1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
13 int usage_lf_cmdread(void) {
14 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf cmdread d <delay period> z <zero period> o <one period> c <cmdbytes> [H]");
15 PrintAndLog("Options:");
16 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
17 PrintAndLog(" L Low frequency (125 KHz)");
18 PrintAndLog(" H High frequency (134 KHz)");
19 PrintAndLog(" d <delay> delay OFF period, (decimal)");
20 PrintAndLog(" z <zero> time period ZERO, (decimal)");
21 PrintAndLog(" o <one> time period ONE, (decimal)");
22 PrintAndLog(" c <cmd> Command bytes (in ones and zeros)");
23 PrintAndLog(" ************* All periods in microseconds (ms)");
24 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
25 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 200 c 11000");
26 PrintAndLog(" lf cmdread d 80 z 100 o 100 c 11000 H");
29 int usage_lf_read(void){
30 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf read [h] [s]");
31 PrintAndLog("Options:");
32 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
33 PrintAndLog(" s silent run no printout");
34 PrintAndLog("This function takes no arguments. ");
35 PrintAndLog("Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
38 int usage_lf_snoop(void) {
39 PrintAndLog("Snoop low frequence signal. Use 'lf config' to set parameters.");
40 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf snoop [h]");
41 PrintAndLog("Options:");
42 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
45 int usage_lf_config(void) {
46 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf config [h] [H|<divisor>] [b <bps>] [d <decim>] [a 0|1]");
47 PrintAndLog("Options:");
48 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
49 PrintAndLog(" L Low frequency (125 KHz)");
50 PrintAndLog(" H High frequency (134 KHz)");
51 PrintAndLog(" q <divisor> Manually set divisor. 88-> 134KHz, 95-> 125 Hz");
52 PrintAndLog(" b <bps> Sets resolution of bits per sample. Default (max): 8");
53 PrintAndLog(" d <decim> Sets decimation. A value of N saves only 1 in N samples. Default: 1");
54 PrintAndLog(" a [0|1] Averaging - if set, will average the stored sample value when decimating. Default: 1");
55 PrintAndLog(" t <threshold> Sets trigger threshold. 0 means no threshold (range: 0-128)");
56 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
57 PrintAndLog(" lf config b 8 L");
58 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 125KHz, 8bps.");
59 PrintAndLog(" lf config H b 4 d 3");
60 PrintAndLog(" Samples at 134KHz, averages three samples into one, stored with ");
61 PrintAndLog(" a resolution of 4 bits per sample.");
62 PrintAndLog(" lf read");
63 PrintAndLog(" Performs a read (active field)");
64 PrintAndLog(" lf snoop");
65 PrintAndLog(" Performs a snoop (no active field)");
68 int usage_lf_simfsk(void) {
69 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simfsk [c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>]");
70 PrintAndLog("Options:");
71 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
72 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
73 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
74 PrintAndLog(" H <fcHigh> Manually set the larger Field Clock");
75 PrintAndLog(" L <fcLow> Manually set the smaller Field Clock");
76 //PrintAndLog(" s TBD- -to enable a gap between playback repetitions - default: no gap");
77 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
78 PrintAndLog("\n NOTE: if you set one clock manually set them all manually");
81 int usage_lf_simask(void) {
82 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simask [c <clock>] [i] [b|m|r] [s] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
83 PrintAndLog("Options:");
84 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
85 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
86 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
87 PrintAndLog(" b sim ask/biphase");
88 PrintAndLog(" m sim ask/manchester - Default");
89 PrintAndLog(" r sim ask/raw");
90 PrintAndLog(" s add t55xx Sequence Terminator gap - default: no gaps (only manchester)");
91 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
94 int usage_lf_simpsk(void) {
95 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf simpsk [1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>]");
96 PrintAndLog("Options:");
97 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
98 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> Manually set clock - can autodetect if using DemodBuffer");
99 PrintAndLog(" i invert data");
100 PrintAndLog(" 1 set PSK1 (default)");
101 PrintAndLog(" 2 set PSK2");
102 PrintAndLog(" 3 set PSK3");
103 PrintAndLog(" r <carrier> 2|4|8 are valid carriers: default = 2");
