get raw ID before removing parities
1439 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32);
1440 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1441 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1442 uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1443 setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx);
1444
1445 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
1446 if (size != 105){
1447 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
1448 return 0;
1449 }
1450
1451 // ok valid card found!
1452
1453 // Index map
1454 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1455 // | | | | | | | |
1456 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1457 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1458 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1459 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1460
1461 // 71 80 90 100
1462 // | | | |
1463 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1464 // ---------------------------------------
1465 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1466 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1467 // |--115-| |------71------|
1468 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1469 // f = facility code, c = card number
1470 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1471 // p = unknown checksum
1472 // (26 bit format shown)
1473
1474 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1475 int j;
1476 for (j=0; j<size; j++){
1477 if(BitStream[j]) break;
1478 }
1479 uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
1480 uint32_t fc = 0;
1481 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1482 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1483 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1484 if (fmtLen==26){
1485 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
1486 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1487 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
1488 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1489 } else if (fmtLen==45){
1490 fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1491 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
1492 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
1493 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1494 } else {
1495 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1496 if (fmtLen>32){
1497 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1498 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1499 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1500 } else{
1501 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1502 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1503 }
1504 }
1505 if (g_debugMode){
1506 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
1507 printDemodBuff();
1508 }
1509 return 1;
1510 }
1511
1512 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1513 {
1514 static const int LowTone[] = {
1515 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1516 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1517 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1518 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1519 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1520 };
1521 static const int HighTone[] = {
1522 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1523 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1524 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1525 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1526 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1527 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1528 };
1529
1530 int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
1531 int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
1532 int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
1533 uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
1534
1535 int i, j;
1536 int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
1537
1538 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
1539 int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
1540
1541 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1542 lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];
1543 }
1544 for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) {
1545 highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j];
1546 }
1547 lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen);
1548 highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen);
1549 GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
1550 }
1551
1552 for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) {
1553 int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
1554 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1555 for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1556 lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);
1557 }
1558 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1559 highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16);
1560 }
1561 GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;
1562 if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1563 if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1564 }
1565
1566 GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
1567 RepaintGraphWindow();
1568
1569 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1570 int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
1571 for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
1572 int dec = 0;
1573 for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) {
1574 dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j];
1575 }
1576 for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) {
1577 dec += GraphBuffer[i + j];
1578 }
1579 if (dec > max) {
1580 max = dec;
1581 maxPos = i;
1582 }
1583 }
1584
1585 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1586 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1587 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1588
1589 maxPos += j;
1590
1591 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1592 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1593 GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark;
1594
1595 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
1596 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
1597
1598 uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
1599
1600 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1601 for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
1602 int dec = 0;
1603 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1604 dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1605 }
1606 for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) {
1607 dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1608 }
1609 maxPos += j;
1610 // place inter bit marker in graph
1611 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1612 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1613
1614 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1615 hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31);
1616 lo = (lo << 1);
1617 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1618 if(dec < 0) {
1619 bits[i] = '1';
1620 lo |= 1;
1621 } else {
1622 bits[i] = '0';
1623 }
1624 }
1625 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits);
1626 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo);
1627 return 0;
1628 }
1629
1630 //by marshmellow
1631 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1632 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1633 {
1634 int invert=0;
1635 int clk=0;
1636 int maxErr=100;
1637 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1638 if (clk==1){
1639 invert=1;
1640 clk=0;
1641 }
1642 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1643 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1644 return -1;
1645 }
1646 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1647 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1648 if (BitLen==0) return -1;
1649 uint8_t carrier=countPSK_FC(BitStream, BitLen);
1650 if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
1651 //invalid carrier
1652 return -1;
1653 }
1654 int errCnt=0;
1655 errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
1656 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1657 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1658 return -1;
1659 }
1660 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1661 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1662 return -1;
1663 }
1664 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1665 //prime demod buffer for output
1666 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1667 return errCnt;
1668 }
1669
1670 // Indala 26 bit decode
1671 // by marshmellow
1672 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1673 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
1674 {
1675 int ans;
1676 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
1677 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0);
