1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
13 int usage_lf_cmdread(void) {
14 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf cmdread d <delay period> z <zero period> o <one period> c <cmdbytes> [H]");
15 PrintAndLog("Options:");
16 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
17 PrintAndLog(" L Low frequency (125 KHz)");
18 PrintAndLog(" H High frequency (134 KHz)");
19 PrintAndLog(" d <delay> delay OFF period, (decimal)");
20 PrintAndLog(" z <zero> time period ZERO, (decimal)");
21 PrintAndLog(" o <one> time period ONE, (decimal)");
22 PrintAndLog(" c <cmd> Command bytes (in ones and zeros)");
23 PrintAndLog(" ************* All periods in microseconds (ms)");
24 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
25 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 200 c 11000");
26 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 100 c 11000 H");
29 int usage_lf_read(void){
30 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf read [h] [s]");
31 PrintAndLog("Options:");
32 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
33 PrintAndLog(" s silent run no printout");
34 PrintAndLog("This function takes no arguments. ");
35 PrintAndLog("Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
38 int usage_lf_snoop(void) {
39 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf snoop");
40 PrintAndLog("Options:");
41 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
42 PrintAndLog("This function takes no arguments. ");
43 PrintAndLog("Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
46 int usage_lf_config(void) {
47 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf config [h] [H|<divisor>] [b <bps>] [d <decim>] [a 0|1]");
48 PrintAndLog("Options:");
49 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
50 PrintAndLog(" L Low frequency (125 KHz)");
51 PrintAndLog(" H High frequency (134 KHz)");
52 PrintAndLog(" q <divisor> Manually set divisor. 88-> 134KHz, 95-> 125 Hz");
53 PrintAndLog(" b <bps> Sets resolution of bits per sample. Default (max): 8");
54 PrintAndLog(" d <decim> Sets decimation. A value of N saves only 1 in N samples. Default: 1");
55 PrintAndLog(" a [0|1] Averaging - if set, will average the stored sample value when decimating. Default: 1");
56 PrintAndLog(" t <threshold> Sets trigger threshold. 0 means no threshold (range: 0-128)");
57 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
58 PrintAndLog(" lf config b 8 L");
59 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 125KHz, 8bps.");
60 PrintAndLog(" lf config H b 4 d 3");
61 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 134KHz, averages three samples into one, stored with ");
62 PrintAndLog(" a resolution of 4 bits per sample.");
63 PrintAndLog(" lf read");
64 PrintAndLog(" Performs a read (active field)");
65 PrintAndLog(" lf snoop");
66 PrintAndLog(" Performs a snoop (no active field)");
69 int usage_lf_simfsk(void) {
70 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simfsk [c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>]");
71 PrintAndLog("Options:");
72 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
73 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
74 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
75 PrintAndLog(" H <fcHigh> Manually set the larger Field Clock");
76 PrintAndLog(" L <fcLow> Manually set the smaller Field Clock");
77 //PrintAndLog(" s TBD- -to enable a gap between playback repetitions - default: no gap");
78 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
79 PrintAndLog("\n NOTE: if you set one clock manually set them all manually");
82 int usage_lf_simask(void) {
83 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simask [c <clock>] [i] [b|m|r] [s] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
84 PrintAndLog("Options:");
85 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
86 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
87 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
88 PrintAndLog(" b sim ask/biphase");
89 PrintAndLog(" m sim ask/manchester - Default");
90 PrintAndLog(" r sim ask/raw");
91 PrintAndLog(" s add t55xx Sequence Terminator gap - default: no gaps (only manchester)");
92 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
95 int usage_lf_simpsk(void) {
96 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simpsk [1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
97 PrintAndLog("Options:");
98 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
99 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
100 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
101 PrintAndLog(" 1 set PSK1 (default)");
102 PrintAndLog(" 2 set PSK2");
103 PrintAndLog(" 3 set PSK3");
104 PrintAndLog(" r <carrier> 2|4|8 are valid carriers: default = 2");
105 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
