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[hmcfgusb] / hmcfgusb.c
1 /* HM-CFG-USB libusb-driver
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <poll.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
33
34 #include "hexdump.h"
35 #include "hmcfgusb.h"
36
37 #define USB_TIMEOUT 10000
38
39 #define ID_VENDOR 0x1b1f
40 #define ID_PRODUCT 0xc00f
41
42 /* TODO: dynamic */
43 #define ASYNC_SIZE 0x0040
44 #define ASYNC_INTERVAL 32
45
46 #define EP_OUT 0x02
47 #define EP_IN 0x83
48
49 #define INTERFACE 0
50
51 static int quit = 0;
52 static int debug = 0;
53
54 /* Not in all libusb-1.0 versions, so we have to roll our own :-( */
55 static char * usb_strerror(int e)
56 {
57 static char unknerr[256];
58
59 switch (e) {
60 case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
61 return "Success";
62 case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
63 return "Input/output error";
64 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
65 return "Invalid parameter";
66 case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
67 return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
68 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
69 return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
70 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
71 return "Entity not found";
72 case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
73 return "Resource busy";
74 case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
75 return "Operation timed out";
76 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
77 return "Overflow";
78 case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
79 return "Pipe error";
80 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
81 return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
82 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
83 return "Insufficient memory";
84 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
85 return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
86 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
87 return "Other error";
88 };
89 snprintf(unknerr, sizeof(unknerr), "Unknown error code %d / 0x%02x", e, e);
90 return unknerr;
91 }
92
93 static libusb_device_handle *hmcfgusb_find() {
94 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
95 libusb_device **list;
96 ssize_t cnt;
97 ssize_t i;
98 int err;
99
100 cnt = libusb_get_device_list(NULL, &list);
101 if (cnt < 0) {
102 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get USB device list: %d\n", (int)cnt);
103 return NULL;
104 }
105
106 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
107 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
108
109 err = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
110 if (err)
111 continue;
112
113 if ((desc.idVendor == ID_VENDOR) && (desc.idProduct == ID_PRODUCT)) {
114 libusb_device *dev = list[i];
115
116 err = libusb_open(dev, &devh);
117 if (err) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
119 return NULL;
120 }
121
122 err = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(devh, INTERFACE);
123 if ((err != 0) && (err != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)) {
124 fprintf(stderr, "Can't detach kernel driver: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
125 return NULL;
126 }
127
128 err = libusb_claim_interface(devh, INTERFACE);
129 if ((err != 0)) {
130 fprintf(stderr, "Can't claim interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 return devh;
135 }
136
137 }
138
139 return NULL;
140 }
141
142 int hmcfgusb_send(struct hmcfgusb_dev *usbdev, unsigned char* send_data, int len, int done)
143 {
144 int err;
145 int cnt;
146
147 if (debug)
148 hexdump(send_data, len, "USB < ");
149 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, len, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
150 if (err) {
151 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 if (done) {
156 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, 0, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
157 if (err) {
158 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
159 return 0;
160 }
161 }
162
163 return 1;
164 }
165
166 static struct libusb_transfer *hmcfgusb_prepare_int(libusb_device_handle *devh, libusb_transfer_cb_fn cb, void *data)
167 {
168 unsigned char *data_buf;
169 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
170 int err;
171
172 data_buf = malloc(ASYNC_SIZE);
173 if (!data_buf) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for data-buffer!\n");
175 return NULL;
176 }
177
178 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
179 if (!transfer) {
180 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for usb-transfer!\n");
181 free(data_buf);
182 return NULL;
183 }
184
185 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, devh, EP_IN,
186 data_buf, ASYNC_SIZE, cb, data, USB_TIMEOUT);
187
188 transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
189
190 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
191 if (err != 0) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "Can't submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
193 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 return transfer;
198 }
199
200 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data {
201 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev;
202 hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb;
203 void *data;
204 };
205
206 static void LIBUSB_CALL hmcfgusb_interrupt(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
207 {
208 int err;
209 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data;
210
211 cb_data = transfer->user_data;
212
213 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
214 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
215 fprintf(stderr, "Interrupt transfer not completed: %d!\n", transfer->status);
216 quit = EIO;
217
218 if (cb_data && cb_data->dev && cb_data->dev->transfer) {
219 libusb_free_transfer(cb_data->dev->transfer);
220 cb_data->dev->transfer = NULL;
221 free(cb_data);
222 }
223 return;
224 }
225 } else {
226 if (cb_data && cb_data->cb) {