1678 } else{ //default to RF/32
1679 ans = PSKDemod("32", 0);
1680 }
1681
1682 if (ans < 0){
1683 if (g_debugMode==1)
1684 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
1685 return 0;
1686 }
1687 uint8_t invert=0;
1688 ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
1689 if (ans < 1) {
1690 if (g_debugMode==1)
1691 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
1692 return -1;
1693 }
1694 char showbits[251]={0x00};
1695 if (invert)
1696 if (g_debugMode==1)
1697 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1698
1699 //convert UID to HEX
1700 uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
1701 int idx;
1702 uid1=0;
1703 uid2=0;
1704 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
1705 if (DemodBufferLen==64){
1706 for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
1707 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1708 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1709 uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
1710 showbits[idx]='0';
1711 } else {
1712 uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
1713 showbits[idx]='1';
1714 }
1715 }
1716 showbits[idx]='\0';
1717 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
1718 }
1719 else {
1720 uid3=0;
1721 uid4=0;
1722 uid5=0;
1723 uid6=0;
1724 uid7=0;
1725 for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
1726 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1727 uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
1728 uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
1729 uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
1730 uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
1731 uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
1732 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1733 uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
1734 showbits[idx]='0';
1735 }
1736 else {
1737 uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
1738 showbits[idx]='1';
1739 }
1740 }
1741 showbits[idx]='\0';
1742 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
1743 }
1744 if (g_debugMode){
1745 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1746 printDemodBuff();
1747 }
1748 return 1;
1749 }
1750
1751 // by marshmellow
1752 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1753 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1754 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1755
1756 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1757 {
1758 int invert=0;
1759 int clk=0;
1760 int maxErr=100;
1761 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1762 if (clk==1){
1763 invert=1;
1764 clk=0;
1765 }
1766 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1767 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1768 return 0;
1769 }
1770 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1771 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1772 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1773 int errCnt=0;
1774 errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
1775 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1776 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1777 return 0;
1778 }
1779 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1780 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1781 return 0;
1782 }
1783 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1784 //prime demod buffer for output
1785 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1786
1787 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
1788 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1789 }
1790 if (verbose) {
1791 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1792 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1793 printDemodBuff();
1794 }
1795 return 1;
1796 }
1797
1798 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1799 {
1800 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1801 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1802 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1803 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1804 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1805 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1806 PrintAndLog("");
1807 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1808 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1809 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1810 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1811 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1812 return 0;
1813 }
1814 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1815 }
1816
1817 // by marshmellow
1818 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1819 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1820 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1821 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1822 {
1823 int errCnt;
1824 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1825 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1826 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1827 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1828 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1829 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1830 PrintAndLog("");
1831 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1832 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1833 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1834 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1835 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1836 return 0;
1837 }
1838 errCnt = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1839 //output
1840 if (errCnt<0){
1841 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt);
1842 return 0;
1843 }
1844 if (errCnt>0){
1845 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1846 }
1847 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1848 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1849 printDemodBuff();
1850 return 1;
1851 }
1852
1853 // by marshmellow
1854 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1855 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1856 {
1857 int errCnt=0;
1858 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1859 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1860 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1861 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1862 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1863 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1864 PrintAndLog("");
1865 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1866 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1867 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1868 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1869 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1870 return 0;
1871 }
1872 errCnt=PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1873 if (errCnt<0){
1874 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt);
1875 return 0;
1876 }
1877 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
1878 if (errCnt>0){
1879 if (g_debugMode){
1880 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1881 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1882 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1883 printDemodBuff();
1884 }
1885 }else{
1886 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1887 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1888 printDemodBuff();
1889 }
1890 return 1;
1891 }
1892
1893 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1894 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1895 {
1896 char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1897
1898 if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
1899 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1900 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1901 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1902 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1903 PrintAndLog("");
1904 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1905 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1906 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1907 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1908 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1909 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1910 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1911 return 0;
1912 }
1913 char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
1914 int ans = 0;
1915 if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
1916 ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1917 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
1918 ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+3);
1919 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1920 ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1921 } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1922 ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+3);