104 PrintAndLog(" d <hexdata> Data to sim as hex - omit to sim from DemodBuffer");
107 int usage_lf_find(void){
108 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf search [h] <0|1> [u]");
110 PrintAndLog("Options:");
111 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
112 PrintAndLog(" <0|1> Use data from Graphbuffer, if not set, try reading data from tag.");
113 PrintAndLog(" u Search for Unknown tags, if not set, reads only known tags.");
114 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
115 PrintAndLog(" lf search = try reading data from tag & search for known tags");
116 PrintAndLog(" lf search 1 = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known tags");
117 PrintAndLog(" lf search u = try reading data from tag & search for known and unknown tags");
118 PrintAndLog(" lf search 1 u = use data from GraphBuffer & search for known and unknown tags");
123 /* send a LF command before reading */
124 int CmdLFCommandRead(const char *Cmd
) {
127 bool useHighFreq
= FALSE
;
128 uint16_t one
= 0, zero
= 0;
130 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
, {0,0,0}};
132 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
133 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
135 return usage_lf_cmdread();
144 param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, (char *)&c
.d
.asBytes
);
148 c
.arg
[0] = param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
152 zero
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10) & 0xFFFF;
156 one
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10) & 0xFFFF;
160 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
167 if (cmdp
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
170 if (errors
) return usage_lf_cmdread();
172 // zero and one lengths
173 c
.arg
[1] = (uint32_t)(zero
<< 16 | one
);
175 // add frequency 125 or 134
176 c
.arg
[2] = useHighFreq
;
178 clearCommandBuffer();
183 int CmdFlexdemod(const char *Cmd
)
185 #define LONG_WAIT 100
186 int i
, j
, start
, bit
, sum
;
189 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
190 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) ? -1 : 1;
192 for (start
= 0; start
< GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
; start
++) {
193 int first
= GraphBuffer
[start
];
194 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ LONG_WAIT
; i
++) {
195 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] != first
) {
199 if (i
== (start
+ LONG_WAIT
))
203 if (start
== GraphTraceLen
- LONG_WAIT
) {
204 PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
208 GraphBuffer
[start
] = 2;
209 GraphBuffer
[start
+1] = -2;
210 uint8_t bits
[64] = {0x00};
213 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
215 for (int j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
216 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
218 bits
[bit
] = (sum
> 0) ? 1 : 0;
219 PrintAndLog("bit %d sum %d", bit
, sum
);
222 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
224 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++)
225 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
++];
227 if (sum
> 0 && bits
[bit
] != 1) PrintAndLog("oops1 at %d", bit
);
229 if (sum
< 0 && bits
[bit
] != 0) PrintAndLog("oops2 at %d", bit
);
233 // HACK writing back to graphbuffer.
234 GraphTraceLen
= 32*64;
236 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 64; bit
++) {
238 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
240 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
241 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
245 RepaintGraphWindow();
249 int CmdIndalaDemod(const char *Cmd
)
253 // Usage: recover 64bit UID by default, specify "224" as arg to recover a 224bit UID
258 // worst case with GraphTraceLen=64000 is < 4096
259 // under normal conditions it's < 2048
260 uint8_t rawbits
[4096];
262 int rawbit
= 0, worst
= 0, worstPos
= 0;
263 // PrintAndLog("Expecting a bit less than %d raw bits", GraphTraceLen / 32);
265 // loop through raw signal - since we know it is psk1 rf/32 fc/2 skip every other value (+=2)
266 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
-1; i
+= 2) {
268 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 1)) {
269 // appears redundant - marshmellow
271 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
272 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 0;
274 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
275 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
281 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1]) && (state
!= 0)) {
284 for (j
= 0; j
< count
- 8; j
+= 16) {
285 rawbits
[rawbit
++] = 1;
287 if ((abs(count
- j
)) > worst
) {
288 worst
= abs(count
- j
);
296 if ( rawbit
<1 ) return 0;
299 PrintAndLog("Recovered %d raw bits, expected: %d", rawbit
, GraphTraceLen
