]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmddata.c
CHG: removed an extra space.
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmddata.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
16 #include "data.h"
17 #include "ui.h"
18 #include "graph.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
20 #include "util.h"
21 #include "cmdmain.h"
22 #include "cmddata.h"
23 #include "lfdemod.h"
24 #include "usb_cmd.h"
25
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
27 uint8_t g_debugMode;
28 int DemodBufferLen;
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
30
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
32 //by marshmellow
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
34 {
35 if (buff == NULL)
36 return;
37
38 if ( size >= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN)
39 size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN;
40
41 size_t i = 0;
42 for (; i < size; i++){
43 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
44 }
45 DemodBufferLen=size;
46 return;
47 }
48
49 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
50 {
51 int demod=0;
52 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
53 g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
54 return 1;
55 }
56
57 //by marshmellow
58 void printDemodBuff(void)
59 {
60 uint32_t i = 0;
61 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
62 if (bitLen<16) {
63 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
64 return;
65 }
66 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
67
68 // ensure equally divided by 16
69 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
70
71 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
72 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
73 DemodBuffer[i],
74 DemodBuffer[i+1],
75 DemodBuffer[i+2],
76 DemodBuffer[i+3],
77 DemodBuffer[i+4],
78 DemodBuffer[i+5],
79 DemodBuffer[i+6],
80 DemodBuffer[i+7],
81 DemodBuffer[i+8],
82 DemodBuffer[i+9],
83 DemodBuffer[i+10],
84 DemodBuffer[i+11],
85 DemodBuffer[i+12],
86 DemodBuffer[i+13],
87 DemodBuffer[i+14],
88 DemodBuffer[i+15]);
89 }
90 return;
91 }
92
93 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
94 {
95 char hex;
96 char printBuff[512]={0x00};
97 uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0;
98 sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex);
99 if (hex == 'h'){
100 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
101 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
102 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
103 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
104 return 0;
105 }
106 if (hex == 'x'){
107 numBits = binarraytohex(printBuff, (char *)DemodBuffer, numBits);
108 if (numBits==0) return 0;
109 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff);
110 } else {
111 printDemodBuff();
112 }
113 return 1;
114 }
115 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
116 {
117 int i, rising, falling;
118 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
119
120 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
121 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
122 max = GraphBuffer[i];
123 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
124 min = GraphBuffer[i];
125 }
126
127 if (max != min) {
128 rising = falling= 0;
129 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
130 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) {
131 if (rising) {
132 GraphBuffer[i] = max;
133 rising = 0;
134 }
135 falling = 1;
136 }
137 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) {
138 if (falling) {
139 GraphBuffer[i] = min;
140 falling = 0;
141 }
142 rising= 1;
143 }
144 }
145 }
146 RepaintGraphWindow();
147 return 0;
148 }
149
150 /*
151 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
152 *
153 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
154 * or high mod means one)
155 *
156 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
157 *
158 * Arguments:
159 * c : 0 or 1 (or invert)
160 */
161 //this method ignores the clock
162
163 //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer
164 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
165 {
166 int i;
167 int c, high = 0, low = 0;
168
169 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
170
171 /* Detect high and lows */
172 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
173 {
174 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
175 high = GraphBuffer[i];
176 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
177 low = GraphBuffer[i];
178 }
179 high=abs(high*.75);
180 low=abs(low*.75);
181 if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
182 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
183 return 0;
184 }
185 //prime loop
186 if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
187 GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
188 } else {
189 GraphBuffer[0] = c;
190 }
191 for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
192 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
193 * Transitions are either:
194 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
195 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
196 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
197 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
198 * down)
199 */
200 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
201 if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
202 GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
203 } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
204 GraphBuffer[i] = c;
205 } else {
206 /* No transition */
207 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1];
208 }
209 }
210 RepaintGraphWindow();
211 return 0;
212 }
213
214 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
215 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
216 {
217 int i;
218 CmdHpf(Cmd);
219 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
220 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) {
221 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
222 } else {
223 GraphBuffer[i] = 0;
224 }
225 }
226 RepaintGraphWindow();
227 return 0;
228 }
229
230
231 //by marshmellow
232 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
233 {
234 uint32_t i = 0;
235 if (bitLen<16) {
236 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
237 return;
238 }
239 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
240
241 // ensure equally divided by 16
242 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
243
244
245 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
246 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
247 BitStream[i],
248 BitStream[i+1],
249 BitStream[i+2],
250 BitStream[i+3],
251 BitStream[i+4],
252 BitStream[i+5],
253 BitStream[i+6],
254 BitStream[i+7],
255 BitStream[i+8],
256 BitStream[i+9],
257 BitStream[i+10],
258 BitStream[i+11],
259 BitStream[i+12],
260 BitStream[i+13],
261 BitStream[i+14],
262 BitStream[i+15]);
263 }
264 return;
265 }
266 //by marshmellow
267 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
268 void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
269 {
270 if (id !=0){
271 uint64_t iii=1;
272 uint64_t id2lo=0;
273 uint32_t ii=0;
274 uint32_t i=0;
275 for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
276 for (i=0;i<8;i++){
277 id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
278 }
279 }
280 //output em id
281 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
282 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo);
283 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
284 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
285 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
286 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
287 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
288 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
289 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
290 }
291 return;
292 }
293
294 //by marshmellow
295 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
296 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
297 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
298 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
299 {
300 int invert=0;
301 int clk=0;
302 int maxErr=100;
303 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
304 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
305 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
306 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
307 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
308 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
309 PrintAndLog("");
310 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
311 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
312 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
313 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
314 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
315
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319
320 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
321 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
322 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
323 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
324 return 0;
325 }
326 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
327
328 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
329 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
330 int errCnt=0;
331 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
332 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
333 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
334 return 0;
335 }
336 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
337
338 //output
339 if (errCnt>0){
340 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
341 }
342 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
343 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
344 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
345 //printDemodBuff();
346 uint64_t lo =0;
347 size_t idx=0;
348 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
349 if (lo>0){
350 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
351 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
352 if (g_debugMode){
353 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
354 printDemodBuff();
355 }
356 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
357 if (BitLen > 64) PrintAndLog("\nWarning! Length not what is expected - Length: %d bits\n",BitLen);
358 printEM410x(lo);
359 return 1;
360 }
361 return 0;
362 }
363
364 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
365 {
366 int invert=0;
367 int clk=0;
368 int maxErr=100;
369
370 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
371 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
372 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
373 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
374 return 0;
375 }
376 if (clk==1){
377 invert=1;
378 clk=0;
379 }
380 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
381 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
382 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
383 int errCnt=0;
384 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
385 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