1923 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
1924 ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1925 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
1926 ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1927 } else {
1928 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1929 }
1930 return ans;
1931 }
1932
1933 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
1934 {
1935 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
1936 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
1937 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
1938 RepaintGraphWindow();
1939 return 0;
1940 }
1941
1942 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
1943 {
1944 int i, j;
1945 int requested = 0;
1946 int offset = 0;
1947 char string_buf[25];
1948 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
1949 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
1950
1951 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
1952
1953 /* if no args send something */
1954 if (requested == 0) {
1955 requested = 8;
1956 }
1957 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1958 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
1959 return 0;
1960 }
1961
1962 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
1963 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1964
1965 i = 0;
1966 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1967 i++;
1968 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1969 if (i == 8) {
1970 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1971 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1972 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1973 string_ptr = string_buf;
1974 i = 0;
1975 }
1976 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1977 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1978 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1979 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1980 }
1981 }
1982 return 0;
1983 }
1984
1985 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1986 {
1987 HideGraphWindow();
1988 return 0;
1989 }
1990
1991 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1992 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1993 {
1994 int i;
1995 int accum = 0;
1996
1997 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1998 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1999 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
2000 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2001 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
2002
2003 RepaintGraphWindow();
2004 return 0;
2005 }
2006 typedef struct {
2007 uint8_t * buffer;
2008 uint32_t numbits;
2009 uint32_t position;
2010 }BitstreamOut;
2011
2012 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
2013 {
2014 int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
2015 int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
2016 return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
2017 }
2018
2019 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
2020 {
2021 int i;
2022 uint8_t val = 0;
2023 for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
2024 {
2025 val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
2026 }
2027 return val;
2028 }
2029
2030 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
2031 {
2032 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
2033 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
2034 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
2035 // does not line up on byte boundaries
2036 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
2037
2038 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
2039 if (n == 0)
2040 n = sizeof(got);
2041
2042 if (n > sizeof(got))
2043 n = sizeof(got);
2044
2045 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
2046 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
2047 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2048 UsbCommand response;
2049 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
2050 uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
2051
2052 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2053 if(response.arg[0] > 0)
2054 {
2055 sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
2056 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
2057 , sc->decimation);
2058 bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
2059 }
2060 if(bits_per_sample < 8)
2061 {
2062 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2063 BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
2064 int j =0;
2065 for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) {
2066 uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
2067 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
2068 }
2069 GraphTraceLen = j;
2070 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
2071 }else
2072 {
2073 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
2074 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
2075 }
2076 GraphTraceLen = n;
2077 }
2078
2079 RepaintGraphWindow();
2080 return 0;
2081 }
2082
2083 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
2084 {
2085 int timeout = 0;
2086 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
2087
2088 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
2089 SendCommand(&c);
2090
2091 UsbCommand resp;
2092 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
2093 timeout++;
2094 printf(".");
2095 if (timeout > 7) {
2096 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2097 return 1;
2098 }
2099 }
2100
2101 int peakv, peakf;
2102 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
2103 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
2104 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
2105 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
2106 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
2107 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
2108 PrintAndLog("");
2109 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
2110 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
2111 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
2112 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
2113
2114 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2115 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2116 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2117 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2118
2119 if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
2120 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
2121 else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
2122 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
2123 if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
2124 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
2125 else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
2126 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2127
2128 if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
2129 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2130 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
2131 }
2132 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2133 PrintAndLog("\n");
2134 GraphTraceLen = 256;
2135 ShowGraphWindow();
2136 RepaintGraphWindow();
2137 }
2138
2139 return 0;
2140 }
2141
2142
2143 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
2144 {
2145 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2146 int len = 0;
2147
2148 len = strlen(Cmd);
2149 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2150 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2151
2152 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
2153 if (!f) {
2154 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2155 return 0;
2156 }
2157
2158 GraphTraceLen = 0;
2159 char line[80];
2160 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
2161 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
2162 GraphTraceLen++;
2163 }
2164 fclose(f);
2165 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
2166 RepaintGraphWindow();
2167 return 0;
2168 }
2169
2170 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
2171 {
2172 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2173
2174 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2175 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
2176 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
2177
2178 RepaintGraphWindow();
2179 return 0;
2180 }
2181
2182 // trim graph to input argument length
2183 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
2184 {
2185 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2186
2187 GraphTraceLen = ds;
2188
2189 RepaintGraphWindow();
2190 return 0;
2191 }
2192
2193 /*
2194 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2195 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2196 *
2197 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2198 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2199 *
2200 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2201 * routine, feel free to improve...
