]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlfem4x.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency EM4x commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <inttypes.h>
14 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
15
16 uint64_t g_em410xid = 0;
17
18 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
19
20 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
21 {
22 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
23 int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;
24 UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
25 c.arg[0]=findone;
26 SendCommand(&c);
27 return 0;
28 }
29
30 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
31 * Format:
32 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
33 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
34 * ....
35 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
36 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
37 */
38 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
39 {
40 uint32_t hi=0;
41 uint64_t lo=0;
42
43 if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo, false)) return 0;
44 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
45 printEM410x(hi, lo);
46 if (hi){
47 PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
48 return 0;
49 }
50 g_em410xid = lo;
51 return 1;
52 }
53
54 // emulate an EM410X tag
55 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
56 {
57 int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
58 uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
59
60 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
61 if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
62 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");
63 PrintAndLog("");
64 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
65 return 0;
66 }
67 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
68 uint8_t clock = 64;
69
70 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
71 PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
72 return 0;
73 }
74 param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &clock);
75
76 PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock);
77 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
78
79 /* clear our graph */
80 ClearGraph(0);
81
82 /* write 9 start bits */
83 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
84 AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
85
86 /* for each hex char */
87 parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
88 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
89 {
90 /* read each hex char */
91 sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
92 for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
93 binary[j] = n % 2;
94
95 /* append each bit */
96 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
97 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
98 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
99 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
100
101 /* append parity bit */
102 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
103
104 /* keep track of column parity */
105 parity[0] ^= binary[0];
106 parity[1] ^= binary[1];
107 parity[2] ^= binary[2];
108 parity[3] ^= binary[3];
109 }
110
111 /* parity columns */
112 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
113 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
114 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
115 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
116
117 /* stop bit */
118 AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
119
120 CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
121 return 0;
122 }
123
124 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
125 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
126 *
127 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
128 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
129 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
130 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
131 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
132 */
133 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
134 {
135 do {
136 if (ukbhit()) {
137 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
138 break;
139 }
140
141 CmdLFRead("s");
142 getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9)
143 } while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
144
145 return 0;
146 }
147
148 //currently only supports manchester modulations
149 // todo: helptext
150 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
151 {
152 // loops if the captured ID was in XL-format.
153 CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
154 PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %llu", g_em410xid);
155 CmdLFaskSim("");
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
160 {
161 uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
162 int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
163 uint32_t clock = 0; // invalid clock value
164
165 sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
166
167 // Check ID
168 if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
169 PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
170 return 0;
171 }
172 if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
173 PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 // Check Card
178 if (card == 0xFF) {
179 PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
180 return 0;
181 }
182 if (card < 0) {
183 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
184 return 0;
185 }
186
187 // Check Clock
188 // Default: 64
189 if (clock == 0)
190 clock = 64;
191
192 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
193 if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) {
194 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock);
195 return 0;
196 }
197
198 if (card == 1) {
199 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64 " (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id, clock);
200 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
201 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
202 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
203 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
204 card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
205 } else if (card == 0) {
206 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
207 card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
208 } else {
209 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
214 SendCommand(&c);
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
219 {
220 if (rows*cols>size) return false;
221 uint8_t colP=0;
222 //assume last col is a parity and do not test
223 for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
224 for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
225 colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
226 }
227 if (colP != pType) return false;
228 }
229 return true;
230 }
231
232 bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
233 {
234 if (rows*cols>size) return false;
235 uint8_t rowP=0;
236 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
237 for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) {
238 for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) {
239 rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
240 }
241 if (rowP != pType) return false;
242 }
243 return true;
244 }
245
246 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest)
247 {
248 if (size<45) return 0;
249 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
250 code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8);
251 code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8);
252 code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
253 if (verbose || g_debugMode){
254 for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
255 if (i == 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer
256 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
257 BitStream[i*9],
258 BitStream[i*9+1],
259 BitStream[i*9+2],
260 BitStream[i*9+3],
261 BitStream[i*9+4],
262 BitStream[i*9+5],
263 BitStream[i*9+6],
264 BitStream[i*9+7],
265 BitStream[i*9+8],
266 bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+i*9,8)
267 );
268 }
269 if (pTest)
270 PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
271 else
272 PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
273 }
274 return code;
275 }
276 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
277 * Format:
278 *
279 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
280 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
281 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
282 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
283 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
284 * 0 <- stop bit
285 * LW <- Listen Window
286 *
287 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
288 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
289 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
290 *
291 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
292 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
293 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
294 */
295 //completed by Marshmellow
296 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
297 {
298 uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
299 int clk = 0;
300 int invert = 0;
301 int tol = 0;
302 int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;
303 bool complete = false;
304 int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
305 uint32_t Code[6];
306 char tmp[6];
307 char tmp2[20];
308 int phaseoff;
309 high = low = 0;
310 memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
