legicrf.c \
iso14443crc.c \
crc16.c \
+ lfdemod.c \
$(SRC_ISO14443a) \
$(SRC_ISO14443b) \
$(SRC_CRAPTO1) \
case CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG: // Clone IO tag by ID to T55x7
CopyIOtoT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes[0]);
break;
+ case CMD_EM410X_DEMOD:
+ CmdEM410xdemod(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
+ break;
case CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG:
WriteEM410x(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
break;
void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol);
void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol);
void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol);
+void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol);
void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol);
void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT); // Clone an ioProx card to T5557/T5567
void SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(int divisor, int max_bitlen);
#include "hitag2.h"
#include "crc16.h"
#include "string.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
/**
LED_A_OFF();
}
-size_t fsk_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size)
-{
- uint32_t last_transition = 0;
- uint32_t idx = 1;
- // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a
- // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis
- uint8_t threshold_value = 127;
-
- // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
-
- //Need to threshold first sample
- if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
- else dest[0] = 1;
-
- size_t numBits = 0;
- // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
- // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
- // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
- for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
- // threshold current value
- if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
- else dest[idx] = 1;
-
- // Check for 0->1 transition
- if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
-
- if (idx-last_transition < 9) {
- dest[numBits]=1;
- } else {
- dest[numBits]=0;
- }
- last_transition = idx;
- numBits++;
- }
- }
- return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
-}
-
-
-size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest,size_t size, uint8_t h2l_crossing_value,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits, uint8_t invert )
-{
- uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
- uint32_t idx=0;
- size_t numBits=0;
- uint32_t n=1;
-
- for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
-
- if (dest[idx]==lastval) {
- n++;
- continue;
- }
- //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
- if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) {
- n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value;
- } else {// 0->1 crossing
- n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value;
- }
- if (n == 0) n = 1;
-
- if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive
- {
- if(invert==0){ //invert bits
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n);
- }else{
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n);
- }
-
- numBits += n;
- }
- n=0;
- lastval=dest[idx];
- }//end for
- return numBits;
-}
-// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
+// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
{
uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
- size_t size=0,idx=0; //, found=0;
+ size_t size=0; //, found=0;
uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
// Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true);
size = sizeof(BigBuf);
-
+ if (size < 2000) continue;
// FSK demodulator
- size = fsk_demod(dest, size);
-
- // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns
- // 1->0 : fc/8 in sets of 6 (RF/50 / 8 = 6.25)
- // 0->1 : fc/10 in sets of 5 (RF/50 / 10= 5)
- // do not invert
- size = aggregate_bits(dest,size, 6,5,5,0);
+ int bitLen = HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
+
WDT_HIT();
+ if (bitLen>0 && lo>0){
// final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
// 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
- int numshifts = 0;
- idx = 0;
- while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) {
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
- while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2)
- {
- // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
- // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
- hi2 = (hi2<<1)|(hi>>31);
- hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31);
- //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
- if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- lo=(lo<<1)|0;
- else // 0 1
- lo=(lo<<1)|
- 1;
- numshifts++;
- idx += 2;
+ if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
+ Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
+ (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
+ }else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
+ //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
+ uint8_t bitlen = 0;
+ uint32_t fc = 0;
+ uint32_t cardnum = 0;
+ if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
+ uint32_t lo2=0;
+ lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
+ uint8_t idx3 = 1;
+ while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
+ lo2=lo2>>1;
+ idx3++;
+ }
+ bitlen =idx3+19;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==26){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
+ }
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==34){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==35){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
+ }
}
- //Dbprintf("Num shifts: %d ", numshifts);
- // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
- if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size)
- {
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- {
- if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
- Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
- (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
- }
- else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
- //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
- uint8_t bitlen = 0;
- uint32_t fc = 0;
- uint32_t cardnum = 0;
- if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
- uint32_t lo2=0;
- lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
- uint8_t idx3 = 1;
- while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
- lo2=lo2>>1;
- idx3++;
- }
- bitlen =idx3+19;
- fc =0;
- cardnum=0;
- if(bitlen==26){
- cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
- fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
- }
- if(bitlen==37){
- cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
- fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
- }
- if(bitlen==34){
- cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
- fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
- }
- if(bitlen==35){
- cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
- fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
- }
- }
- else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
- bitlen= 37;
- fc =0;
- cardnum=0;
- if(bitlen==37){
- cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
- fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
- }
- }
- //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",