2202 *
2203 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2204 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2205 */
2206 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd)
2207 {
2208 int i, j, invert= 0;
2209 int bit;
2210 int clock;
2211 int lastval = 0;
2212 int low = 0;
2213 int high = 0;
2214 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
2215 int lc = 0;
2216 int bitidx = 0;
2217 int bit2idx = 0;
2218 int warnings = 0;
2219
2220 /* check if we're inverting output */
2221 if (*Cmd == 'i')
2222 {
2223 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2224 invert = 1;
2225 ++Cmd;
2226 do
2227 ++Cmd;
2228 while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2232 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2233 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2234 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2235
2236 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2237 /* large array */
2238 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
2239
2240 /* Detect high and lows */
2241 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2242 {
2243 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
2244 high = GraphBuffer[i];
2245 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
2246 low = GraphBuffer[i];
2247 }
2248
2249 /* Get our clock */
2250 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
2251
2252 int tolerance = clock/4;
2253
2254 /* Detect first transition */
2255 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2256 /* skip to the first high */
2257 for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2258 if (GraphBuffer[i] == high)
2259 break;
2260 /* now look for the first low */
2261 for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2262 {
2263 if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)
2264 {
2265 lastval = i;
2266 break;
2267 }
2268 }
2269
2270 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2271 if (high != 1)
2272 {
2273 bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2274 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2275 * Ed.
2276 */
2277 for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2278 {
2279 hithigh = 0;
2280 hitlow = 0;
2281 first = 1;
2282
2283 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2284 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
2285 {
2286 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
2287 hithigh = 1;
2288 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
2289 hitlow = 1;
2290
2291 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2292 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2293 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
2294 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
2295 else
2296 first = 0;
2297
2298 if (hithigh && hitlow)
2299 break;
2300 }
2301
2302 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2303 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
2304 bit ^= 1;
2305
2306 BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2311 else
2312 {
2313
2314 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2315 for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2316 {
2317 if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
2318 {
2319 lc = i-lastval;
2320 lastval = i;
2321
2322 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2323 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2324 // wrong!
