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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
5 // the license.
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency Securakey tag commands
8 // ASK/Manchester, RF/40, 96 bits long (unknown cs)
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 #include "cmdlfsecurakey.h"
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <inttypes.h>
13 #include <math.h>
14 #include "proxmark3.h"
15 #include "ui.h"
16 #include "util.h"
17 #include "graph.h"
18 #include "cmdparser.h"
19 #include "cmddata.h"
20 #include "cmdmain.h"
21 #include "cmdlf.h"
22 #include "protocols.h" // for T55xx config register definitions
23 #include "lfdemod.h" // preamble test
24 #include "parity.h" // for wiegand parity test
25
26 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
27
28 // by marshmellow
29 // find Securakey preamble in already demoded data
30 int SecurakeyFind(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
31 if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
32 size_t startIdx = 0;
33 uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1};
34 if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
35 return -2; //preamble not found
36 if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
37 //return start position
38 return (int)startIdx;
39 }
40
41 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
42 int CmdSecurakeyDemod(const char *Cmd) {
43
44 //ASK / Manchester
45 bool st = false;
46 if (!ASKDemod_ext("40 0 0", false, false, 1, &st)) {
47 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Securakey: ASK/Manchester Demod failed");
48 return 0;
49 }
50 if (st) return 0;
51 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
52 int ans = SecurakeyFind(DemodBuffer, &size);
53 if (ans < 0) {
54 if (g_debugMode) {
55 if (ans == -1)
56 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Securakey: too few bits found");
57 else if (ans == -2)
58 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Securakey: preamble not found");
59 else if (ans == -3)
60 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Securakey: Size not correct: %d", size);
61 else
62 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Securakey: ans: %d", ans);
63 }
64 return 0;
65 }
66 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 96, ans);
67 setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + (ans*g_DemodClock));
68
69 //got a good demod
70 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer , 32);
71 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32);
72 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64, 32);
73
74 // 26 bit format
75 // preamble ??bitlen reserved EPx xxxxxxxy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyOP CS? CS2?
76 // 0111111111 0 01011010 0 00000000 0 00000010 0 00110110 0 00111110 0 01100010 0 00001111 0 01100000 0 00000000 0 0000
77
78 // 32 bit format
79 // preamble ??bitlen reserved EPxxxxxxx xxxxxxxy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyOP CS? CS2?
80 // 0111111111 0 01100000 0 00000000 0 10000100 0 11001010 0 01011011 0 01010110 0 00010110 0 11100000 0 00000000 0 0000
81
82 // x = FC?
83 // y = card #
84 // standard wiegand parities.
85 // unknown checksum 11 bits? at the end
86 uint8_t bits_no_spacer[85];
87 memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + 11, 85);
88
89 // remove marker bits (0's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 3 (always 0s))
90 size = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 9, 3, 85);
91 if ( size != 85-9 ) {
92 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error removeParity: %d", size);
93 return 0;
94 }
95
96 uint8_t bitLen = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer+2, 6);
97 uint32_t fc=0, lWiegand=0, rWiegand=0;
98 if (bitLen > 40) { //securakey's max bitlen is 40 bits...
99 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error bitLen too long: %u", bitLen);
100 return 0;
101 }
102 // get left 1/2 wiegand & right 1/2 wiegand (for parity test and wiegand print)
103 lWiegand = bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer + 48 - bitLen, bitLen/2);
104 rWiegand = bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer + 48 - bitLen + bitLen/2, bitLen/2);
105 // get FC
106 fc = bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer+49-bitLen, bitLen-2-16);
107
108 // test bitLen
109 if (bitLen != 26 && bitLen != 32)
110 PrintAndLog("***unknown securakey bitLen - share with forum***");
111
112 uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(bits_no_spacer+8+23, 16);
113 // test parities - evenparity32 looks to add an even parity returns 0 if already even...
114 bool parity = !evenparity32(lWiegand) && !oddparity32(rWiegand);
115
116 PrintAndLog("Securakey Tag Found--BitLen: %u, Card ID: %u, FC: 0x%X, Raw: %08X%08X%08X", bitLen, cardid, fc, raw1 ,raw2, raw3);
117 if (bitLen <= 32)
118 PrintAndLog("Wiegand: %08X, Parity: %s", (lWiegand<<(bitLen/2)) | rWiegand, parity ? "Passed" : "Failed");
119 PrintAndLog("\nHow the FC translates to printed FC is unknown");
120 PrintAndLog("How the checksum is calculated is unknown");
121 PrintAndLog("Help the community identify this format further\n by sharing your tag on the pm3 forum or with forum members");
122 return 1;
123 }
124
125 int CmdSecurakeyRead(const char *Cmd) {
126 lf_read(true, 8000);
127 return CmdSecurakeyDemod(Cmd);
128 }
129
130 static command_t CommandTable[] = {
131 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
132 {"demod", CmdSecurakeyDemod,1, "Attempt to read and extract tag data from the GraphBuffer"},
133 {"read", CmdSecurakeyRead, 0, "Attempt to read and extract tag data from the antenna"},
134 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
135 };
136
137 int CmdLFSecurakey(const char *Cmd) {
138 clearCommandBuffer();
139 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
144 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
145 return 0;
146 }
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