]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/commitdiff
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
authormarshmellow42 <marshmellowrf@gmail.com>
Sun, 5 Apr 2015 01:29:16 +0000 (21:29 -0400)
committermarshmellow42 <marshmellowrf@gmail.com>
Sun, 5 Apr 2015 01:29:16 +0000 (21:29 -0400)
CHANGELOG.md
client/cmddata.c
client/cmddata.h
client/cmdlf.c
client/cmdlfem4x.c
client/cmdlfem4x.h
client/graph.c
client/graph.h
common/lfdemod.c

index 5f3f84efe0886d40a659df9a6351649041e1c5ff..72674ec52a25aba096688123ba76d5e5d7d237a4 100644 (file)
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepac
 
 ## [Unreleased][unreleased]
 ### Changed
+- Improved LF manchester and biphase demodulation and ask clock detection especially for reads with heavy clipping. (marshmellow)
 - Iclass read, `hf iclass read` now also reads tag config and prints configuration. (holiman)
 
 ### Fixed
-- Fixed issue #19, problems with LF T55xx commands (marshmellow)
+- Fixed EM4x50 read/demod of the tags broadcasted memory blocks. 'lf em4x em4x50read' (not page read) (marshmellow)
+- Fixed issue #19, problems with LF T55xx commands (iceman1001, marshmellow)
 
 ### Added
 - Added changelog
index 5595998445db159118df4cdceb26d81e8e259359..84a450f8fc1148775d17b7c3c504ad44931f3109 100644 (file)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char hex;
        char printBuff[512]={0x00};
-       uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0;
+       uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFFC;
        sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex);
        if (hex == 'h'){
                PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
@@ -414,12 +414,13 @@ int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
        int invert=0;
        int clk=0;
        int maxErr=100;
+       int maxLen=512*64;
        //param_getdec(Cmd, 0, &clk);
        //param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &invert);
        //maxErr = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0xFFFFFFFF, 10);
        //if (maxErr == 0xFFFFFFFF) maxErr=100;
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen);
        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
                return 0;
@@ -432,6 +433,7 @@ int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
        if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        int errCnt=0;
+       if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
        errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
        if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){  //if fatal error (or -1)
                if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
@@ -473,11 +475,12 @@ int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError] [setSmplLen]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64).");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod am        = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 32     = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
@@ -2065,7 +2068,7 @@ int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 
-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
                PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");           
                PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
index f6b4b950a53933f44bf97973d4552146b878488c..97bfdbcc1a99d8b64dbd366b9e3280cc875cb828 100644 (file)
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd);
+int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd);
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent);
 #define MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN (1024*128)
 extern uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
 extern int DemodBufferLen;
-
+extern uint8_t g_debugMode;
 #define BIGBUF_SIZE 40000
 
 #endif
index 54f396fdde630902f6a13ce354853d8b6a0c1840..3d29fc071426f3e8cbc1b98f3722dfd1160d0395 100644 (file)
@@ -1094,6 +1094,11 @@ int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd)
                return 1;
        }
 
+       ans=EM4x50Read("", false);
+       if (ans>0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid EM4x50 ID Found!");
+               return 1;
+       }       
        PrintAndLog("\nNo Known Tags Found!\n");
        if (testRaw=='u' || testRaw=='U'){
                //test unknown tag formats (raw mode)
index b915aa5aac5f62f63e7d35a70f6bd23a61cf78cd..47a5ac3e7b8b4647967270c69b0a7110c06842e5 100644 (file)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
 char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;    
-  UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
-  c.arg[0]=findone;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+       UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
+       c.arg[0]=findone;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
@@ -43,21 +44,21 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
  */
 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  uint32_t hi=0;
-  uint64_t lo=0;
-
-  if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo)) return 0;
-  PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
-  printEM410x(hi, lo);
-  if (hi){
-    PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
-    return 0;
-  }
-  char id[12] = {0x00};
-  sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
-  
-  global_em410xId = id;
-  return 1;
+       uint32_t hi=0;
+       uint64_t lo=0;
+
+       if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo)) return 0;
+       PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
+       printEM410x(hi, lo);
+       if (hi){
+               PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       char id[12] = {0x00};
+       sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
+       
+       global_em410xId = id;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 // emulate an EM410X tag
@@ -83,52 +84,52 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
        PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
        PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 
-  /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
-  int clock = 64;
-
-  /* clear our graph */
-  ClearGraph(0);
-
-    /* write 9 start bits */
-    for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
-
-    /* for each hex char */
-    parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-    {
-      /* read each hex char */
-      sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
-      for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
-        binary[j] = n % 2;
-
-      /* append each bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
-
-      /* append parity bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
-
-      /* keep track of column parity */
-      parity[0] ^= binary[0];
-      parity[1] ^= binary[1];
-      parity[2] ^= binary[2];
-      parity[3] ^= binary[3];
-    }
-
-    /* parity columns */
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
-
-    /* stop bit */
-  AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       int clock = 64;
+
+       /* clear our graph */
+       ClearGraph(0);
+
+               /* write 9 start bits */
+               for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
+
+               /* for each hex char */
+               parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+               {
+                       /* read each hex char */
+                       sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
+                       for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
+                               binary[j] = n % 2;
+
+                       /* append each bit */
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
+
+                       /* append parity bit */
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
+
+                       /* keep track of column parity */
+                       parity[0] ^= binary[0];
+                       parity[1] ^= binary[1];
+                       parity[2] ^= binary[2];
+                       parity[3] ^= binary[3];
+               }
+
+               /* parity columns */
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
+
+               /* stop bit */
+       AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
  
