]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/mifarecmd.c
Refactoring uart interface (#341)
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / mifarecmd.c
index 0586a25db1b8882678ca3bd3080bcb37437d9293..6f57c11319c87d185f003a96d55a2f606f7e2f3d 100644 (file)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 \r
 #include "mifarecmd.h"\r
+\r
 #include "apps.h"\r
 #include "util.h"\r
-\r
+#include "parity.h"\r
 #include "crc.h"\r
 \r
+#define AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT 848                     // card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation)\r
+#define PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400                // some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication \r
+       \r
+\r
 // the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB\r
-uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;\r
+static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;\r
 // Deselect card by sending a s-block. the crc is precalced for speed\r
 static  uint8_t deselect_cmd[] = {0xc2,0xe0,0xb4};\r
 \r
-\r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. \r
 // read block\r
@@ -46,16 +50,16 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
@@ -97,10 +101,12 @@ void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){
        bool turnOffField = (arg0 == 1);\r
 \r
        LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
+\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -131,10 +137,11 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 \r
        LEDsoff();\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);\r
        if(!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len);\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -201,17 +208,16 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        isOK = 1;\r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                isOK = 0;\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
        }\r
@@ -248,11 +254,18 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        LEDsoff();\r
 }\r
 \r
+// arg0 = blockNo (start)\r
+// arg1 = Pages (number of blocks)\r
+// arg2 = useKey\r
+// datain = KEY bytes\r
 void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)\r
 {\r
+       LEDsoff();\r
+       LED_A_ON();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+\r
        // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
        BigBuf_free();\r
-       // clear trace\r
        clear_trace();\r
 \r
        // params\r
@@ -268,11 +281,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
                return;\r
        }\r
 \r
-       LEDsoff();\r
-       LED_A_ON();\r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);\r
        if (!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len);\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -303,7 +312,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        }\r
 \r
        for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++){\r
-               if ((i*4) + 4 > CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) {\r
+               if ((i*4) + 4 >= CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) {\r
                        Dbprintf("Data exceeds buffer!!");\r
                        break;\r
                }\r
@@ -335,9 +344,11 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Blocks read %d", countblocks);\r
 \r
        countblocks *= 4;\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, countblocks, countblocks, 0, 0);\r
+\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, countblocks, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0);\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
+       BigBuf_free();\r
 }\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
@@ -363,17 +374,16 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
        pcs = &mpcs;\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                        break;\r
                };\r
@@ -412,7 +422,8 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        LEDsoff();\r
 }\r
 \r
-void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)\r
+/* // Command not needed but left for future testing \r
+void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)\r
 {\r
        uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
        byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00};\r
@@ -426,13 +437,13 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
        clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
        };\r
 \r
-       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) {\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(blockNo, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return; };\r
@@ -449,26 +460,58 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
 }\r
-\r
-void MifareUWriteBlock_Special(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)\r
+*/\r
+\r
+// Arg0   : Block to write to.\r
+// Arg1   : 0 = use no authentication.\r
+//          1 = use 0x1A authentication.\r
+//          2 = use 0x1B authentication.\r
+// datain : 4 first bytes is data to be written.\r
+//        : 4/16 next bytes is authentication key.\r
+void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)\r
 {\r
        uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
+       bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C\r
+       bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG\r
        byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00};\r
 \r
        memcpy(blockdata, datain,4);\r
        \r
        LEDsoff();\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
        };\r
 \r
-       if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) {\r
+       // UL-C authentication\r
+       if ( useKey ) {\r
+               uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};\r
+               memcpy(key, datain+4, sizeof(key) );\r
+\r
+               if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) {\r
+                       OnError(1);\r
+                       return;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication\r
+       if (usePwd) {\r
+               uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00};\r
+               memcpy(pwd, datain+4, 4);\r
+               uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0};\r
+               if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) {\r
+                       OnError(1);\r
+                       return;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -495,10 +538,11 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        memcpy(pwd, datain, 16);\r
        \r
        LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();\r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {\r
+       clear_trace();\r
+\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(0);\r
                return;\r
@@ -508,7 +552,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        blockdata[1] = pwd[6];\r
        blockdata[2] = pwd[5];\r
        blockdata[3] = pwd[4];\r
-       if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) {\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(44);\r
                return;\r
@@ -518,7 +562,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        blockdata[1] = pwd[2];\r
        blockdata[2] = pwd[1];\r
        blockdata[3] = pwd[0];\r
-       if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) {\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(45);\r
                return;\r
@@ -528,7 +572,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        blockdata[1] = pwd[14];\r
        blockdata[2] = pwd[13];\r
        blockdata[3] = pwd[12];\r
-       if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) {\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(46);\r
                return;\r
@@ -538,7 +582,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        blockdata[1] = pwd[10];\r
        blockdata[2] = pwd[9];\r
        blockdata[3] = pwd[8];\r
-       if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) {\r
+       if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error");\r
                OnError(47);\r
                return;\r
@@ -557,9 +601,138 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 \r
 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0\r
 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {\r
-       return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \\r
-       (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \\r
-       (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;\r
+       return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \\r
+       (oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \\r
+       (oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+// acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in\r
+// Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened\r
+// Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on \r
+// Computer and Communications Security, 2015\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain)\r
+{\r
+       uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
+       uint8_t uid[10];\r
+       uint32_t cuid;\r
+       uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;\r
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};\r
