]>
git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c
2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "mifarehost.h"
16 #include "proxmark3.h"
17 //#include "radixsort.h"
21 int compar_int(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
22 // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
23 //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
26 if (*(uint64_t*)b
> *(uint64_t*)a
) return 1;
27 if (*(uint64_t*)b
< *(uint64_t*)a
) return -1;
30 //return (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) - (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a);
33 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
34 int Compare16Bits(const void * a
, const void * b
) {
35 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
36 if ((*(uint64_t*)b
& 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a
& 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return -1;
40 ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
42 ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) < (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000))
50 struct Crypto1State
*slhead
;
54 struct Crypto1State
*sltail
;
66 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
67 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg
)
69 struct Crypto1State
*p1
;
70 StateList_t
*statelist
= arg
;
71 statelist
->head
.slhead
= lfsr_recovery32(statelist
->ks1
, statelist
->nt
^ statelist
->uid
);
73 for (p1
= statelist
->head
.slhead
; *(uint64_t *)p1
!= 0; p1
++);
75 statelist
->len
= p1
- statelist
->head
.slhead
;
76 statelist
->tail
.sltail
= --p1
;
77 qsort(statelist
->head
.slhead
, statelist
->len
, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits
);
78 return statelist
->head
.slhead
;
81 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, uint8_t * key
, uint8_t trgBlockNo
, uint8_t trgKeyType
, uint8_t * resultKey
, bool calibrate
)
86 StateList_t statelists
[2];
87 struct Crypto1State
*p1
, *p2
, *p3
, *p4
;
89 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
, {blockNo
+ keyType
* 0x100, trgBlockNo
+ trgKeyType
* 0x100, calibrate
}};
90 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);
93 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;
95 // error during nested
96 if (resp
.arg
[0]) return resp
.arg
[0];
98 memcpy(&uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
100 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
101 statelists
[i
].blockNo
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff;
102 statelists
[i
].keyType
= (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
103 statelists
[i
].uid
= uid
;
104 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].nt
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 0), 4);
105 memcpy(&statelists
[i
].ks1
, (void *)(resp
.d
.asBytes
+ 4 + i
* 8 + 4), 4);
109 pthread_t thread_id
[2];
111 // create and run worker threads
112 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
113 pthread_create(thread_id
+ i
, NULL
, nested_worker_thread
, &statelists
[i
]);
115 // wait for threads to terminate:
116 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
117 pthread_join(thread_id
[i
], (void*)&statelists
[i
].head
.slhead
);
119 // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
120 // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
121 // roll back the cryptostate
122 p1
= p3
= statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
123 p2
= p4
= statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
125 while (p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
&& p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
126 if (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 0) {
128 struct Crypto1State savestate
, *savep
= &savestate
;
130 while(Compare16Bits(p1
, savep
) == 0 && p1
<= statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
) {
132 lfsr_rollback_word(p3
, statelists
[0].nt
^ statelists
[0].uid
, 0);
137 while(Compare16Bits(p2
, savep
) == 0 && p2
<= statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
) {
139 lfsr_rollback_word(p4
, statelists
[1].nt
^ statelists
[1].uid
, 0);
145 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == -1) p1
++;
146 while (Compare16Bits(p1
, p2
) == 1) p2
++;
150 p3
->even
= 0; p3
->odd
= 0;
151 p4
->even
= 0; p4
->odd
= 0;
152 statelists
[0].len
= p3
- statelists
[0].head
.slhead
;
153 statelists
[1].len
= p4
- statelists
[1].head
.slhead
;
154 statelists
[0].tail
.sltail
=--p3
;
155 statelists
[1].tail
.sltail
=--p4
;
157 // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
158 // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
159 qsort(statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[0].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
160 qsort(statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
, statelists
[1].len
, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int
);
162 uint64_t *p5
, *p6
, *p7
;
163 p5
= p7
= statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
164 p6
= statelists
[1].head
.keyhead
;
166 while (p5
<= statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
&& p6
<= statelists
[1].tail
.keytail
) {
167 if (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 0) {
172 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == -1) p5
++;
173 while (compar_int(p5
, p6
) == 1) p6
++;
176 statelists
[0].len
= p7
- statelists
[0].head
.keyhead
;
177 statelists
[0].tail
.keytail
= --p7
;
179 uint32_t numOfCandidates
= statelists
[0].len
;
180 if ( numOfCandidates
== 0 ) goto out
;
182 memset(resultKey
, 0, 6);
185 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
186 // uint32_t max_keys = keycnt > (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) ? (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6) : keycnt;
187 uint8_t keyBlock
[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
] = {0x00};
189 for (i
= 0; i
< numOfCandidates
; ++i
){
190 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
+ i
, &key64
);
191 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
+ i
* 6);
194 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists
[0].blockNo
, statelists
[0].keyType
, false, numOfCandidates
, keyBlock
, &key64
)) {
195 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
196 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