- // (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
- Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
- (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
- (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
- }
- if (findone){
- if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
- return;
- }
+ else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
+ bitlen= 37;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
}
}
- // reset
- hi2 = hi = lo = 0;
- numshifts = 0;
- }else
- {
- idx++;
+ //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",
+ // (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
+ Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
+ (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
+ (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
+ }
+ if (findone){
+ if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
+ return;
}
+ // reset
+ hi2 = hi = lo = 0;
}
WDT_HIT();
-
- }
+ //SpinDelay(50);
+ }
DbpString("Stopped");
if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
}
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits)
+void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
{
- uint32_t num = 0;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
- {
- num = (num << 1) | (*src);
- src++;
- }
- return num;
+ uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
+
+ size_t size=0; //, found=0;
+ uint32_t bitLen=0;
+ int clk=0, invert=0, errCnt=0;
+ uint64_t lo=0;
+ // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
+ LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
+
+ while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+ WDT_HIT();
+ if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON();
+
+ DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true);
+ size = sizeof(BigBuf);
+ if (size < 2000) continue;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ //int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert);
+ bitLen=size;
+ //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Buffer got");
+ errCnt = askmandemod(dest,&bitLen,&clk,&invert); //HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
+ //Dbprintf("DEBUG: ASK Got");
+ WDT_HIT();
+
+ if (errCnt>=0){
+ lo = Em410xDecode(dest,bitLen);
+ //Dbprintf("DEBUG: EM GOT");
+ //printEM410x(lo);
+ if (lo>0){
+ Dbprintf("EM TAG ID: %02x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)",(uint32_t)(lo>>32),(uint32_t)lo,(uint32_t)(lo&0xFFFF),(uint32_t)((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF),(uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF));
+ }
+ if (findone){
+ if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
+ return;
+ }
+ } else{
+ //Dbprintf("DEBUG: No Tag");
+ }
+ WDT_HIT();
+ lo = 0;
+ clk=0;
+ invert=0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ size=0;
+ //SpinDelay(50);
+ }
+ DbpString("Stopped");
+ if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
}
void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
{
uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
- size_t size=0, idx=0;
+ size_t size=0;
+ int idx=0;
uint32_t code=0, code2=0;
-
+ uint8_t version=0;
+ uint8_t facilitycode=0;
+ uint16_t number=0;
// Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON();
DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true);
size = sizeof(BigBuf);
-
- // FSK demodulator
- size = fsk_demod(dest, size);
- // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns
- // 1->0 : fc/8 in sets of 7 (RF/64 / 8 = 8)
- // 0->1 : fc/10 in sets of 6 (RF/64 / 10 = 6.4)
- size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, 7,6,13,1); //13 max Consecutive should be ok as most 0s in row should be 10 for init seq - invert bits
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (size < 2000) continue;
+ //fskdemod and get start index
WDT_HIT();
- //Index map
- //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
- //| | | | | | |
- //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
- //
- //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo
- //Handle the data
- uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- for( idx=0; idx < (size - 64); idx++) {
- if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
- //frame marker found
- if(findone){ //only print binary if we are doing one
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7],dest[idx+8]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15],dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23],dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31],dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39],dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47],dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53]);
- Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55],dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]);
- }
- code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32);
- code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32);
- short version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+28,8); //14,4
- char facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+19,8) ;
- uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+37,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+46,8)); //36,9
-
- Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
- // if we're only looking for one tag
- if (findone){
- if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
- //LED_A_OFF();
- return;
- }
- }
- }
+ idx = IOdemodFSK(dest,size);
+ if (idx>0){
+ //valid tag found
+
+ //Index map
+ //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
+ //| | | | | | |
+ //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
+ //
+ //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo
+ //Handle the data
+ if(findone){ //only print binary if we are doing one
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7],dest[idx+8]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15],dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23],dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31],dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39],dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47],dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53]);
+ Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55],dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]);
+ }
+ code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32);
+ code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32);
+ version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+27,8); //14,4
+ facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+19,8) ;
+ number = (bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+45,8)); //36,9
+
+ Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
+ // if we're only looking for one tag
+ if (findone){
+ if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
+ //LED_A_OFF();
+ return;
+ }
+ code=code2=0;
+ version=facilitycode=0;
+ number=0;
+ idx=0;
+ }
WDT_HIT();
}
DbpString("Stopped");
graph.c \
ui.c \
cmddata.c \
+ lfdemod.c \
cmdhf.c \
cmdhf14a.c \
cmdhf14b.c \
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+//#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "cmddata.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
* Arguments:
* c : 0 or 1
*/
+ //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
/* Detect high and lows and clock */
- // (AL - clock???)