227 if (debug)
228 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "USB > ");
229
230 if (!cb_data->cb(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, cb_data->data)) {
231 quit = EIO;
232
233 if (cb_data && cb_data->dev && cb_data->dev->transfer) {
234 libusb_free_transfer(cb_data->dev->transfer);
235 cb_data->dev->transfer = NULL;
236 free(cb_data);
237 }
238
239 return;
240 }
241 } else {
242 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "> ");
243 }
244 }
245
246 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
247 if (err != 0) {
248 fprintf(stderr, "Can't re-submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
249 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
250 cb_data->dev->transfer = NULL;
251 free(cb_data);
252 }
253 }
254
255 struct hmcfgusb_dev *hmcfgusb_init(hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb, void *data)
256 {
257 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
258 const struct libusb_pollfd **usb_pfd = NULL;
259 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev = NULL;
260 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data = NULL;
261 int err;
262 int i;
263
264 err = libusb_init(NULL);
265 if (err != 0) {
266 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize libusb: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
267 return NULL;
268 }
269
270 devh = hmcfgusb_find();
271 if (!devh) {
272 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find/open hmcfgusb!\n");
273 return NULL;
274 }
275
276 dev = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
277 if (!dev) {
278 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_dev");
279 return NULL;
280 }
281
282 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
283 dev->usb_devh = devh;
284
285 cb_data = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
286 if (!cb_data) {
287 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_cb_data");
288 free(dev);
289 return NULL;
290 }
291
292 memset(cb_data, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
293
294 cb_data->dev = dev;
295 cb_data->cb = cb;
296 cb_data->data = data;
297
298 dev->transfer = hmcfgusb_prepare_int(devh, hmcfgusb_interrupt, cb_data);
299 if (!dev->transfer) {
300 fprintf(stderr, "Can't prepare async device io!\n");
301 free(dev);
302 free(cb_data);
303 return NULL;
304 }
305
306 usb_pfd = libusb_get_pollfds(NULL);
307 if (!usb_pfd) {
308 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get FDset from libusb!\n");
309 free(dev);
310 free(cb_data);
311 return NULL;
312 }
313
314 dev->n_usb_pfd = 0;
315 for(i = 0; usb_pfd[i]; i++)
316 dev->n_usb_pfd++;
317
318 dev->pfd = malloc(dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
319 if (!dev->pfd) {
320 perror("Can't allocate memory for poll-fds");
321 free(dev);
322 free(cb_data);
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 memset(dev->pfd, 0, dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
327
328 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_usb_pfd; i++) {
329 dev->pfd[i].fd = usb_pfd[i]->fd;
330 dev->pfd[i].events = usb_pfd[i]->events;
331 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
332 }
333
334 free(usb_pfd);
335
336 dev->n_pfd = dev->n_usb_pfd;
337
338 quit = 0;
339
340 return dev;
341 }
342
343 int hmcfgusb_add_pfd(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int fd, short events)
344 {
345 dev->n_pfd++;
346 dev->pfd = realloc(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
347 if (!dev->pfd) {
348 perror("Can't realloc poll-fds");
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].fd = fd;
353 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].events = events;
354 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].revents = 0;
355
356 return 1;
357 }
358
359 int hmcfgusb_poll(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int timeout)
360 {
361 struct timeval tv;
362 int usb_event = 0;
363 int i;
364 int n;
365 int fd_n;
366 int err;
367
368 errno = 0;
369
370 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
371 err = libusb_get_next_timeout(NULL, &tv);
372 if (err < 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_get_next_timeout: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
374 errno = EIO;
375 return -1;
376 } else if (err == 0) {
377 /* No pending timeout or a sane platform */
378 tv.tv_sec = timeout;
379 } else {
380 if ((tv.tv_sec == 0) && (tv.tv_usec == 0)) {
381 usb_event = 1;
382 }
383 }
384
385 if (!usb_event) {
386 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_pfd; i++) {
387 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
388 }
389
390 n = poll(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd, tv.tv_sec * 1000);
391 if (n < 0) {
392 perror("poll");
393 errno = 0;
394 return -1;
395 } else if (n == 0) {
396 usb_event = 1;
397 } else {
398 for (fd_n = 0; fd_n < dev->n_pfd; fd_n++) {
399 if (dev->pfd[fd_n].revents) {
400 if (fd_n < dev->n_usb_pfd) {
401 usb_event = 1;
402 break;
403 } else {
404 errno = 0;
405 return dev->pfd[fd_n].fd;
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 if (usb_event) {
413 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
414 err = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(NULL, &tv, NULL);
415 if (err < 0) {
416 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
417 errno = EIO;
418 return -1;
419 }
420 }
421
422 errno = 0;
423 if (quit) {
424 fprintf(stderr, "closing device-connection due to error %d\n", quit);
425 errno = quit;
426 }
427
428 return -1;
429 }
430
431 void hmcfgusb_close(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev)
432 {
433 int err;
434
435 if (dev->transfer) {
436 libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer);
437 }
438
439 err = libusb_release_interface(dev->usb_devh, INTERFACE);
440 if ((err != 0)) {
441 fprintf(stderr, "Can't release interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
442 }
443
444 libusb_close(dev->usb_devh);
445 free(dev->pfd);
446 free(dev);
447
448 libusb_exit(NULL);
449 }
450
451 void hmcfgusb_set_debug(int d)
452 {
453 debug = d;
454 }
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