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[hmcfgusb] / hmcfgusb.c
1 /* HM-CFG-USB libusb-driver
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <math.h>
30 #include <poll.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
33
34 #include "hexdump.h"
35 #include "hmcfgusb.h"
36
37 #define USB_TIMEOUT 10000
38
39 #define ID_VENDOR 0x1b1f
40 #define ID_PRODUCT 0xc00f
41
42 /* TODO: dynamic */
43 #define ASYNC_SIZE 0x0040
44 #define ASYNC_INTERVAL 32
45
46 #define EP_OUT 0x02
47 #define EP_IN 0x83
48
49 #define INTERFACE 0
50
51 static int quit = 0;
52 static int debug = 0;
53
54 /* Not in all libusb-1.0 versions, so we have to roll our own :-( */
55 static char * usb_strerror(int e)
56 {
57 static char unknerr[256];
58
59 switch (e) {
60 case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
61 return "Success";
62 case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
63 return "Input/output error";
64 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
65 return "Invalid parameter";
66 case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
67 return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
68 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
69 return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
70 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
71 return "Entity not found";
72 case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
73 return "Resource busy";
74 case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
75 return "Operation timed out";
76 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
77 return "Overflow";
78 case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
79 return "Pipe error";
80 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
81 return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
82 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
83 return "Insufficient memory";
84 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
85 return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
86 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
87 return "Other error";
88 };
89 snprintf(unknerr, sizeof(unknerr), "Unknown error code %d / 0x%02x", e, e);
90 return unknerr;
91 }
92
93 static libusb_device_handle *hmcfgusb_find() {
94 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
95 libusb_device **list;
96 ssize_t cnt;
97 ssize_t i;
98 int err;
99
100 cnt = libusb_get_device_list(NULL, &list);
101 if (cnt < 0) {
102 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get USB device list: %d\n", (int)cnt);
103 return NULL;
104 }
105
106 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
107 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
108
109 err = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
110 if (err)
111 continue;
112
113 if ((desc.idVendor == ID_VENDOR) && (desc.idProduct == ID_PRODUCT)) {
114 libusb_device *dev = list[i];
115
116 err = libusb_open(dev, &devh);
117 if (err) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
119 return NULL;
120 }
121
122 err = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(devh, INTERFACE);
123 if ((err != 0) && (err != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)) {
124 fprintf(stderr, "Can't detach kernel driver: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
125 return NULL;
126 }
127
128 err = libusb_claim_interface(devh, INTERFACE);
129 if ((err != 0)) {
130 fprintf(stderr, "Can't claim interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 return devh;
135 }
136
137 }
138
139 return NULL;
140 }
141
142 int hmcfgusb_send(struct hmcfgusb_dev *usbdev, unsigned char* send_data, int len, int done)
143 {
144 int err;
145 int cnt;
146
147 if (debug)
148 hexdump(send_data, len, "USB < ");
149 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, len, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
150 if (err) {
151 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 if (done) {
156 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, 0, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
157 if (err) {
158 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
159 return 0;
160 }
161 }
162
163 return 1;
164 }
165
166 static struct libusb_transfer *hmcfgusb_prepare_int(libusb_device_handle *devh, libusb_transfer_cb_fn cb, void *data)
167 {
168 unsigned char *data_buf;
169 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
170 int err;
171
172 data_buf = malloc(ASYNC_SIZE);
173 if (!data_buf) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for data-buffer!\n");
175 return NULL;
176 }
177
178 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
179 if (!transfer) {
180 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for usb-transfer!\n");
181 free(data_buf);
182 return NULL;
183 }
184
185 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, devh, EP_IN,
186 data_buf, ASYNC_SIZE, cb, data, USB_TIMEOUT);
187
188 transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
189
190 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
191 if (err != 0) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "Can't submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
193 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
194 free(data_buf);
195 return NULL;
196 }
197
198 return transfer;
199 }
200
201 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data {
202 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev;
203 hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb;
204 void *data;
205 };
206
207 static void LIBUSB_CALL hmcfgusb_interrupt(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
208 {
209 int err;
210 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data;
211
212 cb_data = transfer->user_data;
213
214 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
215 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
216 fprintf(stderr, "Interrupt transfer not completed: %d!\n", transfer->status);
217 quit = EIO;
218