386 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
387 return 0;
388 }
389 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
390
391 //output
392 if (errCnt>0){
393 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
394 }
395 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
396 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
397 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
398 if (verbose) printDemodBuff();
399 uint64_t lo =0;
400 size_t idx=0;
401 if (emSearch){
402 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
403 if (lo>0){
404 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
405 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
406 if (g_debugMode){
407 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
408 printDemodBuff();
409 }
410 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
411 if (verbose) printEM410x(lo);
412 return 1;
413 }
414 }
415 return 1;
416 }
417
418 //by marshmellow
419 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
420 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
421 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
422 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
423 {
424 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
425 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
426 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
427 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
428 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
429 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
430 PrintAndLog("");
431 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
432 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
433 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
434 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
435 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
436 return 0;
437 }
438 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE);
439 }
440
441 //by marshmellow
442 //manchester decode
443 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
444 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
445 {
446 int i =0;
447 int errCnt=0;
448 size_t size=0;
449 size_t maxErr = 20;
450 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
451 if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
452 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
453 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
454 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
455 PrintAndLog("");
456 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
457 return 0;
458 }
459 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
460 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
461 int high=0,low=0;
462 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
463 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
464 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
465 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
466 }
467 if (high>1 || low <0 ){
468 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
469 return 0;
470 }
471 size=i;
472 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
473 if (errCnt>=maxErr){
474 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
475 return 0;
476 }
477 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
478 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
479 if (errCnt==0){
480 uint64_t id = 0;
481 size_t idx=0;
482 id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx);
483 if (id>0){
484 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
485 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
486
487 printEM410x(id);
488 }
489 }
490 return 1;
491 }
492
493 //by marshmellow
494 //biphase decode
495 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
496 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
497 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
498 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
499 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
500 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
501 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
502 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
503 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
504 {
505 int i = 0;
506 int errCnt=0;
507 size_t size=0;
508 int offset=0;
509 int invert=0;
510 int high=0, low=0;
511 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
512 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
513 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
514 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
515 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
516 PrintAndLog("");
517 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
518 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
519 PrintAndLog("");
520 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
521 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
522 return 0;
523 }
524 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &invert);
525 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
526 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
527 //get graphbuffer & high and low
528 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
529 if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
530 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
531 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
532 }
533 if (high>1 || low <0){
534 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
535 return 0;
536 }
537 size=i;
538 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
539 if (errCnt>=20){
540 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
541 return 0;
542 }
543 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
544 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
545 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
546 if (offset == 1) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-1,1); //remove first bit from raw demod
547 return 1;
548 }
549
550 // set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod
551 void setBiphaseDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
552 {
553 uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00};
554 size_t i=0;
555 uint8_t curPhase=0;
556 if (size > 256) {
557 PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun");
558 return;
559 }
560 for (size_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++){
561 if(!BitStream[idx]){
562 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
563 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
564 curPhase ^= 1;
565 } else {
566 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
567 rawStream[i++] = curPhase ^ 1;
568 }
569 }
570 setDemodBuf(rawStream,i,0);
571 return;
572 }
573 //by marshmellow
574 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
575 //attempts to demodulate ask only
576 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
577 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
578 {
579 int invert=0;
580 int clk=0;
581 int maxErr=100;
582 uint8_t askAmp = 0;
583 char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
584 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
585 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &amp);
586 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
587 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
588 return 0;
589 }
590 if (clk==1){
591 invert=1;
592 clk=0;
593 }
594 if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1;
595 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
596 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
597 int errCnt=0;
598 errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp);
599 if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
600 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found");
601 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt, BitLen, clk, invert);
602 return 0;
603 }
604 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk, invert, BitLen);
605
606 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
607 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
608
609 //output
610 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
611 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt);
612 }
613 if (verbose){
614 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
615 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
616 printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
617 }
618 return 1;
619 }
620
621 //by marshmellow
622 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
623 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
624 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
625 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
626 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
627 {
628 int ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE);
629 if (ans <= 0) {
630 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d",ans);
631 return ans;
632 }
633 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
634 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 0, 0);
635 if (ans !=0) {
636 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
637 return ans;
638 }
639 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
640 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
641 if (ans < 0){
642 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
643 //try biphase again
644 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 1, 0);
645 if (ans != 0) {
646 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
647 return ans;
648 }
649 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
650 if (ans < 0) {
651 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
652 return ans;
653 }
654 }
655 //got a good demod
656 uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
657 uint8_t xorKey=0;
658 uint8_t keyCnt=0;
659 uint8_t bitCnt=0;
660 uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
661 size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
662 for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
663 if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
664 //spacer bit - should be 0
665 if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
666 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
667 return -1;
668 }
669 continue;
670 }
671 if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
672 xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
673 keyCnt++;
674 if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
675 continue;
676 }
677 //lsb first
678 ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
679 bitCnt++;
680 if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
681 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
682 bitCnt=0;
683 ByteCnt++;
684 }
685 }
686 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
687 ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
688 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
689 }
690 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
691 //
692 uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
693 uint32_t FC = 0;
694 uint32_t Card = 0;
695 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
696 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
697 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
698
699 if (fmtLen==36){