197 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, resultKey
);
199 PrintAndLog("UID: %08x target block:%3u key type: %c -- Found key [%012"llx
"]",
201 (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff,
202 (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) ? 'B' : 'A',
209 PrintAndLog("UID: %08x target block:%3u key type: %c",
211 (uint16_t)resp
.arg
[2] & 0xff,
212 (resp
.arg
[2] >> 8) ? 'B' : 'A'
215 free(statelists
[0].head
.slhead
);
216 free(statelists
[1].head
.slhead
);
220 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t keyType
, bool clear_trace
, uint8_t keycnt
, uint8_t * keyBlock
, uint64_t * key
){
222 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
, { (blockNo
| (keyType
<<8)), clear_trace
, keycnt
}};
223 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyBlock
, 6 * keycnt
);
224 clearCommandBuffer();
227 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 2500)) return 1;
228 if ((resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
229 *key
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes
, 6);
235 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
236 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, 0}};
237 clearCommandBuffer();
240 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) return 1;
241 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, blocksCount
* 16);
245 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
) {
246 return mfEmlSetMem_xt(data
, blockNum
, blocksCount
, 16);
249 int mfEmlSetMem_xt(uint8_t *data
, int blockNum
, int blocksCount
, int blockBtWidth
) {
250 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNum
, blocksCount
, blockBtWidth
}};
251 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, blocksCount
* blockBtWidth
);
252 clearCommandBuffer();
258 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t *sak
, uint8_t *oldUID
, uint8_t wipecard
) {
260 uint8_t params
= MAGIC_SINGLE
;
262 memset(block0
, 0x00, sizeof(block0
));
264 int old
= mfCGetBlock(0, block0
, params
);
266 PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
, sizeof(block0
)));
268 PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");
270 // fill in the new values
272 memcpy(block0
, uid
, 4);
274 block0
[4] = block0
[0]^block0
[1]^block0
[2]^block0
[3];
275 // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)
279 if ( atqa
!= NULL
) {
283 PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0
,16));
285 if ( wipecard
) params
|= MAGIC_WIPE
;
286 if ( oldUID
== NULL
) params
|= MAGIC_UID
;
288 return mfCSetBlock(0, block0
, oldUID
, params
);
291 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t *uid
, uint8_t params
) {
294 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
295 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, data
, 16);
296 clearCommandBuffer();
299 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) {
300 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
302 memcpy(uid
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 4);
306 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
312 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t params
) {
314 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
, {params
, blockNo
, 0}};
315 clearCommandBuffer();
318 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) {
319 isOK
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff;
320 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, 16);
323 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
330 // [iceman] so many global variables....
333 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes
[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
336 char logHexFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
337 static uint8_t traceCard
[4096] = {0x00};
338 static char traceFileName
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
339 static int traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
340 static uint8_t traceCurBlock
= 0;
341 static uint8_t traceCurKey
= 0;
343 struct Crypto1State
*traceCrypto1
= NULL
;
344 struct Crypto1State
*revstate
= NULL
;
350 uint32_t uid
= 0; // serial number
351 uint32_t nt
=0; // tag challenge
352 uint32_t nr_enc
=0; // encrypted reader challenge
353 uint32_t ar_enc
=0; // encrypted reader response
354 uint32_t at_enc
=0; // encrypted tag response
356 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
357 return ((traceCard
[0] == 0) && (traceCard
[1] == 0) && (traceCard
[2] == 0) && (traceCard
[3] == 0));
360 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN
) {
361 for (int i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
362 if (traceCard
[blockN
* 16 + i
] != 0) return 0;
367 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN
) {
368 return ((blockN
& 0x03) == 0x03);
371 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid
) {
373 char buf
[64] = {0x00};
374 uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00};
377 if (!isTraceCardEmpty())
380 memset(traceCard
, 0x00, 4096);
381 memcpy(traceCard
, tuid
+ 3, 4);
383 FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName
, tuid
, ".eml", 7);
385 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "r");
392 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
393 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) {
394 PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
399 if (strlen(buf
) < 32){
401 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
405 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 2)
406 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i
/ 2]);
408 memcpy(traceCard
+ blockNum
* 16, buf8
, 16);
417 int saveTraceCard(void) {
420 if ((!strlen(traceFileName
)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
422 f
= fopen(traceFileName
, "w+");
425 for (int i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) { // blocks
426 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) // bytes
427 fprintf(f
, "%02x", *(traceCard
+ i
* 16 + j
));
434 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid
, uint8_t *atqa
, uint8_t sak
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
437 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
441 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
)
444 traceCard
[4] = traceCard
[0] ^ traceCard
[1] ^ traceCard
[2] ^ traceCard
[3];
