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1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdint.h>
4 #include <usb.h>
5 #include <arpa/inet.h>
6
7 #include "scope.h"
8 #include "usbtmc.h"
9
10 #define USB_TIMEOUT 10000
11
12 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
13 #define LE32(x) x
14 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
15 #define LE32(x) ((uint32_t)((((uint32_t)x)>>24) | ((((uint32_t)x)>>8) & 0xff00) | ((((uint32_t)x)<<8) & 0xff0000) | (((uint32_t)x)<<24)))
16 #else
17 #error BYTE_ORDER not defined/known!
18 #endif
19
20 /* TODO: fix memory leak here: */
21 #define USB_ERROR(s, x) do { if (x < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "usb %s: %s\n", s, usb_strerror()); usbtmc_clear(sc); return 0; } } while(0)
22
23 /* This routine locates a scope by VID/PID and returns a struct scope* for it */
24 static struct scope* usbtmc_find_scope() {
25 struct usb_bus *bus;
26 struct usb_device *dev=NULL;
27 struct usb_dev_handle *devh;
28
29 struct scope *sc;
30
31 usb_find_busses();
32 usb_find_devices();
33
34 for (bus=usb_busses; bus; bus=bus->next) {
35 for (dev=bus->devices; dev; dev=dev->next) {
36 if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0x400 && dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0x5dc) {
37 devh = usb_open(dev);
38 if (devh == NULL)
39 return NULL;
40
41 sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct scope));
42 if (sc == NULL) {
43 perror("calloc");
44 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
45 }
46
47 sc->usb.dev = devh;
48
49 /* TODO: FIXME */
50 sc->usb.brokenRigol = 1;
51 sc->usb.ep_bulk_out = 0x01;
52 sc->usb.ep_bulk_in = 0x82;
53 sc->usb.wMaxPacketSize_in = 0x40;
54
55 return sc;
56 }
57 }
58 }
59
60 return NULL;
61 }
62
63 static unsigned char usb488_status(struct scope *sc)
64 {
65 int r;
66 unsigned char status[3];
67
68 sc->usb.bTag++;
69
70 r = usb_control_msg(sc->usb.dev, 0xA1,
71 USB488_CTL_READ_STATUS_BYTE,
72 (sc->usb.bTag & 0x7f), 0, (char*)status, 3,
73 USB_TIMEOUT);
74
75 if ((r != 3) || (status[0] != USBTMC_STATUS_SUCCESS) || (status[1] != (sc->usb.bTag & 0x7f))) {
76 printf("READ_STATUS_BYTE failed: %d 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", r, status[0], status[1], status[2]);
77 return 0xff;
78 }
79
80 return status[2];
81 }
82
83 static struct usbtmc_capabilities* usbtmc_get_capabilities(struct scope *sc)
84 {
85 int r;
86 static struct usbtmc_capabilities res;
87
88 r = usb_control_msg(sc->usb.dev, 0xA1,
89 USBTMC_CTL_GET_CAPABILITIES,
90 0, 0, (char*)&res, sizeof(struct usbtmc_capabilities),
91 USB_TIMEOUT);
92 if (r != sizeof(struct usbtmc_capabilities)) {
93 printf("GET_CAPABILITIES failed: %s\n", usb_strerror());
94 return NULL;
95 }
96
97 printf("USBTMC Version %x.%x Capabilities:\n", res.bcdUSBTMC[0], res.bcdUSBTMC[1]);
98 if (res.USBTMCIFcapabilities & USBTMC_CAP_IF_INDICATOR_PULSE)
99 printf("\tInterface supports indicator pulse\n");
100
101 if (res.USBTMCIFcapabilities & USBTMC_CAP_IF_TALKONLY)
102 printf("\tInterface is talk only\n");
103
104 if (res.USBTMCIFcapabilities & USBTMC_CAP_IF_LISTENONLY)
105 printf("\tInterface is listen only\n");
106
107 if (res.USBTMCDEVcapabilities & USBTMC_CAP_DEV_TERMCHAR_SUPP)
108 printf("\tDevice supports Termchar\n");
109
110 printf("USB488 Version %x.%x Capabilities:\n", res.bcdUSB488[0], res.bcdUSB488[1]);
111
112 if (res.USB488IFcapabilities & USB488_CAP_IF_4882)