700 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
701 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
702 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
703 } else if(fmtLen==26){
704 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
705 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
706 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
707 } else {
708 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
709 }
710 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
711 setBiphaseDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96);
712 return 1;
713 }
714
715 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
716 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
717 {
718 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
719 if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
720 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
721 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
722 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
723 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
724 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
725 PrintAndLog("");
726 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
727 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
728 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
729 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
730 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
731 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
732 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
733 return 0;
734 }
735 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
736 }
737
738 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
739 {
740 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
741
742 int window = atoi(Cmd);
743
744 if (window == 0) {
745 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
746 return 0;
747 }
748 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
749 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
750 GraphTraceLen);
751 return 0;
752 }
753
754 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
755
756 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
757 int sum = 0;
758 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
759 sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
760 }
761 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
762 }
763 GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
764 memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
765
766 RepaintGraphWindow();
767 return 0;
768 }
769
770 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
771 {
772 int cnt = 0;
773 uint8_t got[12288];
774
775 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
776 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
777
778 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
779 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
780 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
781 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
782 } else {
783 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
784 }
785 }
786 }
787 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
788 RepaintGraphWindow();
789 return 0;
790 }
791
792 /*
793 * Convert to a bitstream
794 */
795 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd)
796 {
797 int i, j;
798 int bit;
799 int gtl;
800 int clock;
801 int low = 0;
802 int high = 0;
803 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
804
805 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
806 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
807 {
808 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
809 high = GraphBuffer[i];
810 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
811 low = GraphBuffer[i];
812 }
813
814 /* Get our clock */
815 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
816 gtl = ClearGraph(0);
817
818 bit = 0;
819 for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i)
820 {
821 hithigh = 0;
822 hitlow = 0;
823 first = 1;
824 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
825 for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j)
826 {
827 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
828 hithigh = 1;
829 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
830 hitlow = 1;
831 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
832 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
833 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
834 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
835 else
836 first = 0;
837
838 if (hithigh && hitlow)
839 break;
840 }
841
842 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
843 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
844 bit ^= 1;
845
846 AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
847 }
848
849 RepaintGraphWindow();
850 return 0;
851 }
852
853 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
854 {
855 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
856 SendCommand(&c);
857 ClearGraph(true);
858 return 0;
859 }
860
861 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
862 {
863 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
864 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
865 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
866 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
867 RepaintGraphWindow();
868 return 0;
869 }
870 /**
871 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
872 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
873 * blindly repeating samples
874 * @param Cmd
875 * @return
876 */
877 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
878 {
879 if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
880 {
881 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
882 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
883 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
884 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
885 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
886 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
887 return 0;
888 }
889
890 uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
891 //We have memory, don't we?
892 int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
893 uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
894 while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
895 {
896 int count = 0;
897 for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
898 swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
899 s_index+=count;
900 }
901
902 memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
903 GraphTraceLen = s_index;
904 RepaintGraphWindow();
905 return 0;
906 }
907
908 //by marshmellow
909 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
910 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
911 {
912
913 int shift=0;
914 //set options from parameters entered with the command
915 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
916 int shiftedVal=0;
917 for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
918 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
919 if (shiftedVal>127)
920 shiftedVal=127;
921 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
922 shiftedVal=-127;
923 GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
924 }
925 CmdNorm("");
926 return 0;
927 }
928
929 //by marshmellow
930 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
931 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
932 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
933 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
934 {
935 int thresLen = 25;
936 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
937 int shift = 127;
938 int shiftedVal=0;
939 for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
940 if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
941 shift=127;
942 else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
943 shift=-127;
944
945 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
946
947 if (shiftedVal>127)
948 shiftedVal=127;
949 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
950 shiftedVal=-127;
951 GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal;
952 }
953 RepaintGraphWindow();
954 //CmdNorm("");
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 /* Print our clock rate */
959 // uses data from graphbuffer
960 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
961 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
962 {
963 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
964 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
965 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
966 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
967 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
968 PrintAndLog("");
969 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
970 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
971 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
972 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
973 }
974 int ans=0;
975 if (cmdp == 'a'){
976 ans = GetAskClock("", true, false);
977 } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
978 ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
979 } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
980 ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
981 } else if (cmdp == 'p'){
982 ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
983 } else {
984 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
985 }
986 return ans;
987 }
988
989 //by marshmellow
990 //fsk raw demod and print binary
991 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
992 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
993 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
994 {
995 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
996 //set defaults
997 int rfLen = 0;
998 int invert = 0;
999 int fchigh = 0;
1000 int fclow = 0;
1001
1002 //set options from parameters entered with the command
1003 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
1004
1005 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
1006 if (rfLen==1){
1007 invert=1; //if invert option only is used
1008 rfLen = 0;
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1013 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1014 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1015 //get field clock lengths
1016 uint16_t fcs=0;
1017 uint8_t dummy=0;
1018 if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
1019 fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, &dummy);
1020 if (fcs==0){
1021 fchigh=10;
1022 fclow=8;
1023 }else{
1024 fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
1025 fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
1026 }
1027 }
1028 //get bit clock length
1029 if (rfLen==0){
1030 rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
1031 if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
1032 }
1033 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
1034 int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
1035 if (size>0){
1036 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
1037
1038 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1039 if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
1040 if (verbose) {
1041 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