-  CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
-  return 0;
+       CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
+//currently only supports manchester modulations
 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
 {
        CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
@@ -164,154 +166,10 @@ int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
- * Format:
- *
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  CCCCCCCC                         <- column parity bits
- *  0                                <- stop bit
- *  LW                               <- Listen Window
- *
- * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
- * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
- * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
- *
- * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
- * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
- * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
- */
-int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high;
-  bool complete= false;
-  int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
-  char tmp[6];
-
-  high= low= 0;
-  memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
-
-  /* first get high and low values */
-  for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-  {
-    if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-      high = GraphBuffer[i];
-    else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-      low = GraphBuffer[i];
-  }
-
-  /* populate a buffer with pulse lengths */
-  i= 0;
-  j= 0;
-  while (i < GraphTraceLen)
-  {
-    // measure from low to low
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    start= i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
-      break;
-    }
-    tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
-  }
-
-  /* look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of 192,128) */
-  start= -1;
-  skip= 0;
-  for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    skip += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            start= i + 3;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-  startblock= i + 3;
-
-  /* skip over the remainder of the LW */
-  skip += tmpbuff[i+1]+tmpbuff[i+2];
-  while (skip < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN && GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-    ++skip;
-  skip += 8;
-
-  /* now do it again to find the end */
-  end= start;
-  for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    end += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            complete= true;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-
-  if (start >= 0)
-    PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i",skip);
-  else
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("No data found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (!complete)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
-    PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-  }
-
-  /* get rid of leading crap */
-  sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-  CmdLtrim(tmp);
-
-  /* now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks */
-  block= 0;
-  i= startblock;
-  while (block < 6)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Block %i:", block);
-    // mandemod routine needs to be split so we can call it for data
-    // just print for now for debugging
-    CmdManchesterDemod("i 64");
-    skip= 0;
-    /* look for LW before start of next block */
-    for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-    {
-      skip += tmpbuff[i];
-      if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-          break;
-    }
-    while (GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-      ++skip;
-    skip += 8;
-    sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-    CmdLtrim(tmp);
-    start += skip;
-    block++;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
-  int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
+       uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
+       int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
        unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
 
        sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
@@ -370,133 +228,393 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }
 
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
+       SendCommand(&c);
 
