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git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdlfem4x.c
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Low frequency EM4x commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
16 char *global_em410xId
;
18 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
20 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd
)
22 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
23 int findone
= (cmdp
== '1') ? 1 : 0;
24 UsbCommand c
={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD
};
30 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
32 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
33 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
35 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
36 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
38 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd
)
43 if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi
, &lo
, false)) return 0;
44 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
47 PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
51 //sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
52 sprintf(id
, "%010"PRIu64
, lo
);
58 // emulate an EM410X tag
59 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd
)
61 int i
, n
, j
, binary
[4], parity
[4];
63 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
64 uint8_t uid
[5] = {0x00};
66 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
67 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");
69 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
72 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
75 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 10)) {
76 PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
79 param_getdec(Cmd
, 1, &clock
);
81 PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid
[0],uid
[1],uid
[2],uid
[3],uid
[4],clock
);
82 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
88 /* write 9 start bits */
89 for (i
= 0; i
< 9; i
++)
90 AppendGraph(0, clock
, 1);
92 /* for each hex char */
93 parity
[0] = parity
[1] = parity
[2] = parity
[3] = 0;
94 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++)
96 /* read each hex char */
97 sscanf(&Cmd
[i
], "%1x", &n
);
98 for (j
= 3; j
>= 0; j
--, n
/= 2)
101 /* append each bit */
102 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0]);
103 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[1]);
104 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[2]);
105 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[3]);
107 /* append parity bit */
108 AppendGraph(0, clock
, binary
[0] ^ binary
[1] ^ binary
[2] ^ binary
[3]);
110 /* keep track of column parity */
111 parity
[0] ^= binary
[0];
112 parity
[1] ^= binary
[1];
113 parity
[2] ^= binary
[2];
114 parity
[3] ^= binary
[3];
118 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[0]);
119 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[1]);
120 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[2]);
121 AppendGraph(0, clock
, parity
[3]);
124 AppendGraph(1, clock
, 0);
126 CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
130 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
131 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
133 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
134 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
135 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
136 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
137 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
139 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd
)
143 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
148 getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9)
149 } while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
154 //currently only supports manchester modulations
155 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd
)
158 PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %s",global_em410xId
);
163 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd
)
165 uint64_t id
= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
166 int card
= 0xFF; // invalid card value
167 uint32_t clock
= 0; // invalid clock value
169 sscanf(Cmd
, "%" PRIx64
" %d %d", &id
, &card
, &clock
);
172 if (id
== 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
173 PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
176 if (id
>= 0x10000000000) {
177 PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
183 PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
187 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
196 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
197 if ((clock
!= 16) && (clock
!= 32) && (clock
!= 64) && (clock
!= 40)) {
198 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock
);
203 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
" (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id
, clock
);
204 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
205 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
206 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
207 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
208 card
= (card
& 0xFF) | ((clock
<< 8) & 0xFF00);
209 } else if (card
== 0) {
210 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64
, "T5555", id
, clock
);
211 card
= (card
& 0xFF) | ((clock
<< 8) & 0xFF00);
213 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
217 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG
, {card
, (uint32_t)(id
>> 32), (uint32_t)id
}};
222 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
224 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
226 //assume last col is a parity and do not test
227 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
-1; colNum
++) {
228 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
; rowNum
++) {
229 colP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
231 if (colP
!= pType
) return false;
236 bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, uint8_t rows
, uint8_t cols
, uint8_t pType
)
238 if (rows
*cols
>size
) return false;
240 //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
241 for (uint8_t rowNum
= 0; rowNum
< rows
-1; rowNum
++) {
242 for (uint8_t colNum
= 0; colNum
< cols
; colNum
++) {
243 rowP
^= BitStream
[(rowNum
*cols
)+colNum
];
245 if (rowP
!= pType
) return false;
250 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream
, size_t size
, bool verbose
, bool pTest
)
252 if (size
<45) return 0;
253 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
254 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9,8);
255 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+18,8);
256 code
= code
<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+27,8);
257 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
258 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
<5; i
++){
259 if (i
== 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer
260 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
270 bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+i
*9,8)
274 PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
276 PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
280 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
283 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
284 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
285 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
286 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
287 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
289 * LW <- Listen Window
291 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
292 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
293 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
295 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
296 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
297 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
299 //completed by Marshmellow
300 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
302 uint8_t fndClk
[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
306 int i
, j
, startblock
, skip
, block
, start
, end
, low
, high
, minClk
;
307 bool complete
= false;
308 int tmpbuff
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64];
314 memset(tmpbuff
, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/ 64);
316 // get user entry if any
317 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
319 // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later