1042 printBitStream(BitStream,size);
1043 }
1044
1045 return 1;
1046 } else{
1047 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
1048 }
1049 return 0;
1050 }
1051
1052 //by marshmellow
1053 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1054 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1055 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1056 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
1057 {
1058 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1059 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1060 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
1061 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
1062 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
1063 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1064 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1065 PrintAndLog("");
1066 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
1067 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
1068 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
1069 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
1070 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
1071 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1072 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1073 return 0;
1074 }
1075 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1076 }
1077
1078 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1079 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1080 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1081 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
1082 {
1083 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1084 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1085
1086 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1087 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1088 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1089 //get binary from fsk wave
1090 int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1091 if (idx<0){
1092 if (g_debugMode){
1093 if (idx==-1){
1094 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1095 } else if (idx == -2) {
1096 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1097 } else if (idx == -3) {
1098 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1099 } else if (idx == -4) {
1100 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen);
1101 } else {
1102 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1103 }
1104 }
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) {
1108 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1109 return 0;
1110 }
1111 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
1112 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1113 (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1114 }
1115 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1116 uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
1117 uint32_t fc = 0;
1118 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1119 if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1120 uint32_t lo2=0;
1121 lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1122 uint8_t idx3 = 1;
1123 while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1124 lo2=lo2>>1;
1125 idx3++;
1126 }
1127 fmtLen =idx3+19;
1128 fc =0;
1129 cardnum=0;
1130 if(fmtLen==26){
1131 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1132 fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
1133 }
1134 if(fmtLen==34){
1135 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1136 fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
1137 }
1138 if(fmtLen==35){
1139 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1140 fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
1141 }
1142 }
1143 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1144 fmtLen = 37;
1145 fc = 0;
1146 cardnum = 0;
1147 if(fmtLen == 37){
1148 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1149 fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
1150 }
1151 }
1152 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1153 (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1154 (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
1155 }
1156 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1157 if (g_debugMode){
1158 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1159 printDemodBuff();
1160 }
1161 return 1;
1162 }
1163
1164 //by marshmellow
1165 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1166 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1167 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
1168 {
1169 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1170 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1171
1172 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1173 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1174 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1175 //get binary from fsk wave
1176 int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1177 if (idx<0){
1178 if (g_debugMode){
1179 if (idx==-1){
1180 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1181 } else if (idx == -2) {
1182 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1183 } else if (idx == -3) {
1184 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1185 } else if (idx == -4) {
1186 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1187 } else {
1188 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1189 }
1190 }
1191 return 0;
1192 }
1193 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){
1194 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1195 return 0;
1196 }
1197 uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26);
1198 uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF;
1199 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1200 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1201 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1202
1203 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1204 hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1205 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1206 if (g_debugMode){
1207 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1208 printDemodBuff();
1209 }
1210 return 1;
1211 }
1212
1213 //by marshmellow
1214 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1215 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1216 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
1217 {
1218 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1219 //set defaults
1220 int idx=0;
1221 //something in graphbuffer?
1222 if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
1223 if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1224 return 0;
1225 }
1226 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1227 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1228 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1229
1230 //get binary from fsk wave
1231 idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
1232 if (idx<0){
1233 if (g_debugMode){
1234 if (idx==-1){
1235 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1236 } else if (idx == -2) {
1237 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1238 } else if (idx == -3) {
1239 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1240 } else if (idx == -4) {
1241 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1242 } else if (idx == -5) {
1243 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1244 } else {
1245 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1246 }
1247 }
1248 return 0;
1249 }
1250 if (idx==0){
1251 if (g_debugMode==1){
1252 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);
1253 if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
1254 }
1255 return 0;
1256 }
1257 //Index map
1258 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1259 //| | | | | | |
1260 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1261 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1263 //
1264 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1265 //Handle the data
1266 if (idx+64>BitLen) {
1267 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);
1268 return 0;
1269 }
1270 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
1271 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
1272 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
1273 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
1274 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
1275 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
1276 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
1277
1278 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1279 uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1280 uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
1281 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
1282 uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
1283 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
1284 setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx);
1285 if (g_debugMode){
1286 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64);
1287 printDemodBuff();
1288 }
1289 return 1;
1290 }
1291
1292 //by marshmellow
1293 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1294 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1295 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
1296 {
1297
1298 //int verbose=1;
1299 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1300
1301 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1302 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1303 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1304 if (size==0) return 0;
1305
1306 //get binary from fsk wave
1307 int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1308 if (idx<=0){
1309 if (g_debugMode==1){
1310 if (idx == -1)
1311 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1312 else if (idx == -2)
1313 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1314 else if (idx == -3)
1315 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1316 else if (idx == -4)
1317 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1318 else if (idx == -5)
1319 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1320 else
1321 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx);
1322 }
1323 return 0;
1324 }
1325
1326 // Index map
1327 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1328 // | | | | | | |
1329 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1330 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1331 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1332 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1333 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1334 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1335 // f = facility code, c = card number
1336 // w = wiegand parity
1337 // (26 bit format shown)
1338
1339 //get raw ID before removing parities
1340 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1341 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1342 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1343 setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
1344
1345 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
1346 if (size != 66){
1347 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1348 return 0;
1349 }
1350 // ok valid card found!