+ // (AL - clock???)
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
{
if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
low = GraphBuffer[i];
}
+ high=abs(high*.75);
+ low=abs(low*.75);
if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
-
+ //prime loop
if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
} else {
* low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
* down)
*/
+ //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
if ((GraphBuffer[i] == high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
} else if ((GraphBuffer[i] == low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
return 0;
}
+void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen){
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (bitLen<16) {
+ PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
+ for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ BitStream[i],
+ BitStream[i+1],
+ BitStream[i+2],
+ BitStream[i+3],
+ BitStream[i+4],
+ BitStream[i+5],
+ BitStream[i+6],
+ BitStream[i+7],
+ BitStream[i+8],
+ BitStream[i+9],
+ BitStream[i+10],
+ BitStream[i+11],
+ BitStream[i+12],
+ BitStream[i+13],
+ BitStream[i+14],
+ BitStream[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
+{
+ if (id !=0){
+ uint64_t iii=1;
+ uint64_t id2lo=0; //id2hi=0,
+ uint32_t ii=0;
+ uint32_t i=0;
+ for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
+ for (i=0;i<8;i++){
+ id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL)|((id & (iii<<(i+((ii-1)*8))))>>(i+((ii-1)*8)));
+ }
+ }
+ //output em id
+ PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
+ PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); //id2hi,
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
+ PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint64_t id=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ uint32_t i=0;
+ for (i=0;i<GraphTraceLen;++i){
+ BitStream[i]=(uint8_t)(GraphBuffer[i]+128);
+ }
+ id = Em410xDecode(BitStream,i);
+ printEM410x(id);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getFromGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ for (i=0;i<GraphTraceLen;++i)
+ buff[i]=(uint8_t)(GraphBuffer[i]+128);
+ return i;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt==-1){ //if fatal error (or -1)
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d and invert=%d",clk,invert);
+ //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
+ /*
+ ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
+ GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen=bitnum;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ */
+ //output
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
+ uint64_t lo =0;
+ lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen);
+ printEM410x(lo);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//biphase demod = 10 (or 01)=1 / 00 (or 11)=0
+
+
+//by marshmellow
+//manchester demod
+//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
+int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int i =0;
+ int errCnt=0;
+ int bitnum=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ int high=0,low=0;
+ for (;i<GraphTraceLen;++i){
+ if (GraphBuffer[i]>high) high=GraphBuffer[i];
+ else if(GraphBuffer[i]<low) low=GraphBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=GraphBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if (high>1 || low <0 ){
+ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ bitnum=i;
+ errCnt=manrawdemod(BitStream,&bitnum);
+ if (errCnt>=20){
+ PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
+ printBitStream(BitStream,bitnum);
+ if (errCnt==0){
+ //put back in graphbuffer
+ ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i<bitnum;++i){
+ GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen=bitnum;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ uint64_t id = 0;
+ id = Em410xDecode(BitStream,i);
+ printEM410x(id);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask only
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ int BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt==-1){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d and invert=%d",clk,invert);
+ //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
+
+ ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i < BitLen; ++i){
+ GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen=BitLen;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+
+ //output
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
bit ^= 1;
AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
-// for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
-// GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
-// for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
-// GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
+ // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
+ // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
-int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd)
+//by marshmellow
+//fsk raw demod and print binary
+//takes 2 arguments - Clock and invert
+//defaults: clock = 50, invert=0
+int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ uint8_t rfLen = 50;
+ uint8_t invert=0;
+ //set options from parameters entered with the command
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
+ rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
+ if (rfLen==1){
+ invert=1; //if invert option only is used
+ rfLen = 50;
+ } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50;
+ }
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>2) {
+ rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if both options are used
+ invert=param_get8(Cmd,1);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d \nClock:%d",invert,rfLen);
+ uint32_t i=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,rfLen,invert);
+
+ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
+ ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0;i<size;++i){
+ GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen=size;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
+ printBitStream(BitStream,size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
+//HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
+//print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
+int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
+
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //get binary from fsk wave
+ size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
+ if (size<0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
+ PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
+ (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
+ }
+ else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
+ //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
+ uint8_t bitlen = 0;
+ uint32_t fc = 0;
+ uint32_t cardnum = 0;
+ if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
+ uint32_t lo2=0;
+ lo2=(((hi & 15) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
+ uint8_t idx3 = 1;
+ while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
+ lo2=lo2>>1;
+ idx3++;
+ }
+ bitlen =idx3+19;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==26){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
+ }
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==34){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==35){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
+ }
+ }
+ else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
+ bitlen= 37;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
+ (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