/32);
300 PrintAndLog("worst metric (0=best..7=worst): %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
303 // Finding the start of a UID
304 int uidlen
, long_wait
;
305 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "224") == 0) {
315 for (start
= 0; start
<= rawbit
- uidlen
; start
++) {
316 first
= rawbits
[start
];
317 for (i
= start
; i
< start
+ long_wait
; i
++) {
318 if (rawbits
[i
] != first
) {
322 if (i
== (start
+ long_wait
)) {
327 if (start
== rawbit
- uidlen
+ 1) {
328 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("nothing to wait for");
332 // Inverting signal if needed
334 for (i
= start
; i
< rawbit
; i
++)
335 rawbits
[i
] = !rawbits
[i
];
339 uint8_t bits
[224] = {0x00};
340 char showbits
[225] = {0x00};
345 if (uidlen
> rawbit
) {
346 PrintAndLog("Warning: not enough raw bits to get a full UID");
347 for (bit
= 0; bit
< rawbit
; bit
++) {
348 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
349 // As we cannot know the parity, let's use "." and "/"
350 showbits
[bit
] = '.' + bits
[bit
];
352 showbits
[bit
+1]='\0';
353 PrintAndLog("Partial UID=%s", showbits
);
356 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
357 bits
[bit
] = rawbits
[i
++];
358 showbits
[bit
] = '0' + bits
[bit
];
364 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
369 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
370 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0') {
371 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
372 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 0;
374 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
375 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | 1;
378 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
380 uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
382 for( idx
=0; idx
<224; idx
++) {
383 uid1
= (uid1
<<1) | (uid2
>>31);
384 uid2
= (uid2
<<1) | (uid3
>>31);
385 uid3
= (uid3
<<1) | (uid4
>>31);
386 uid4
= (uid4
<<1) | (uid5
>>31);
387 uid5
= (uid5
<<1) | (uid6
>>31);
388 uid6
= (uid6
<<1) | (uid7
>>31);
390 if (showbits
[idx
] == '0')
391 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 0;
393 uid7
= (uid7
<<1) | 1;
395 PrintAndLog("UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
398 // Checking UID against next occurrences
400 for (; i
+ uidlen
<= rawbit
;) {
402 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
403 if (bits
[bit
] != rawbits
[i
++]) {
414 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Occurrences: %d (expected %d)", times
, (rawbit
- start
) / uidlen
);
416 // Remodulating for tag cloning
417 // HACK: 2015-01-04 this will have an impact on our new way of seening lf commands (demod)
418 // since this changes graphbuffer data.
419 GraphTraceLen
= 32 * uidlen
;
422 for (bit
= 0; bit
< uidlen
; bit
++) {
423 phase
= (bits
[bit
] == 0) ? 0 : 1;
425 for (j
= 0; j
< 32; j
++) {
426 GraphBuffer
[i
++] = phase
;
431 RepaintGraphWindow();
435 int CmdIndalaClone(const char *Cmd
){
437 unsigned int uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
439 uid1
= uid2
= uid3
= uid4
= uid5
= uid6
= uid7
= 0;
442 if (strchr(Cmd
,'l') != 0) {
443 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
444 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
445 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (uid3
>> 28);
446 uid3
= (uid3
<< 4) | (uid4
>> 28);
447 uid4
= (uid4
<< 4) | (uid5
>> 28);
448 uid5
= (uid5
<< 4) | (uid6
>> 28);
449 uid6
= (uid6
<< 4) | (uid7
>> 28);
450 uid7
= (uid7
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
452 PrintAndLog("Cloning 224bit tag with UID %x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x", uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
453 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L
;
454 c
.d
.asDwords
[0] = uid1
;
455 c
.d
.asDwords
[1] = uid2
;
456 c
.d
.asDwords
[2] = uid3
;
457 c
.d
.asDwords
[3] = uid4
;
458 c
.d
.asDwords
[4] = uid5
;
459 c
.d
.asDwords
[5] = uid6
;
460 c
.d
.asDwords
[6] = uid7
;
462 while (sscanf(&Cmd
[i
++], "%1x", &n
) == 1) {
463 uid1
= (uid1
<< 4) | (uid2
>> 28);
464 uid2
= (uid2
<< 4) | (n
& 0xf);
466 PrintAndLog("Cloning 64bit tag with UID %x%08x", uid1
, uid2
);
467 c
.cmd
= CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG
;
472 clearCommandBuffer();
477 int CmdLFSetConfig(const char *Cmd
) {
478 uint8_t divisor
= 0;//Frequency divisor
479 uint8_t bps
= 0; // Bits per sample
480 uint8_t decimation
= 0; //How many to keep
481 bool averaging
= 1; // Defaults to true
483 int trigger_threshold
= -1;//Means no change
484 uint8_t unsigned_trigg
= 0;
487 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
488 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
490 return usage_lf_config();
500 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &divisor
