git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/mifarehost.c

   1 // Merlok, 2011, 2012
   2 // people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
   3 //
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   6 // the license.
   7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8 // mifare commands
   9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <pthread.h>
  15 #include "mifarehost.h"
  16 #include "proxmark3.h"
  17
  18 // MIFARE
  19 int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {
  20         // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
  21         //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
  22
  23         // better:
  24         if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;
  25         else if (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;
  26         else return -1;
  27 }
  28
  29 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate
  30 int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {
  31         if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;
  32         else if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;
  33         else return -1;
  34 }
  35
  36 typedef
  37         struct {
  38                 union {
  39                         struct Crypto1State *slhead;
  40                         uint64_t *keyhead;
  41                 } head;
  42                 union {
  43                         struct Crypto1State *sltail;
  44                         uint64_t *keytail;
  45                 } tail;
  46                 uint32_t len;
  47                 uint32_t uid;
  48                 uint32_t blockNo;
  49                 uint32_t keyType;
  50                 uint32_t nt;
  51                 uint32_t ks1;
  52         } StateList_t;
  53
  54
  55 // wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32
  56 void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)
  57 {
  58         struct Crypto1State *p1;
  59         StateList_t *statelist = arg;
  60
  61         statelist->head.slhead = lfsr_recovery32(statelist->ks1, statelist->nt ^ statelist->uid);
  62         for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++);
  63         statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;
  64         statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;
  65         qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);
  66
  67         return statelist->head.slhead;
  68 }
  69
  70 int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKey, bool calibrate)
  71 {
  72         uint16_t i, len;
  73         uint32_t uid;
  74         UsbCommand resp;
  75
  76         StateList_t statelists[2];
  77         struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
  78
  79         // flush queue
  80         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
  81
  82         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};
  83         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
  84         SendCommand(&c);
  85
  86         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
  87                 len = resp.arg[1];
  88                 if (len == 2) {
  89                         memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
  90                         PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);
  91
  92                         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  93                                 statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;
  94                                 statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
  95                                 statelists[i].uid = uid;
  96
  97                                 memcpy(&statelists[i].nt,  (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);
  98                                 memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);
  99                         }
 100                 }
 101                 else {
 102                         PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark.");
 103                         return 1;
 104                 }
 105         }
 106
 107         // calc keys
 108
 109         pthread_t thread_id[2];
 110
 111         // create and run worker threads
 112         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 113                 pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);
 114         }
 115
 116         // wait for threads to terminate:
 117         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 118                 pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);
 119         }
 120
 121
 122         // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
 123         // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
 124         // roll back the cryptostate
 125         p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead;
 126         p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;
 127         while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {
 128                 if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {
 129                         struct Crypto1State savestate, *savep = &savestate;
 130                         savestate = *p1;
 131                         while(Compare16Bits(p1, savep) == 0 && p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail) {
 132                                 *p3 = *p1;
 133                                 lfsr_rollback_word(p3, statelists[0].nt ^ statelists[0].uid, 0);
 134                                 p3++;
 135                                 p1++;
 136                         }
 137                         savestate = *p2;
 138                         while(Compare16Bits(p2, savep) == 0 && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {
 139                                 *p4 = *p2;
 140                                 lfsr_rollback_word(p4, statelists[1].nt ^ statelists[1].uid, 0);
 141                                 p4++;
 142                                 p2++;
 143                         }
 144                 }
 145                 else {
 146                         while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == -1) p1++;
 147                         while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         p3->even = 0; p3->odd = 0;
 151         p4->even = 0; p4->odd = 0;
 152         statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;
 153         statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;
 154         statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;
 155         statelists[1].tail.sltail=--p4;
 156
 157         // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
 158         // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
 159         qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
 160         qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
 161
 162         uint64_t *p5, *p6, *p7;
 163         p5 = p7 = statelists[0].head.keyhead;
 164         p6 = statelists[1].head.keyhead;
 165         while (p5 <= statelists[0].tail.keytail && p6 <= statelists[1].tail.keytail) {
 166                 if (compar_int(p5, p6) == 0) {
 167                         *p7++ = *p5++;
 168                         p6++;
 169                 }
 170                 else {
 171                         while (compar_int(p5, p6) == -1) p5++;
 172                         while (compar_int(p5, p6) == 1) p6++;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175         statelists[0].len = p7 - statelists[0].head.keyhead;
 176         statelists[0].tail.keytail=--p7;
 177
 178         memset(resultKey, 0, 6);
 179         // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
 180         for (i = 0; i < statelists[0].len; i++) {
 181                 uint8_t keyBlock[6];
 182                 uint64_t key64;
 183                 crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);
 184                 num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
 185                 key64 = 0;
 186                 if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {
 187                         num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);
 188                         break;
 189                 }
 190         }
 191
 192         free(statelists[0].head.slhead);
 193         free(statelists[1].head.slhead);
 194
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){
 199
 200         *key = 0;
 201
 202         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};