+ (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
+//print ioprox ID and some format details
+int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ int idx=0;
+ //test samples are not just noise
+ if (GraphTraceLen < 64) return 0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //get binary from fsk wave
+ idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
+ if (idx<0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (idx==0){
+ PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
+ printBitStream(BitStream,92);
+ }
+ //Index map
+ //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
+ //| | | | | | |
+ //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
+ //
+ //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
+ //Handle the data
+
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
+
+ uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
+ uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
+ short version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
+ uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+19,8) ;
+ uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
+
+ PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
+ return 0;
+}
+int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
{
static const int LowTone[] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
- int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
+ int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen; //if highlen > lowLen then highlen else lowlen
uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
int i, j;
int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
-
+
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
RepaintGraphWindow();
- // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high)
+ // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
int dec = 0;
uint8_t got[40000];
n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
- if (n == 0) n = 512;
+ if (n == 0) n = 6000;
if (n > sizeof(got)) n = sizeof(got);
PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples\n", n);
{
if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
{
- lc = i-lastval;
- lastval = i;
-
- // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
- // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
- // wrong!
- if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
- PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
- return 0;
- }
- // Then switch depending on lc length:
- // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
- if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
- // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
- // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- } else {
+ lc = i-lastval;
+ lastval = i;
+
+ // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
+ // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
+ // wrong!
+ if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
+ PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Then switch depending on lc length:
+ // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
+ if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
+ // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
+ // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ } else {
// Error
warnings++;
- PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
- PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
+ PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
+ PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
if (warnings > 10)
{
for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
- } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
- BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
- } else {
- // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
- // move up 1 bit:
- i++;
+ } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
+ BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
+ } else {
+ // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
+ // move up 1 bit:
+ i++;
warnings++;
- PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
- PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
+ PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
+ PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
if (warnings > 10)
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
+ {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect clock rate"},
{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
+ {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 64 or 50)(invert = 1 or 0)"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
+ {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
{"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
{"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd);
int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd);
+int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd);
+int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd);
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd);
int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd);
int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd);
int CmdDec(const char *Cmd);
int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd);
int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd);
+int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd);
+int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd);
+int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd);
int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHide(const char *Cmd);
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+
+
+int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int findone=0;
+ UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
+ if(Cmd[0]=='1') findone=1;
+ c.arg[0]=findone;
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
/* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
* Format:
* 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+ {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
{"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
{"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
{"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
#define CMDLFEM4X_H__
int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd);
-
+int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd);
int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd);
int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd);
int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd);
/*
* Detect clock rate
*/
-int DetectClock(int peak)
+ //decommissioned - has difficulty detecting rf/32 and only works if data is manchester encoded
+/*
+int DetectClock2(int peak)
{
int i;
int clock = 0xFFFF;
int lastpeak = 0;
- /* Detect peak if we don't have one */
+ // Detect peak if we don't have one
if (!peak)
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
if (GraphBuffer[i] > peak)
peak = GraphBuffer[i];
+ // peak=(int)(peak*.75);
for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
{
- /* If this is the beginning of a peak */
- if (GraphBuffer[i - 1] != GraphBuffer[i] && GraphBuffer[i] == peak)
+ // If this is the beginning of a peak
+ if (GraphBuffer[i - 1] != GraphBuffer[i] && GraphBuffer[i] >= peak)
{
- /* Find lowest difference between peaks */
+ // Find lowest difference between peaks
if (lastpeak && i - lastpeak < clock)
clock = i - lastpeak;
lastpeak = i;
return clock;
}
+*/
+
+// by marshmellow
+// not perfect especially with lower clocks or VERY good antennas (heavy wave clipping)
+// maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix?