);
504 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &unsigned_trigg
);
506 if(!errors
) trigger_threshold
= unsigned_trigg
;
509 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &bps
);
513 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &decimation
);
517 averaging
= param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
+1) == '1';
521 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
529 if (cmdp
== 0) errors
= 1;
532 if (errors
) return usage_lf_config();
534 //Bps is limited to 8
535 if (bps
>> 4) bps
= 8;
537 sample_config config
= { decimation
, bps
, averaging
, divisor
, trigger_threshold
};
539 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SET_LF_SAMPLING_CONFIG
, {0,0,0} };
540 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, &config
, sizeof(sample_config
));
541 clearCommandBuffer();
546 int CmdLFRead(const char *Cmd
) {
548 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
550 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_read();
553 if ( cmdp
== 's' || cmdp
== 'S') arg1
= true;
555 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
, {arg1
,0,0}};
556 clearCommandBuffer();
558 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, NULL
,2500) ) {
559 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
565 int CmdLFSnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
566 uint8_t cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
567 if(cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_snoop();
569 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES
,{0,0,0}};
570 clearCommandBuffer();
572 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
573 getSamples("", false);
577 static void ChkBitstream(const char *str
) {
578 // convert to bitstream if necessary
579 for (int i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ 2); i
++){
580 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > 1 || GraphBuffer
[i
] < 0) {
586 //Attempt to simulate any wave in buffer (one bit per output sample)
587 // converts GraphBuffer to bitstream (based on zero crossings) if needed.
588 int CmdLFSim(const char *Cmd
) {
592 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &gap
);
594 // convert to bitstream if necessary
598 printf("DEBUG: Sending [%d bytes]\n", GraphTraceLen
);
600 //can send only 512 bits at a time (1 byte sent per bit...)
601 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
+= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
602 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K
, {i
, 0, 0}};
604 for (j
= 0; j
< USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
; j
++)
605 c
.d
.asBytes
[j
] = GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
607 clearCommandBuffer();
609 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, NULL
);
613 PrintAndLog("Simulating");
615 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K
, {GraphTraceLen
, gap
, 0}};
616 clearCommandBuffer();
621 // by marshmellow - sim fsk data given clock, fcHigh, fcLow, invert
622 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
623 int CmdLFfskSim(const char *Cmd
)
625 //might be able to autodetect FCs and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
626 // otherwise will need FChigh, FClow, Clock, and bitstream
627 uint8_t fcHigh
= 0, fcLow
= 0, clk
= 0;
630 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
631 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
635 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
636 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)){
638 return usage_lf_simfsk();
644 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &clk
);
648 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &fcHigh
);
652 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &fcLow
);
660 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
664 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
666 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
667 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
671 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
679 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
683 if(errors
) return usage_lf_simfsk();
685 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
686 if (clk
== 0 || fcHigh
== 0 || fcLow
== 0){ //manual settings must set them all
687 uint8_t ans
= fskClocks(&fcHigh
, &fcLow
, &clk
, 0);
689 if (!fcHigh
) fcHigh
= 10;
690 if (!fcLow
) fcLow
= 8;
695 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
698 //default if not found
699 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 50;
700 if (fcHigh
== 0) fcHigh
= 10;
701 if (fcLow
== 0) fcLow
= 8;
704 arg1
= fcHigh
<< 8 | fcLow
;
705 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | clk
;