 203         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);
 204         SendCommand(&c);
 205
 206         UsbCommand resp;
 207         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1;
 208         if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
 209         *key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 // EMULATOR
 214
 215 int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
 216         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
 217         SendCommand(&c);
 218
 219   UsbCommand resp;
 220         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) return 1;
 221         memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, blocksCount * 16);
 222         return 0;
 223 }
 224
 225 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
 226         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
 227         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16);
 228         SendCommand(&c);
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 // "MAGIC" CARD
 233
 234 int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, bool wantWipe) {
 235         uint8_t block0[16] = {0x00};
 236         memcpy(block0, uid, 4);
 237         block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3]; // Mifare UID BCC
 238         // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7)
 239         block0[5] = 0x08;
 240         block0[6] = 0x04;
 241         block0[7] = 0x00;
 242
 243         return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
 244 }
 245
 246 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params) {
 247
 248         uint8_t isOK = 0;
 249         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};
 250         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);
 251         SendCommand(&c);
 252
 253   UsbCommand resp;
 254         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
 255                 isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 256                 if (uid != NULL) memcpy(uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
 257                 if (!isOK) return 2;
 258         } else {
 259                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 260                 return 1;
 261         }
 262         return 0;
 263 }
 264
 265 int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {
 266         uint8_t isOK = 0;
 267
 268         UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};
 269         SendCommand(&c);
 270
 271   UsbCommand resp;
 272         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
 273                 isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
 274                 memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);
 275                 if (!isOK) return 2;
 276         } else {
 277                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
 278                 return 1;
 279         }
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 // SNIFFER
 284
 285 // constants
 286 static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
 287
 288 // variables
 289 char logHexFileName[200] = {0x00};
 290 static uint8_t traceCard[4096] = {0x00};
 291 static char traceFileName[200] = {0x00};
 292 static int traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
 293 static uint8_t traceCurBlock = 0;
 294 static uint8_t traceCurKey = 0;
 295
 296 struct Crypto1State *traceCrypto1 = NULL;
 297
 298 struct Crypto1State *revstate;
 299 uint64_t lfsr;
 300 uint32_t ks2;
 301 uint32_t ks3;
 302
 303 uint32_t uid;     // serial number
 304 uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
 305 uint32_t nr_enc;  // encrypted reader challenge
 306 uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response
 307 uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response
 308
 309 int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
 310         return ((traceCard[0] == 0) && (traceCard[1] == 0) && (traceCard[2] == 0) && (traceCard[3] == 0));
 311 }
 312
 313 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN) {
 314         for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 315                 if (traceCard[blockN * 16 + i] != 0) return 0;
 316
 317         return 1;
 318 }
 319
 320 int isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {
 321  return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);
 322 }
 323
 324 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {
 325         FILE * f;
 326         char buf[64];
 327         uint8_t buf8[64];
 328         int i, blockNum;
 329
 330         if (!isTraceCardEmpty()) saveTraceCard();
 331         memset(traceCard, 0x00, 4096);
 332         memcpy(traceCard, tuid + 3, 4);
 333         FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName, tuid, ".eml", 7);
 334
 335         f = fopen(traceFileName, "r");
 336         if (!f) return 1;
 337
 338         blockNum = 0;
 339         while(!feof(f)){
 340                 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 341                 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
 342                         PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
 343                         fclose(f);
 344                         return 2;
 345         }
 346
 347                 if (strlen(buf) < 32){
 348                         if (feof(f)) break;
 349                         PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
 350                         fclose(f);
 351                         return 2;
 352                 }
 353                 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
 354                         sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
 355
 356                 memcpy(traceCard + blockNum * 16, buf8, 16);
 357
 358                 blockNum++;
 359         }
 360         fclose(f);
 361
 362         return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365 int saveTraceCard(void) {
 366         FILE * f;
 367
 368         if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
 369
 370         f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");
 371         for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {  // blocks
 372                 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)  // bytes
 373                         fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j));
 374                 fprintf(f,"\n");
 375         }
 376         fclose(f);
 377
 378         return 0;
 379 }
 380
 381 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
 382
 383         if (traceCrypto1) crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);
 384         traceCrypto1 = NULL;
 385
 386         if (wantSaveToEmlFile) loadTraceCard(tuid);
 387         traceCard[4] = traceCard[0] ^ traceCard[1] ^ traceCard[2] ^ traceCard[3];
 388         traceCard[5] = sak;
 389         memcpy(&traceCard[6], atqa, 2);
 390         traceCurBlock = 0;
 391         uid = bytes_to_num(tuid + 3, 4);
 392
 393         traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
 394
 395         return 0;
 396 }
 397
 398 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool isEncrypted){
 399         uint8_t bt = 0;
 400         int i;
 401
 402         if (len != 1) {
 403                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 404                         data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, isEncrypted) ^ data[i];
 405         } else {
 406                 bt = 0;
 407                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 408                         bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, isEncrypted) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;
 409
 410                 data[0] = bt;
 411         }
 412         return;
 413 }
 414
 415
 416 int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
 417         uint8_t data[64];
 418
 419         if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;
 420         if (len > 64) {
 421                 traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 422                 return 1;
 423         }
 424
 425         memcpy(data, data_src, len);
 426         if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {
 427                 mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);
 428                 PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));
 429                 AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len);
 430         }
 431
 432         switch (traceState) {
 433         case TRACE_IDLE:
 434                 // check packet crc16!