113 printf("\tInterface is 488.2 compliant\n");
114
115 if (res.USB488IFcapabilities & USB488_CAP_IF_LOCKOUT)
116 printf("\tInterface supports local lockout\n");
117
118 if (res.USB488IFcapabilities & USB488_CAP_IF_TRIGGER)
119 printf("\tInterface supports TRIGGER\n");
120
121 if (res.USB488DEVcapabilities & USB488_CAP_DEV_SCPI)
122 printf("\tDevice is SCPI compliant\n");
123
124 if (res.USB488DEVcapabilities & USB488_CAP_DEV_SR1)
125 printf("\tDevice is SR1 capable\n");
126
127 if (res.USB488DEVcapabilities & USB488_CAP_DEV_RL1)
128 printf("\tDevice is RL1 capable\n");
129
130 if (res.USB488DEVcapabilities & USB488_CAP_DEV_DT1)
131 printf("\tDevice is DT1 capable\n");
132
133 return &res;
134 }
135
136 static void usbtmc_clear(struct scope *sc)
137 {
138 int r;
139 unsigned char status[2];
140
141 printf("Initiating clear...\n");
142 r = usb_control_msg(sc->usb.dev, 0xA1,
143 USBTMC_CTL_INITIATE_CLEAR,
144 0, 0, (char*)status, 1,
145 USB_TIMEOUT);
146
147 if ((r != 1) || status[0] != USBTMC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
148 printf("INITIATE_CLEAR failed (0x%x): %s\n", status[0], usb_strerror());
149 return;
150 }
151
152 while(1) {
153 usleep(100000);
154 printf("Waiting for clear to complete...\n");
155
156 r = usb_control_msg(sc->usb.dev, 0xA1,
157 USBTMC_CTL_CHECK_CLEAR_STAT,
158 0, 0, (char*)status, 2,
159 USB_TIMEOUT);
160
161 if (r != 2) {
162 printf("CHECK_CLEAR failed: %s\n", usb_strerror());
163 return;
164 }
165
166 if (USBTMC_STATUS_FAIL(status[0])) {
167 printf("CHECK_CLEAR failed: 0x%x\n", status[0]);
168 return;
169 }
170
171 if ((status[0] == USBTMC_STATUS_SUCCESS) && (status[1] == 0)) {
172 printf("Success!\n");
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * Send a scpi-command to the scope. The response goes into the buffer
180 * called resp, with a size of resplen. If resp==NULL, no response
181 * is requested.
182 */
183 int usbtmc_sendscpi(struct scope *sc, char* cmd,
184 unsigned char *resp, int resplen) {
185 int len,r;
186 int cmdlen = strlen(cmd);
187 struct usbtmc_header *req;
188
189 sc->usb.bTag++;
190
191 len = sizeof(struct usbtmc_header) + cmdlen;
192 if (len%4)
193 len += 4 - (len%4);
194
195 req = calloc(1, len);
196 if (req == NULL) {
197 perror("calloc");
198 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
199 }
200
201 req->MsgID = USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT;
202 req->bTag = sc->usb.bTag;
203 req->bTagInverse = ~sc->usb.bTag;
204 req->TransferSize = LE32(cmdlen);
205 req->bmTransferAttributes = USBTMC_TRANSFERATTRIB_EOM;
206 memcpy(req->msg, cmd, cmdlen);
207
208 if (sc->usb.brokenRigol) {
209 r=usb_bulk_write(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_out,
210 (char*)req, sizeof(struct usbtmc_header),
211 USB_TIMEOUT);
212 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT1", r);
213
214 r=usb_bulk_write(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_out,
215 (char*)&(req->msg), len - sizeof(struct usbtmc_header),
216 USB_TIMEOUT);
217 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT2", r);
218 } else {
219 r=usb_bulk_write(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_out,
220 (char*)req, len, USB_TIMEOUT);
221 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_OUT", r);
222 }
223
224 free(req);
225
226 if (resp != NULL && resplen != 0) {
227 unsigned char *buff;
228 struct usbtmc_header *res;
229 int bytes_read;
230
231 sc->usb.bTag++;
232