706 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
707 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
708 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
709 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
711 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
713 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
714 clearCommandBuffer();
719 // by marshmellow - sim ask data given clock, invert, manchester or raw, separator
720 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer
721 int CmdLFaskSim(const char *Cmd
)
723 // autodetect clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
724 // needs clock, invert, manchester/raw as m or r, separator as s, and bitstream
725 uint8_t encoding
= 1, separator
= 0, clk
= 0, invert
= 0;
727 char hexData
[32] = {0x00};
728 uint8_t data
[255]= {0x00}; // store entered hex data
732 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
733 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
735 case 'h': return usage_lf_simask();
741 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, &clk
);
745 encoding
= 2; //biphase
749 encoding
= 1; //manchester
761 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
765 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
767 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
768 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data, datalen: %d", dataLen
);
772 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
780 if(cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
784 if(errors
) return usage_lf_simask();
786 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
788 clk
= GetAskClock("0", false, false);
790 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
792 if (clk
== 0) clk
= 64;
793 if (encoding
== 0) clk
>>= 2; //askraw needs to double the clock speed
795 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
797 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
798 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
799 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
802 PrintAndLog("preparing to sim ask data: %d bits", size
);
805 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | encoding
;
806 arg2
= invert
<< 8 | separator
;
808 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
809 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
810 clearCommandBuffer();
815 // by marshmellow - sim psk data given carrier, clock, invert
816 // - allow pull data from DemodBuffer or parameters
817 int CmdLFpskSim(const char *Cmd
) {
818 //might be able to autodetect FC and clock from Graphbuffer if using demod buffer
819 //will need carrier, Clock, and bitstream
820 uint8_t carrier
=0, clk
=0;
823 char hexData
[32] = {0x00}; // store entered hex data
824 uint8_t data
[255] = {0x00};
829 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) {
830 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) {
832 return usage_lf_simpsk();
838 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&clk
);
842 errors
|= param_getdec(Cmd
,cmdp
+1,&carrier
);
858 dataLen
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, hexData
);
862 dataLen
= hextobinarray((char *)data
, hexData
);
864 if (dataLen
== 0) errors
= TRUE
;
865 if (errors
) PrintAndLog ("Error getting hex data");
869 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
876 if (cmdp
== 0 && DemodBufferLen
== 0)
880 if (errors
) return usage_lf_simpsk();
882 if (dataLen
== 0){ //using DemodBuffer
883 PrintAndLog("Getting Clocks");
885 if (clk
==0) clk
= GetPskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
886 PrintAndLog("clk: %d",clk
);
888 if (!carrier
) carrier
= GetPskCarrier("", FALSE
, FALSE
);
889 PrintAndLog("carrier: %d", carrier
);
892 setDemodBuf(data
, dataLen
, 0);
895 if (clk
<= 0) clk
= 32;
897 if (carrier
== 0) carrier
= 2;
901 //need to convert psk2 to psk1 data before sim
902 psk2TOpsk1(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
904 PrintAndLog("Sorry, PSK3 not yet available");
908 arg1
= clk
<< 8 | carrier
;
910 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
911 if (size
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
912 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer too long for current implementation - length: %d - max: %d", size
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
913 size
= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
;
915 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_PSK_SIM_TAG
, {arg1
, arg2
, size
}};
916 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Sending DemodBuffer Length: %d", size
);
917 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
918 clearCommandBuffer();
923 int CmdLFSimBidir(const char *Cmd
) {
924 // Set ADC to twice the carrier for a slight supersampling