+int DetectClock(int peak)
+{
+ int i=0;
+ int low=0;
+ int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ if (!peak){
+ for (i=0;i<GraphTraceLen;++i){
+ if(GraphBuffer[i]>peak){
+ peak = GraphBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if(GraphBuffer[i]<low){
+ low = GraphBuffer[i];
+ }
+ }
+ peak=(int)(peak*.75);
+ low= (int)(low*.75);
+ }
+ //int numbits;
+ int ii;
+ int loopCnt = 256;
+ if (GraphTraceLen<loopCnt) loopCnt = GraphTraceLen;
+ int clkCnt;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int bestErr=1000;
+ int errCnt[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ // int good;
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt<6;++clkCnt){
+ if (clk[clkCnt]==32){
+ tol=1;
+ }else{
+ tol=0;
+ }
+ bestErr=1000;
+ for (ii=0; ii<loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((GraphBuffer[ii]>=peak) || (GraphBuffer[ii]<=low)){
+ //numbits=0;
+ //good=1;
+ errCnt[clkCnt]=0;
+ for (i=0; i<((int)(GraphTraceLen/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ //numbits++;
+ }else if(GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
+ }else if(GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || GraphBuffer[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ //numbits=0;
+ //good=0;
+ errCnt[clkCnt]++;
+ //break;
+ }
+ }
+ if(errCnt[clkCnt]==0) return clk[clkCnt];
+ if(errCnt[clkCnt]<bestErr) bestErr=errCnt[clkCnt];
+ }
+ }
+ errCnt[clkCnt]=bestErr;
+ }
+ int iii=0;
+ int best=0;
+ for (iii=0; iii<6;++iii){
+ if (errCnt[iii]<errCnt[best]){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("clkCnt: %d, ii: %d, i: %d peak: %d, low: %d, errcnt: %d, errCnt64: %d",clkCnt,ii,i,peak,low,errCnt[best],errCnt[4]);
+ return clk[best];
+}
+
/* Get or auto-detect clock rate */
int GetClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose)
{
int clock;
-
+// int clock2;
sscanf(str, "%i", &clock);
if (!strcmp(str, ""))
clock = 0;
if (!clock)
{
clock = DetectClock(peak);
+ //clock2 = DetectClock2(peak);
/* Only print this message if we're not looping something */
- if (!verbose)
+ if (!verbose){
PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
+ //PrintAndLog("clock2: %d",clock2);
+ }
}
return clock;
CMD_PCF7931_READ = 0x0217,
CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD = 0x0218,
CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD = 0x0219,
+ CMD_IO_DEMOD_FSK = 0x021A,
+ CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG = 0x021B,
+ CMD_EM410X_DEMOD = 0x021C,
--/* CMD_SET_ADC_MUX: ext1 is 0 for lopkd, 1 for loraw, 2 for hipkd, 3 for hiraw */
--// For the 13.56 MHz tags
--- /dev/null
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (C) 2014
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low frequency commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+//#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+//#include <inttypes.h>
+//#include <limits.h>
+#include "lfdemod.h"
+//#include "proxmark3.h"
+//#include "data.h"
+//#include "ui.h"
+//#include "graph.h"
+//#include "cmdparser.h"
+//#include "util.h"
+//#include "cmdmain.h"
+//#include "cmddata.h"
+//uint8_t BinStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
+//uint8_t BinStreamLen;
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
+uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,uint32_t BitLen)
+{
+ //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+ // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
+ //set defaults
+ int high=0, low=0;
+ uint64_t lo=0; //hi=0,
+
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 65;
+ if (initLoopMax>BitLen) initLoopMax=BitLen;
+
+ for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //65 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BitStream[i] > high)
+ high = BitStream[i];
+ else if (BitStream[i] < low)
+ low = BitStream[i];
+ }
+ if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t parityTest=0;
+ // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
+ uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ uint32_t idx = 0;
+ uint32_t ii=0;
+ uint8_t resetCnt = 0;
+ while( (idx + 64) < BitLen) {
+ restart:
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+ if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=9;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
+ for (i=0; i<10;i++){
+ for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){
+ parityTest += BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx];
+ }
+ if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){
+ parityTest=0;
+ for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){
+ //hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31);
+ lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo);
+ }else {//parity failed
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]);
+ parityTest=0;
+ idx-=8;
+ if (resetCnt>5)return 0;
+ resetCnt++;
+ goto restart;//continue;
+ }
+ }
+ //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
+ return lo;
+ }else{
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int askmandemod(uint8_t * BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ //int invert=0; //invert default
