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[proxmark3-svn] / common / protocols.h
1 #ifndef PROTOCOLS_H
2 #define PROTOCOLS_H
3
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <stdint.h>
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7
8
9 //The following data is taken from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=13501#p13501
10 /*
11 ISO14443A (usually NFC tags)
12 26 (7bits) = REQA
13 30 = Read (usage: 30+1byte block number+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 16bytes)
14 A2 = Write (usage: A2+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 0A [ACK] or 00 [NAK])
15 52 (7bits) = WUPA (usage: 52(7bits) - answer: 2bytes ATQA)
16 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
17 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
18 95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
19 95 70 = Select of cascade level2
20 50 00 = Halt (usage: 5000+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - no answer from card)
21 Mifare
22 60 = Authenticate with KeyA
23 61 = Authenticate with KeyB
24 40 (7bits) = Used to put Chinese Changeable UID cards in special mode (must be followed by 43 (8bits) - answer: 0A)
25 C0 = Decrement
26 C1 = Increment
27 C2 = Restore
28 B0 = Transfer
29 Ultralight C
30 A0 = Compatibility Write (to accomodate MIFARE commands)
31 1A = Step1 Authenticate
32 AF = Step2 Authenticate
33
34
35 ISO14443B
36 05 = REQB
37 1D = ATTRIB
38 50 = HALT
39
40 BA = PING (reader -> tag)
41 AB = PONG (tag -> reader)
42 SRIX4K (tag does not respond to 05)
43 06 00 = INITIATE
44 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
45 0B = Get UID
46 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
47 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
48 0C = Reset to Inventory
49 0F = Completion
50 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
51
52
53 ISO15693
54 MANDATORY COMMANDS (all ISO15693 tags must support those)
55 01 = Inventory (usage: 260100+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 12bytes)
56 02 = Stay Quiet
57 OPTIONAL COMMANDS (not all tags support them)
58 20 = Read Block (usage: 0220+1byte block number+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
59 21 = Write Block (usage: 0221+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
60 22 = Lock Block
61 23 = Read Multiple Blocks (usage: 0223+1byte 1st block to read+1byte last block to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
62 25 = Select
63 26 = Reset to Ready
64 27 = Write AFI
65 28 = Lock AFI
66 29 = Write DSFID
67 2A = Lock DSFID
68 2B = Get_System_Info (usage: 022B+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 14 or more bytes)
69 2C = Read Multiple Block Security Status (usage: 022C+1byte 1st block security to read+1byte last block security to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
70
71 EM Microelectronic CUSTOM COMMANDS
72 A5 = Active EAS (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte EAS type)
73 A7 = Write EAS ID (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+2bytes EAS value)
74 B8 = Get Protection Status for a specific block (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte block number+1byte of how many blocks after the previous is needed the info)
75 E4 = Login (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+4bytes password)
76 NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS
77 A0 = Inventory Read
78 A1 = Fast Inventory Read
79 A2 = Set EAS
80 A3 = Reset EAS
81 A4 = Lock EAS
82 A5 = EAS Alarm
83 A6 = Password Protect EAS
84 A7 = Write EAS ID
85 A8 = Read EPC
86 B0 = Inventory Page Read
87 B1 = Fast Inventory Page Read
88 B2 = Get Random Number
89 B3 = Set Password
90 B4 = Write Password
91 B5 = Lock Password
92 B6 = Bit Password Protection
93 B7 = Lock Page Protection Condition
94 B8 = Get Multiple Block Protection Status
95 B9 = Destroy SLI
96 BA = Enable Privacy
97 BB = 64bit Password Protection
98 40 = Long Range CMD (Standard ISO/TR7003:1990)