925 // HACK: not implemented in ARMSRC.
926 PrintAndLog("Not implemented yet.");
927 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR
, {47, 384, 0}};
932 int CmdVchDemod(const char *Cmd
) {
933 // Is this the entire sync pattern, or does this also include some
934 // data bits that happen to be the same everywhere? That would be
936 static const int SyncPattern
[] = {
937 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
938 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
939 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
940 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
941 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
942 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
943 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
944 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
945 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
946 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
949 // So first, we correlate for the sync pattern, and mark that.
950 int bestCorrel
= 0, bestPos
= 0;
953 // It does us no good to find the sync pattern, with fewer than 2048 samples after it.
955 for (i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
- 2048); i
++) {
956 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAYLEN(SyncPattern
); j
++) {
957 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] * SyncPattern
[j
];
959 if (sum
> bestCorrel
) {
964 PrintAndLog("best sync at %d [metric %d]", bestPos
, bestCorrel
);
969 int worst
= INT_MAX
, worstPos
= 0;
971 for (i
= 0; i
< 2048; i
+= 8) {
973 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
974 sum
+= GraphBuffer
[bestPos
+i
+j
];
981 if(abs(sum
) < worst
) {
986 PrintAndLog("bits:");
987 PrintAndLog("%s", bits
);
988 PrintAndLog("worst metric: %d at pos %d", worst
, worstPos
);
991 if (strcmp(Cmd
, "clone")==0) {
994 for(s
= bits
; *s
; s
++) {
995 for(j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
996 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
++] = (*s
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
999 RepaintGraphWindow();
1005 int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd
) {
1007 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1008 char testRaw
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1);
1009 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_lf_find();
1011 if (!offline
&& (cmdp
!= '1')){
1013 getSamples("30000", false);
1014 } else if (GraphTraceLen
< 1000) {
1015 PrintAndLog("Data in Graphbuffer was too small.");
1018 if (cmdp
== 'u' || cmdp
== 'U') testRaw
= 'u';
1020 // if ( justNoise(GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen) ) {
1021 // PrintAndLog("Signal looks just like noise. Quitting.");
1025 PrintAndLog("NOTE: some demods output possible binary\n if it finds something that looks like a tag");
1026 PrintAndLog("False Positives ARE possible\n");
1027 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for known tags:\n");
1029 ans
=CmdFSKdemodIO("");
1031 PrintAndLog("\nValid IO Prox ID Found!");
1034 ans
=CmdFSKdemodPyramid("");
1036 PrintAndLog("\nValid Pyramid ID Found!");
1039 ans
=CmdFSKdemodParadox("");
1041 PrintAndLog("\nValid Paradox ID Found!");
1044 ans
=CmdFSKdemodAWID("");
1046 PrintAndLog("\nValid AWID ID Found!");
1049 ans
=CmdFSKdemodHID("");
1051 PrintAndLog("\nValid HID Prox ID Found!");
1054 ans
=CmdAskEM410xDemod("");
1056 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM410x ID Found!");
1059 ans
=CmdG_Prox_II_Demod("");
1061 PrintAndLog("\nValid Guardall G-Prox II ID Found!");
1064 ans
=CmdFDXBdemodBI("");
1066 PrintAndLog("\nValid FDX-B ID Found!");
1069 ans
=EM4x50Read("", false);
1071 PrintAndLog("\nValid EM4x50 ID Found!");
1074 ans
=CmdVikingDemod("");
1076 PrintAndLog("\nValid Viking ID Found!");
1079 ans
=CmdIndalaDecode("");
1081 PrintAndLog("\nValid Indala ID Found!");
1084 ans
=CmdPSKNexWatch("");
1086 PrintAndLog("\nValid NexWatch ID Found!");
1089 ans
=CmdPSKIdteck("");
1091 PrintAndLog("\nValid Idteck ID Found!");
1094 ans
=CmdJablotronDemod("");
1096 PrintAndLog("\nValid Jablotron ID Found!");
1099 ans
=CmdLFNedapDemod("");
1101 PrintAndLog("\nValid NEDAP ID Found!");
1104 ans
=CmdVisa2kDemod("");
1106 PrintAndLog("\nValid Visa2000 ID Found!");
1109 ans
=CmdNoralsyDemod("");
1111 PrintAndLog("\nValid Noralsy ID Found!");
1114 ans
=CmdPrescoDemod("");
1116 PrintAndLog("\nValid Presco ID Found!");
1122 if (!offline && (cmdp != '1')){
1123 ans=CmdLFHitagReader("26");
1130 PrintAndLog("\nNo Known Tags Found!\n");
1131 if (testRaw
=='u' || testRaw
=='U'){
1132 //test unknown tag formats (raw mode)
1133 PrintAndLog("\nChecking for Unknown tags:\n");
1134 ans
=AutoCorrelate(4000, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1138 PrintAndLog("Possible Auto Correlation of %d repeating samples",ans