-  return 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
+{
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t colP=0;
+       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
+                       colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (colP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
+{
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t rowP=0;
+       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) {
+                       rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (rowP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest)
+{
+       if (size<45) return 0;
+       uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+               for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
+                       if (i == 4) PrintAndLog("");
+                       PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
+                           BitStream[i*9],
+                           BitStream[i*9+1],
+                           BitStream[i*9+2],
+                           BitStream[i*9+3],
+                           BitStream[i*9+4],
+                           BitStream[i*9+5],
+                           BitStream[i*9+6],
+                           BitStream[i*9+7],
+                           BitStream[i*9+8],
+                           bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+i*9,8)
+                       );
+               }
+               if (pTest)
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
+               else
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
+       }
+       //PrintAndLog("Code: %08x",code);
+       return code;
+}
+/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
+ * Format:
+ *
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  CCCCCCCC                         <- column parity bits
+ *  0                                <- stop bit
+ *  LW                               <- Listen Window
+ *
+ * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
+ * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
+ * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
+ *
+ * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
+ * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
+ * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
+ */
+int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
+{
+       uint8_t fndClk[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64};
+       int clk = 0; 
+       int invert = 0;
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+       int tol = 0;
+       int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;
+       bool complete= false;
+       int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
+       save_restoreGB(1);
+       uint32_t Code[6];
+       char tmp[6];
+
+       char tmp2[20];
+       high= low= 0;
+       memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
+               
+       // first get high and low values
+       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
+       {
+               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
+                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
+               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
+                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
+       }
+
+       // populate a buffer with pulse lengths
+       i= 0;
+       j= 0;
+       minClk= 255;
+       while (i < GraphTraceLen)
+       {
+               // measure from low to low
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               start= i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
+               if (i-start < minClk) minClk = i-start;
+       }
+       // set clock
+       if (!clk){
+               for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+                       tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+                       if (fndClk[clkCnt]-tol >= minClk) { 
+                               clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else tol = clk/8;
+
+       // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
+       start= -1;
+       skip= 0;
+       for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+       {
+               skip += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol)
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+                                       {
+                                               start= i + 4;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       startblock= i + 4;
+
+       // skip over the remainder of LW
+       skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk + clk/8;
+       
+       int phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
+
+       // now do it again to find the end
+       end = skip;
+       for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+       {
+               end += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3 + tol)
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2 + tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3 + tol)
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+                                       {
+                                               complete= true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       end = i;
+       // report back
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
+               if (start >= 0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("\nNote: should print 45 bits then 0177 (end of block)");
+                       PrintAndLog("      for each block");
+                       PrintAndLog("      Also, sometimes the demod gets out of sync and ");
+                       PrintAndLog("      inverts the output - when this happens the 0177");
+                       PrintAndLog("      will be 3 extra 1's at the end");
+                       PrintAndLog("        'data askedge' command may fix that");
+               }       else {
+                       PrintAndLog("No data found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (!complete)
+               {
+                       PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+               }
+       } else if (start < 0) return 0;
+       start=skip;
+       snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
+       // get rid of leading crap 
+       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+       CmdLtrim(tmp);
+       bool pTest;
+       bool AllPTest=true;
+       // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
+       block = 0;
+       i = startblock;
+       while (block < 6)
+       {
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
+               skip = phaseoff;
+               
+               // look for LW before start of next block
+               for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+               {
+                       skip += tmpbuff[i];
+                       if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
+                                       break;
+               }
+               skip += clk;
+               phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
+               i += 2;
+               if (ASKmanDemod(tmp2, false, false)<1) return 0;
+               //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
+               DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
+               //test parities
+               pTest = EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);    
+               pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
+               AllPTest &= pTest;
+               //get output
+               Code[block]=OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d",start, skip/clk);
+               //skip to start of next block
+               snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+               CmdLtrim(tmp);
+               block++;
+               if (i>=end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
+       }
+       //print full code:
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){
+               PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i",skip,clk);    
+               //PrintAndLog("\nSummary:");
+               end=block;
+               for (block=0; block<end; block++){
+                       PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
+               }
+               if (AllPTest)
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
+               else
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
+       }
+
+       //restore GraphBuffer
+       save_restoreGB(0);
+       return (int)AllPTest;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
 }
 
 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
-  
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
+       
        if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-  c.arg[0] = 0;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = 0;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-  int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
-  
+       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
+       
        if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-  c.arg[0] = 0;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = Password;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = Password;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
-  int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-  c.arg[0] = Data;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = 0;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+       int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
+       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
+       
+       if (Word > 15) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
+       c.arg[0] = Data;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
-  int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-  int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-  c.arg[0] = Data;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = Password;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+       int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
+       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
+       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
+       
+       if (Word > 15) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
+       c.arg[0] = Data;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = Password;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
-  {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
-  {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
-  {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
-  {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
-  {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
-  {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
-  {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
-  {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-  {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
-  {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+       {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+       {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
+       {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
+       {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
+       {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+       {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
+       {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+       {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
+       {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
+       {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+       {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
+       {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+       return 0;
 }
index baea50a422eb2ad51f0c331df31b3187ebafe1f3..400536d30b117a85071af7f035e9ffa0ff6e6921 100644 (file)
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #ifndef CMDLFEM4X_H__
 #define CMDLFEM4X_H__
 