108 int usage_lf_find(void){
109 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf search [h] <0|1> [u]");
111 PrintAndLog("Options:");
112 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
113 PrintAndLog(" <0|1> Use data from Graphbuffer, if not set, try reading data from tag.");
114 PrintAndLog(" u Search for Unknown tags, if not set, reads only known tags.");
115 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
116 PrintAndLog(" lf search = try reading data from tag & search for known tags");
117 PrintAndLog(" lf search 1 = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known tags");
118 PrintAndLog(" lf search u = try reading data from tag & search for known and unknown tags");
119 PrintAndLog(" lf search 1 u = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known and unknown tags");
124 /* send a LF command before reading */
125 int CmdLFCommandRead(const char *Cmd
) {
128 bool useHighFreq
= FALSE
;
129 uint16_t one
= 0, zero
= 0;
131 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
, {0,0,0}};
133 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
134 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
136 return usage_lf_cmdread();
145 param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, (char *)&c
.d
.asBytes
);
149 c
.arg
[0] = param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
153 zero
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10) & 0xFFFF;
157 one
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10) & 0xFFFF;
161 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
168 if (cmdp
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
171 if (errors
) return usage_lf_cmdread();
173 // zero and one lengths
174 c
.arg
[1] = (uint32_t)(zero
<< 16 | one
);
176 // add frequency 125 or 134
177 c
.arg
[2] = useHighFreq
;
179 clearCommandBuffer();
184 int CmdFlexdemod(const char *Cmd
)
186 #define LONG_WAIT 100
187 int i
, j
, start
, bit
, sum
;
190 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
191 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) ? -1 : 1;
193 for (start
= 0; start
< GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
; start
++) {
194 int first
= GraphBuffer
[start
];
195 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ LONG_WAIT
; i
++) {
196 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] != first
) {
200 if (i
== (start
+ LONG_WAIT
))
204 if (start
== GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
) {
205 PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
209 GraphBuffer
[start
] = 2;
210 GraphBuffer
[start
+1] = -2;
211 uint8_t bits
[64] = {0x00};
214 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
216 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
217 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
219 bits
[bit
] = (sum
> 0) ? 1 : 0;
220 PrintAndLog("bit %d sum %d", bit
, sum
);
223 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
225 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++)
226 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
228 if (sum
> 0 && bits
[bit
] != 1) PrintAndLog("oops1 at %d", bit
);
230 if (sum
< 0 && bits
[bit
] != 0) PrintAndLog("oops2 at %d", bit
);
234 // HACK writing back to graphbuffer.
235 GraphTraceLen
= 32*64;
237 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
239 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
241 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
242 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
246 RepaintGraphWindow();
250 int CmdIndalaDemod(const char *Cmd
)
254 // Usage: recover 64bit UID by default, specify "224" as arg to recover a 224bit UID
259 // worst case with GraphTraceLen=64000 is < 4096
260 // under normal conditions it's < 2048
261 uint8_t rawbits
[4096];
263 int rawbit
= 0, worst
= 0, worstPos
= 0;
264 // PrintAndLog("Expecting a bit less than %d raw bits", GraphTraceLen / 32);
266 // loop through raw signal - since we know it is psk1 rf/32 fc/2 skip every other value (+=2)
267 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
-1; i
+= 2) {
269 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 1)) {
270 // appears redundant - marshmellow
272 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
273 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 0;
275 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
276 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
282 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 0)) {
285 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
286 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 1;
288 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
289 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
297 if ( rawbit
<1 ) return 0;
300 PrintAndLog("Recovered %d raw bits, expected: %d", rawbit
, GraphTraceLen
/32);