99
100 ISO 7816-4 Basic interindustry commands. For command APDU's.
101 B0 = READ BINARY
102 D0 = WRITE BINARY
103 D6 = UPDATE BINARY
104 0E = ERASE BINARY
105 B2 = READ RECORDS
106 D2 = WRITE RECORDS
107 E2 = APPEND RECORD
108 DC = UPDATE RECORD
109 CA = GET DATA
110 DA = PUT DATA
111 A4 = SELECT FILE
112 20 = VERIFY
113 88 = INTERNAL AUTHENTICATION
114 82 = EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATION
115 B4 = GET CHALLENGE
116 70 = MANAGE CHANNEL
117
118 For response APDU's
119 90 00 = OK
120 6x xx = ERROR
121 */
122
123 #define ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL 0x0A
124 #define ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY 0x0C
125 #define ICLASS_CMD_SELECT 0x81
126 #define ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL 0x84
127 #define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD 0x88
128 #define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC 0x18
129 #define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK 0x05
130 #define ICLASS_CMD_DETECT 0x0F
131 #define ICLASS_CMD_HALT 0x00
132 #define ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE 0x87
133 #define ICLASS_CMD_ACT 0x8E
134 #define ICLASS_CMD_READ4 0x06
135
136
137 #define ISO14443A_CMD_REQA 0x26
138 #define ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK 0x30
139 #define ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA 0x52
140 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT 0x93
141 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 0x95
142 #define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 0x97
143 #define ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK 0xA0
144 #define ISO14443A_CMD_HALT 0x50
145 #define ISO14443A_CMD_RATS 0xE0
146
147 #define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA 0x60
148 #define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB 0x61
149 #define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 0x40
150 #define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 0x43
151 #define MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC 0x41
152 #define MIFARE_CMD_INC 0xC0
153 #define MIFARE_CMD_DEC 0xC1
154 #define MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE 0xC2
155 #define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER 0xB0
156
157 #define MIFARE_EV1_PERSONAL_UID 0x40
158 #define MIFARE_EV1_SETMODE 0x43
159
160 #define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE 0xA2
161 //#define MIFARE_ULC__COMP_WRITE 0xA0
162 #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 0x1A
163 #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 0xAF
164
165 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH 0x1B
166 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION 0x60
167 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD 0x3A
168 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT 0x39
169 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT 0xA5
170 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG 0x3C
171 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR 0x3E
172 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL 0x4B
173
174 // mifare 4bit card answers
175 #define CARD_ACK 0x0A // 1010 - ACK
176 #define CARD_NACK_NA 0x04 // 0100 - NACK, not allowed (command not allowed)
177 #define CARD_NACK_TR 0x05 // 0101 - NACK, transmission error
178
179
180 // Magic Generation 1, parameter "work flags"
181 // bit 0 - need get UID
182 // bit 1 - send wupC (wakeup chinese)
183 // bit 2 - send HALT cmd after sequence
184 // bit 3 - turn on FPGA
185 // bit 4 - turn off FPGA
186 // bit 5 - set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)
187 #define MAGIC_UID 0x01
188 #define MAGIC_WUPC 0x02
189 #define MAGIC_HALT 0x04
190 #define MAGIC_INIT 0x08
191 #define MAGIC_OFF 0x10
192 #define MAGIC_DATAIN 0x20
193 #define MAGIC_WIPE 0x40
194 #define MAGIC_SINGLE (MAGIC_WUPC | MAGIC_HALT | MAGIC_INIT | MAGIC_OFF) //0x1E
195
196 /**
197 06 00 = INITIATE
198 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
199 0B = Get UID
200 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
201 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
202 0C = Reset to Inventory
203 0F = Completion
204 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
205 **/
206
207 #define ISO14443B_REQB 0x05
208 #define ISO14443B_ATTRIB 0x1D
209 #define ISO14443B_HALT 0x50
210 #define ISO14443B_INITIATE 0x06
211 #define ISO14443B_SELECT 0x0E
212 #define ISO14443B_GET_UID 0x0B
213 #define ISO14443B_READ_BLK 0x08