219 if (cb_data && cb_data->dev && cb_data->dev->transfer) {
220 libusb_free_transfer(cb_data->dev->transfer);
221 cb_data->dev->transfer = NULL;
222 }
223 return;
224 }
225 } else {
226 if (cb_data && cb_data->cb) {
227 if (debug)
228 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "USB > ");
229 cb_data->cb(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, cb_data->data);
230 } else {
231 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "> ");
232 }
233 }
234
235 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
236 if (err != 0) {
237 fprintf(stderr, "Can't re-submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
238 free(transfer->buffer);
239 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
240 }
241 }
242
243 struct hmcfgusb_dev *hmcfgusb_init(hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb, void *data)
244 {
245 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
246 const struct libusb_pollfd **usb_pfd = NULL;
247 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev = NULL;
248 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data = NULL;
249 int err;
250 int i;
251
252 err = libusb_init(NULL);
253 if (err != 0) {
254 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize libusb: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
255 return NULL;
256 }
257
258 devh = hmcfgusb_find();
259 if (!devh) {
260 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find/open hmcfgusb!\n");
261 return NULL;
262 }
263
264 dev = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
265 if (!dev) {
266 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_dev");
267 return NULL;
268 }
269
270 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
271 dev->usb_devh = devh;
272
273 cb_data = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
274 if (!cb_data) {
275 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_cb_data");
276 return NULL;
277 }
278
279 memset(cb_data, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
280
281 cb_data->dev = dev;
282 cb_data->cb = cb;
283 cb_data->data = data;
284
285 dev->transfer = hmcfgusb_prepare_int(devh, hmcfgusb_interrupt, cb_data);
286 if (!dev->transfer) {
287 fprintf(stderr, "Can't prepare async device io!\n");
288 return NULL;
289 }
290
291 usb_pfd = libusb_get_pollfds(NULL);
292 if (!usb_pfd) {
293 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get FDset from libusb!\n");
294 free(dev);
295 return NULL;
296 }
297
298 dev->n_usb_pfd = 0;
299 for(i = 0; usb_pfd[i]; i++)
300 dev->n_usb_pfd++;
301
302 dev->pfd = malloc(dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
303 if (!dev->pfd) {
304 perror("Can't allocate memory for poll-fds");
305 return NULL;
306 }
307
308 memset(dev->pfd, 0, dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
309
310 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_usb_pfd; i++) {
311 dev->pfd[i].fd = usb_pfd[i]->fd;
312 dev->pfd[i].events = usb_pfd[i]->events;
313 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
314 }
315
316 free(usb_pfd);
317
318 dev->n_pfd = dev->n_usb_pfd;
319
320 quit = 0;
321
322 return dev;
323 }
324
325 int hmcfgusb_add_pfd(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int fd, short events)
326 {
327 dev->n_pfd++;
328 dev->pfd = realloc(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
329 if (!dev->pfd) {
330 perror("Can't realloc poll-fds");
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].fd = fd;
335 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].events = events;
336 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].revents = 0;
337
338 return 1;
339 }
340
341 int hmcfgusb_poll(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int timeout)
342 {
343 struct timeval tv;
344 int usb_event = 0;
345 int i;
346 int n;
347 int fd_n;
348 int err;
349
350 errno = 0;
351
352 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
353 err = libusb_get_next_timeout(NULL, &tv);
354 if (err < 0) {
355 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_get_next_timeout: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
356 errno = EIO;
357 return -1;
358 } else if (err == 0) {
359 /* No pending timeout or a sane platform */
360 tv.tv_sec = timeout;
361 } else {
362 if ((tv.tv_sec == 0) && (tv.tv_usec == 0)) {
363 usb_event = 1;
364 }
365 }
366
367 if (!usb_event) {
368 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_pfd; i++) {
369 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
370 }
371
372 n = poll(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd, tv.tv_sec * 1000);
373 if (n < 0) {
374 perror("poll");
375 errno = 0;
376 return -1;
377 } else if (n == 0) {
378 usb_event = 1;
379 } else {
380 for (fd_n = 0; fd_n < dev->n_pfd; fd_n++) {
381 if (dev->pfd[fd_n].revents) {
382 if (fd_n < dev->n_usb_pfd) {
383 usb_event = 1;
384 break;
385 } else {
386 errno = 0;
387 return dev->pfd[fd_n].fd;
388 }
389 }
390 }
391 }
392 }
393
394 if (usb_event) {
395 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
396 err = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(NULL, &tv, NULL);
397 if (err < 0) {
398 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
399 errno = EIO;
400 return -1;
401 }
402 }
403
404 errno = 0;
405 if (quit) {
406 fprintf(stderr, "closing device-connection due to error %d\n", quit);
407 errno = quit;
408 }
409
410 return -1;
411 }
412
413 void hmcfgusb_close(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev)
414 {
415 int err;
416
417 if (dev->transfer) {
418 libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer);
419 }
420
421 err = libusb_release_interface(dev->usb_devh, INTERFACE);
422 if ((err != 0)) {
423 fprintf(stderr, "Can't release interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
424 }
425
426 libusb_close(dev->usb_devh);
427 free(dev->pfd);
428 free(dev);
429
430 libusb_exit(NULL);
431 }
432
433 void hmcfgusb_set_debug(int d)
434 {
435 debug = d;
436 }
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