+ int high = 0, low = 0;
+ *clk=DetectClock2(BinStream,(size_t)*BitLen,*clk); //clock default
+ uint8_t BitStream[252] = {0};
+
+ //sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
+ if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
+ if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
+ if (initLoopMax>*BitLen) initLoopMax=*BitLen;
+ // Detect high and lows
+ //PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d and invert=%d",clk,invert);
+ for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BinStream[i] > high)
+ high = BinStream[i];
+ else if (BinStream[i] < low)
+ low = BinStream[i];
+ }
+ if ((high < 30) && ((high !=1)||(low !=-1))){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ //PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ //13% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
+ high=(int)(0.75*high);
+ low=(int)(0.75*low);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint32_t gLen = *BitLen;
+ if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = *BitLen;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*BitLen/1000);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ bitnum=0;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *BitLen; ++i) {
+ if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+
+
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+ if (bitnum > 0){
+ BitStream[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+
+
+ errCnt++;
+ lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
+ if (errCnt>((*BitLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;//start over
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum >250) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*BitLen/1000))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish
+ if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
+ if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test
+ //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run)
+ if (bestErrCnt < (*BitLen/1000)) iii=bestStart;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>16){
+
+ // PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
+ //ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
+ BinStream[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ *BitLen=bitnum;
+ //RepaintGraphWindow();
+ //output
+ //if (errCnt>0){
+ // PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ //}
+ // PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ // printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum);
+ // Em410xDecode(Cmd);
+ }
+ return errCnt;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
+//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
+int manrawdemod(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen)
+{
+ uint8_t BitStream2[252]={0};
+ int bitnum=0;
+ int errCnt =0;
+ int i=1;
+ int bestErr = 1000;
+ int bestRun = 0;
+ int finish = 0;
+ int ii=1;
+ for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){
+ i=1;
+ for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){
+ if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){
+ BitStream2[bitnum++]=0;
+ } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){
+ BitStream2[bitnum++]=1;
+ } else {
+ BitStream2[bitnum++]=77;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if(bitnum>250) break;
+ }
+ if (bestErr>errCnt){
+ bestErr=errCnt;
+ bestRun=ii;
+ }
+ if (ii>1 || finish==1) {
+ if (bestRun==ii) {
+ break;
+ } else{
+ ii=bestRun-1;
+ finish=1;
+ }
+ }
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;
+ }
+ errCnt=bestErr;
+ if (errCnt<20){
+ for (i=0; i<bitnum;++i){
+ BitStream[i]=BitStream2[i];
+ }
+ *bitLen=bitnum;
+ }
+ return errCnt;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask only
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, int *bitLen,int *clk, int *invert)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ // int invert=0; //invert default
+ int high = 0, low = 0;
+ *clk=DetectClock2(BinStream,*bitLen,*clk); //clock default
+ uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0};
+
+ if (*clk<8) *clk =64;
+ if (*clk<32) *clk=32;
+ if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
+ if (initLoopMax>*bitLen) initLoopMax=*bitLen;
+ // Detect high and lows
+ for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (BinStream[i] > high)
+ high = BinStream[i];
+ else if (BinStream[i] < low)
+ low = BinStream[i];
+ }
+ if ((high < 30) && ((high !=1)||(low !=-1))){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
+ high=(int)(0.75*high);
+ low=(int)(0.75*low);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint32_t gLen = *bitLen;
+ if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = *bitLen;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*bitLen/1000);
+ uint8_t midBit=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *bitLen; ++i) {
+ if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ midBit=0;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ midBit=0;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
+ //mid bar?