233 req = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usbtmc_header));
234 if (req == NULL) {
235 perror("calloc");
236 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
237 }
238
239 req->MsgID = USBTMC_REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN;
240 req->bTag = sc->usb.bTag;
241 req->bTagInverse = ~sc->usb.bTag;
242 req->TransferSize = LE32(sc->usb.wMaxPacketSize_in);
243 req->bmTransferAttributes = 0;
244 req->TermChar = 0;
245
246 /* send read command */
247 r=usb_bulk_write(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_out,
248 (char*)req, sizeof(struct usbtmc_header), USB_TIMEOUT);
249 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_REQUEST_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN", r);
250
251 free(req);
252
253 buff=malloc(sc->usb.wMaxPacketSize_in);
254 if (buff == NULL) {
255 perror("malloc");
256 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
257 }
258
259 r=usb_bulk_read(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_in,
260 (char*)buff, sc->usb.wMaxPacketSize_in, USB_TIMEOUT);
261 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_IN1", r);
262
263 if (r < sizeof(struct usbtmc_header)) {
264 fprintf(stderr, "Short read!\n");
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 bytes_read = r - sizeof(struct usbtmc_header);
269
270 res = (struct usbtmc_header*)buff;
271 len = LE32(res->TransferSize);
272
273 memmove(buff, buff + sizeof(struct usbtmc_header), bytes_read);
274
275 buff = realloc(buff, len);
276 if (buff == NULL) {
277 perror("realloc");
278 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
279 }
280
281 while ((len - bytes_read) > 0) {
282 r=usb_bulk_read(sc->usb.dev, sc->usb.ep_bulk_in,
283 (char*)buff + bytes_read, len - bytes_read,
284 USB_TIMEOUT);
285 USB_ERROR("USBTMC_DEV_DEP_MSG_INx", r);
286
287 bytes_read += r;
288 }
289
290 /* TODO: FIXME */
291 if (bytes_read > resplen) {
292 fprintf(stderr, "Response buffer to small: %d instead of %d bytes!\n",
293 resplen, bytes_read);
294 bytes_read = resplen;
295 }
296
297 memcpy(resp, buff, bytes_read);
298 free(buff);
299
300 return bytes_read;
301 }
302 return 0;
303 }
304
305 void usbtmc_claim(struct scope *sc)
306 {
307 usb_claim_interface(sc->usb.dev, 0);
308 }
309
310 void usbtmc_release(struct scope *sc)
311 {
312 usb_release_interface(sc->usb.dev, 0);
313 }
314
315 /* Initialize the scope. */
316 struct scope* usbtmc_initscope(void) {
317 int r;
318 uint32_t vidpid;
319 struct scope *sc;
320
321 /* Init libusb */
322 usb_init();
323 /* Locate and open the scope */
324 sc = usbtmc_find_scope();
325 if (!sc) {
326 return NULL;
327 }
328
329 usbtmc_claim(sc);
330 sc->usb.cap = usbtmc_get_capabilities(sc);
331 printf("Device status: 0x%x\n", usb488_status(sc));
332 /* The following code isn't really necessary, the program works
333 OK without it too. */
334 r=usb_control_msg(sc->usb.dev, 0xC8, 9, 0, 0, (char*)&vidpid, 4, USB_TIMEOUT);
335 usbtmc_release(sc);
336 if (r < 0) {
337 fprintf (stderr, "Error %d sending init message: %s\n",
338 r, strerror (-r));
339 fprintf (stderr, "Do you have permission on the USB device?\n");
340 exit (1);
341 }
342 if (LE32(vidpid)!=0x40005dc) {
343 fprintf(stderr,"Init: buff[%i]=%x\n",r,LE32(vidpid));
344 }
345 return sc;
346 }
347
348 void usbtmc_close(struct scope *sc)
349 {
350 /* Free up and exit */
351 usb_close(sc->usb.dev);
352 }
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