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Bugfixes for LF FDX
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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Pretend to be an ISO 14443 tag. We will do this by alternately short-
3 // circuiting and open-circuiting the antenna coil, with the tri-state
4 // pins.
5 //
6 // We communicate over the SSP, as a bitstream (i.e., might as well be
7 // unframed, though we still generate the word sync signal). The output
8 // (ARM -> FPGA) tells us whether to modulate or not. The input (FPGA
9 // -> ARM) is us using the A/D as a fancy comparator; this is with
10 // (software-added) hysteresis, to undo the high-pass filter.
11 //
12 // At this point only Type A is implemented. This means that we are using a
13 // bit rate of 106 kbit/s, or fc/128. Oversample by 4, which ought to make
14 // things practical for the ARM (fc/32, 423.8 kbits/s, ~50 kbytes/s)
15 //
16 // Jonathan Westhues, October 2006
17 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19 module hi_simulate(
20 ck_1356meg,
21 pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,
22 adc_d, adc_clk,
23 ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,
24 dbg,
25 mod_type
26 );
27 input ck_1356meg;
28 output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;
29 input [7:0] adc_d;
30 output adc_clk;
31 input ssp_dout;
32 output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;
33 output dbg;
34 input [2:0] mod_type;
35
36
37 // The comparator with hysteresis on the output from the peak detector.
38 reg after_hysteresis;
39 assign adc_clk = ck_1356meg;
40
41 always @(negedge adc_clk)
42 begin
43 if(& adc_d[7:5]) after_hysteresis = 1'b1; // if (adc_d >= 224)
44 else if(~(| adc_d[7:5])) after_hysteresis = 1'b0; // if (adc_d <= 31)
45 end
46
47
48 // Divide 13.56 MHz to produce various frequencies for SSP_CLK
49 // and modulation.
50 reg [7:0] ssp_clk_divider;
51
52 always @(posedge adc_clk)
53 ssp_clk_divider <= (ssp_clk_divider + 1);
54
55 reg ssp_clk;
56
57 always @(negedge adc_clk)
58 begin
59 if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT)
60 // Get bit every at 53KHz (every 8th carrier bit of 424kHz)
61 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[7];
62 else if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_212K)
63 // Get next bit at 212kHz
64 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[5];
65 else
66 // Get next bit at 424Khz
67 ssp_clk <= ssp_clk_divider[4];
68 end
69
70
71 // Divide SSP_CLK by 8 to produce the byte framing signal; the phase of
72 // this is arbitrary, because it's just a bitstream.
73 // One nasty issue, though: I can't make it work with both rx and tx at
74 // once. The phase wrt ssp_clk must be changed. TODO to find out why
75 // that is and make a better fix.
76 reg [2:0] ssp_frame_divider_to_arm;
77 always @(posedge ssp_clk)
78 ssp_frame_divider_to_arm <= (ssp_frame_divider_to_arm + 1);
79 reg [2:0] ssp_frame_divider_from_arm;
80 always @(negedge ssp_clk)
81 ssp_frame_divider_from_arm <= (ssp_frame_divider_from_arm + 1);
82
83
84 reg ssp_frame;
85 always @(ssp_frame_divider_to_arm or ssp_frame_divider_from_arm or mod_type)
86 if(mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION) // not modulating, so listening, to ARM
87 ssp_frame = (ssp_frame_divider_to_arm == 3'b000);
88 else
89 ssp_frame = (ssp_frame_divider_from_arm == 3'b000);
90
91 // Synchronize up the after-hysteresis signal, to produce DIN.
92 reg ssp_din;
93 always @(posedge ssp_clk)
94 ssp_din = after_hysteresis;
95
96 // Modulating carrier frequency is fc/64 (212kHz) to fc/16 (848kHz). Reuse ssp_clk divider for that.
97 reg modulating_carrier;
98 always @(*)
99 if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION)
100 modulating_carrier <= 1'b0; // no modulation
101 else if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_BPSK)
102 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout ^ ssp_clk_divider[3]; // XOR means BPSK
103 else if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_212K)
104 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout & ssp_clk_divider[5]; // switch 212kHz subcarrier on/off
105 else if (mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K || mod_type == `FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT)
106 modulating_carrier <= ssp_dout & ssp_clk_divider[4]; // switch 424kHz modulation on/off
107 else
108 modulating_carrier <= 1'b0; // yet unused
109
110
111 // Load modulation. Toggle only one of these, since we are already producing much deeper
112 // modulation than a real tag would.
113 assign pwr_hi = 1'b0; // HF antenna connected to GND
114 assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0; // 10k Load
115 assign pwr_oe1 = modulating_carrier; // 33 Ohms Load
116 assign pwr_oe4 = modulating_carrier; // 33 Ohms Load
117
118 // This is all LF and doesn't matter
119 assign pwr_lo = 1'b0;
120 assign pwr_oe2 = 1'b0;
121
122
123 assign dbg = ssp_din;
124
125 endmodule
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