214 #define ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK 0x09
215 #define ISO14443B_RESET 0x0C
216 #define ISO14443B_COMPLETION 0x0F
217 #define ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE 0x0A
218 #define ISO14443B_PING 0xBA
219 #define ISO14443B_PONG 0xAB
220
221 //First byte is 26
222 #define ISO15693_INVENTORY 0x01
223 #define ISO15693_STAYQUIET 0x02
224 //First byte is 02
225 #define ISO15693_READBLOCK 0x20
226 #define ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK 0x21
227 #define ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK 0x22
228 #define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK 0x23
229 #define ISO15693_SELECT 0x25
230 #define ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY 0x26
231 #define ISO15693_WRITE_AFI 0x27
232 #define ISO15693_LOCK_AFI 0x28
233 #define ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID 0x29
234 #define ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID 0x2A
235 #define ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO 0x2B
236 #define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS 0x2C
237
238
239 // Topaz command set:
240 #define TOPAZ_REQA 0x26 // Request
241 #define TOPAZ_WUPA 0x52 // WakeUp
242 #define TOPAZ_RID 0x78 // Read ID
243 #define TOPAZ_RALL 0x00 // Read All (all bytes)
244 #define TOPAZ_READ 0x01 // Read (a single byte)
245 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_E 0x53 // Write-with-erase (a single byte)
246 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE 0x1a // Write-no-erase (a single byte)
247 // additional commands for Dynamic Memory Model
248 #define TOPAZ_RSEG 0x10 // Read segment
249 #define TOPAZ_READ8 0x02 // Read (eight bytes)
250 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_E8 0x54 // Write-with-erase (eight bytes)
251 #define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8 0x1B // Write-no-erase (eight bytes)
252
253
254 // Definetions of which protocol annotations there are available
255 #define ISO_14443A 0
256 #define ICLASS 1
257 #define ISO_14443B 2
258 #define TOPAZ 3
259 #define ISO_7816_4 4
260 #define MFDES 5
261 #define LEGIC 6
262
263 //-- Picopass fuses
264 #define FUSE_FPERS 0x80
265 #define FUSE_CODING1 0x40
266 #define FUSE_CODING0 0x20
267 #define FUSE_CRYPT1 0x10
268 #define FUSE_CRYPT0 0x08
269 #define FUSE_FPROD1 0x04
270 #define FUSE_FPROD0 0x02
271 #define FUSE_RA 0x01
272
273 // ISO 7816-4 Basic interindustry commands. For command APDU's.
274 #define ISO7816_READ_BINARY 0xB0
275 #define ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY 0xD0
276 #define ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY 0xD6
277 #define ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY 0x0E
278 #define ISO7816_READ_RECORDS 0xB2
279 #define ISO7816_WRITE_RECORDS 0xD2
280 #define ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD 0xE2
281 #define ISO7816_UPDATE_RECORD 0xDC
282 #define ISO7816_GET_DATA 0xCA
283 #define ISO7816_PUT_DATA 0xDA
284 #define ISO7816_SELECT_FILE 0xA4
285 #define ISO7816_VERIFY 0x20
286 #define ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION 0x88
287 #define ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION 0x82
288 #define ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE 0xB4
289 #define ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL 0x70
290
291 // ISO7816-4 For response APDU's
292 #define ISO7816_OK 0x9000
293 // 6x xx = ERROR
294
295 // MIFARE DESFire command set:
296 #define MFDES_CREATE_APPLICATION 0xca
297 #define MFDES_DELETE_APPLICATION 0xda
298 #define MFDES_GET_APPLICATION_IDS 0x6a
299 #define MFDES_SELECT_APPLICATION 0x5a
300 #define MFDES_FORMAT_PICC 0xfc
301 #define MFDES_GET_VERSION 0x60
302 #define MFDES_READ_DATA 0xbd
303 #define MFDES_WRITE_DATA 0x3d
304 #define MFDES_GET_VALUE 0x6c
305 #define MFDES_CREDIT 0x0c
306 #define MFDES_DEBIT 0xdc
307 #define MFDES_LIMITED_CREDIT 0x1c
308 #define MFDES_WRITE_RECORD 0x3b
309 #define MFDES_READ_RECORDS 0xbb
310 #define MFDES_CLEAR_RECORD_FILE 0xeb
311 #define MFDES_COMMIT_TRANSACTION 0xc7
312 #define MFDES_ABORT_TRANSACTION 0xa7
313 #define MFDES_GET_FREE_MEMORY 0x6e
314 #define MFDES_GET_FILE_IDS 0x6f
315 #define MFDES_GET_ISOFILE_IDS 0x61
316 #define MFDES_GET_FILE_SETTINGS 0xf5
317 #define MFDES_CHANGE_FILE_SETTINGS 0x5f
318 #define MFDES_CREATE_STD_DATA_FILE 0xcd
319 #define MFDES_CREATE_BACKUP_DATA_FILE 0xcb
320 #define MFDES_CREATE_VALUE_FILE 0xcc
321 #define MFDES_CREATE_LINEAR_RECORD_FILE 0xc1
322 #define MFDES_CREATE_CYCLIC_RECORD_FILE 0xc0
323 #define MFDES_DELETE_FILE 0xdf