1351
1352 // Index map
1353 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1354 // | | | | | | |
1355 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1356 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1357 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1358 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1359 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1360 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1361 // f = facility code, c = card number
1362 // w = wiegand parity
1363 // (26 bit format shown)
1364
1365 uint32_t fc = 0;
1366 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1367 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1368 uint32_t code2 = 0;
1369 uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
1370 if (fmtLen==26){
1371 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8);
1372 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16);
1373 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1374 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1375 } else {
1376 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
1377 if (fmtLen>32){
1378 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
1379 code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
1380 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1381 } else{
1382 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1383 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1384 }
1385 }
1386 if (g_debugMode){
1387 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
1388 printDemodBuff();
1389 }
1390 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1391 return 1;
1392 }
1393
1394 //by marshmellow
1395 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1396 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1397 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
1398 {
1399 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1400 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1401 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1402 if (size==0) return 0;
1403
1404 //get binary from fsk wave
1405 int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1406 if (idx < 0){
1407 if (g_debugMode==1){
1408 if (idx == -5)
1409 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1410 else if (idx == -1)
1411 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1412 else if (idx == -2)
1413 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1414 else if (idx == -3)
1415 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1416 else if (idx == -4)
1417 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1418 else
1419 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx);
1420 }
1421 return 0;
1422 }
1423 // Index map
1424 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1425 // | | | | | | |
1426 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1427 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1428 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1429 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1430
1431 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1432 // | | | | | | |
1433 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1434 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1435 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1436 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1437 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1438 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1439 // f = facility code, c = card number
1440 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1441 // p = unknown checksum
1442 // (26 bit format shown)
1443
1444 //get raw ID before removing parities
1445 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32);
1446 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1447 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1448 uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1449 setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx);
1450
1451 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
1452 if (size != 105){
1453 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
1454 return 0;
1455 }
1456
1457 // ok valid card found!
1458
1459 // Index map
1460 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1461 // | | | | | | | |
1462 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1463 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1464 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1465 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1466
1467 // 71 80 90 100
1468 // | | | |
1469 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1470 // ---------------------------------------
1471 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1472 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1473 // |--115-| |------71------|
1474 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1475 // f = facility code, c = card number
1476 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1477 // p = unknown checksum
1478 // (26 bit format shown)
1479
1480 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1481 int j;
1482 for (j=0; j<size; j++){
1483 if(BitStream[j]) break;
1484 }
1485 uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
1486 uint32_t fc = 0;
1487 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1488 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1489 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1490 if (fmtLen==26){
1491 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
1492 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1493 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
1494 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1495 } else if (fmtLen==45){
1496 fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1497 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
1498 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
1499 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1500 } else {
1501 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1502 if (fmtLen>32){
1503 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1504 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1505 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1506 } else{
1507 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1508 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1509 }
1510 }
1511 if (g_debugMode){
1512 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
1513 printDemodBuff();
1514 }
1515 return 1;
1516 }
1517
1518 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1519 {
1520 static const int LowTone[] = {
1521 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1522 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1523 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1524 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1525 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1526 };
1527 static const int HighTone[] = {
1528 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1529 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1530 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1531 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1532 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1533 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1534 };
1535
1536 int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
1537 int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
1538 int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
1539 uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
1540
1541 int i, j;
1542 int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
1543
1544 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
1545 int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
1546
1547 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1548 lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];
1549 }
1550 for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) {
1551 highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j];
1552 }
1553 lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen);
1554 highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen);
1555 GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
1556 }
1557
1558 for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) {
1559 int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
1560 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1561 for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1562 lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);
1563 }
1564 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1565 highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16);
1566 }
1567 GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;
1568 if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1569 if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1570 }
1571
1572 GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
1573 RepaintGraphWindow();
1574
1575 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1576 int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
1577 for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
1578 int dec = 0;
1579 for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) {
1580 dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j];
1581 }
1582 for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) {
1583 dec += GraphBuffer[i + j];
1584 }
1585 if (dec > max) {
1586 max = dec;
1587 maxPos = i;
1588 }
1589 }
1590
1591 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1592 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1593 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1594
1595 maxPos += j;
1596
1597 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1598 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1599 GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark;
1600
1601 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
1602 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
1603
1604 uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
1605
1606 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1607 for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
1608 int dec = 0;
1609 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1610 dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1611 }
1612 for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) {
1613 dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1614 }
1615 maxPos += j;
1616 // place inter bit marker in graph
1617 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1618 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1619
1620 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1621 hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31);
1622 lo = (lo << 1);
1623 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1624 if(dec < 0) {
1625 bits[i] = '1';
1626 lo |= 1;