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= 1-*invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high)&&(midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
+ //mid bar?
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= *invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol)&&(midBit==0)){
+ //no mid bar found
+ midBit=1;
+ BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1];
+ bitnum++;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+ if (bitnum > 0){
+ BitStream[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+
+
+ errCnt++;
+ lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
+ if (errCnt>((*bitLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;//start over
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>500) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*bitLen/1000))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish
+ if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
+ if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test
+ //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run)
+ if (bestErrCnt < (*bitLen/1000)) iii=bestStart;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>16){
+
+ // PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to BinStream
+ // ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
+ BinStream[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ *bitLen=bitnum;
+ // RepaintGraphWindow();
+ //output
+ // if (errCnt>0){
+ // PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ // }
+ // PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ // printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum);
+ //int errCnt=0;
+ //errCnt=manrawdemod(BitStream,bitnum);
+
+ // Em410xDecode(Cmd);
+ } else return -1;
+ return errCnt;
+}
+//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
+size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size)
+{
+ uint32_t last_transition = 0;
+ uint32_t idx = 1;
+ uint32_t maxVal=0;
+
+ // we do care about the actual theshold value as sometimes near the center of the
+ // wave we may get static that changes direction of wave for one value
+ // if our value is too low it might affect the read. and if our tag or
+ // antenna is weak a setting too high might not see anything. [marshmellow]
+ if (size<100) return 0;
+ for(idx=1; idx<100; idx++){
+ if(maxVal<dest[idx]) maxVal = dest[idx];
+ }
+ // set close to the top of the wave threshold with 13% margin for error
+ // less likely to get a false transition up there.
+ // (but have to be careful not to go too high and miss some short waves)
+ uint8_t threshold_value = (uint8_t)(maxVal*.87); idx=1;
+ //uint8_t threshold_value = 127;
+
+ // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
+
+ // Need to threshold first sample
+ if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
+ else dest[0] = 1;
+
+ size_t numBits = 0;
+ // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
+ // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+ // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
+ for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
+ // threshold current value
+ if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
+ else dest[idx] = 1;
+
+ // Check for 0->1 transition
+ if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
+ if (idx-last_transition<6){ //0-5 = garbage noise
+ //do nothing with extra garbage
+ } else if (idx-last_transition < 9) { //6-8 = 8 waves
+ dest[numBits]=1;
+ } else { //9+ = 10 waves
+ dest[numBits]=0;
+ }
+ last_transition = idx;
+ numBits++;
+ }
+ }
+ return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
+}
+
+uint32_t myround2(float f)
+{
+ if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened
+ return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5);
+}
+
+//translate 11111100000 to 10
+size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest,size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits, uint8_t invert )// uint8_t h2l_crossing_value,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value,
+{
+ uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
+ uint32_t idx=0;
+ size_t numBits=0;
+ uint32_t n=1;
+
+ for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
+
+ if (dest[idx]==lastval) {
+ n++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
+ if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) {
+ n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)8));
+ //n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value;
+ } else {// 0->1 crossing
+ n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)10)); //-2 for fudge factor
+ //n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value;
+ }
+ if (n == 0) n = 1;
+
+ if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive
+ {
+ if(invert==0){ //invert bits
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n);
+ }else{
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n);
+ }
+ numBits += n;
+ }
+ n=0;
+ lastval=dest[idx];
+ }//end for
+ return numBits;
+}
+//by marshmellow (from holiman's base)
+// full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
+int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert)
+{
+ //uint8_t h2l_crossing_value = 6;
+ //uint8_t l2h_crossing_value = 5;
+
+ // if (rfLen==64) //currently only know settings for RF/64 change from default if option entered
+ // {
+ // h2l_crossing_value=8; //or 8 as 64/8 = 8
+ // l2h_crossing_value=6; //or 6.4 as 64/10 = 6.4
+ // }
+ // size_t size = GraphTraceLen;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size);
+ size = aggregate_bits(dest, size,rfLen,192,invert);