2325 if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
2326 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2327 return 0;
2328 }
2329 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2330 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2331 if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
2332 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2333 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2334 } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
2335 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2336 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2337 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2338 } else {
2339 // Error
2340 warnings++;
2341 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2342 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2343
2344 if (warnings > 10)
2345 {
2346 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2347 return 0;
2348 }
2349 }
2350 }
2351 }
2352
2353 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2354 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2355 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2356 for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
2357 if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
2358 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
2359 } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
2360 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
2361 } else {
2362 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2363 // move up 1 bit:
2364 i++;
2365 warnings++;
2366 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2367 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2368
2369 if (warnings > 10)
2370 {
2371 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2372 return 0;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2379 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2380 for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {
2381 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2382 BitStream[i],
2383 BitStream[i+1],
2384 BitStream[i+2],
2385 BitStream[i+3],
2386 BitStream[i+4],
2387 BitStream[i+5],
2388 BitStream[i+6],
2389 BitStream[i+7],
2390 BitStream[i+8],
2391 BitStream[i+9],
2392 BitStream[i+10],
2393 BitStream[i+11],
2394 BitStream[i+12],
2395 BitStream[i+13],
2396 BitStream[i+14],
2397 BitStream[i+15]);
2398 }
2399 return 0;
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2403 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
2404 {
2405 int i, j;
2406 int clock;
2407 int bit, lastbit, wave;
2408
2409 /* Get our clock */
2410 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
2411
2412 wave = 0;
2413 lastbit = 1;
2414 for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2415 {
2416 bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
2417
2418 for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
2419 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
2420 for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
2421 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
2422
2423 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2424 wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;
2425 lastbit = bit;
2426 }
2427
2428 RepaintGraphWindow();
2429 return 0;
2430 }
2431
2432 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
2433 {
2434 int i;
2435 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
2436
2437 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2438 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
2439 max = GraphBuffer[i];
2440 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
2441 min = GraphBuffer[i];
2442 }
2443
2444 if (max != min) {
2445 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2446 GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
2447 (max - min);
2448 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2449 }
2450 }
2451 RepaintGraphWindow();
2452 return 0;
2453 }
2454
2455 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
2456 {
2457 ShowGraphWindow();
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460
2461 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
2462 {
2463 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2464 int len = 0;
2465
2466 len = strlen(Cmd);
2467 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2468 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2469
2470
2471 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
2472 if(!f) {
2473 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2474 return 0;
2475 }
2476 int i;
2477 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
2478 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
2479 }
2480 fclose(f);
2481 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
2482 return 0;
2483 }
2484
2485 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
2486 {
2487 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
2488 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
2489 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2490 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
2491 }
2492 RepaintGraphWindow();
2493 return 0;
2494 }
2495
2496 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2497 {
2498 int threshold = atoi(Cmd);
2499
2500 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2501 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
2502 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2503 else
2504 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2505 }
2506 RepaintGraphWindow();
2507 return 0;
2508 }
2509
2510 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2511 {
2512 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
2513 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
2514
2515 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
2516
2517 int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
2518 GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2519
2520 for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2521 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2522 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
2523 {
2524 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2525 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2526 }
2527 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2528 else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
2529 {
2530 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2531 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2532 }
2533 else
2534 {
2535 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2536 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
2537
2538 }
2539 }
2540 GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2541 RepaintGraphWindow();
2542 return 0;
2543 }
2544
2545 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
2546 {
2547 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2548 CmdHpf("");
2549
2550 int sign = 1;
2551 int zc = 0;
2552 int lastZc = 0;
2553
2554 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2555 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
2556 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2557 zc++;
2558 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2559 } else {
2560 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2561 sign = -sign;
2562 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2563 if (sign > 0) {
2564 lastZc = zc;
2565 zc = 0;
2566 }
2567 }
2568 }
2569
2570 RepaintGraphWindow();
2571 return 0;
2572 }
2573
2574 static command_t CommandTable[] =
2575 {
2576 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
2577 {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2578 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2579 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2580 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2581 {"askgproxiidemod",CmdG_Prox_II_Demod,1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2582 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2583 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2584 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2585 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2586 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2587 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2588 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2589 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2590 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2591 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2592 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2593 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2594 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2595 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2596 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2597 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2598 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2599 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2600 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2601 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2602 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2603 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2604 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2605 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2606 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2607 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2608 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2609 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2610 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2611 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2612 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2613 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2614 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2615 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2616 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2617 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2618 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2619 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2620 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2621 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2622 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2623 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2624 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2625 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2626 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2627 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2628 {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2629 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2630 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
2631 };
2632
2633 int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
2634 {
2635 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
2636 return 0;
2637 }
2638
2639 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
2640 {
2641 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
2642 return 0;
2643 }
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