1627 } else {
1628 bits[i] = '0';
1629 }
1630 }
1631 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits);
1632 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo);
1633 return 0;
1634 }
1635
1636 //by marshmellow
1637 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1638 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1639 {
1640 int invert=0;
1641 int clk=0;
1642 int maxErr=100;
1643 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1644 if (clk==1){
1645 invert=1;
1646 clk=0;
1647 }
1648 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1649 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1650 return 0;
1651 }
1652 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1653 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1654 if (BitLen==0) return -1;
1655 uint8_t carrier=countPSK_FC(BitStream, BitLen);
1656 if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
1657 //invalid carrier
1658 return 0;
1659 }
1660 int errCnt=0;
1661 errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
1662 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1663 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1664 return 0;
1665 }
1666 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1667 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1668 return 0;
1669 }
1670 if (verbose) {
1671 PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1672 if (errCnt>0){
1673 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1674 }
1675 }
1676 //prime demod buffer for output
1677 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1678 return 1;
1679 }
1680
1681 // Indala 26 bit decode
1682 // by marshmellow
1683 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1684 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
1685 {
1686 int ans;
1687 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
1688 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0);
1689 } else{ //default to RF/32
1690 ans = PSKDemod("32", 0);
1691 }
1692
1693 if ( !ans ){
1694 if (g_debugMode==1)
1695 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
1696 return 0;
1697 }
1698 uint8_t invert=0;
1699 ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
1700 if (ans < 1) {
1701 if (g_debugMode==1)
1702 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
1703 return -1;
1704 }
1705 char showbits[251]={0x00};
1706 if (invert)
1707 if (g_debugMode==1)
1708 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1709
1710 //convert UID to HEX
1711 uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
1712 int idx;
1713 uid1=0;
1714 uid2=0;
1715 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
1716 if (DemodBufferLen==64){
1717 for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
1718 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1719 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1720 uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
1721 showbits[idx]='0';
1722 } else {
1723 uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
1724 showbits[idx]='1';
1725 }
1726 }
1727 showbits[idx]='\0';
1728 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
1729 }
1730 else {
1731 uid3=0;
1732 uid4=0;
1733 uid5=0;
1734 uid6=0;
1735 uid7=0;
1736 for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
1737 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1738 uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
1739 uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
1740 uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
1741 uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
1742 uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
1743 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1744 uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
1745 showbits[idx]='0';
1746 }
1747 else {
1748 uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
1749 showbits[idx]='1';
1750 }
1751 }
1752 showbits[idx]='\0';
1753 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
1754 }
1755 if (g_debugMode){
1756 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1757 printDemodBuff();
1758 }
1759 return 1;
1760 }
1761
1762 // by marshmellow
1763 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1764 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1765 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1766
1767 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1768 {
1769 int invert=0;
1770 int clk=0;
1771 int maxErr=100;
1772 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1773 if (clk==1){
1774 invert=1;
1775 clk=0;
1776 }
1777 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1778 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1779 return 0;
1780 }
1781 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1782 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1783 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1784 int errCnt=0;
1785 errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
1786 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1787 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1788 return 0;
1789 }
1790 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1791 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1792 return 0;
1793 }
1794 if (verbose)
1795 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1796 //prime demod buffer for output
1797 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1798
1799 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
1800 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1801 }
1802 if (verbose) {
1803 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1804 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1805 printDemodBuff();
1806 }
1807 return 1;
1808 }
1809
1810 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1811 {
1812 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1813 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1814 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1815 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1816 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1817 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1818 PrintAndLog("");
1819 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1820 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1821 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1822 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1823 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1824 return 0;
1825 }
1826 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1827 }
1828
1829 // by marshmellow
1830 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1831 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1832 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1833 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1834 {
1835 int ans;
1836 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1837 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1838 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1839 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1840 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1841 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1842 PrintAndLog("");
1843 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1844 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1845 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1846 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1847 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1848 return 0;
1849 }
1850 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1851 //output
1852 if ( !ans){
1853 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
1854 return 0;
1855 }
1856 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1857 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1858 printDemodBuff();
1859 return 1;
1860 }
1861
1862 // by marshmellow
1863 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1864 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1865 {
1866 int ans=0;
1867 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1868 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1869 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1870 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1871 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1872 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1873 PrintAndLog("");
1874 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1875 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1876 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1877 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1878 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1879 return 0;
1880 }
1881 ans=PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1882 if (!ans){
1883 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
1884 return 0;
1885 }
1886 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
1887 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1888 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1889 printDemodBuff();
1890 return 1;
1891 }
1892
1893 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1894 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1895 {
1896 char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1897
1898 if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
1899 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1900 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1901 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1902 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1903 PrintAndLog("");
1904 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1905 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1906 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1907 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1908 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1909 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1910 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1911 return 0;
1912 }
1913 char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
1914 int ans = 0;
1915 if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
1916 ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1917 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
1918 ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+3);
1919 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1920 ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1921 } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1922 ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+3);
1923 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
1924 ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1925 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
1926 ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1927 } else {
1928 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1929 }
1930 return ans;