446 memcpy(&traceCard
[6], atqa
, 2);
448 uid
= bytes_to_num(tuid
+ 3, 4);
450 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
455 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State
*pcs
, uint8_t *data
, int len
, bool isEncrypted
){
460 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
461 data
[i
] = crypto1_byte(pcs
, 0x00, isEncrypted
) ^ data
[i
];
464 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 0)) << 0;
465 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 1)) << 1;
466 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 2)) << 2;
467 bt
|= (crypto1_bit(pcs
, 0, isEncrypted
) ^ BIT(data
[0], 3)) << 3;
473 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src
, int len
, bool wantSaveToEmlFile
) {
476 memset(data
, 0x00, sizeof(data
));
478 if (traceState
== TRACE_ERROR
) return 1;
481 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
485 memcpy(data
, data_src
, len
);
486 if ((traceCrypto1
) && ((traceState
== TRACE_IDLE
) || (traceState
> TRACE_AUTH_OK
))) {
487 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1
, data
, len
, 0);
488 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
));
489 AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", data
, len
);
492 switch (traceState
) {
494 // check packet crc16!
495 if ((len
>= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
))) {
496 PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
497 AddLogLine(logHexFileName
, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
498 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
503 if ((len
== 4) && ((data
[0] == MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA
) || (data
[0] == MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB
))) {
504 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH1
;
505 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
506 traceCurKey
= data
[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
511 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
))) {
512 traceState
= TRACE_READ_DATA
;
513 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
518 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
))) {
519 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_OK
;
520 traceCurBlock
= data
[1];
525 if ((len
==4) && ((data
[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_HALT
) && (data
[1] == 0x00))) {
526 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
; // do not decrypt the next commands
533 case TRACE_READ_DATA
:
535 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
537 if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock
)) {
538 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16 + 6, data
+ 6, 4);
540 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
542 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
545 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
551 if ((len
== 1) && (data
[0] == 0x0a)) {
552 traceState
= TRACE_WRITE_DATA
;
556 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
561 case TRACE_WRITE_DATA
:
563 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
565 memcpy(traceCard
+ traceCurBlock
* 16, data
, 16);
566 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
569 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
576 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH2
;
577 nt
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
580 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
587 traceState
= TRACE_AUTH_OK
;
589 nr_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
590 ar_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
+ 4, 4);
593 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
600 traceState
= TRACE_IDLE
;
602 at_enc
= bytes_to_num(data
, 4);
605 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
606 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
607 revstate
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
608 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
609 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, 0, 0);
610 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, nr_enc
, 1);
611 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate
, uid
^ nt
, 0);
613 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate
, &key
);
614 printf("Key: %012"llx
"\n",key
);
615 AddLogUint64(logHexFileName
, "key: ", key
);
617 int blockShift
= ((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
618 if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock
& 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 6, trailerAccessBytes
, 4);
621 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
+ 10);
623 num_to_bytes(key
, 6, traceCard
+ blockShift
);
625 if (wantSaveToEmlFile
) saveTraceCard();
628 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1
);
631 // set cryptosystem state
632 traceCrypto1
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
634 // nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
636 /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
637 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
638 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
639 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
640 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
644 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
650 traceState
= TRACE_ERROR
;
657 int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt
, uint32_t ar_enc
, uint32_t at_enc
, uint8_t *data
, int len
){
659 uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
660 uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
661 uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
662 uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
664 struct Crypto1State
*pcs
= NULL
;
666 ks2
= ar_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 64);
667 ks3
= at_enc
^ prng_successor(nt
, 96);
669 PrintAndLog("Decrypting data with:");
670 PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt
);
671 PrintAndLog(" ar_enc: %08x",ar_enc
);
672 PrintAndLog(" at_enc: %08x",at_enc
);
673 PrintAndLog("\nEncrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
675 pcs
= lfsr_recovery64(ks2
, ks3
);
676 mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs
, data
, len
, FALSE
);
677 PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data
,len
) );
678 crypto1_destroy(pcs
);