301 PrintAndLog("worst metric (0=best..7=worst): %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
304 // Finding the start of a UID
305 int uidlen
, long_wait
;
306 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "224") == 0) {
316 for (start
= 0; start
<= rawbit
- uidlen
; start
++) {
317 first
= rawbits
[start
];
318 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ long_wait
; i
++) {
319 if (rawbits
[i
] != first
) {
323 if (i
== (start
+ long_wait
)) {
328 if (start
== rawbit
- uidlen
+ 1) {
329 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
333 // Inverting signal if needed
335 for (i
= start
; i
< rawbit
; i
++)
336 rawbits
[i
] = !rawbits
[i
];
340 uint8_t bits
[224] = {0x00};
341 char showbits
[225] = {0x00};
346 if (uidlen
> rawbit
) {
347 PrintAndLog("Warning: not enough raw bits to get a full UID");
348 for (bit
= 0; bit
< rawbit
; bit
++) {
349 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
350 // As we cannot know the parity, let's use "." and "/"
351 showbits
[bit
] = '.' + bits
[bit
];
353 showbits
[bit
+1]='\0';
354 PrintAndLog("Partial UID=%s", showbits
);
357 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
358 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
359 showbits
[bit
] = '0' + bits
[bit
];
365 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
370 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
371 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0') {
372 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
373 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 0;
375 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
376 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 1;
379 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
381 uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
383 for( idx
=0; idx
<224; idx
++) {
384 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
385 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | (uid3
>>31);
386 uid3
= (uid3
<<1) | (uid4
>>31);
387 uid4
= (uid4
<<1) | (uid5
>>31);
388 uid5
= (uid5
<<1) | (uid6
>>31);
389 uid6
= (uid6
<<1) | (uid7
>>31);
391 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0')
392 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 0;
394 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 1;
396 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
399 // Checking UID against next occurrences
401 for (; i
+ uidlen
<= rawbit
;) {
403 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
404 if (bits
[bit
] != rawbits
[i
++]) {
415 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Occurrences: %d (expected %d)", times
, (rawbit
- start
) / uidlen
);
417 // Remodulating for tag cloning
418 // HACK: 2015-01-04 this will have an impact on our new way of seening lf commands (demod)
419 // since this changes graphbuffer data.
420 GraphTraceLen
= 32 * uidlen
;
423 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
424 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
426 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
427 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
432 RepaintGraphWindow();
436 int CmdIndalaClone(const char *Cmd
){
438 unsigned int uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
440 uid1
= uid2
= uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
443 if (strchr(Cmd
,'l') != 0) {
444 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
445 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
446 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (uid3
>> 28);
447 uid3
= (uid3
<< 4) | (uid4
>> 28);
448 uid4
= (uid4
<< 4) | (uid5
>> 28);
449 uid5
= (uid5
<< 4) | (uid6
>> 28);
450 uid6
= (uid6
<< 4) | (uid7
>> 28);
451 uid7
= (uid7
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
453 PrintAndLog("Cloning 224bit tag with UID %x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
454 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L
;
455 c
.d
.asDwords
[0] = uid1
;
456 c
.d
.asDwords
[1] = uid2
;
457 c
.d
.asDwords
[2] = uid3
;
458 c
.d
.asDwords
[3] = uid4
;
459 c
.d
.asDwords
[4] = uid5
;
460 c
.d
.asDwords
[5] = uid6
;
461 c
.d
.asDwords
[6] = uid7
;
463 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
464 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
465 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
467 PrintAndLog("Cloning 64bit tag with UID %x%08x", uid1
, uid2
);
468 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG
;
473 clearCommandBuffer();
478 int CmdLFSetConfig(const char *Cmd
) {
479 uint8_t divisor
= 0;//Frequency divisor
480 uint8_t bps
= 0; // Bits per sample
481 uint8_t decimation
= 0; //How many to keep
482 bool averaging
= 1; // Defaults to true
484 int trigger_threshold
= -1;//Means no change
485 uint8_t unsigned_trigg
= 0;
488 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
489 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