-int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd);
@@ -19,9 +18,11 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd);
+int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd);
+int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose);
 
 #endif
index f4acc579298317a07dfd8e9b1ed315e05442738d..ae318ddf4334d3890ed41ad245d2655b7d104c3c 100644 (file)
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 int GraphBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
 int GraphTraceLen;
-
 /* write a manchester bit to the graph */
 void AppendGraph(int redraw, int clock, int bit)
 {
@@ -46,6 +45,23 @@ int ClearGraph(int redraw)
 
   return gtl;
 }
+// option '1' to save GraphBuffer any other to restore
+void save_restoreGB(uint8_t saveOpt)
+{
+       static int SavedGB[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
+       static int SavedGBlen;
+       static bool GB_Saved = false;
+
+       if (saveOpt==1) { //save
+               memcpy(SavedGB,GraphBuffer, sizeof(GraphBuffer));
+               SavedGBlen = GraphTraceLen;
+               GB_Saved=true;
+       } else if (GB_Saved){
+               memcpy(GraphBuffer,SavedGB, sizeof(GraphBuffer));
+               GraphTraceLen = SavedGBlen;
+       }
+       return;
+}
 
 // DETECT CLOCK NOW IN LFDEMOD.C
 
index 8f810669b21d83096fa4687c315ab9664aec538b..8deeb386d8da2a0754e30f1790c481dec5c797ef 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ uint8_t GetNrzClock(const char str[], bool printAns, bool verbose);
 uint8_t GetFskClock(const char str[], bool printAns, bool verbose);
 uint8_t fskClocks(uint8_t *fc1, uint8_t *fc2, uint8_t *rf1, bool verbose);
 void setGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size);
+void save_restoreGB(uint8_t saveOpt);
 
 bool HasGraphData();
 void DetectHighLowInGraph(int *high, int *low, bool addFuzz); 
index ffa807febf702baf80ff6e48c93037f8d60b0350..c00222b3b69ca23a277f041a027c14a02d2e0feb 100644 (file)
@@ -114,6 +114,57 @@ uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_
        return 0;
 }
 
+// demodulates strong heavily clipped samples
+int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int high, int low)
+{
+       size_t bitCnt=0, smplCnt=0, errCnt=0;
+       uint8_t waveHigh = 0;
+       //PrintAndLog("clk: %d", clk);
+       for (size_t i=0; i < *size; i++){
+               if (BinStream[i] >= high && waveHigh){
+                       smplCnt++;
+               } else if (BinStream[i] <= low && !waveHigh){
+                       smplCnt++;
+               } else { //transition
+                       if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){
+                               if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock
+                                       if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+1) { //too many samples
+                                               errCnt++;
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++]=77;
+                                       } else if (waveHigh) {
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
+                                       } else if (!waveHigh) {
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
+                                       }
+                                       waveHigh ^= 1;  
+                                       smplCnt = 0;
+                               } else if (smplCnt > (clk/2) - (clk/4)-1) {
+                                       if (waveHigh) {
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
+                                       } else if (!waveHigh) {
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
+                                       }
+                                       waveHigh ^= 1;  
+                                       smplCnt = 0;
+                               } else if (!bitCnt) {
+                                       //first bit
+                                       waveHigh = (BinStream[i] >= high);
+                                       smplCnt = 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       smplCnt++;
+                                       //transition bit oops
+                               }
+                       } else { //haven't hit new high or new low yet
+                               smplCnt++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       *size = bitCnt;
+       return errCnt;
+}
+
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
@@ -121,7 +172,7 @@ uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_
 int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
 {
        size_t i;
-       int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
+       int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, maxErr); //clock default
        if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
        if (*invert != 1) *invert=0;
        uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
@@ -131,58 +182,20 @@ int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int max
        int high, low;
        if (getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -2; //just noise
 