1931 }
1932
1933 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
1934 {
1935 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
1936 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
1937 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
1938 RepaintGraphWindow();
1939 return 0;
1940 }
1941
1942 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
1943 {
1944 int i, j;
1945 int requested = 0;
1946 int offset = 0;
1947 char string_buf[25];
1948 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
1949 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
1950
1951 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
1952
1953 /* if no args send something */
1954 if (requested == 0) {
1955 requested = 8;
1956 }
1957 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1958 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
1959 return 0;
1960 }
1961
1962 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
1963 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1964
1965 i = 0;
1966 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1967 i++;
1968 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1969 if (i == 8) {
1970 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1971 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1972 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1973 string_ptr = string_buf;
1974 i = 0;
1975 }
1976 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1977 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1978 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1979 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1980 }
1981 }
1982 return 0;
1983 }
1984
1985 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1986 {
1987 HideGraphWindow();
1988 return 0;
1989 }
1990
1991 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1992 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1993 {
1994 int i;
1995 int accum = 0;
1996
1997 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1998 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1999 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
2000 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2001 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
2002
2003 RepaintGraphWindow();
2004 return 0;
2005 }
2006 typedef struct {
2007 uint8_t * buffer;
2008 uint32_t numbits;
2009 uint32_t position;
2010 }BitstreamOut;
2011
2012 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
2013 {
2014 int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
2015 int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
2016 return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
2017 }
2018
2019 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
2020 {
2021 int i;
2022 uint8_t val = 0;
2023 for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
2024 {
2025 val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
2026 }
2027 return val;
2028 }
2029
2030 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
2031 {
2032 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
2033 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
2034 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
2035 // does not line up on byte boundaries
2036 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
2037
2038 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
2039 if (n == 0)
2040 n = sizeof(got);
2041
2042 if (n > sizeof(got))
2043 n = sizeof(got);
2044
2045 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
2046 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
2047 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2048 UsbCommand response;
2049 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
2050 uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
2051
2052 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2053 if(response.arg[0] > 0)
2054 {
2055 sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
2056 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
2057 , sc->decimation);
2058 bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
2059 }
2060 if(bits_per_sample < 8)
2061 {
2062 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2063 BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
2064 int j =0;
2065 for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) {
2066 uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
2067 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
2068 }
2069 GraphTraceLen = j;
2070 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
2071 }else
2072 {
2073 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
2074 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
2075 }
2076 GraphTraceLen = n;
2077 }
2078
2079 RepaintGraphWindow();
2080 return 0;
2081 }
2082
2083 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
2084 {
2085 int timeout = 0;
2086 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
2087
2088 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
2089 SendCommand(&c);
2090
2091 UsbCommand resp;
2092 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
2093 timeout++;
2094 printf(".");
2095 if (timeout > 7) {
2096 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2097 return 1;
2098 }
2099 }
2100
2101 int peakv, peakf;
2102 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
2103 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
2104 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
2105 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
2106 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
2107 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
2108 PrintAndLog("");
2109 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
2110 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
2111 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
2112 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
2113
2114 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2115 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2116 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2117 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2118
2119 if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
2120 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
2121 else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
2122 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
2123 if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
2124 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
2125 else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
2126 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2127
2128 if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
2129 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2130 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
2131 }
2132 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2133 PrintAndLog("\n");
2134 GraphTraceLen = 256;
2135 ShowGraphWindow();
2136 RepaintGraphWindow();
2137 }
2138
2139 return 0;
2140 }
2141
2142
2143 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
2144 {
2145 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2146 int len = 0;
2147
2148 len = strlen(Cmd);
2149 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2150 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2151
2152 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
2153 if (!f) {
2154 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2155 return 0;
2156 }
2157
2158 GraphTraceLen = 0;
2159 char line[80];
2160 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
2161 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
2162 GraphTraceLen++;
2163 }
2164 fclose(f);
2165 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
2166 RepaintGraphWindow();
2167 return 0;
2168 }
2169
2170 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
2171 {
2172 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2173
2174 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2175 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
2176 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
2177
2178 RepaintGraphWindow();
2179 return 0;
2180 }
2181
2182 // trim graph to input argument length
2183 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
2184 {
2185 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2186
2187 GraphTraceLen = ds;
2188
2189 RepaintGraphWindow();
2190 return 0;
2191 }
2192
2193 /*
2194 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2195 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2196 *
2197 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2198 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2199 *
2200 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2201 * routine, feel free to improve...
2202 *
2203 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2204 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2205 */
2206 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd)
2207 {
2208 int i, j, invert= 0;
2209 int bit;
2210 int clock;
2211 int lastval = 0;
2212 int low = 0;
2213 int high = 0;
2214 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
2215 int lc = 0;
2216 int bitidx = 0;
2217 int bit2idx = 0;
2218 int warnings = 0;
2219
2220 /* check if we're inverting output */
2221 if (*Cmd == 'i')
2222 {
2223 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2224 invert = 1;
2225 ++Cmd;
2226 do
2227 ++Cmd;
2228 while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2229 }
2230
2231 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2232 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2233 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2234 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2235
2236 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2237 /* large array */
2238 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
2239
2240 /* Detect high and lows */
2241 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2242 {
2243 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
2244 high = GraphBuffer[i];
2245 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
2246 low = GraphBuffer[i];
2247 }
2248
2249 /* Get our clock */
2250 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
2251
2252 int tolerance = clock/4;
2253
2254 /* Detect first transition */
2255 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2256 /* skip to the first high */
2257 for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2258 if (GraphBuffer[i] == high)
2259 break;
2260 /* now look for the first low */
2261 for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2262 {
2263 if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)
2264 {
2265 lastval = i;
2266 break;
2267 }
2268 }
2269
2270 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2271 if (high != 1)
2272 {
2273 bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2274 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2275 * Ed.