491 return usage_lf_config();
501 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&divisor
);
505 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&unsigned_trigg
);
507 if(!errors
) trigger_threshold
= unsigned_trigg
;
510 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&bps
);
514 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&decimation
);
518 averaging
= param_getchar(Cmd
,cmdp
+1) == '1';
522 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
530 if (cmdp
== 0) errors
= 1;
533 if (errors
) return usage_lf_config();
535 //Bps is limited to 8, so fits in lower half of arg1
536 if (bps
>> 4) bps
= 8;
538 sample_config config
= { decimation
, bps
, averaging
, divisor
, trigger_threshold
};
540 //Averaging is a flag on high-bit of arg[1]
541 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SET_LF_SAMPLING_CONFIG
};
542 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,&config
,sizeof(sample_config
));
543 clearCommandBuffer();
548 int CmdLFRead(const char *Cmd
) {
550 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
552 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_read();
555 if ( cmdp
== 's' || cmdp
== 'S') arg1
= true;
557 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
, {arg1
,0,0}};
558 clearCommandBuffer();
560 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
561 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
567 int CmdLFSnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
568 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
569 if(cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_snoop();
571 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES
};
572 clearCommandBuffer();
574 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
578 static void ChkBitstream(const char *str
) {
579 // convert to bitstream if necessary
580 for (int i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ 2); i
++){
581 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > 1 || GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) {
587 //Attempt to simulate any wave in buffer (one bit per output sample)
588 // converts GraphBuffer to bitstream (based on zero crossings) if needed.
589 int CmdLFSim(const char *Cmd
) {
593 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &gap
);
595 // convert to bitstream if necessary
599 printf("DEBUG: Sending [%d bytes]\n", GraphTraceLen
);
601 //can send only 512 bits at a time (1 byte sent per bit...)
602 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
+= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
603 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K
, {i
, 0, 0}};
605 for (j
= 0; j
< USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
; j
++) {
606 c
.d
.asBytes
[j
] = GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
608 clearCommandBuffer();
610 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, NULL
);
614 PrintAndLog("Starting to simulate");
616 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K
, {GraphTraceLen
, gap
, 0}};
617 clearCommandBuffer();
622 // by marshmellow - sim fsk data given clock, fcHigh, fcLow, invert
623 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
624 int CmdLFfskSim(const char *Cmd
)
626 //might be able to autodetect FCs and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
627 // otherwise will need FChigh, FClow, Clock, and bitstream
628 uint8_t fcHigh
= 0, fcLow
= 0, clk
= 0;
631 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
632 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
636 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
637 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)){
639 return usage_lf_simfsk();
645 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &clk
);
649 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &fcHigh
);
653 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &fcLow
);
661 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
665 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
667 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
668 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
672 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
680 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
684 if(errors
) return usage_lf_simfsk();
686 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
687 if (clk
== 0 || fcHigh
== 0 || fcLow
== 0){ //manual settings must set them all
688 uint8_t ans
= fskClocks(&fcHigh
, &fcLow
, &clk
, 0);
690 if (!fcHigh
) fcHigh
= 10;
691 if (!fcLow
) fcLow
= 8;
696 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
699 //default if not found
700 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 50;
701 if (fcHigh
== 0) fcHigh
= 10;
702 if (fcLow
== 0) fcLow
= 8;
705 arg1
= fcHigh
<< 8 | fcLow
;
706 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | clk