311
312 // get user entry if any
313 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
314
315 // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later
316 save_restoreGB(1);
317
318 // first get high and low values
319 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
320 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
321 high = GraphBuffer[i];
322 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
323 low = GraphBuffer[i];
324 }
325
326 i = 0;
327 j = 0;
328 minClk = 255;
329 // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
330 while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
331 ++i;
332 while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
333 ++i;
334 skip = i;
335
336 // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
337 while (i < GraphTraceLen) {
338 // measure from low to low
339 while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
340 ++i;
341 start= i;
342 while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
343 ++i;
344 while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
345 ++i;
346 if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
347 break;
348 }
349 tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
350 if (i-start < minClk && i < GraphTraceLen) {
351 minClk = i - start;
352 }
353 }
354 // set clock
355 if (!clk) {
356 for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
357 tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
358 if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) {
359 clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
360 break;
361 }
362 }
363 if (!clk) return 0;
364 } else tol = clk/8;
365
366 // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
367 start = -1;
368 for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
369 skip += tmpbuff[i];
370 if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
371 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol) //2 clocks
372 if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
373 if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
374 {
375 start= i + 4;
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379 startblock = i + 4;
380
381 // skip over the remainder of LW
382 skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk;
383 if (tmpbuff[i+3]>clk)
384 phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
385 else
386 phaseoff = 0;
387 // now do it again to find the end
388 end = skip;
389 for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
390 end += tmpbuff[i];
391 if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
392 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol) //2 clocks
393 if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
394 if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
395 {
396 complete= true;
397 break;
398 }
399 }
400 end = i;
401 // report back
402 if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
403 if (start >= 0) {
404 PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)");
405 } else {
406 PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk);
407 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
408 PrintAndLog(" or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read");
409 return 0;
410 }
411 } else if (start < 0) return 0;
412 start = skip;
413 snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
414 // get rid of leading crap
415 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%i", skip);
416 CmdLtrim(tmp);
417 bool pTest;
418 bool AllPTest = true;
419 // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
420 block = 0;
421 i = startblock;
422 while (block < 6) {
423 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
424 skip = phaseoff;
425
426 // look for LW before start of next block
427 for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
428 skip += tmpbuff[i];
429 if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
430 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
431 break;
432 }
433 if (i >= j-4) break; //next LW not found
434 skip += clk;
435 if (tmpbuff[i+1]>clk)
436 phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
437 else
438 phaseoff = 0;
439 i += 2;
440 if (ASKDemod(tmp2, false, false, 1) < 1) {
441 save_restoreGB(0);
442 return 0;
443 }
444 //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
445 DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
446 //test parities
447 pTest = EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
448 pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
449 AllPTest &= pTest;
450 //get output
451 Code[block] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
452 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip, skip/clk);
453 //skip to start of next block
454 snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
455 CmdLtrim(tmp);
456 block++;
457 if (i >= end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
458 }
459 //print full code:
460 if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){
461 if (!complete) {
462 PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
463 PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
464 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
465 }
466 PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start, clk);
467 end = block;
468 for (block=0; block < end; block++){
469 PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
470 }
471 if (AllPTest) {
472 PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
473 } else {
474 PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
475 PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'");
476 }
477 }
478
479 //restore GraphBuffer
480 save_restoreGB(0);
481 return (int)AllPTest;
482 }
483
484 int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
485 {
486 return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
487 }
488
489 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
490 {
491 int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
492 UsbCommand c;
493
494 sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
495
496 if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
497 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
498 return 1;
499 }
500
501 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
502
503 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
504 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
505 c.arg[0] = 0;
506 c.arg[1] = Word;
507 c.arg[2] = 0;
508 SendCommand(&c);
509 return 0;
510 }
511
512 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
513 {
514 int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
515 int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
516 UsbCommand c;
517
518 sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
519
520 if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
521 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
522 return 1;
523 }
524
525 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
526
527 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
528 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
529 c.arg[0] = 0;
530 c.arg[1] = Word;
531 c.arg[2] = Password;
532 SendCommand(&c);
533 return 0;
534 }
535
536 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
537 {
538 int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
539 int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
540 UsbCommand c;
541
542 sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
543
544 if (Word > 15) {
545 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
546 return 1;
547 }
548
549 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
550
551 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
552 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
553 c.arg[0] = Data;
554 c.arg[1] = Word;
555 c.arg[2] = 0;
556 SendCommand(&c);
557 return 0;
558 }
559
560 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
561 {
562 int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
563 int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
564 int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
565 UsbCommand c;
566
567 sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
568
569 if (Word > 15) {
570 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
571 return 1;
572 }
573
574 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
575
576 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
577 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
578 c.arg[0] = Data;
579 c.arg[1] = Word;
580 c.arg[2] = Password;
581 SendCommand(&c);
582 return 0;
583 }
584
585 static command_t CommandTable[] =
586 {
587 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
588 {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},
589 {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
590 {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
591 {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
592 {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
593 {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
594 {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
595 {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
596 {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
597 {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
598 {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
599 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
600 };
601
602 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) {
603 clearCommandBuffer();
604 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
605 return 0;
606 }
607
608 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
609 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
610 return 0;
611 }
Impressum, Datenschutz