);
1140 if ( ans
% 8 == 0) {
1141 int bytes
= (ans
/ 8);
1142 PrintAndLog("Possible %d bytes", bytes
);
1144 if ( bytes
% 2 == 0) {
1145 blocks
= (bytes
/ 2);
1146 PrintAndLog("Possible 2 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1148 if ( bytes
% 4 == 0) {
1149 blocks
= (bytes
/ 4);
1150 PrintAndLog("Possible 4 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1152 if ( bytes
% 8 == 0) {
1153 blocks
= (bytes
/ 8);
1154 PrintAndLog("Possible 8 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1156 if ( bytes
% 16 == 0) {
1157 blocks
= (bytes
/ 16);
1158 PrintAndLog("Possible 16 blocks, width %d", blocks
);
1163 ans
=GetFskClock("",FALSE
,FALSE
);
1164 if (ans
!= 0){ //fsk
1165 ans
=FSKrawDemod("",TRUE
);
1167 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown FSK Modulated Tag Found!");
1172 ans
=ASKDemod_ext("0 0 0",TRUE
,FALSE
,1,&st
);
1174 PrintAndLog("\nUnknown ASK Modulated and Manchester encoded Tag Found!");
1175 PrintAndLog("\nif it does not look right it could instead be ASK/Biphase - try 'data rawdemod ab'");
1179 ans
=CmdPSK1rawDemod("");
1181 PrintAndLog("Possible unknown PSK1 Modulated Tag Found above!\n\nCould also be PSK2 - try 'data rawdemod p2'");
1182 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be PSK3 - [currently not supported]");
1183 PrintAndLog("\nCould also be NRZ - try 'data nrzrawdemod");
1186 PrintAndLog("\nNo Data Found!\n");
1191 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1193 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1194 {"animal", CmdLFFdx
, 1, "{ Animal RFIDs... }"},
1195 {"awid", CmdLFAWID
, 1, "{ AWID RFIDs... }"},
1196 {"cotag", CmdLFCOTAG
, 1, "{ COTAG RFIDs... }"},
1197 {"em4x", CmdLFEM4X
, 1, "{ EM4X RFIDs... }"},
1198 {"guard", CmdLFGuard
, 1, "{ Guardall RFIDs... }"},
1199 {"hid", CmdLFHID
, 1, "{ HID RFIDs... }"},
1200 {"hitag", CmdLFHitag
, 1, "{ HITAG RFIDs... }"},
1201 // {"indala", CmdLFIndala, 1, "{ Indala RFIDs... }"},
1202 {"io", CmdLFIO
, 1, "{ IOPROX RFIDs... }"},
1203 {"jablotron", CmdLFJablotron
, 1, "{ Jablotron RFIDs... }"},
1204 {"nedap", CmdLFNedap
, 1, "{ Nedap RFIDs... }"},
1205 {"noralsy", CmdLFNoralsy
, 1, "{ Noralsy RFIDs... }"},
1206 {"pcf7931", CmdLFPCF7931
, 1, "{ PCF7931 RFIDs... }"},
1207 {"presco", CmdLFPresco
, 1, "{ Presco RFIDs... }"},
1208 {"pyramid", CmdLFPyramid
, 1, "{ Farpointe/Pyramid RFIDs... }"},
1209 {"ti", CmdLFTI
, 1, "{ TI RFIDs... }"},
1210 {"t55xx", CmdLFT55XX
, 1, "{ T55xx RFIDs... }"},
1211 {"viking", CmdLFViking
, 1, "{ Viking RFIDs... }"},
1212 {"visa2000", CmdLFVisa2k
, 1, "{ Visa2000 RFIDs... }"},
1213 {"config", CmdLFSetConfig
, 0, "Set config for LF sampling, bit/sample, decimation, frequency"},
1214 {"cmdread", CmdLFCommandRead
, 0, "<off period> <'0' period> <'1' period> <command> ['h' 134] \n\t\t-- Modulate LF reader field to send command before read (all periods in microseconds)"},
1215 {"flexdemod", CmdFlexdemod
, 1, "Demodulate samples for FlexPass"},
1216 {"indalademod", CmdIndalaDemod
, 1, "['224'] -- Demodulate samples for Indala 64 bit UID (option '224' for 224 bit)"},
1217 {"indalaclone", CmdIndalaClone
, 0, "<UID> ['l']-- Clone Indala to T55x7 (tag must be in antenna)(UID in HEX)(option 'l' for 224 UID"},
1218 {"read", CmdLFRead
, 0, "['s' silent] Read 125/134 kHz LF ID-only tag. Do 'lf read h' for help"},
1219 {"search", CmdLFfind
, 1, "[offline] ['u'] Read and Search for valid known tag (in offline mode it you can load first then search) \n\t\t-- 'u' to search for unknown tags"},
1220 {"sim", CmdLFSim
, 0, "[GAP] -- Simulate LF tag from buffer with optional GAP (in microseconds)"},
1221 {"simask", CmdLFaskSim
, 0, "[clock] [invert <1|0>] [biphase/manchester/raw <'b'|'m'|'r'>] [msg separator 's'] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF ASK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1222 {"simfsk", CmdLFfskSim
, 0, "[c <clock>] [i] [H <fcHigh>] [L <fcLow>] [d <hexdata>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF FSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1223 {"simpsk", CmdLFpskSim
, 0, "[1|2|3] [c <clock>] [i] [r <carrier>] [d <raw hex to sim>] \n\t\t-- Simulate LF PSK tag from demodbuffer or input"},
1224 {"simbidir", CmdLFSimBidir
, 0, "Simulate LF tag (with bidirectional data transmission between reader and tag)"},
1225 {"snoop", CmdLFSnoop
, 0, "Snoop LF"},
1226 {"vchdemod", CmdVchDemod
, 1, "['clone'] -- Demodulate samples for VeriChip"},
1227 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1230 int CmdLF(const char *Cmd
) {
1231 clearCommandBuffer();
1232 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1236 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
1237 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);