322 // first get high and low values
323 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
324 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
325 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
326 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
327 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
333 // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
334 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < high
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
336 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
340 // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
341 while (i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
342 // measure from low to low
343 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
346 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] < high
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
348 while ((GraphBuffer
[i
] > low
) && (i
< GraphTraceLen
))
350 if (j
>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
/64)) {
353 tmpbuff
[j
++]= i
- start
;
354 if (i
-start
< minClk
&& i
< GraphTraceLen
) {
360 for (uint8_t clkCnt
= 0; clkCnt
<7; clkCnt
++) {
361 tol
= fndClk
[clkCnt
]/8;
362 if (minClk
>= fndClk
[clkCnt
]-tol
&& minClk
<= fndClk
[clkCnt
]+1) {
370 // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
372 for (i
= 0; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
374 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
375 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2+tol
) //2 clocks
376 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
377 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
385 // skip over the remainder of LW
386 skip
+= tmpbuff
[i
+1] + tmpbuff
[i
+2] + clk
;
387 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3]>clk
)
388 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+3]-clk
;
391 // now do it again to find the end
393 for (i
+= 3; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
395 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
396 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
*2-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+1] <= clk
*2+tol
) //2 clocks
397 if (tmpbuff
[i
+2] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
+2] <= clk
*3+tol
) //3 clocks
398 if (tmpbuff
[i
+3] >= clk
-tol
) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
406 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
408 PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)");
410 PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk
);
411 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
412 PrintAndLog(" or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read");
415 } else if (start
< 0) return 0;
417 snprintf(tmp2
, sizeof(tmp2
),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk
, invert
, clk
*47);
418 // get rid of leading crap
419 snprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), "%i", skip
);
422 bool AllPTest
= true;
423 // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
427 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block
);
430 // look for LW before start of next block
431 for ( ; i
< j
- 4 ; ++i
) {
433 if (tmpbuff
[i
] >= clk
*3-tol
&& tmpbuff
[i
] <= clk
*3+tol
)
434 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1] >= clk
-tol
)
437 if (i
>= j
-4) break; //next LW not found
439 if (tmpbuff
[i
+1]>clk
)
440 phaseoff
= tmpbuff
[i
+1]-clk
;
444 if (ASKDemod(tmp2
, false, false, 1) < 1) {
448 //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
449 DemodBufferLen
= skip
/clk
;
451 pTest
= EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
452 pTest
&= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,5,9,0);
455 Code
[block
] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,verbose
, pTest
);
456 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip
, skip
/clk
);
457 //skip to start of next block
458 snprintf(tmp
,sizeof(tmp
),"%i",skip
);
461 if (i
>= end
) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
464 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
|| AllPTest
){
466 PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
467 PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
468 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
470 PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start
, clk
);
472 for (block
=0; block
< end
; block
++){
473 PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block
,Code
[block
]);
476 PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
478 PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
479 PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'");
483 //restore GraphBuffer
485 return (int)AllPTest
;
488 int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd
)
490 return EM4x50Read(Cmd
, true);
493 int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd
)
495 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
498 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d", &Word
);
500 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
501 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
505 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word
);
507 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
508 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
516 int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
518 int Word
= -1; //default to invalid word
519 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
522 sscanf(Cmd
, "%d %x", &Word
, &Password
);
524 if ( (Word
> 15) | (Word
< 0) ) {
525 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
529 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word
, Password
);
531 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
;
532 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
540 int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd
)
542 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid block
543 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
546 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d", &Data
, &Word
);
549 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
553 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word
, Data
);
555 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
556 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
564 int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd
)
566 int Word
= 16; //default to invalid word
567 int Data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
568 int Password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
571 sscanf(Cmd
, "%x %d %x", &Data
, &Word
, &Password
);
574 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
578 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word
, Data
, Password
);
580 c
.cmd
= CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
;
581 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
589 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
591 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
592 {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK
, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},
593 {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
594 {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim
, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
595 {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch
, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
596 {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof
, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
597 {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite
, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
598 {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read
, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
599 {"readword", CmdReadWord
, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
600 {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD
, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
601 {"writeword", CmdWriteWord
, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
602 {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD
, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
603 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
606 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd
) {
607 clearCommandBuffer();
608 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
612 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
613 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);