2276 */
2277 for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2278 {
2279 hithigh = 0;
2280 hitlow = 0;
2281 first = 1;
2282
2283 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2284 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
2285 {
2286 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
2287 hithigh = 1;
2288 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
2289 hitlow = 1;
2290
2291 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2292 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2293 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
2294 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
2295 else
2296 first = 0;
2297
2298 if (hithigh && hitlow)
2299 break;
2300 }
2301
2302 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2303 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
2304 bit ^= 1;
2305
2306 BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2311 else
2312 {
2313
2314 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2315 for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2316 {
2317 if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
2318 {
2319 lc = i-lastval;
2320 lastval = i;
2321
2322 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2323 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2324 // wrong!
2325 if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
2326 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2327 return 0;
2328 }
2329 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2330 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2331 if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
2332 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2333 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2334 } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
2335 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2336 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2337 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2338 } else {
2339 // Error
2340 warnings++;
2341 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2342 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2343
2344 if (warnings > 10)
2345 {
2346 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2347 return 0;
2348 }
2349 }
2350 }
2351 }
2352
2353 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2354 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2355 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2356 for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
2357 if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
2358 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
2359 } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
2360 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
2361 } else {
2362 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2363 // move up 1 bit:
2364 i++;
2365 warnings++;
2366 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2367 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2368
2369 if (warnings > 10)
2370 {
2371 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2372 return 0;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2379 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2380 for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {
2381 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2382 BitStream[i],
2383 BitStream[i+1],
2384 BitStream[i+2],
2385 BitStream[i+3],
2386 BitStream[i+4],
2387 BitStream[i+5],
2388 BitStream[i+6],
2389 BitStream[i+7],
2390 BitStream[i+8],
2391 BitStream[i+9],
2392 BitStream[i+10],
2393 BitStream[i+11],
2394 BitStream[i+12],
2395 BitStream[i+13],
2396 BitStream[i+14],
2397 BitStream[i+15]);
2398 }
2399 return 0;
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2403 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
2404 {
2405 int i, j;
2406 int clock;
2407 int bit, lastbit, wave;
2408
2409 /* Get our clock */
2410 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
2411
2412 wave = 0;
2413 lastbit = 1;
2414 for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2415 {
2416 bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
2417
2418 for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
2419 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
2420 for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
2421 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
2422
2423 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2424 wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;
2425 lastbit = bit;
2426 }
2427
2428 RepaintGraphWindow();
2429 return 0;
2430 }
2431
2432 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
2433 {
2434 int i;
2435 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
2436
2437 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2438 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
2439 max = GraphBuffer[i];
2440 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
2441 min = GraphBuffer[i];
2442 }
2443
2444 if (max != min) {
2445 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2446 GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
2447 (max - min);
2448 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2449 }
2450 }
2451 RepaintGraphWindow();
2452 return 0;
2453 }
2454
2455 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
2456 {
2457 ShowGraphWindow();
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460
2461 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
2462 {
2463 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2464 int len = 0;
2465
2466 len = strlen(Cmd);
2467 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2468 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2469
2470
2471 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
2472 if(!f) {
2473 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2474 return 0;
2475 }
2476 int i;
2477 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
2478 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
2479 }
2480 fclose(f);
2481 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
2482 return 0;
2483 }
2484
2485 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
2486 {
2487 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
2488 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
2489 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2490 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
2491 }
2492 RepaintGraphWindow();
2493 return 0;
2494 }
2495
2496 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2497 {
2498 int threshold = atoi(Cmd);
2499
2500 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2501 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
2502 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2503 else
2504 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2505 }
2506 RepaintGraphWindow();
2507 return 0;
2508 }
2509
2510 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2511 {
2512 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
2513 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
2514
2515 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
2516
2517 int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
2518 GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2519
2520 for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2521 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2522 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
2523 {
2524 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2525 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2526 }
2527 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2528 else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
2529 {
2530 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2531 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2532 }
2533 else
2534 {
2535 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2536 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
2537
2538 }
2539 }
2540 GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2541 RepaintGraphWindow();
2542 return 0;
2543 }
2544
2545 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
2546 {
2547 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2548 CmdHpf("");
2549
2550 int sign = 1;
2551 int zc = 0;
2552 int lastZc = 0;
2553
2554 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2555 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
2556 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2557 zc++;
2558 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2559 } else {
2560 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2561 sign = -sign;
2562 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2563 if (sign > 0) {
2564 lastZc = zc;
2565 zc = 0;
2566 }
2567 }
2568 }
2569
2570 RepaintGraphWindow();
2571 return 0;
2572 }
2573
2574 static command_t CommandTable[] =
2575 {
2576 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
2577 {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2578 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2579 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2580 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2581 {"askgproxiidemod",CmdG_Prox_II_Demod,1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2582 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2583 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2584 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2585 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2586 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2587 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2588 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2589 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2590 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2591 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2592 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2593 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2594 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2595 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2596 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2597 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2598 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2599 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2600 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2601 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2602 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2603 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2604 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2605 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2606 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2607 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2608 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2609 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2610 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2611 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2612 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2613 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2614 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2615 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2616 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2617 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2618 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2619 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2620 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2621 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2622 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2623 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2624 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2625 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2626 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2627 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2628 {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2629 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2630 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
2631 };
2632
2633 int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
2634 {
2635 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
2636 return 0;
2637 }
2638
2639 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
2640 {
2641 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
2642 return 0;
2643 }
Impressum, Datenschutz