;
707 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
708 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
709 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
710 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
712 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
714 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
715 clearCommandBuffer();
720 // by marshmellow - sim ask data given clock, invert, manchester or raw, separator
721 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
722 int CmdLFaskSim(const char *Cmd
)
724 // autodetect clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
725 // needs clock, invert, manchester/raw as m or r, separator as s, and bitstream
726 uint8_t encoding
= 1, separator
= 0, clk
= 0, invert
= 0;
728 char hexData
[32] = {0x00};
729 uint8_t data
[255]= {0x00}; // store entered hex data
733 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
734 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
736 case 'h': return usage_lf_simask();
742 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &clk
);
746 encoding
= 2; //biphase
750 encoding
= 1; //manchester
762 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
766 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
768 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
769 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data, datalen: %d", dataLen
);
773 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
781 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
785 if(errors
) return usage_lf_simask();
787 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
789 clk
= GetAskClock("0", false, false);
791 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
793 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 64;
794 if (encoding
== 0) clk
>>= 2; //askraw needs to double the clock speed
796 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
798 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
799 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
800 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
803 PrintAndLog("preparing to sim ask data: %d bits", size
);
806 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | encoding
;
807 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | separator
;
809 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
810 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
811 clearCommandBuffer();
816 // by marshmellow - sim psk data given carrier, clock, invert
817 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer or parameters
818 int CmdLFpskSim(const char *Cmd
) {
819 //might be able to autodetect FC and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
820 //will need carrier, Clock, and bitstream
821 uint8_t carrier
=0, clk
=0;
824 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
825 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
830 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
831 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
833 return usage_lf_simpsk();
839 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&clk
);
843 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&carrier
);
859 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
863 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
865 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
866 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
870 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
877 if (cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
881 if (errors
) return usage_lf_simpsk();
883 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
884 PrintAndLog("Getting Clocks");
886 if (clk
==0) clk
= GetPskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
887 PrintAndLog("clk: %d",clk
);
889 if (!carrier
) carrier
= GetPskCarrier("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
890 PrintAndLog("carrier: %d", carrier
);
893 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
896 if (clk
<= 0) clk
= 32;
898 if (carrier
== 0) carrier
= 2;
902 //need to convert psk2 to psk1 data before sim
903 psk2TOpsk1(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
905 PrintAndLog("Sorry, PSK3 not yet available");
909 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | carrier
;
911 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
912 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
913 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
914 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
916 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_PSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
917 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Sending DemodBuffer Length: %d", size
);
918 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
919 clearCommandBuffer();