+       // if clean clipped waves detected run alternate demod
+       if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low)) {
+               cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
+               return manrawdecode(BinStream, size);   
+       }
+
        // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
-       int lastBit = 0;  //set first clock check
+       int lastBit;  //set first clock check
        uint16_t bitnum = 0;     //output counter
        uint8_t tol = 0;  //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
        if (*clk <= 32) tol=1;    //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
-       size_t iii = 0;
-       //if 0 errors allowed then only try first 2 clock cycles as we want a low tolerance
-       if (!maxErr) initLoopMax = *clk * 2; 
        uint16_t errCnt = 0, MaxBits = 512;
-       uint16_t bestStart = start;
-       uint16_t bestErrCnt = 0;
-       // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
-       // if best start position not already found by detect clock then
-       if (start <= 0 || start > initLoopMax){
-               bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
-               // loop to find first wave that works
-               for (iii=0; iii < initLoopMax; ++iii){
-                       // if no peak skip
-                       if (BinStream[iii] < high && BinStream[iii] > low) continue;
-
-                       lastBit = iii - *clk;
-                       // loop through to see if this start location works
-                       for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
-                               if ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol) && (BinStream[i] >= high || BinStream[i] <= low)) {
-                                               lastBit += *clk;
-                               } else if ((i-lastBit) > (*clk+tol)) {
-                                       errCnt++;
-                                       lastBit += *clk;
-                               }
-                               if ((i-iii) > (MaxBits * *clk) || errCnt > maxErr) break; //got plenty of bits or too many errors
-                       }
-                       //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
-                       if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64)) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
-                               //possible good read
-                               if (!errCnt || errCnt < bestErrCnt){
-                                       bestStart = iii; //set this as new best run
-                                       bestErrCnt = errCnt;
-                                       if (!errCnt) break;  //great read - finish
-                               }
-                       }
-                       errCnt = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       if (bestErrCnt > maxErr){
-               *invert = bestStart;
-               *clk = iii;
-               return -1;
-       }               
-       //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
-       lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
-       errCnt = 0;
-       for (i = bestStart; i < *size; ++i) {
+       lastBit = start - *clk;
+       for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {
                if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
                        //high found and we are expecting a bar
                        lastBit += *clk;
@@ -203,7 +216,7 @@ int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int max
                if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
        }
        *size = bitnum;
-       return bestErrCnt;
+       return errCnt;
 }
 
 //by marshmellow
@@ -242,19 +255,17 @@ int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size)
                }
                errCnt=0;
        }
-       if (bestErr<20){
-               for (i=bestRun; i < *size-2; i+=2){
-                       if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
-                               BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
-                       } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
-                               BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
-                       } else {
-                               BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
-                       }
-                       if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
+       for (i=bestRun; i < *size-2; i+=2){
+               if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
+                       BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
+               } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
+                       BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
+               } else {
+                       BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
                }
-               *size=bitnum;
+               if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
        }
+       *size=bitnum;
        return bestErr;
 }
 
@@ -319,70 +330,19 @@ void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
        return;
 }
 
-// demodulates strong heavily clipped samples
-int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int high, int low)
-{
-       size_t bitCnt=0, smplCnt=0, errCnt=0;
-       uint8_t waveHigh = 0;
-       //PrintAndLog("clk: %d", clk);
-       for (size_t i=0; i < *size; i++){
-               if (BinStream[i] >= high && waveHigh){
-                       smplCnt++;
-               } else if (BinStream[i] <= low && !waveHigh){
-                       smplCnt++;
-               } else { //transition
-                       if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){
-                               if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock
-                                       if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+1) { //too many samples
-                                               errCnt++;
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++]=77;
-                                       } else if (waveHigh) {
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
-                                       } else if (!waveHigh) {
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
-                                       }
-                                       waveHigh ^= 1;  
-                                       smplCnt = 0;
-                               } else if (smplCnt > (clk/2) - (clk/4)-1) {
-                                       if (waveHigh) {
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
-                                       } else if (!waveHigh) {
-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert ^ 1;
-                                       }
-                                       waveHigh ^= 1;  
-                                       smplCnt = 0;
-                               } else if (!bitCnt) {
-                                       //first bit
-                                       waveHigh = (BinStream[i] >= high);
-                                       smplCnt = 1;
-                               } else {
-                                       smplCnt++;
-                                       //transition bit oops
-                               }
-                       } else { //haven't hit new high or new low yet
-                               smplCnt++;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       *size = bitCnt;
-       return errCnt;
-}
-
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
 //attempts to demodulate ask only
 int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr, uint8_t amp)
 {
        if (*size==0) return -1;
-       int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
+       int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, maxErr); //clock default
        if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -1;
        if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
        if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
 
        uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
-       if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
+       if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax = *size;
        // Detect high and lows
        //25% clip in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
        int high, low;
@@ -393,67 +353,13 @@ int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int max
        if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low))
                return cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
 