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;\r
+       pcs = &mpcs;\r
+       uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];\r
+       int16_t isOK = 0;\r
+       uint8_t par_enc[1];\r
+       uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0;\r
+       uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r
+       uint32_t timeout;\r
+       \r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);\r
+       bool initialize = flags & 0x0001;\r
+       bool slow = flags & 0x0002;\r
+       bool field_off = flags & 0x0004;\r
+       \r
+       LED_A_ON();\r
+       LED_C_OFF();\r
+\r
+       if (initialize) {\r
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+               clear_trace();\r
+               set_tracing(true);\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       LED_C_ON();\r
+       \r
+       uint16_t num_nonces = 0;\r
+       bool have_uid = false;\r
+       for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) {\r
+\r
+               // Test if the action was cancelled\r
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
+                       isOK = 2;\r
+                       field_off = true;\r
+                       break;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first\r
+                       iso14a_card_select_t card_info;         \r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)");\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+                       switch (card_info.uidlen) {\r
+                               case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;\r
+                               case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;\r
+                               case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;\r
+                               default: break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       have_uid = true;        \r
+               } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {\r
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)");\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+               \r
+               if (slow) {\r
+                       timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME;\r
+                       while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               uint32_t nt1;\r
+               if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error");\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               // nested authentication\r
+               uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL);\r
+               if (len != 4) {\r
+                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len);\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+       \r
+               // send a dummy byte as reader response in order to trigger the cards authentication timeout\r
+               uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;\r
+               ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);\r
+               timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;\r
+               \r
+               num_nonces++;\r
+               if (num_nonces % 2) {\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4);\r
+                       nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4;\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4);\r
+                       memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1);\r
+                       i += 9;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               // wait for the card to become ready again\r
+               while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);\r
+       \r
+       }\r
+\r
+       LED_C_OFF();\r
+       \r
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
+       \r
+       LED_B_ON();\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf));\r
+       LED_B_OFF();\r
+\r
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished");\r
+\r
+       if (field_off) {\r
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
+               LEDsoff();\r
+       }\r
 }\r
 \r
 \r
@@ -597,19 +770,20 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time;\r
        static uint16_t delta_time;\r
 \r
-       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
-       BigBuf_free();\r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(false);\r
-       \r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
 \r
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory\r
+       BigBuf_free();\r
 \r
+       if (calibrate) clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
+       \r
        // statistics on nonce distance\r
+       int16_t isOK = 0;\r
+       #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12\r
+       uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries = 0;\r
        if (calibrate) {        // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration\r
                LED_B_ON();\r
                WDT_HIT();\r
@@ -620,6 +794,12 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                \r
                for (rtr = 0; rtr < 17; rtr++) {\r
 \r
+                       // Test if the action was cancelled\r
+                       if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
+                               isOK = -2;\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+\r
                        // prepare next select. No need to power down the card.\r
                        if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error");\r
@@ -627,7 +807,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
 \r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");\r
                                rtr--;\r
                                continue;\r
@@ -667,14 +847,17 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                        delta_time = auth2_time - auth1_time + 32;  // allow some slack for proper timing\r
                                }\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i);\r
+                       } else {\r
+                               unsuccessfull_tries++;\r
+                               if (unsuccessfull_tries > NESTED_MAX_TRIES) {   // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)\r
+                                       isOK = -3;\r
+                               }\r
                        }\r
                }\r
-               \r
-               if (rtr <= 1)   return;\r
 \r
                davg = (davg + (rtr - 1)/2) / (rtr - 1);\r
                \r
-               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time);\r
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr, isOK, dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time);\r
 \r
                dmin = davg - 2;\r
                dmax = davg + 2;\r
@@ -682,12 +865,12 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                LED_B_OFF();\r
        \r
        }\r
-//  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  \r
+       //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   \r
        \r
        LED_C_ON();\r
 \r
        //  get crypted nonces for target sector\r
-       for(i=0; i < 2; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces\r
+       for(i=0; i < 2 && !isOK; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces\r
 \r
                target_nt[i] = 0;\r
                while(target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce\r
@@ -698,7 +881,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                                continue;\r
                        }\r
 \r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");\r
                                continue;\r
                        };\r
@@ -711,7 +894,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 \r
                        // nested authentication\r
                        auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time;\r
-                       len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time);\r
+                       len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time);\r
                        if (len != 4) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len);\r
                                continue;\r
@@ -722,7 +905,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
                        \r
                        // Parity validity check\r
                        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {\r
-                               par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));\r
+                               par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));\r
                        }\r
                        \r
                        ncount = 0;\r
@@ -765,29 +948,30 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
        memcpy(buf+16, &target_ks[1], 4);\r
        \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 2, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf));\r
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf));\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)   DbpString("NESTED FINISHED");\r
 \r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
        LEDsoff();\r
-       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
 }\r