 435                 if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {
 436                         PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
 437                         AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
 438                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;  // do not decrypt the next commands
 439                         return 1;
 440                 }
 441
 442                 // AUTHENTICATION
 443                 if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {
 444                         traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;
 445                         traceCurBlock = data[1];
 446                         traceCurKey = data[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
 447                         return 0;
 448                 }
 449
 450                 // READ
 451                 if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x30))) {
 452                         traceState = TRACE_READ_DATA;
 453                         traceCurBlock = data[1];
 454                         return 0;
 455                 }
 456
 457                 // WRITE
 458                 if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0xA0))) {
 459                         traceState = TRACE_WRITE_OK;
 460                         traceCurBlock = data[1];
 461                         return 0;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 // HALT
 465                 if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x50) && (data[1] == 0x00))) {
 466                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;  // do not decrypt the next commands
 467                         return 0;
 468                 }
 469
 470                 return 0;
 471         break;
 472
 473         case TRACE_READ_DATA:
 474                 if (len == 18) {
 475                         traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
 476
 477                         if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock)) {
 478                                 memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16 + 6, data + 6, 4);
 479                         } else {
 480                                 memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
 481                         }
 482                         if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
 483                         return 0;
 484                 } else {
 485                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 486                         return 1;
 487                 }
 488         break;
 489
 490         case TRACE_WRITE_OK:
 491                 if ((len == 1) && (data[0] == 0x0a)) {
 492                         traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;
 493
 494                         return 0;
 495                 } else {
 496                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 497                         return 1;
 498                 }
 499         break;
 500
 501         case TRACE_WRITE_DATA:
 502                 if (len == 18) {
 503                         traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
 504
 505                         memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
 506                         if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
 507                         return 0;
 508                 } else {
 509                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 510                         return 1;
 511                 }
 512         break;
 513
 514         case TRACE_AUTH1:
 515                 if (len == 4) {
 516                         traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;
 517                         nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
 518                         return 0;
 519                 } else {
 520                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 521                         return 1;
 522                 }
 523         break;
 524
 525         case TRACE_AUTH2:
 526                 if (len == 8) {
 527                         traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;
 528
 529                         nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
 530                         ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);
 531                         return 0;
 532                 } else {
 533                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 534                         return 1;
 535                 }
 536         break;
 537
 538         case TRACE_AUTH_OK:
 539                 if (len ==4) {
 540                         traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
 541
 542                         at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
 543
 544                         //  decode key here)
 545                         ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
 546                         ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
 547                         revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
 548                         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
 549                         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
 550                         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
 551                         lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
 552
 553                         crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);
 554                         printf("key> %x%x\n", (unsigned int)((lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
 555                         AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr);
 556
 557                         int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
 558                         if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);
 559
 560                         if (traceCurKey) {
 561                                 num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);
 562                         } else {
 563                                 num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift);
 564                         }
 565                         if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
 566
 567                         if (traceCrypto1) {
 568                                 crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);
 569                         }
 570
 571                         // set cryptosystem state
 572                         traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
 573
 574 //      nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
 575
 576         /*      traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(lfsr); // key in lfsr
 577                 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
 578                 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
 579                 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
 580                 crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
 581
 582                         return 0;
 583                 } else {
 584                         traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 585                         return 1;
 586                 }
 587         break;
 588
 589         default:
 590                 traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
 591                 return 1;
 592         }
 593
 594         return 0;
 595 }