+ // size = aggregate_bits(size, h2l_crossing_value, l2h_crossing_value,192, invert); //192=no limit to same values
+ //done messing with GraphBuffer - repaint
+ //RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return size;
+}
+// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
+int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
+{
+
+ size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0,
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0);
+
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
+ // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
+ uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
+ int numshifts = 0;
+ idx = 0;
+ //one scan
+ while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) {
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+ if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
+ while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2)
+ {
+ // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
+ // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
+ *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
+ *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ else // 0 1
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ numshifts++;
+ idx += 2;
+ }
+ // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
+ if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size)
+ {
+ if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ {
+ //good return
+ return idx;
+ }
+ }
+ // reset
+ *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0;
+ numshifts = 0;
+ }else {
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits)
+{
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
+ {
+ num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+ src++;
+ }
+ return num;
+}
+
+int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
+{
+ uint32_t idx=0;
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (size < 64) return -1;
+ //test samples are not just noise
+ uint8_t testMax=0;
+ for(idx=0;idx<64;idx++){
+ if (testMax<dest[idx]) testMax=dest[idx];
+ }
+ idx=0;
+ //if not just noise
+ if (testMax>170){
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fskdemod(dest, size,64,1);
+ //Index map
+ //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
+ //| | | | | | |
+ //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
+ //
+ //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo
+ //Handle the data
+ uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ for( idx=0; idx < (size - 74); idx++) {
+ if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
+ //frame marker found
+ if (!dest[idx+8] && dest[idx+17]==1 && dest[idx+26]==1 && dest[idx+35]==1 && dest[idx+44]==1 && dest[idx+53]==1){
+ //confirmed proper separator bits found
+ //return start position
+ return (int) idx;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// by marshmellow
+// not perfect especially with lower clocks or VERY good antennas (heavy wave clipping)
+// maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix?
+int DetectClock2(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
+{
+ int i=0;
+ int peak=0;
+ int low=0;
+ int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ for (;i<8;++i)
+ if (clk[i]==clock) return clock;
+ if (!peak){
+ for (i=0;i<size;++i){
+ if(dest[i]>peak){
+ peak = dest[i];
+ }
+ if(dest[i]<low){
+ low = dest[i];
+ }
+ }
+ peak=(int)(peak*.75);
+ low= (int)(low*.75);
+ }
+ int ii;
+ int loopCnt = 256;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+ int clkCnt;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int bestErr=1000;
+ int errCnt[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt<6;++clkCnt){
+ if (clk[clkCnt]==32){
+ tol=1;
+ }else{
+ tol=0;
+ }
+ bestErr=1000;
+ for (ii=0; ii<loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((dest[ii]>=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){
+ errCnt[clkCnt]=0;
+ for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ errCnt[clkCnt]++;
+ }
+ }
+ if(errCnt[clkCnt]==0) return clk[clkCnt];
+ if(errCnt[clkCnt]<bestErr) bestErr=errCnt[clkCnt];
+ }
+ }
+ errCnt[clkCnt]=bestErr;
+ }
+ int iii=0;
+ int best=0;
+ for (iii=0; iii<6;++iii){
+ if (errCnt[iii]<errCnt[best]){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ return clk[best];
+}
--- /dev/null
+// Copyright (C) 2014
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Low frequency commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef LFDEMOD_H__
+#define LFDEMOD_H__
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int DetectClock2(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock);
+int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert);
+uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,uint32_t BitLen);
+int manrawdemod(uint8_t *BitStream, int *bitLen);
+int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, int *bitLen,int *clk, int *invert);
+int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo);
+int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size);
+int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert);
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits);
+
+//
+//#define MAX_BitStream_LEN (1024*128)
+//extern int BitStreamLen;
+
+#endif
#define CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD 0x0219
#define CMD_IO_DEMOD_FSK 0x021A
#define CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG 0x021B
+#define CMD_EM410X_DEMOD 0x021C
+
/* CMD_SET_ADC_MUX: ext1 is 0 for lopkd, 1 for loraw, 2 for hipkd, 3 for hiraw */
// For the 13.56 MHz tags
projects / proxmark3-svn / commitdiff