324 #define MFDES_AUTHENTICATE 0x0a // AUTHENTICATE_NATIVE
325 #define MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_ISO 0x1a // AUTHENTICATE_STANDARD
326 #define MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_AES 0xaa
327 #define MFDES_CHANGE_KEY_SETTINGS 0x54
328 #define MFDES_GET_KEY_SETTINGS 0x45
329 #define MFDES_CHANGE_KEY 0xc4
330 #define MFDES_GET_KEY_VERSION 0x64
331 #define MFDES_AUTHENTICATION_FRAME 0xAF
332
333 // LEGIC Commands
334 #define LEGIC_MIM_22 0x0D
335 #define LEGIC_MIM_256 0x1D
336 #define LEGIC_MIM_1024 0x3D
337 #define LEGIC_ACK_22 0x19
338 #define LEGIC_ACK_256 0x39
339 #define LEGIC_READ 0x01
340 #define LEGIC_WRITE 0x00
341
342 void printIclassDumpInfo(uint8_t* iclass_dump);
343 void getMemConfig(uint8_t mem_cfg, uint8_t chip_cfg, uint8_t *max_blk, uint8_t *app_areas, uint8_t *kb);
344
345 /* T55x7 configuration register definitions */
346 #define T55x7_POR_DELAY 0x00000001
347 #define T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000008
348 #define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010
349 #define T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 5
350 #define T55x7_AOR 0x00000200
351 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_2 0
352 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_4 0x00000400
353 #define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_8 0x00000800
354 #define T55x7_MODULATION_DIRECT 0
355 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00001000
356 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00002000
357 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00003000
358 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00004000
359 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00005000
360 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1a 0x00006000
361 #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a 0x00007000
362 #define T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00008000
363 #define T55x7_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00010000
364 #define T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE 0x00018000
365 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_8 0
366 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16 0x00040000
367 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 0x00080000
368 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_40 0x000C0000
369 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 0x00100000
370 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 0x00140000
371 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_100 0x00180000
372 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_128 0x001C0000
373
374 /* T5555 (Q5) configuration register definitions */
375 #define T5555_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000001
376 #define T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 0x00000001
377 #define T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0
378 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000010
379 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00000020
380 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00000030
381 #define T5555_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00000040
382 #define T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000050
383 #define T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000060
384 #define T5555_MODULATION_DIRECT 0x00000070
385 #define T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT 0x00000080
386 #define T5555_PSK_RF_2 0
387 #define T5555_PSK_RF_4 0x00000100
388 #define T5555_PSK_RF_8 0x00000200
389 #define T5555_USE_PWD 0x00000400
390 #define T5555_USE_AOR 0x00000800
391 #define T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT 12 //(RF=2n+2) ie 64=2*0x1F+2 or n = (RF-2)/2
392 #define T5555_FAST_WRITE 0x00004000
393 #define T5555_PAGE_SELECT 0x00008000
394
395 uint32_t GetT55xxClockBit(uint32_t clock);
396
397 // iclass / picopass chip config structures and shared routines
398 typedef struct {
399 uint8_t app_limit; //[8]
400 uint8_t otp[2]; //[9-10]
401 uint8_t block_writelock;//[11]
402 uint8_t chip_config; //[12]
403 uint8_t mem_config; //[13]
404 uint8_t eas; //[14]
405 uint8_t fuses; //[15]
406 } picopass_conf_block;
407
408
409 typedef struct {
410 uint8_t csn[8];
411 picopass_conf_block conf;
412 uint8_t epurse[8];
413 uint8_t key_d[8];
414 uint8_t key_c[8];
415 uint8_t app_issuer_area[8];
416 } picopass_hdr;
417
418
419 #endif
420 // PROTOCOLS_H
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