-       int lastBit = 0;  //set first clock check - can go negative
-       size_t i, iii = 0;
-       size_t errCnt = 0, bitnum = 0;     //output counter
+       int lastBit;  //set first clock check - can go negative
+       size_t i, errCnt = 0, bitnum = 0;     //output counter
        uint8_t midBit = 0;
-       size_t bestStart = start, bestErrCnt = 0; //(*size/1000);
        size_t MaxBits = 1024;
+       lastBit = start - *clk;
 
-       //if 0 errors allowed then only try first 2 clock cycles as we want a low tolerance
-       if (!maxErr) initLoopMax = *clk * 2; 
-       //if best start not already found by detectclock
-       if (start <= 0 || start > initLoopMax){
-               bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
-               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
-               //loop to find first wave that works
-               for (iii=0; iii < initLoopMax; ++iii){
-                       if ((BinStream[iii] >= high) || (BinStream[iii] <= low)){
-                               lastBit = iii - *clk;
-                               //loop through to see if this start location works
-                               for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
-                                       if (i-lastBit > *clk && (BinStream[i] >= high || BinStream[i] <= low)){
-                                               lastBit += *clk;
-                                               midBit = 0;
-                                       } else if (i-lastBit > (*clk/2) && midBit == 0) {
-                                               midBit = 1;
-                                       } else if ((i-lastBit) > *clk) {
-                                               //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-                                               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
-                                               errCnt++;
-                                               lastBit += *clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
-                                               if (errCnt > maxErr) 
-                                                       break;
-                                       }
-                                       if ((i-iii)>(MaxBits * *clk)) break; //got enough bits
-                               }
-                               //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
-                               if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > 64) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
-                                       //possible good read
-                                       if (errCnt==0){
-                                               bestStart=iii;
-                                               bestErrCnt=errCnt;
-                                               break;  //great read - finish
-                                       } 
-                                       if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){  //set this as new best run
-                                               bestErrCnt=errCnt;
-                                               bestStart = iii;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               errCnt=0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (bestErrCnt > maxErr){
-               *invert = bestStart;
-               *clk = iii;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       //best run is good enough - set to best run and overwrite BinStream
-       lastBit = bestStart - *clk - 1;
-       errCnt = 0;
-
-       for (i = bestStart; i < *size; ++i) {
+       for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {
                if (i - lastBit > *clk){
                        if (BinStream[i] >= high) {
                                BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert;
@@ -856,14 +762,17 @@ int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size)
 // return start index of best starting position for that clock and return clock (by reference)
 int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
 {
-       size_t i=0;
-       uint8_t clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
+       size_t i=1;
+       uint8_t clk[]={255,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
        uint8_t loopCnt = 255;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
-       if (size <= loopCnt) return -1; //not enough samples
-       //if we already have a valid clock quit
-       
-       for (;i<8;++i)
-               if (clk[i] == *clock) return 0;
+       if (size==0) return -1;
+       if (size <= loopCnt) loopCnt = size-1; //not enough samples
+
+       //if we already have a valid clock
+       uint8_t clockFnd=0;
+       for (;i<9;++i)
+               if (clk[i] == *clock) clockFnd=i;
+               //clock found but continue to find best startpos
 
        //get high and low peak
        int peak, low;
@@ -872,10 +781,11 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
        //test for large clean peaks
        if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
                int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size);
-               for (i=7; i>0; i--){
+               for (i=8; i>1; i--){
                        if (clk[i] == ans) {
                                *clock = ans;
-                               return 0;
+                               clockFnd = i;
+                               break; //clock found but continue to find best startpos
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -886,16 +796,20 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
        size_t errCnt = 0;
        size_t arrLoc, loopEnd;
        //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
-       for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; clkCnt++){
+       uint8_t clkEnd=9;
+       if (clockFnd>0) clkEnd=clockFnd+1;
+       else clockFnd=1;
+
+       for(clkCnt=clockFnd; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++){
                if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
                        tol=1;
                }else{
                        tol=0;
                }
-               if (!maxErr) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
+               if (!maxErr && loopCnt>clk[clkCnt]*3) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*3;
                bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
-               //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
-               for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
+               //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first few clocks)
+               for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt-tol-clk[clkCnt]; ii++){
                        if (dest[ii] < peak && dest[ii] > low) continue;
 
                        errCnt=0;
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