924 int CmdLFSimBidir(const char *Cmd
) {
925 // Set ADC to twice the carrier for a slight supersampling
926 // HACK: not implemented in ARMSRC.
927 PrintAndLog("Not implemented yet.");
928 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR
, {47, 384, 0}};
933 int CmdVchDemod(const char *Cmd
) {
934 // Is this the entire sync pattern, or does this also include some
935 // data bits that happen to be the same everywhere? That would be
937 static const int SyncPattern
[] = {
938 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
939 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
940 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
941 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
942 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
943 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
944 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
945 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
946 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
947 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
950 // So first, we correlate for the sync pattern, and mark that.
951 int bestCorrel
= 0, bestPos
= 0;
954 // It does us no good to find the sync pattern, with fewer than 2048 samples after it.
956 for (i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
- 2048); i
++) {
957 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAYLEN(SyncPattern
); j
++) {
958 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] * SyncPattern
[j
];
960 if (sum
> bestCorrel
) {
965 PrintAndLog("best sync at %d [metric %d]", bestPos
, bestCorrel
);
970 int worst
= INT_MAX
, worstPos
= 0;
972 for (i
= 0; i
< 2048; i
+= 8) {
974 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
975 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[bestPos
+i
+j
];
982 if(abs(sum
) < worst
) {
987 PrintAndLog("bits:");
988 PrintAndLog("%s", bits
);
989 PrintAndLog("worst metric: %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
992 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "clone")==0) {
995 for(s
= bits
; *s
; s
++) {
996 for(j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
997 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
++] = (*s
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
1000 RepaintGraphWindow();
1006 int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd
) {
1008 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1009 char testRaw
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1);
1010 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_find();
1012 if (!offline
&& (cmdp
!= '1')){
1014 getSamples("30000", TRUE
);
1015 } else if (GraphTraceLen
< 1000) {
1016 PrintAndLog("Data in Graphbuffer was too small.");
1019 if (cmdp
== 'u' || cmdp
== 'U') testRaw
= 'u';
1021 // if ( justNoise(GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen) ) {
1022 // PrintAndLog("Signal looks just like noise. Quitting.");
1026 PrintAndLog("NOTE: some demods output possible binary\n if it finds something that looks like a tag");
1027 PrintAndLog("False Positives ARE possible\n");
1028 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for known tags:\n");
1030 ans
=CmdFSKdemodIO("");
1032 PrintAndLog("\nValid IO Prox ID Found!");
1035 ans
=CmdFSKdemodPyramid("");
1037 PrintAndLog("\nValid Pyramid ID Found!");
1040 ans
=CmdFSKdemodParadox("");
1042 PrintAndLog("\nValid Paradox ID Found!");
1045 ans
=CmdFSKdemodAWID("");
1047 PrintAndLog("\nValid AWID ID Found!");
1050 ans
=CmdFSKdemodHID("");
1052 PrintAndLog("\nValid HID Prox ID Found!");
1055 ans
=CmdAskEM410xDemod("");
1057 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM410x ID Found!");
1060 ans
=CmdG_Prox_II_Demod("");
1062 PrintAndLog("\nValid Guardall G-Prox II ID Found!");
1065 ans
=CmdFDXBdemodBI("");
1067 PrintAndLog("\nValid FDX-B ID Found!");
1070 ans
=EM4x50Read("", false);
1072 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM4x50 ID Found!");
1075 ans
=CmdVikingDemod("");
1077 PrintAndLog("\nValid Viking ID Found!");
1080 ans
=CmdIndalaDecode("");
1082 PrintAndLog("\nValid Indala ID Found!");
1085 ans
=CmdPSKNexWatch("");
1087 PrintAndLog("\nValid NexWatch ID Found!");
1090 ans
=CmdJablotronDemod("");
1092 PrintAndLog("\nValid Jablotron ID Found!");
1095 ans
=CmdLFNedapDemod("");
1097 PrintAndLog("\nValid NEDAP ID Found!");
1100 ans
=CmdVisa2kDemod("");
1102 PrintAndLog("\nValid Visa2000 ID Found!");
1105 ans
=CmdNoralsyDemod("");
1107 PrintAndLog("\nValid Noralsy ID Found!");
1110 ans
=CmdPrescoDemod("");
1112 PrintAndLog("\nValid Presco ID Found!");
1118 PrintAndLog("\nNo Known Tags Found!\n");
1119 if (testRaw
=='u' || testRaw
=='U'){
1120 //test unknown tag formats (raw mode)
1121 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for Unknown tags:\n");
1122 ans