 \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85. \r
 // \r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)\r
+void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)\r
 {\r
-  // params\r
-       uint8_t blockNo = arg0;\r
-       uint8_t keyType = arg1;\r
+       uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;\r
+       uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+       bool clearTrace = arg1;\r
        uint8_t keyCount = arg2;\r
        uint64_t ui64Key = 0;\r
        \r
-       // variables\r
+       bool have_uid = false;\r
+       uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;\r
+       uint32_t timeout = 0;\r
        int i;\r
        byte_t isOK = 0;\r
        uint8_t uid[10];\r
@@ -800,38 +984,57 @@ void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
        int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL;      \r
        MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE;\r
        \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-\r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+\r
+       if (clearTrace) clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(true);\r
 \r
        for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {\r
-               if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
-                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error");\r
+//             if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {\r
+//                     if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error");\r
+//             }\r
+\r
+               // Iceman: use piwi's faster nonce collecting part in hardnested.\r
+               if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first\r
+                       iso14a_card_select_t card_info;         \r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
+                               if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)       Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");\r
+                               --i; // try same key once again\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
+                       switch (card_info.uidlen) {\r
+                               case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;\r
+                               case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;\r
+                               case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;\r
+                               default: break;\r
+                       }\r
+                       have_uid = true;        \r
+               } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {\r
+                               if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)       Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card (UID)");\r
+                               --i; // try same key once again\r
+                               continue;\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
 \r
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
-                       if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)       Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");\r
-                       break;\r
-               };\r
-\r
                ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6);\r
                if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {\r
+                       uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;\r
+                       ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);\r
+                       timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;\r
+                       \r
+                       // wait for the card to become ready again\r
+                       while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);\r
                        continue;\r
-               };\r
+               }\r
                \r
                isOK = 1;\r
                break;\r
        }\r
        \r
-       //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy\r
-       crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r
-       \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,datain + i * 6,6);\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
@@ -855,16 +1058,23 @@ void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 // Work with emulator memory\r
 // \r
+// Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not\r
+// involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might\r
+// destroy the Emulator Memory.\r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
+\r
 void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
        emlClearMem();\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
        emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count\r
 }\r
 \r
 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){\r
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);\r
        byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r
        emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4)\r
 \r
@@ -891,19 +1101,17 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        byte_t dataoutbuf2[16];\r
        uint8_t uid[10];\r
 \r
-       // clear trace\r
-       clear_trace();\r
-       set_tracing(false);\r
-       \r
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
-\r
        LED_A_ON();\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
        LED_C_OFF();\r
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       \r
+       clear_trace();\r
+       set_tracing(false);\r
        \r
        bool isOK = true;\r
 \r
-       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                isOK = false;\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
        }\r
@@ -993,17 +1201,17 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
                LED_A_ON();\r
                LED_B_OFF();\r
                LED_C_OFF();\r
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
        \r
                clear_trace();\r
-               set_tracing(TRUE);\r
-               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+               set_tracing(true);\r
        }\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
 \r
                // get UID from chip\r
                if (workFlags & 0x01) {\r
-                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {\r
+                       if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {\r
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                                break;\r
                        };\r
@@ -1092,6 +1300,7 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence\r
        // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence\r
        // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED\r
+       // bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)\r
        uint8_t workFlags = arg0;\r
        uint8_t blockNo = arg2;\r
        \r
@@ -1111,10 +1320,10 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
                LED_A_ON();\r
                LED_B_OFF();\r
                LED_C_OFF();\r
-       \r
-               clear_trace();\r
-               set_tracing(TRUE);\r
                iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+\r
+               clear_trace();\r
+               set_tracing(true);\r
        }\r
 \r
        while (true) {\r
@@ -1151,7 +1360,12 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
        }\r
        \r
        LED_B_ON();\r
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18);\r
+       if (workFlags & 0x20) {\r
+               if (isOK)\r
+                       memcpy(datain, data, 18);\r
+       }\r
+       else\r
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18);\r
        LED_B_OFF();\r
 \r
        if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {\r
@@ -1189,7 +1403,7 @@ void MifareCIdent(){
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);\r
 }\r
 \r
-                       //\r
+//\r
 // DESFIRE\r
 //\r
 \r
@@ -1199,10 +1413,10 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};\r
        uint32_t cuid;\r
     \r
-       clear_trace();\r
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r
+       clear_trace();\r
 \r
-       int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid);\r
+       int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0);\r
        if(!len) {\r
                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");\r
                OnError(1);\r
@@ -1231,14 +1445,12 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
        isOK = mifare_desfire_des_auth2(cuid, key, dataout);\r
        \r
        if( isOK) {\r
-           if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) \r
-                       Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed");  \r
-               //OnError(4);\r
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed");  \r
+               OnError(4);\r
                return;\r
        }\r
 \r
-       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) \r
-               DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED");\r
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED");\r
 \r
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout));\r
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r
Impressum, Datenschutz