=AutoCorrelate(4000, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1126 PrintAndLog("Possible Auto Correlation of %d repeating samples",ans
);
1128 if ( ans
% 8 == 0) {
1129 int bytes
= (ans
/ 8);
1130 PrintAndLog("Possible %d bytes", bytes
);
1132 if ( bytes
% 2 == 0) {
1133 blocks
= (bytes
/ 2);
1134 PrintAndLog("Possible 2 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1136 if ( bytes
% 4 == 0) {
1137 blocks
= (bytes
/ 4);
1138 PrintAndLog("Possible 4 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1140 if ( bytes
% 8 == 0) {
1141 blocks
= (bytes
/ 8);
1142 PrintAndLog("Possible 8 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1144 if ( bytes
% 16 == 0) {
1145 blocks
= (bytes
/ 16);
1146 PrintAndLog("Possible 16 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1151 ans
=GetFskClock("",FALSE
,FALSE
);
1152 if (ans
!= 0){ //fsk
1153 ans
=FSKrawDemod("",TRUE
);
1155 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown FSK Modulated Tag Found!");
1160 ans
=ASKDemod_ext("0 0 0",TRUE
,FALSE
,1,&st
);
1162 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown ASK Modulated and Manchester encoded Tag Found!");
1163 PrintAndLog("\nif it does not look right it could instead be ASK/Biphase - try 'data rawdemod ab'");
1167 ans
=CmdPSK1rawDemod("");
1169 PrintAndLog("Possible unknown PSK1 Modulated Tag Found above!\n\nCould also be PSK2 - try 'data rawdemod p2'");
1170 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be PSK3 - [currently not supported]");
1171 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be NRZ - try 'data nrzrawdemod");
1174 PrintAndLog("\nNo Data Found!\n");
1179 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1181 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1182 {"animal", CmdLFFdx
, 1, "{ Animal RFIDs... }"},
1183 {"awid", CmdLFAWID
, 1, "{ AWID RFIDs... }"},
1184 {"em4x", CmdLFEM4X
, 1, "{ EM4X RFIDs... }"},
1185 {"guard", CmdLFGuard
, 1, "{ Guardall RFIDs... }"},
1186 {"hid", CmdLFHID
, 1, "{ HID RFIDs... }"},
1187 {"hitag", CmdLFHitag
, 1, "{ HITAG RFIDs... }"},
1188 // {"indala", CmdLFIndala, 1, "{ Indala RFIDs... }"},
1189 {"io", CmdLFIO
, 1, "{ IOPROX RFIDs... }"},
1190 {"jablotron", CmdLFJablotron
, 1, "{ Jablotron RFIDs... }"},
1191 {"nedap", CmdLFNedap
, 1, "{ Nedap RFIDs... }"},
1192 {"noralsy", CmdLFNoralsy
, 1, "{ Noralsy RFIDs... }"},
1193 {"pcf7931", CmdLFPCF7931
, 1, "{ PCF7931 RFIDs... }"},
1194 {"presco", CmdLFPresco
, 1, "{ Presco RFIDs... }"},
1195 {"pyramid", CmdLFPyramid
, 1, "{ Farpointe/Pyramid RFIDs... }"},
1196 {"ti", CmdLFTI
, 1, "{ TI RFIDs... }"},
1197 {"t55xx", CmdLFT55XX
, 1, "{ T55xx RFIDs... }"},
1198 {"viking", CmdLFViking
, 1, "{ Viking RFIDs... }"},
1199 {"visa2000", CmdLFVisa2k
, 1, "{ Visa2000 RFIDs... }"},
1200 {"config", CmdLFSetConfig
, 0, "Set config for LF sampling, bit/sample, decimation, frequency"},
1201 {"cmdread", CmdLFCommandRead
, 0, "<off period> <'0' period> <'1' period> <command> ['h' 134] \n\t\t-- Modulate LF reader field to send command before read (all periods in microseconds)"},
1202 {"flexdemod", CmdFlexdemod
, 1, "Demodulate samples for FlexPass"},
1203 {"indalademod", CmdIndalaDemod
, 1, "['224'] -- Demodulate samples for Indala 64 bit UID (option '224' for 224 bit)"},
1204 {"indalaclone", CmdIndalaClone
, 0, "<UID> ['l']-- Clone Indala to T55x7 (tag must be in antenna)(UID in HEX)(option 'l' for 224 UID"},
1205 {"read", CmdLFRead
, 0, "['s' silent] Read 125/134 kHz LF ID-only tag. Do 'lf read h' for help"},
1206 {"search", CmdLFfind
, 1, "[offline] ['u'] Read and Search for valid known tag (in offline mode it you can load first then search) \n\t\t-- 'u' to search for unknown tags"},
1207 {"sim", CmdLFSim
, 0, "[GAP] -- Simulate LF tag from buffer with optional GAP (in microseconds)"},
1208 {"simask", CmdLFaskSim
, 0, "[clock] [invert <1|0>] [biphase/manchester/raw <'b'|'m'|'r'>] [msg separator 's'] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF ASK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1209 {"simfsk", CmdLFfskSim
, 0, "[c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF FSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1210 {"simpsk", CmdLFpskSim
, 0, "[1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF PSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1211 {"simbidir", CmdLFSimBidir
, 0, "Simulate LF tag (with bidirectional data transmission between reader and tag)"},
1212 {"snoop", CmdLFSnoop
, 0, "['l'|'h'|<divisor>] [trigger threshold]-- Snoop LF (l:125khz, h:134khz)"},
1213 {"vchdemod", CmdVchDemod
, 1, "['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip"},
1214 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1217 int CmdLF(const char *Cmd
) {
1218 clearCommandBuffer();
1219 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1223 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
1224 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);